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Mixed Martial Arts Authority of Maine)
99-650 COMBAT SPORTS AUTHORITY OF MAINE (formerly Mixed Martial Arts Authority of Maine) PART 1: MIXED MARTIAL ARTS Table of Contents Chapter 1: General Rules for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ................................................................. 1 Chapter 2: Technical Requirements for Mixed Martial Artist Contests ............................................... 4 Chapter 3: Judging/Refereeing Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................................ 10 Chapter 4: Rules Governing Judges for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................... 21 Chapter 5: Rules Governing Referees of Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................. 23 Chapter 6: Rules Governing Promoters of Mixed Martial Arts Contests ........................................... 25 Chapter 7: Requirements for Mixed Martial Arts Competitors .......................................................... 33 Chapter 8: Rules Governing Managers, Trainers, Seconds, Cutpersons, Scorekeepers, and Cornerpersons for Mixed Martial Competitors ................................................................. 37 Chapter 9: Rules Governing Attending Physicians for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ........................ 41 Chapter 10: Requirements Governing Inspectors for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................ 44 Chapter 11: Rules Governing Timekeepers for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ..................................... 46 Chapter 12: Fees for Mixed Martial Arts Contests and Authorized -
Journal of Combat Sports Medicine
Association of Ringside Physicians Journal of Combat Sports Medicine Volume 2, Issue 2 July 2020 Journal of Combat Sports Medicine | Editor-in-Chief, Editorial Board Nitin K. Sethi, MD, MBBS, FAAN, is a board certified neurologist with interests in Clinical Neurology, Epilepsy and Sleep Medicine. After completing his medical school from Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), University of Delhi, he did his residency in Internal Medicine (Diplomate of National Board, Internal Medicine) in India. He completed his neurology residency from Saint Vincent’s Medical Center, New York and fellowship in epilepsy and clinical neurophysiology from Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York. Dr. Sethi is a Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN), Diplomate of American Board of Clinical Neurophysiology (ABCN) with added competency in Central Clinical Neurophysiology, Epilepsy Monitor- ing and Intraoperative Monitoring, Diplomate of American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) with added competency in Epilepsy, Diplomate of American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) with added competency in Sleep Medicine and also a Diplomate American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)/Association of Ringside Physicians (ARP) and a Certified Ringside Physician. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Neurology (FAAN) and serves on the Board of the Associa- tion of Ringside Physicians. He currently serves as Associate Professor of Neurology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center and Chief Medical Officer of the New York State Athletic Commission. | Journal of Combat Sports Medicine Editorial Staff Susan Rees, Senior Managing Editor Email: [email protected] Susan Rees, The Rees Group President and CEO, has over 30 years of association experience. -
2016 /2017 NFHS Wrestling Rules
2016 /2017 NFHS wrestling Rules The OHSAA and the OWOA wish to thank the National Federation of State High School Associations for the permission to use the photographs to illustrate and better visually explain situations shown in the back of the 2016/17 rule book. © Copyright 2016 by OHSAA and OWOA Falls And Nearfalls—Inbounds—Starting Positions— Technical Violations—Illegal Holds—Potentially Dangerous (5-11-2) A fall or nearfall is scored when (5-11-2) A near fall may be scored when the any part of both scapula are inbounds and the defensive wrestler is held in a high bridge shoulders are over or outside the boundary or on both elbows. line. Hand over nose and mouth that restricts breathing (5-11-2) A near fall may