Public Health Research Series
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UNIVERSITY Public Health Research Series 2012 Vol.1, Issue 1 School of Public Health I Preface “A scientist writes not because he wants to say something, but because he has something to say” – F. Scott Fitzgerald The above quote more or less summarizes the essence of this publication. The School of Public Health, SRM University takes great pride and honor in bringing out the first of its Public Health Research Series, a compilation of research papers by the bright and intelligent students of the school. The Series has come out to provide a platfrom for sharing of research work by students and faculty in the field of publuc health. The studies reported in this Series are small pilot projects with scope for scaling up in larger scale to address important public health issues in India. They come from diverse settings spanning the length and breadth of the country, neighboring countries like Nepal and Bhutan, diverse linguistic, cultural and socio economic backgrounds. Some of the projects have generated important hypothesis for further testing, some have done qualitative exploration of interesting concepts and yet others have tried to quantify certain constructs in public health. This book is organized into a set of 25 full reports and 5 briefs. The full reports give an elaborate description of the study objectives, methods and findings with interpretations and discussions of the authors. The briefs are unstructured concept abstracts. The studies were done by the students of the school of public health as their term project under the guidance of the faculty mentors to whom they were assigned at the time of enrolment into the course. The students went through protocol development, presentation of the study protocols in the class, discussion and refinement of the protocol, approval of protocol by the Institutional Review Board, data collection, data cleaning and management, analysis and project report presentation. The final project was submitted as part of the course evaluation. After this, the students were given training on development of manuscript for publication and worked on their project reports and converted them to publishable manuscripts. These manuscripts were then reviewed by an external reviewer who further enhanced the technical and structural quality of the papers and classified them as full reports and briefs. Thus this Series is the output of the students’ learning on scientific writing. Most of these papers have a good quality of presentation, style and use of writing techniques. Nevertheless it is important to acknowledge that the limited time availability, funding resources and manpower restricts some dimensions of scientific rigor of these reports. Moreover the Series mainly intends to reach out to students, researchers and faculty in the field of public health who want to peruse these ideas and build them up or test them in their own settings. It is the ambition of the Series to progressively improve in the quality, presentation and diversity of its research papers over the years and ultimately become an independent journal of public health research from India. Wishing the readers an intellectually stimulating and fruitful experience of reading the Series! Editorial Team Public health Research series Vol 1, Issue 1, 2012 II Advisors and Patrons Prof. P. Satyanarayanan President, SRM University Prof. M. Ponnavaikko Vice Chancellor, SRM University Dr. Nirmala Murthy Chairperson, FRHS, Bangalore Editorial Board Editorial Director Prof. Ch. Satish Kumar, Dean, School of Public Health Editor-In-Chief Editor Dr. Rajan R. Patil Dr. Vijayaprasad Gopichandran Associate Editors Dr. M. Bagavandas Dr. Anil Kumar Indra Krishna Ms. Geetha Veliah Dr. Kalpana Kosalram Editorial Assistant Dr. Thirumaal Arumugam Public health Research series Vol 1, Issue 1, 2012 CONTENTS III Full Length Articles Husbands as birth companions during child birth - exploring perceptions 1 Kaveri Mayra, Anil Kumar IK A study on assessment of psychosocial wellbeing among orphans in the city of Chennai 8 Mahalakshmi M, Bagavandas M Assessment of road traffic accidents in Old Mahabalipuram Road 13 Sharmila S, Bagavandas M To assess the knowledge of cervical cancer among women visiting family 19 planning centre and antenatal care centre in JDWNR hospital Kencho Wangmo, Ch. Satish Kumar To assess the role of socio-demographic variables in the quality of life of alcohol 24 de-addicted patients Mishba Hani, Kalpana B A detailed process of data collection and data management at different levels of ICDS 30 Bikash Mohesri, Rajan R Patil, Prevalence, determinants and level of nicotine dependency among the adolescent 36 students of higher secondary school in Biratnagar sub metropolitan city in Nepal Bijesh Basnet, Ch. Satish