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Memoria De Avances De Investigación Posgrado En Fitosanidad 2015

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Memoria De Avances De Investigación Posgrado En Fitosanidad 2015 Avances de Investigación 2015 POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD MEMORIA DE AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2015 COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD Editores: Erika Janet Zamora Macorra Juan Manuel Vanegas Rico Comité organizador J. Refugio Lomeli Flores Daniel Nieto Angel Erika janet Zamora Macorra Juan Manuel Vanegas Rico Sugerencia para citar este documento Zamora-Macorra, E. J. y J. M Vanegas-Rico (Eds.) 2015. Avances de Investigación. Posgrado en Fitosanidad Colegio de Postgraduados. 19 y 20 de noviembre de 2015. Montecillo, Texcoco Edo. de México 338 pp MEMORIA DE AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2015 CONTENIDO PRESENTACIÓN ............................................................................................................................. vii BIOTECNOLOGÍA Y DETECCIÓN CON HERRAMIENTAS MOLECULARES ......................... 1 DISTRIBUCIÓN DE Claviceps gigantea (HYPOCREALES: CLAVICIPATACEAE) Y EVALUACIÓN IN VIVO EN CONEJOS EN INICIACIÓN ............................................................ 2 VARIABILIDAD BIOLÓGICA Y MOLECULAR DE AISLAMIENTOS DE Iris yellow spot virus EN CULTIVOS DE CEBOLLA EN EL ESTADO DE MORELOS .................................................. 7 AISLAMIENTOS DE Iris yellow spot virus EN CEBOLLA CULTIVADA EN MORELOS Y MICHOACÁN: HOSPEDEROS ALTERNANTES Y VECTORES ............................................... 12 ACUMULACIÓN DE TRANSCRITOS DE LOS GENES C4H Y COMT, ACTIVIDAD ENZIMÁTICA, FENOLES SOLUBLES TOTALES Y LIGNINA TOTAL EN CHILE CM334 INFECTADO POR Nacobbus aberrans Y Meloidogyne incognita ................................................. 17 DISEÑO DE PRIMERS PARA LA DETECCIÓN DEL GEN DE QUITINASAS IMPLICADO EN LAS RESPUESTAS DE DEFENSA EN PLÁNTULAS DE CHILE JALAPEÑO .......................... 23 DESARROLLO DE UNA POLISONDA PARA DETECTAR mexican papita viroid, Pepino mosaic virus Y Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis EN JITOMATE (Solanum lycopersicum) ........................................................................................................................................................... 29 COMPATIBILIDAD SEXUAL Y VEGETATIVA ENTRE ESPECIES DEL CLADO Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Orden: Glomerellales, Familia: Glomerellaceae) Y SU RELACIÓN CON SU IDENTIFICACIÓN MOLECULAR ................................................................................. 34 DETECCIÓN CARACTERIZACIÓN Y ETIOLOGÍA ................................................................... 40 CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN LA EVALUACIÓN VISUAL DE ENFERMEDADES EN PLANTAS ........................................................................................... 41 DETECCIÓN AÉREA DEL INÓCULO PRIMARIO Y SECUNDARIO DE LA ROYA ASIÁTICA DE LA SOYA EN EL SUR DE TAMAULIPAS ............................................................................. 47 VARIABILIDAD GENÉTICA DE Xanthomonas fragariae Y EVALUACIÓN DE SU SEVERIDAD EN GENOTIPOS DE FRESA ................................................................................... 52 ETIOLOGÍA Y CONTROL DE LA PUDRICIÓN DEL COGOLLO DE LA PIÑA....................... 57 ETIOLOGÍA, INCIDENCIA Y SEVERIDAD DE MANCHAS EN HOJAS Y CÁLICES DE JAMAICA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) EN GUERRERO, MÉXICO ................................................... 62 IDENTIFICACIÓN Y RESISTENCIA A ENFERMEDADES EN AVENA, CEBADA, MAIZ Y TRIGO............................................................................................................................................... 67 IDENTIFICACIÓN Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE RAZAS FISIOLÓGICAS DE Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae EN VALLES ALTOS DE MÉXICO .................................................................................... 68 GENÉTICA DE LA RESISTENCIA A Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici (Uredinales: Pucciniaceae) EN GENOTIPOS DE TRIGO HARINERO ........................................................................................... 74 MEMORIA DE AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2015 ANÁLISIS GENÉTICO E IDENTIFICACIÓN DE REGIONES GENOMICAS (QTLs) QUE CONDICIONAN RESISTENCIA A ROYAS EN LA VARIEDAD DE TRIGO HARINERO HUITES F95 ..................................................................................................................................... 80 FUENTES DE RESISTENCIA A LA ROÑA DE LA ESPIGA Y PRODUCCIÓN DE MICOTOXINAS EN LÍNEAS AVANZADAS DE CEBADA MALTERA .................................... 85 HERENCIA DE LA RESISTENCIA A Sporisorium reilianum f. sp. zeae (USTILAGINALES: USTILAGINACEAE) EN MAÍZ ..................................................................................................... 