be scored when the (5-14-2) When the defensive wrestler in a wrestler is held in a high bridge or on both pinning situation, illegally puts pressure over elbows the opponents’s mouth, nose, or neck, it shall be penalized. Hand over nose and mouth Out-of-bounds that restricts Inbounds breathing Out-of-bounds Out-of-bounds Inbounds (5-15-1) Contestants are considered to be (5-14-2) Any hold/maneuver over the inbounds if the supporting points of either opponent’s mouth, nose throat or neck which wrestler are inside or on but not beyond the restricts breathing or circulation is illegal boundary 2 Starting Position Legal Neutral Starting Position (5-19-4) Both wrestlers must have one foot on the Legal green or red area of the starting lines and the other foot on line extended, or behind the foot on the line. -
CHAPTER 165-X-8 Professional Bare
165-X-8-.01. Definitions., AL ADC 165-X-8-.01 Alabama Administrative Code Alabama Athletic Commission Chapter 165-X-8. Professional Bare-Knuckle Boxing Ala. Admin. Code r. 165-X-8-.01 165-X-8-.01. Definitions. Currentness (1) “Applicant” means any persons, corporations, organizations or associations required to be licensed before promoting, holding, organizing, participating in, or competing in a professional boxing match, contest, or exhibition. (2) “Body jewelry” means any tangible object affixed to, through, or around any portion of the contestant's body. (3) “Official” unless otherwise indicated is an exclusive term collectively meaning “judge,” “referee,” “timekeeper,” and “inspectors” (4) “Sanctioning Organization” means a national or international organization generally recognized in the bare-knuckle boxing community and which: ranks bare-knuckle boxers within each weight class; sanctions and approves championship matches in those weight classes; and awards championship status and championship prizes (belts, rings, plaques, etc.) to the winner of those matches. (5) “Special Event” means a bare-knuckle boxing card or bare-knuckle boxing show, which has among its contests a championship match, a pay-per-view or subscription television match, a national televised match, or any other match of significance to boxing in this state as designated by the commission. (6) “The Commission” is reference for the Alabama Athletic Commission. Authors: Dr. John Marshall, Joel R. Blankenship, Larry Bright, Stan Frierson, Shane Sears Credits Statutory Authority: Code of Ala. 1975, § 41-9-1024. History: New Rule: Filed July 16, 2010; effective August 20, 2010. Repealed: Filed December 27, 2013; effective January 31, 2014. New Rule: Published February 28, 2020; effective April 13, 2020. -
Hand to Hand Combat
*FM 21-150 i FM 21-150 ii FM 21-150 iii FM 21-150 Preface This field manual contains information and guidance pertaining to rifle-bayonet fighting and hand-to-hand combat. The hand-to-hand combat portion of this manual is divided into basic and advanced training. The techniques are applied as intuitive patterns of natural movement but are initially studied according to range. Therefore, the basic principles for fighting in each range are discussed. However, for ease of learning they are studied in reverse order as they would be encountered in a combat engagement. This manual serves as a guide for instructors, trainers, and soldiers in the art of instinctive rifle-bayonet fighting. The proponent for this publication is the United States Army Infantry School. Comments and recommendations must be submitted on DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms) directly to Commandant, United States Army Infantry School, ATTN: ATSH-RB, Fort Benning, GA, 31905-5430. Unless this publication states otherwise, masculine nouns and pronouns do not refer exclusively to men. iv CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Hand-to-hand combat is an engagement between two or more persons in an empty-handed struggle or with handheld weapons such as knives, sticks, and rifles with bayonets. These fighting arts are essential military skills. Projectile weapons may be lost or broken, or they may fail to fire. When friendly and enemy forces become so intermingled that firearms and grenades are not practical, hand-to-hand combat skills become vital assets. 1-1. PURPOSE OF COMBATIVES TRAINING Today’s battlefield scenarios may require silent elimination of the enemy. -
How Can a Punch Knock You Out?
