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Martii Flora Brasiliensis Vol. Xh. Pars Iii

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Martii Flora Brasiliensis Vol. Xh. Pars Iii DEDALUS - Acervo Jijj 20500069867 MARTII FLORA BRASILIENSIS VOL. XH. PARS III. MONACHII EX TYPOGRAPHIA REGIA 0. WOLF ET FIL , ET EX OFFICINA LITIIOGRAPIIICA B. KELLER MONACENSIS. FLORA BRASILIENSIS ENUMERATIO PLANTARUM IN BRASILIA HACTENUS DETECTARUM QUAS Sl'IN ALIORUMQUE BOTANICO!!! M STUDIIS DLSCRIITAS ET METIIOIH) NATURALI DIO ESTÀ S l'Airil.M ICONE ILLUSTRATAS ED11JERUMT GARQLDS FRIDERICUS PHWPPDS DE MABTIUS ET ADGUSTUS mDUEUB BER IISQUE I)EFI N(TIS SlX't'ESSOK IQNATIUS ORflAN OPUS CURA Ml'SKl ('. II. l'Ai,. VINDonONTASIS AtVTORK STUPII. KNM.ICIII.lt SUCCKSSOKK KI>. I'KNZL (ÌON'UHTAi SUR ACSPICIIS FERDINANDI I. LUDOVICI I. A l"STRI AH IMPERATORIS BAVARIAE HKMS PETRI n. BRASILIAE IMPERATORI* SUBLEVATUM POPULI BRASILIKNSIS LIP.ERALITATE. VOLIMEIV XII. PAR * III. ACCEDUNT TABULAE (IXIV MONACHII MDCCCLX.XXVI - MDCCCXXXXII. LIPSIA E API I) FRID. FLEI8CHER IN COHM. MAETII FIORA BRASILIENSIS VOL. XII. PARS III. STERCULIÀCEÀE, TILIACEAE, BOMBACEAE, MALVACEAE I EXPOSUIT CAROLUS SCHUMANN, PHIL. DR, CUSTOS IN MUSEO REG. BOTANICO BEROLINENSI. MALVACEAE II EXPOSUIT MAXIMILIAMS GURKE, MUSEI REG. BOTANICI BEROLINENSIS PRIMUS ASSISTF.NS MONACHII MDCCCLXXXVI - MIICCCXXXXII. LIP8IAE APtJD FRID. FLEISCHEU IN COMM. 478S2 NOTA : STERCULIACEAE in hicem prodiere die 1. m. Martii 1886. TlLIACEAE, BOMBACEAE „ „ 1. m. Novembris 1886. MALVACEAE E I l „ „ lf». m. Julii 1891. MALVACEAE II „ *• „ 15- m. Aprilis 1892. STERCULIACEAE. EXPOSUIT CAROLUS SCHUMANN, Pini, DR. CUSTOS IN MUSEO REG. BOTANICO BEROLINENSI. §TER€ILI1€EAE STERCULIACEAE YtnL Jard. M<tlm. foL Ut; Bentham et Hmhr. O'/n. pi. I. 214 (irti. gen. Ahrodiaj: Eichhr. BÌHthendlagmmmr II. 271. — STERCULIACEAE <t IÌCTTXERIACEAE H. Br. Appunfix to F/in/in*' royage II. ~>40; }f, inane r, tini. pi. 2(> (24); Srhott tt Emìlùhu\ M<hton. ilo (gin. Bombarcarum '/ Myrodiearum nominiti* e.tri.); Endiiriur. dm. pi. III. !}H7 ordo (VX <t ('('XI; Lindl/ij. V(getabìe King- doni id. III. iìh'O. - BlTTXERlACEAE tt gut. BOMBACEARUM Kt/nth. Pi*s. Matr. ;ì et 0, et in Hnmb. BonpL Gen. et sp. V. 2!)4. HOiì; IH'. Prodi: I. 47.~> et 4SI. - STKIÌCULIEAE, HEMCTEKEAE, !><>M- BEYEAE, HERMAXNTEAE. BLTTXERIEAE, LASIOPETALEAE ex ord. XXVI. ÀIALYACEARUM Unitimi, /list. d(s plantea IV. 07. DlCOTYLEDONES CHORIVETALAE HYPOCYXAE BERMAPIIRODITAE RAKTl'S ABORTII DK'LTNKS. PERIANTIIIO PLERUMQUE DUPLICI PENTAMERO DECIDUO VEL CALYCE PERSISTENTE \ ANDROKCKo E STAMTMItlS 5--oo ET PLE1U MQUE STAMI NODI IS COMPOSITO. OMNIBUS MONADELPHIS. STAMIN1IS1 "S 12-. 4-NIS ANTE RETALA POSITIS; ANTHERIS 2- RARISSIME ^ì-THECIS EXTKORSIS L()NC ITUDJN ALITER DE11ISCENTIBUS : CARPIDIIS 1 IO UNTLOCCLATIS 1 MULTIOVULATIS. - ARBOREs VEL FRUTICE* Sl FFRl'TICESQUE SUCCO MUClLAdlXuso, FifUls ALTERXIS. BISTU'ULATIS. PLERUMQUE 1XTEGR1S, FLORIBUS IX IX F/J)RESCEX T/.ìs PAXICUI.ATAS F VICHASJIS CIXCIXXISVE COXFLATAS DISPOSITIS. FLORES pentameri, regulares vel situ pistilli ad zygomorphiam inclinante*, rarissimo distimie àjgo- morphi. hermaphroditi vel rarius abortu unisexuales. interdum ut udetur i:\nodioeci. <'ALYX gamosepalus dentatus. vel plus minus divisus, 5- rarius 4—2-fidus, praelloratmne valvatus, dcriduus vel persistens. IMITALA 5 rarius nulla, cum lobis ealyris alternantia. Inpoiryna. plana vel cuculiata, basi sacpe ungui- culata, interdum inaequalia. cuculiata ligulam polymorpliam exhibcntia. praefluratiiine contorta vel varie imbricata. STAMINA 5 vel oo. singula vel lana usque ad quaterna petalis \e] ]n< is eorum «pjwKita; AX- THERAE di-vel rarissime trithocae. globosa e etc. seiniirlobosae vel linearivs. interdum invicein superpositao, dorso affane, extrorsae. longitudinaliter dchistrntes.- POLLTXIS grana minuta vel minutissima, «rranu- kxa. tribns poris m-biculatis iiistrueta: tulms stamineus M>silis vel innophoro plus minus longo im- p<*ifus: STAMINODIA plerumque (juimpie cum petalis alternantia. OVARIUM liberum e carpidiis 1 vel ."> rarissime IO- 12 plus minus arde coalitis eoinpositum; OVULA in angnlo interno aitivi, snbortlmtropa Sterrai. 3 STERCTJLIACEAE. 4 vel anatropa, erecta, ascendentia vel pendula vel transversalia ; STYLUS simplex vel apice in partes tot quot carpidia plus minus profunde divisus. FRUCTUS siccus vel rarius baccatus; carpidia saepe secedentia a columella centrali persistenti. SEMINA glabra vel tenuiter granulosa, rarius rugosa, interdum in pulpa nidulantia; ALBUMEN carnosum, interdum tenuissimum vel nullum, rarissime endospernùum mucilaginosum. EMBRYO rectus vel arcuatus; COTYLEDONES foliaceae, planae. plicato-corrugatae vel spiraliter circa radi- culam convolutae. ARBORES maxime* arbusculae, sacpius FRVTICES rei suffrutice*, rarissime HERBÀE perenne» vel annuae, indumento stillato vel simplici instructac. FOLIA attinia, integra, paini- rei pahmttincrmu integer• rima, dentata, rarius lobata, rarissime digitata; stipnlae laterales. INFLORESCENTIA axillaris. opposiiifolia vel terminalis. saepc multiflora, panieulata, glomerata, ajmosa, ex dichasm rei àncinnis composita, BRACTEAE et prophylla saepe ad stipulas rcehdei. — Speries 550—600 adirne descriptae; plurima genera ad regiones calidmes idriusque orbis limitata, alia in Africa et Australia liabitantia; paucae species in lienrìspha*rio boreali extratropico inventae, nec ulla Europaea. OBS. I. Sterculiaceae familiis Makacearum et Tiliacearum arcte affines; ab illis antheris 2- v. 3-thecis, ab his staminibus vel fasciculis staminum distincte ante petala positis differunt Cum Malvacci* tribù Bombacearwn conjunguntur speciebus non- nullis e generibus Chorisia, JWPW,™ età, qxiarum antherae dithecae esse videntur; facile autem est has species Malvacm- rum quasi anomalas a Stercuìmceis discernere tubo stamineo longissimo, ad gynophorum non adnato, hac nota ad Malvacws genuinas se adjungentes. Qua de ratione necesse mihi esse videbatur, genus Myrodia ex connexu Sterculaceanm disgregare et ci. BENTHAM, qui partim jam praecessit, sequi, quippe qui sectionem Qttararibea tamquam genus proprium ad Bombaceas collocavi! Indole fructus enim et ovarii, praeter notam supra dictam, genera duo altissime inter sese conjuncta esse puto. Mutatione hac levi perfecta, non coacti sumus, sententiae ci. BAILLON assentiri, qui duas familias satis extensas in unicam consociavìt. OBS. II. Materie mihi idonea deficiente, structuram complicata™ seminis, quod directionem embryonis ad hilum attinet, esaminare non semper potui; qua de