90 REDUCCIÓN DE ESTRÉS HÍDRICO EN MAÍZ MEDIADA POR BACTERIAS ENDOFÍTAS DE LA RAÍZ ........................................................................................................................................... 95 GENÉTICA DE LA RESISTENCIA A LA ROYA DEL TALLO EN CUATRO GENOTIPOS DE TRIGOS DUROS ............................................................................................................................ 100 RESISTENCIA Y MANEJO DE ENFERMEDADES ................................................................... 105 RESPUESTA BIOQUÍMICA DE VARIEDADES DE Mangifera indica (SAPINDALES, ANACARDIACEAE) A LA INFECCIÓN POR Fusarium spp (HYPOCREALES; NECTRIACEAE) ......................................................................................................................................................... 106 TOLERANCIA DE CULTIVARES DE MANGO (Mangifera indica) AMARILLO A Oidium mangiferae....................................................................................................................................... 112 RESISTENCIA DE VARIEDADES MEXICANAS DE ARROZ A Pyricularia oryzae .............. 117 INCREMENTO DE FENOLES EN NOPAL VERDURA: Salmonella COMO INDUCTOR ...... 123 EVALUACIÓN DE LA INTERACCIÓN DE LA LINEA 35-3 DE CHILE ANCHO TIPO HUACLE (Capsicum annuum) CON DOS POBLACIONES DE Nacobbus aberrans ................................... 128 DESINFESTACIÓN DE SUELO EN INVERNADERO, PARA EL CONTROL DE Nacobbus aberrans (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) MEDIANTE EL USO DE ENMIENDAS ORGÁNICAS Y REGULADORES BIOLÓGICOS ................................................................................................. 133 GENÉTICA DE LA RESISTENCIA A LA PATA PRIETA (Phytophthora parasitica) EN JAMAICA (Hibiscus sabdariffa) .................................................................................................... 141 AVANCES EN EL ESTUDIO DE LA SECADERA DE PINO Y APLICACIÓN DE Trichoderma harzianum EN TRES SUSTRATOS ............................................................................................... 145 TAXONOMÍA, BIOLOGÍA Y CONTROL DE PLAGAS ............................................................ 150 CONTROL QUÍMICO DE STRUTHANTHUS INTERRUPTUS (SANTALALES- LORANTHACEAE) EN EL JARDÍN ALEXANDER PUSHKIN, DISTRITO FEDERAL ......... 151 ESPECIES DE Phyllophaga (COLEOPTERA: MELOLONTHIDAE) EN LA ZONA DE ABASTO DEL INGENIO EMILIANO ZAPATA, MORELOS, MÉXICO ................................................... 155 ¿TIENE ALGÚN EFECTO SOBRE LA BIOLOGÍA REPRODUCTIVA ALIMENTAR CON CASEÍNA (PROTEÍNA) A ADULTOS DE Catolaccus hunteri (HYMENOPTERA: PTEROMALIDAE)? ....................................................................................................................... 161 ÁCAROS, DINÁMICAY RELACIÓN CON FITOPATÓGENOS ............................................... 166 ÁCAROS ERIÓFIDOS (ACARI: ERIOPHYOIDEA) ASOCIADOS A ÁRBOLES DE LA FAMILIA PINACEAE EN MÉXICO ............................................................................................ 167 MEMORIA DE AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2015 DINÁMICA POBLACIONAL DE Oligonychus punicae y Oligonychus perseae (ACARI: TETRANYCHIDAE) EN DOS HUERTAS DE AGUACATE DEL MUNICIPIO DE URUAPAN, MICHOACÁN ................................................................................................................................ 172 ENEMIGOS NATURALES (ÁCARO-PATÓGENO Y DEPREDADORES) DE Raoiella indica EN MÉXICO ......................................................................................................................................... 177 Steneotarsonemus spinki: DINÁMICA DE POBLACIONES, EVALUACIÓN DE DAÑOS EN CAMPO Y ENEMIGOS NATURALES EN LAS ZONAS PRODUCTORAS DE TABASCO Y VERACRUZ, MÉXICO.................................................................................................................. 182 DIVERSIDAD GENETICA DEL GÉNERO Brevipalpus EN CUATRO ESPECIES DE CÍTRICOS ......................................................................................................................................................... 187 GAMA DE HOSPEDANTES Y DIAGNÓSTICO POR PCR DE LEPROSIS CITOPLASMÁTICA DE LOS CÍTRICOS TRANSMITIDA POR ÁCAROS. ................................................................ 192 LEPROSIS NUCLEAR DE LOS CÍTRICOS: GAMA DE HOSPEDANTES Y TRANSMISIÓN POR ÁCAROS DEL GÉNERO Brevipalpus EN MÉXICO. .......................................................... 197 Diaphorina citri Y ENFERMEDADES DE CÍTRICOS ................................................................ 203 INTERACCIÓN DE HONGOS ENTOMOPATOGENOS Y PARASITOIDES PARA EL CONTROL DEL PSÍLIDO ASIÁTICO DE LOS CÍTRICOS Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera:Liviidae) ....................................................................................................................... 204 COMPORTAMIENTO DE FORRAJEO DE Tamarixia radiata (HIMENOPTERA:
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