PERSPECTIVE published: 26 October 2020 doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.570566 How Can a Punch Knock You Out? Anders Hånell 1* and Elham Rostami 1,2 1 Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 2 Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet (KI), Stockholm, Sweden Several hypotheses have been put forth over time to explain how consciousness can be so rapidly lost, and then spontaneously regained, following mechanical head trauma. The knockout punch in boxing is a relatively homogenous form of traumatic brain injury and can thus be used to test the predictions of these hypotheses. While none of the hypotheses put forth can be considered fully verified, pore formation following stretching of the axonal cell membrane, mechanoporation, is a strong contender. We here argue that the theoretical foundation of mechanoporation can be strengthened by a comparison with the experimental method electroporation. Keywords: traumatic brain injury, concussion, boxing, mechanoporation, mechanosensitive (MS) ion channel A HISTORY OF KNOCKOUTS The proportions of the human hand differ from other primates, which tend to have longer fingers. The most likely cause for this is evolutionary pressure aimed at improved manual dexterity to allow better tool use. However, the shape of the human hand also allows it to form a fist which can be used to deliver forceful punches. This was likely very common in prehistoric times, and it has been suggested that the ability to forcefully dominate others also contributed to the evolution of the Edited by: human hand (1). András Büki, University of Pécs, Hungary Even though the earliest use of punching was likely violent conflict solving, there are mentions of organized competitions in early historical records, such as the Iliad by Homer. -
Mixed Martial Arts Rules for Amateur Competition Table of Contents 1
MIXED MARTIAL ARTS RULES FOR AMATEUR COMPETITION TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE Page 2 2. VISION Page 2 3. WHAT IS THE IMMAF Page 2 4. What is the UMMAF Page 3 5. AUTHORITY Page 3 6. DEFINITIONS Page 3 7. AMATEUR STATUS Page 5 8. PROMOTERS & REQUIREMENTS Page 5 9. PROMOTERS INSURANCE Page 7 10. PHYSICIANS AND EMT’S Page 7 11. WEIGN-INS & WEIGHT DIVISIONS Page 8 12. COMPETITORS APPEARANCE& REQUIREMENTS Page 9 13. COMPETITOR’s MEDICAL TESTING Page 10 14. MATCHMAKING APPROVAL Page 11 15. BOUTS, CONTESTS & ROUNDS Page 11 16. SUSPENSIONS AND REST PERIODS Page 12 17. ADMINISTRATION & USE OF DRUGS Page 13 18. JURISDICTION,ROUNDS, STOPPING THE CONTEST Page 13 19. COMPETITOR’s REGISTRATION & EQUIPMENT Page 14 20. COMPETITON AREA Page 16 21. FOULS Page 17 22. FORBIDDEN TECHNIQUES Page 18 23. OFFICIALS Page 18 24. REFEREES Page 19 25. FOUL PROCEDURES Page 21 26. WARNINGS Page 21 27. STOPPING THE CONTEST Page 22 28. JUDGING TYPES OF CONTEST RESULTS Page 22 29. SCORING TECHNIQUES Page 23 30. CHANGE OF DECISION Page 24 31. ANNOUNCING THE RESULTS Page 24 32. PROTESTS Page 25 33. ADDENDUMS Page 26 PROTOCOL FOR COMPETITOR CORNERS ROLE OF THE INSPECTORS MEDICAL HISTORY ANNUAL PHYSICAL OPTHTHALMOLOGIC EXAM PROTOCOL FOR RINGSIDE EMERGENCY PERSONNEL PRE & POST –BOUT MEDICAL EXAM 1 SCOPE: Amateur Mixed Martial Arts [MMA] competition shall provide participants new to the sport of MMA the needed experience required in order to progress through to a possible career within the sport. The sole purpose of Amateur MMA is to provide the safest possible environment for amateur competitors to train and gain the required experience and knowledge under directed pathways allowing them to compete under the confines of the rules set out within this document. -
Bowie Mixed Martial Arts LLC 2146 PRIEST BRIDGE CT #7, CROFTON, MD 21114, UNITED STATES│ (240) 286-5219│
