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Exploring Uncharted Territories of Plant Specialized Metabolism in the Postgenomic Era

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Exploring Uncharted Territories of Plant Specialized Metabolism in the Postgenomic Era ! !"#$%&'()*+(,-.&/01*20&&'/%&'03*%4*5$.(/*6#0,'.$'701* 80/.9%$'3:*'(*/-0*5%3/)0(%:',*!&.*** !"#$%&'()'!*+","-./0!"#'*12'!.1345$'6$13!"#$ 1Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02142, United States, email: [email protected] 2Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, United States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