DOCSLIB.ORG

English Our Humanitarian Letter to Stop Genocide, Siege, and Forced

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
English Our Humanitarian Letter to Stop Genocide, Siege, and Forced English Our Humanitarian Letter to Stop Genocide, Siege, and Forced Displacement Based on our belief in the strength of the human conscience, and that people can influence their governments' foreign policies, we address this message to you and to all Parliamentary institutions in the world, hoping to save hundreds of thousands of human lives threatened today in Eastern Ghouta in Syria. We hope that this message will contribute to the formation of a broad front to stop the current genocide against civilians there. Today, civilians in Eastern Ghouta, near Damascus are facing a barbaric campaign of airstrikes, missiles and heavy artillery bombardment, with various instruments of destruction, including internationally prohibited weapons such as (Napalm, Phosphorus bombs, Chemical weapons and toxic gases). In addition to a relentless campaign of indiscriminate bombardment from the air civilians have faced several military incursions via land which have caused displacements of residents from their towns. This massive campaign follows years of blockade, bombing and nonstop military campaigns against the civilian population. In just three weeks, as a result of heavy shelling on civilian neighborhoods and residential buildings, nearly one thousand human lives were lost and thousands were injured. Amongst the victims are hundreds of children, women and elderly people. The assault on Ghouta is being carried out in conjunction with the deliberate targeting of dozens of medical points, hospitals, ambulances and civil defense centers, with the goal of deliberately obstructing the rescue of the injured and the recovery of victims' bodies. The Syrian regime and its allies refuse to abide the Security Council Resolution 2401, which was meant to impose a 30-day ceasefire and allow access to besieged Ghouta to facilitate humanitarian action, and allow the opening of corridors for the delivery of aid. The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the regime looted equipment and medical supplies from an aid convoy which was en route to Eastern Ghouta on March 4th. This behavior unambiguously reveals a dangerous policy of collective punishment, using violence and subsequently restricting medical access to pressure the inhabitants of Ghouta into accepting a, repeat of the scenario that played out in the Eastern neighborhoods of Aleppo. Forced displacement is a war crime which has already played out in Daraya and Aleppo, today the regime is trying to repeat the crime of forced displacement yet again, but this time against civilians of Eastern Ghouta. For more than three weeks thousands of besieged people in towns and villages of Eastern Ghouta have been living in catastrophic conditions. Civilians, including children, have been living in basements where they face severe shortages of food and or heating, and almost complete loss of medical supplies and equipment, all this coupled with the fact that they can't reach sunlight for weeks on end. Many civilians get killed when they leave their basement shelters to obtain necessities for their daily lives. Civil defense and rescue teams are struggling to save as many lives as they can and many of their volunteers have lost their lives while doing their humanitarian duty. Subjugating the population to such conditions is a crime of genocide, and still there are no serious efforts to stop it. Today we unite as groups, organizations, initiatives, institutions and volunteer teams to stop this genocide against about 400,000 human beings in Eastern Ghouta, human beings who face imminent eradication and imposed displacement under the pretext of the so-called war on terror. We address you in the name of the values of justice and humanity. We ask you to contribute your voice and stand with us against this great destruction. Raise your voices through your parliaments and representative councils, not only to try and save tens of thousands of civilians from