Free uniform included with new membership. Bowie Mixed Martial Arts LLC 2146 PRIEST BRIDGE CT #7, CROFTON, MD 21114, UNITED STATES│ (240) 286-5219│ WWW.MMAOFBOWIE.COM BOWIE MIXED MARTIAL ARTS Member Handbook BRAZILIAN JIU-JITSU │ JUDO │ WRESTLING │ KICKBOXING Copyright © 2019 Bowie Mixed Martial Arts LLC. All Rights Reserved. Bowie Mixed Martial Arts LLC 2146 PRIEST BRIDGE CT #7, CROFTON, MD 21114, UNITED STATES│ (240) 286-5219│ WWW.MMAOFBOWIE.COM Free uniform included with new membership. Member Handbook Welcome to the world of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. The Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu program consists of a belt ranking system that begins at white belt and progresses to black belt. Each belt level consists of specific techniques in 7 major categories; takedowns, sweeps, guard passes, submissions, defenses, escapes, and combinations. Techniques begin with fundamentals and become more difficult as each level is reached. In addition, each belt level has a corresponding number of techniques for each category. The goal for each of us should be to become a Master, the epitome of the professional warrior. WARNING: Jiu-Jitsu, like any sport, involves a potential risk for serious injury. The techniques used in these classes are being demonstrated by highly trained professionals and are being shown solely for training purposes and competition. Doing techniques on your own without professional instruction and supervision is not a substitute for training. No one should attempt any of these techniques without proper personal instruction from trained instructors. Anyone who attempts any of these techniques without supervision assumes all risks. Bowie Mixed Martial Arts LLC., shall not be liable to anyone for the use of any of these techniques. -
Trends in Capoeira Pedagogy a Thesis Submitted in Partial
CALL AND RESPONSE: TRENDS IN CAPOEIRA PEDAGOGY A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE TEXAS WOMAN’S UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF KINESIOLOGY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES BY JACKIE BETH SHILCUTT, B.S., B.F.A DENTON, TEXAS AUGUST 2014 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS For completion of this project, I would like to acknowledge my sincere thanks to those who have helped make this research process run smoothly and fruitfully. I have tremendously enjoyed this adventure and owe a great deal of gratitude to many people. To all of the participants, thank you for sharing your art, your practices, and your thoughts with me. I immensely enjoyed hearing your stories, sharing in your laughter, and anticipating the future of capoeira. To Dr. David Nichols, thank you for your guidance through the program and the logistics of the research, and thanks to supervising committee members Dr. Lisa Silliman-French and Dr. Leslie Graham for your insights and advice. To Dawn Peterson in the TWU Center for Qualitative Inquiry, thank you for helping me navigate the qualitative research process (and for revealing the Portuguese language function in the software to save countless hours of work time). For linguistic consultation, thank you to Phyllis Gonçalves and Leonardo Marins, whom I must also thank for his transcription services. For medical and cultural insight, thank you to Dra. Karina Brunetti and Dr. Davi de Marco for your interest in this study. Special thanks to Stephanie Talley, Dr. Tracy Shilcutt, and Dr. Kerri Hart for consultation of pedagogical theories and principles. -
Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do Terminology
THE SCIENCE OF FOOTWORK The JKD key to defeating any attack By: Ted Wong "The essence of fighting is the art of moving."- Bruce Lee Bruce Lee E-Paper - II Published by - The Wrong Brothers Click Here to Visit our Home page Email - [email protected] Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do Terminology Chinese Name English Translation 1) Lee Jun Fan Bruce Lee’s Chinese Name 2) Jeet Kune Do Way of the Intercepting Fist 3) Yu-Bay! Ready! 