Kumar Screening children for developmental milestones and assessing the effect of 41 malnutrition on child development in Juanga tribe of Orissa (India) Samrat Kumar, Rajan R Patil, Assessment of oral health status of mentally challenged and its relation with 47 the oral health status of their caregivers Varun Kakde, Rajan R Patil Study on prevalence and determinants of obesity among school going adolescents 51 in north Chennai Kalaichelvi RK, Kalpana B Public health Research series Vol 1, Issue 1, 2012 IV Hygiene behavior among rural middle school children in Vandavasi, 56 Thiruvannamalai (knowledge and practice assessment) S. Banu Priya, Geetha Veliah Assessing the functioning of the VHSC's in Krishnagiri District 61 M Sendhilkumar, Kalpana B Assessment and prevalence of transformation of domestic violence from abused 66 mother to child. C Vidya, Geetha Veliah Assessing the health status among IT professionals in Chennai 70 Kalaiyarasi, Geetha Veliah Immunization status of children visting a health centre in Uri sector Jammu & Kashmir: 75 reasons for drop outs from immunization Ankita Singh, Kalpana B The Tamil Nadu government health insurance scheme: Kalaignar Kapittu Thittam 79 Perceptions and Experiences among Beneficiaries R. S. Abirami, Geetha Veliah Road traffic noise pollution and associated health problems among hawkers in Kolkata 84 Sudeshna De, Geetha Veliah Nutrition assessment among Toda tribal children aged 0-5 years in Nilgiri district, 90 Tamil Nadu, India. M. S. Velmurugan, Anil Kumar IK Study on knowledge, attitudes and practice of HV/AIDS among migrant construction 96 workers in SRM University, Chennai Dinesh Raj P, Geetha Veliah Public health Research series Vol 1, Issue 1, 2012 V An assessment of stress, fatigue and coping strategies among airline engineers 101 and pilots Divya Narayanan, Rajan R Patil Study on assessment of knowledge and perception in Anganwadi activities 108 among helpers. Prabu T, Anil Krishna Study of knowledge and practices among higher secondary students on reproductive 113 health of Biratnagar Morang, Nepal Srijana Rai, Ch Satish Kumar Health consequences of menopause among middle aged working women in 118 central Chennai Sharanya GRG, Kalpana B Injuries and its management among primay school children, Tamil Nadu 124 R Archana, Bagvandas M The role of lifestyle modification in the treatment of polycystic ovarian 129 syndrome patients. Saloni Savla, Bhagvandas M Public health Research series Vol 1, Issue 1, 2012 VI Brief Reports/Abstracts Quality assessment of female laparoscopic sterilization in Government camps in 134 distircts of Tamil Nadu M. Manivasakam, Bagavandas M A study on assessment of dietary pattern and nutritional status among elderly 135 Malayali tribes of Vellore district Shital Vasave, Anil Krishna A study on job induced stress among pharmaceutical sales representatives in 136 Jaipur city of Rajasthan Raizada H, Bagvandas M Assessment of complete immunization status among in migrant people in Hosur 137 Venkatesan U, Kalpana B Perceptions on Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation during pregnancy, among 138 fisherwomen in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu. Amutha Prasad R, Anil Kumar IK Public health Research series Vol 1, Issue 1, 2012 Full Length Article 1 Husbands as Birth Companion During Childbirth- Exploring Perceptions Kaveri Mayra1, Anil Kumar IK2 Abstract Objectives: To explore the perceptions of pregnant woman, husband and service providers about the presence of husband as a birth companion during childbirth. Data Sources: Primary qualitative data was collected from two selected private and public hospitals in Kolkata, West Bengal. Methodology: An exploratory study design was adopted to elicit information from the selected respondents. In-depth interviews were conducted with 38 pregnant women and 38 husbands, who were beneficiaries of the two selected hospitals. The beneficiaries interviewed not necessarily couples, although some couples have been interviewed. Besides this 24 service providers were interviewed who were working in one of the two selected hospitals. A pretested checklist was used for gathering information. Findings: Most respondents perceived that the practice of allowing husband as a birth companion will be an advantage for reasons such as moral support, inner strength and confidence for the woman in labor and lesser fear of labor. They also felt it will ensure respectful behavior from the service providers. Some respondents perceived this practice to reduce domestic violence, and increase usage of spacing and limiting methods of family planning too. Some respondents believed it will compromise the privacy of other women who will be delivering in the same room and would bring stigma to them as it is not allowed from the cultural point of view. Service