causa obiter modo de hac indole locutus sum, in posterum investigationem acutiorem differens. CONSPECTTJS TRIBUTO! ET GENERUM BRASILIENSIUM. Tribus I. STERCTJLIEAE. Flores unisexuales, apetali. I. STERCULIA L. Tribus IL HELICTEREAE. Flores hermaphroditi, petala plana, gynophorum longissinium, stamina 6—oo. II. HELICTERES L. TribusIII. HERMANKIEAE. Gynophorum brevissimum vel nullum, stamina 5, caetera ut in Helictereis. A. Carpidia 5 111 MELOCHIA DILL. B. Carpidium 1 IV- WALTHERIA L. Tribus IV. BtlTTNERlEAE. Flores hermaphroditi, petala cuculiata. Subtribus I. THEOBROMINAE. Stamina 10 vel 15, cucullus pet. cymbiformis. Fructus baccatus, perispei-mium nullum, endospennium parcum mucilaginosum V- THEOBROMA L. Fructus lignosus, perispermium evolutum, endospermium nuUum VI. UUAZUMA PLDM. Subtribus II. Bt'TTNEBlXAE. Stamina 5, cucullus pet. api<<> modo incurvata. Gynophorum nullum, antherae dithecae vn BtlTTXERIA L. Gynophorum longum, antherae trithecae . V111- AYENIA L. 5 STERCTJLIACEAE : STERCTJLIA. 6 Tribus L STERCTJLIEAE DC. STERCULIEAE DC. Protìr. I. 481; Sf-IIilaire, Flora Brasii. meriti. I. 214; Schott et Entllicher, Meìetemata 32; Meissner, Oc», pi. ,'ÌO (2.")); Endlichcr. Ovn. pi. III. 99'i; Bob. Brown in Ilorsfield ci Bennctt, Plant. Jav. rar. 225; Bentham ti Hooker, Oc», pi. I. 217 : Baiìlon, llist. des pi. II. lo:> et 171. — STERCULIACEAE H.B.K. Xov. Gen. V. 310. FLORES uniscxuales monocci vel dioeei. CALYX 3—5-fidus. Petala nulla, cf - Tiuns STAMTNEUS brevis, stamina 5—] 5, staminodia nulla, rudimentum pistilli minutum, inane. 9: STAMINA tot quot in cf vulgoeffocta; CAR• PIDIA plerumque basi discreta 1—co-ovulata, stilus 1 vel tot quot carpidia. — ARRORES saepe procerae, Ugno plerumque molli. EOLIA i»tc//ra, lobata rei rarissime digitata. IXFLORESCEN TI A jutnìcttluta, axillaris, floribus cymas terminantibus vulgo femineis praecocioribus. Genera 6 rum speciebus 70 inter tropicos orbis totius imprimis in Asia habitantibus ; nonnullis ex genere Sterculiu Brasiliensibus. I. STERCTJLIA LINN. paulo breviore quam femineus; GYNOPHOIÌUM calyce plus STERCULIA L'inni, Noe. gen. plani, respondente Dassow 13minu s brevius; TUBUS STAMINEUS urceolatus glal^r, mar• (1747), Autoenit. acad. I. 139, Flora Zeylantca 166 (174$);gine iANTHERA S 10—15 (rarissime 5) uni- vel biseriales, Cavanilìes, Ih**. V. 284. f 141; Ventenat, Jard. de Mal-sessiles vel brevissime stipitatas gerens; POLLINIS grana maison II. 91; Palisot de Bcauvais, Flore (TOware cf Beninminutissima , sub aqua globosa tenuissime granulosa, I. 40. t. 24; Poirei in Lam. Etici/ci. VII. <'<mtin. XIII.tribu s poris indistinctis instructa; PISTILLI rudimentum 246. t. 7HO; DC. Prodr. I 4SI; A. StHil. Piante* us.inclusum , minutum, carpidia apice plus minus cohae- t. 46, Flora Brasil. meriti I. 125.; GmUemin, Perroltef et Richard, Flora Senegamb. I. 79 t. 16; IIot,/,<r, Niger Florarentia , inania. — Flos 9: GYNOPHORUM brevius et ro- 232; Hooker et Thomson, Fh.ra of Brit. Ind. I. 354; Ben•bustius quam in cf- TUBUS STAMINEUS brevior, margine tham, Fiora Austral. 1 22.'»; Oliver, Flora of Tropical AfricaANTHERA E breviores uniserialiter affixae, minores, ef- I. 215; Endl. Gen. plani, n. 5320. (60) excl. Cola; Karsfen,foota e vel
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