4) Gin Lai Salute 5) Bai Jong Ready Position 6) Kwoon School or Academy 7) Si-jo Founder of System (Bruce Lee) 8) Si-gung Your Instructor’s Instructor 9) Si-fu Your Instructor 10) Si-hing Your senior, older brother 11) Si-dai Your junior or younger brother 12) Si-bak Instructor’s senior 13) Si-sook Instructor’s junior 14) To-dai Student 15) Toe-suen Student’s Student 16) Phon-Sao Trapping Hands 17) Pak sao Slapping Hand 18) Lop sao Pulling Hand 19) Jut sao Jerking Hand 20) Jao sao Running Hand 21) Huen sao Circling Hand 22) Boang sao Deflecting Hand (elbow up) 23) Fook sao Horizontal Deflecting Arm 24) Maun sao Inquisitive Hand (Gum Sao) 25) Gum sao Covering, Pressing Hand, Forearm 26) Tan sao Palm Up Deflecting Hand 27) Ha pak Low Slap 28) Ouy ha pak Outside Low Slap Cover 29) Loy ha pak Inside Low Slap Cover 30) Ha o’ou sao Low Outside Hooking Hand 31) Woang pak High Cross Slap 32) Goang sao Low Outer Wrist Block 33) Ha da Low Hit 34) Jung da Middle Hit 35) Go da High Hit 36) Bil-Jee Thrusting fingers (finger jab) 37) Jik chung choi Straight Blast (Battle Punch) 38) Chung choi Vertical Fist 39) Gua choi Back Fist 40) -
July 2020 HEAVYWEIGHT
July 2020 HEAVYWEIGHT Champion: Anthony Joshua (23-1)- UK- Won a 12-round decision over Andy Ruiz, Jr. (33-1) on Dec. 7, 2019. KO’ed by new champion Andy Ruiz, Jr. in the seventh round on Jun. 1, 2019. 1- Oleksandr Usyk (16-0) –RUS- Won a 12-round bout over Chazz Witherspoon (38-3) on Oct. 12, 2019. Requested to be the mandatory challenger in the Heavyweight division. Section 14. Super Champion. (d) PRIVILEGES AFFORDED SUPER CHAMPIONS. (2) Eligibility to be considered for designation as the mandatory challenger in higher or lower division. If requested by a Super Champion, the Championship Committee may designate the Super Champion as the mandatory challenger for the immediate higher or lower division. The Championship Committee granted Mr. Usyk petition on June 22, 2019. 2- Joseph Parker (26-2)-NZ- TKO’ed Alex Leapai (32-7-4) in the tenth round on Jun. 29, 2019. 3- Daniel Dubois (13-0)-UK- International. KO’ed a classified boxer Kyotaro Fujimoto (21-1) in the second round on Dec. 21, 2019. TKO’ed a classified boxer Ebenezer Tetteh (19-0) in the first round on Sep. 27, 2019. KO’ed Nathan Gorman (16-0) in the fifth round on Jul. 13, 2019. 4- Kubrat Pulev (28-1) – BUL- Won a 10-round bout over Rydell booker (26-2) on Nov. 9, 2019. 5- Andy Ruiz, Jr. (33-1)-USA. Lost a 12-round decision against Anthony Joshua on Dec. 7, 2019. TKO’ed the champion Anthony Joshua (22-0) in the seventh round on June 1, 2019. -
Department of Economic Development
Rules of Department of Economic Development Division 40—Office of Athletics Chapter 5—Inspector Duties and Rules for Professional Boxing, Professional Wrestling, Professional Kickboxing, and Professional Full-Contact Karate Title Page 4 CSR 40-5.010 Inspectors ........................................................................................3 4 CSR 40-5.020 Contracts and Penalties (Rescinded May 11, 1989) ......................................3 4 CSR 40-5.030 Rules for Professional Wrestling .............................................................3 4 CSR 40-5.040 Rules for Professional Boxing ................................................................4 4 CSR 40-5.050 Rules for Amateur Boxing (Rescinded May 30, 2002)...................................6 4 CSR 40-5.060 Rules for Professional Kickboxing and Professional Full-Contact Karate ............6 4 CSR 40-5.070 Semiprofessional Elimination Contest (Rescinded May 30, 2002).....................7 MATT BLUNT (4/30/02) CODE OF STATE REGULATIONS 1 Secretary of State Chapter 5—Inspector Duties and Rules for Professional Boxing, Professional Wrestling, Professional Kickboxing, and Professional Full-Contact Karate 4 CSR 40-5 Title 4—DEPARTMENT OF tants. After approval all handwraps must be (5) Contestants must wear proper athletic ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT initialed by the inspector present. attire, approved by the referee. Shoes must be Division 40—Office of Athletics of soft sole and laced with eyelets only. Chapter 5—Inspector Duties and Rules (9) An inspector must be present when each contestant is being gloved. After approval of for Professional Boxing, Professional (6) The use of grease, ointments, strong the gloving, the tape around the strings must smelling liniments, drugs, liquids or powders Wrestling, Professional Kickboxing and be initialed by the inspector present. during a bout is prohibited. Contestants shall Professional Full-Contact Karate have their fingernails trimmed closely.