genocide and forced displacement in Syria, but also to save fundamental human values. Allowing these crimes to continue and in broad daylight is a great danger on the future of humanity. We believe that you can affect the situation by pushing your governments to to fulfill their ​ ​ roles, guaranteeing an immediate stop to these barbaric military actions against civilians who ​ need assurances of safety and dignity. We believe you can send a message by writing ​ ​ petitions and submitting statements to your parliaments, as well as all international ​ representative bodies and organizations to demand their immediate response and actions. It is our humanitarian duty to stop the tragedy that is taking place today in Eastern Ghouta. Time is precious, it's price is paid by civilians in Eastern Ghouta with their pain and their lives. ------- Arabic رﺳﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻬﺔ اﻹﺑﺎدة واﻟﺤﺼﺎر واﻟﺘﻬﺠﯿﺮ اﻧﻄﻼﻗًﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﻘﻮة اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ، وﻣﻦ اﻋﺘﻘﺎدﻧﺎ اﻟﺮاﺳﺦ ﺑﻘﺪرة اﻟﺸﻌﻮب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺳﺎت اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﯿﺔ ﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎﺗﻬﺎ، ﻧﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎ ﻫﺬه إﻟﯿﻜﻢ، وإﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﻟﺒﺮﻟﻤﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ، ﻋّﻠﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﯿﻊ إﻧﻘﺎذ ﻣﺌﺎت اﻵﻻف ﻣﻦ اﻷرواح اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﺪدة اﻟﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ، آﻣﻠﯿﻦ أن ﺗﺴﻬﻢ رﺳﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎ ﻫﺬه ﻓﻲ ﺗﺸﻜﯿﻞ ﺟﺒﻬﺔ واﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ أﺟﻞ إﯾﻘﺎف ﺣﻤﻠﺔ اﻹﺑﺎدة اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺘﻌﺮض ﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﻮن ﻓﯿﻬﺎ. ﯾﻮاﺟﻪ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﻮن اﻟﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ ﻗﺮب دﻣﺸﻖ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﻫﻤﺠﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺼﻒ ﺟﻮي وﺻﺎروﺧﻲ وﻣﺪﻓﻌﻲ ﻋﻨﯿﻒ ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻮف اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﯿﻬﺎ اﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺮﻣﺔ دوﻟﯿًﺎ (ﻧﺎﺑﺎﻟﻢ، ﻗﻨﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻮﺳﻔﻮرﯾﺔ، أﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﻛﯿﻤﺎوﯾﺔ وﻏﺎزات ﺳﺎﻣﺔ)، ﻣﻊ اﻗﺘﺤﺎﻣﺎت ﺑﺮﯾﺔ أﺳﻔﺮت ﻋﻦ إﻓﺮاغ ﻋﺪة ﺑﻠﺪات ﻓﯿﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ، وﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺤﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻮاﺳﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ أﻋﻘﺎب ﺳﻨﻮات ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺼﺎر واﻟﻘﺼﻒ واﻟﺤﻤﻼت اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺮرة. ﺧﻼل ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺳﺎﺑﯿﻊ ﻓﻘﻂ، ﻓﺎرَق ﻣﺎ ﯾﻘﺎرب أﻟﻒ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﻬﻢ، وأُﺻﯿ َﺐ اﻵﻻف، ﺟﺮاء اﻟﻘﺼﻒ اﻟﻌﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﺬي اﺳﺘﻬﺪف اﻷﺣﯿﺎء واﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﻜﻨﯿﺔ. وﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻀﺤﺎﯾﺎ واﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺌﺎت اﻷﻃﻔﺎل واﻟﻨﺴﺎء واﻟﺸﯿﻮخ، ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺰاﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ اﺳﺘﻬﺪاف ﻋﺸﺮات اﻟﻨﻘﺎط اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﺸﺎﻓﻲ وﺳﯿﺎرات اﻹﺳﻌﺎف وﻣﺮاﻛﺰ اﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ، ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻮك ﯾﺘﻌﻤﺪ ﻋﺮﻗﻠﺔ إﻧﻘﺎذ اﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﯿﻦ واﻧﺘﺸﺎل ﺟﺜﺎﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻀﺤﺎﯾﺎ. رﻓ َﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺴﻮري وﺣﻠﻔﺎؤه اﻻﻟﺘﺰام ﺑﻘﺮار ﻣﺠﻠﺲ اﻷﻣﻦ رﻗﻢ 2401، اﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﻮﻗﻒ إﻃﻼق اﻟﻨﺎر ﻟﻤﺪة ﺛﻼﺛﯿﻦ ﯾﻮﻣًﺎ، وﺗﺴﻬﯿﻞ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ورﻓﻊ اﻟﺤﺼﺎر وﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﻤﻤﺮات ﻹﯾﺼﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪات، وﻗﺪ ﺻﺮﺣﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﯿﺔ أن اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﻗﺎم ﺑﺴﺤﺐ اﻟﻤﻌﺪات واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪات اﻟﺘﻲ دﺧﻠﺖ اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ ﯾﻮم 4 آذار اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ. ﯾﺸﯿﺮ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺴﻠﻮك دون ﻟﺒ ٍﺲ إﻟﻰ ﻧﻮاﯾﺎ ﺧﻄﯿﺮة، ﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻀﯿﯿﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻜﺎن إﻟﻰ أﻗﺼﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ، وﺻﻮ ًﻻ إﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﺮار ﺳﯿﻨﺎرﯾﻮ أﺣﯿﺎء ﺣﻠﺐ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ، إي ارﺗﻜﺎب ﺟﺮﯾﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻬﺠﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺴﺮي ﺑﺤﻘﻬﻢ. ﯾﻌﯿﺶ ﻋﺸﺮات آﻻف اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺻﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺬ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ أﺳﺎﺑﯿﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪن وﺑﻠﺪات اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ ﻇﺮوﻓًﺎ ﻛﺎرﺛﯿﺔ، ﻓﻬﻢ ﯾﻘﻄﻨﻮن ﻓﻲ أﻗﺒﯿﺔ ﻻ ﯾﺼﻠﻬﺎ ﺿﻮء اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻣﻨﺬ أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ أﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﻦ، ﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺣﺎد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺬاء واﻟﻤﻮاد اﻟﻼزﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﻓﺌﺔ، وﻓﻘﺪان ﺷﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت واﻟﻤﻌﺪات اﻟﻄﺒﯿﺔ واﻷدوﯾﺔ. وﻓﯿﻤﺎ ﯾﻔﺎرق ﻛﺜﯿﺮون ﻣﻤﻦ ﯾﻐﺎدرون اﻷﻗﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﻣﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت اﻟﻀﺮورﯾﺔ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﯾﻮﻣﯿًﺎ، ﺗﺠﺘﻬﺪ ﻓﺮق اﻹﺳﻌﺎف واﻟﺪﻓﺎع اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ إﻧﻘﺎذ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻤﻜﻦ إﻧﻘﺎذه ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﯿﺎت ﺑﺴﯿﻄﺔ، وﻗﺪ دﻓﻊ ﻛﺜﯿﺮون ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮادرﻫﺎ ﺣﯿﺎﺗﻬﻢ أﺛﻨﺎء أداء واﺟﺒﻬﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ. إن إﺧﻀﺎع اﻟﺴﻜﺎن ﻟﻈﺮوف ﻛﻬﺬه ﻫﻮ ﺟﺮﯾﻤﺔ إﺑﺎدة ﺟﻤﺎﻋﯿﺔ، ﻻ ﯾﺘﻢ ﺑﺬُل ﺟﻬﻮٍد ﺟﺪﯾٍﺔ ﻹﯾﻘﺎﻓﻬﺎ. ﻧﺘﺤُﺪ اﻟﯿﻮم ﻛﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت وﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت وﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎت وﻓﺮق ﺗﻄﻮﻋﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ وﺟﻪ اﻹﺑﺎدة اﻟﺤﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺤﻖ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ 400,000 إﻧﺴﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ، وﻓﻲ وﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ ﻓﺮض اﻟﺘﻬﺠﯿﺮ ﺑﺬرﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﺤﺮب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻹرﻫﺎب. ﻧﺨﺎﻃﺒﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻗﯿﻢ اﻟﻌﺪاﻟﺔ واﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ، ﻛﻲ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻤﻮا ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﻮف ﺿﺪ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺨﺮاب اﻟﻌﻈﯿﻢ، وﺗﺮﻓﻌﻮا أﺻﻮاﺗﻜﻢ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﻟﻤﺎﻧﺎﺗﻜﻢ وﻣﺠﺎﻟﺴﻜﻢ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻠﯿﺔ، ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ إﻧﻘﺎذ ﺣﯿﺎة ﻋﺸﺮات آﻻف اﻟﻤﻬﺪدﯾﻦ اﻵن ﺑﺎﻹﺑﺎدة واﻟﺘﻬﺠﯿﺮ اﻟﻘﺴﺮي ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺎ، ﺑﻞ ﻹﻧﻘﺎذ اﻟﻘﯿﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﯿﺔ ذاﺗﻬﺎ، ﻷن اﻟﺴﻤﺎح ﺑﻤﻮاﺻﻠﺔ ﻫﺬه اﻟﺠﺮاﺋﻢ اﻟﻌﻠﻨﯿﺔ ﯾﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮًا داﻫﻤًﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ. ﻧﺜﻖ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ ﯾﻤﻜﻨﻜﻢ اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل دﻓﻊ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺎﺗﻜﻢ ﻷن ﺗﻘﻮم ﺑﺪورﻫﺎ، وﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻀﺎﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﻔﻮري ﻟﻬﺬه اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮﯾﺔ اﻟﻬﻤﺠﯿﺔ ﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﯿﻦ، ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯿﺔ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻫﯿﺌﺎت اﻟﺤﻜﻢ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﺔ، ﯾﻜﻮن أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﺿﻤﺎن ﺳﻼﻣﺔ وﻛﺮاﻣﺔ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﯿﻦ. وﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﺻﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﻌﺮاﺋﺾ ورﻓﻊ اﻟﺒﯿﺎﻧﺎت إﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻟﻤﺎﻧﺎﺗﻜﻢ وﺟﻤﯿﻊ اﻟﻬﯿﺌﺎت اﻟﺘﻤﺜﯿﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت اﻟﺪوﻟﯿﺔ، ﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﯿﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﯿﺎم ﺑﻮاﺟﺒﻬﻢ اﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ووﻗﻒ اﻟﻤﺄﺳﺎة اﻟﺤﺎﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﯿﻮم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ. اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺛﻤﯿﻦ ﺟﺪًا، ﯾﺴﺪد ﻓﺎﺗﻮرﺗﻪ اﻟﻤﺪﻧﯿﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻮﻃﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﯿﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﯿﻮاﺗﻬﻢ وآﻻﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻞ دﻗﯿﻘﺔ. ------------- French Lettre Humanitaire pour arrêter le génocide, le siège et le déplacement forcé des populations. Nous croyons en la force de la conscience humaine et en la capacité des citoyens à influencer la politique étrangère de leur pays. Nous vous adressons ce message ainsi qu’à toutes les institutions parlementaires du monde dans l’espoir de sauver des centaines de milliers de vies humaines menacées aujourd’hui dans la région Syrienne de la « Ghouta Orientale ». Nous espérons que ce message contribuera à la formation d’un grand mouvement pour arrêter l’actuel génocide contre les civils sur place. Aujourd’hui les civils de la « Ghouta Orientale » doivent faire face à une campagne de frappes aériennes barbares et à des bombardements de missiles et d’artillerie lourde avec divers types d'armes ; y compris avec des armes internationalement prohibées tel que le Napalm, les bombes au phosphore, les armes chimiques et les gaz toxiques. En plus d’une campagne tous azimut d’incessants bombardements intentionnels et délibérés venant du ciel, les civils doivent faire face à des incursions terrestres qui ont causé l’exode des résidents de leurs villes. Cette campagne massive fait suite à des années de siège, des bombardements incessants et à des campagnes militaires contre la population civile. En seulement trois semaines, près d’un millier de vies humaines ont été perdues et des milliers de personnes ont été blessées à cause des bombardements intensifs de leur quartier et de leurs bâtiments d’habitation. Parmi les victimes, des centaines d’enfants, de femmes et de vieillards. L’assaut sur la Ghouta est mené en conjonction avec le ciblage de dizaines de points médicaux, d’hôpitaux, d’ambulances, et de centres de défense civile dans le but délibéré d’entraver le secours aux blessés et la récupération des corps des victimes. Le Régime Syrien et ses alliés refusent de respecter la résolution 2401 du Conseil de sécurité qui avait pour but d’imposer un cessez-le-feu de 30 jours et d’autoriser l’accès aux villes assiégées de la Ghouta pour faciliter l’action humanitaire et permettre l’ouverture de couloirs pour acheminer de l’aide.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Transformations in United States Policy Toward Syria Under Bashar
    Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Department of Conflict Resolution Studies Theses CAHSS Theses and Dissertations and Dissertations 1-1-2017 Transformations in United States Policy toward Syria Under Bashar Al Assad A Unique Case Study of Three Presidential Administrations and a Projection of Future Policy Directions Mohammad Alkahtani Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] This document is a product of extensive research conducted at the Nova Southeastern University College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences. For more information on research and degree programs at the NSU College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences, please click here. Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Share Feedback About This Item NSUWorks Citation Mohammad Alkahtani. 2017. Transformations in United States Policy toward Syria Under Bashar Al Assad A Unique Case Study of Three Presidential Administrations and a Projection of Future Policy Directions. Doctoral dissertation. Nova Southeastern University. Retrieved from NSUWorks, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences – Department of Conflict Resolution Studies. (103) https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/103. This Dissertation is brought to you by the CAHSS Theses and Dissertations at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Department of Conflict Resolution Studies Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide Or Terrorism?
    Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 13 Issue 2 Rethinking Genocide, Mass Atrocities, and Political Violence in Africa: New Directions, Article 2 New Inquiries, and Global Perspectives 6-2019 Full Issue 13.2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp Recommended Citation (2019) "Full Issue 13.2," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal: Vol. 13: Iss. 2: 1-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.13.2 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol13/iss2/2 This Front Matter is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISSN 1911-0359 eISSN 1911-9933 Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal Volume 13.2 - 2019 ii ©2019 Genocide Studies and Prevention 13, no. 2 iii Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/gsp/ Volume 13.2 - 2019 Editorials Christian Gudehus, Susan Braden, Douglas Irvin-Erickson, JoAnn DiGeorgio-Lutz, Lior Zylberman, Fiza Lee, and Brian Kritz Editors’ Introduction ................................................................................................................1 Laura Collins Guest Editorial: Rethinking Genocide, Mass Atrocities, and Political Violence in Africa .......2 State of the Field Terrence Lyons Transnational Advocacy:
    [Show full text]
  • BARRIERS ACCESS to JUSTICE in EUROPE for VICTIMS of INTERNATIONAL CRIMES This Report Was Funded by the European Union’S Justice Programme (2014-2020)
    September 2020 BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN EUROPE FOR VICTIMS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES This Report was funded by the European Union’s Justice Programme (2014-2020). The content of this Report represents the views of FIDH, ECCHR and REDRESS Nederland only and is their sole responsibility. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility for use that may be made of the information it contains. September 2020 BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN EUROPE FOR VICTIMS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS • Access to Justice in Europe for Victims of International Crimes 1 More than 100 000 people have been detained in Syria since March 2011, many of them disappeared by Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Among them was Mansour Omari, a journalist and human rights defender who had documented cases of enforced disappearance and other human rights violations during the Syrian Uprising. In 2012, Mansour was arbitrarily detained by Syrian intelligence in a secret military prison in Damascus. Together with four of his fellow detainees, Mansour recorded the names and contact details of 82 of their cellmates on pieces of fabric using ink made from their blood and rust. When Mansour was released after a year in detention, he left the prison with the pieces of fabric sewn into the cuffs and collar of his shirt. Using the information recorded on the cloth, he began contacting the families to inform them of the whereabouts of their loved ones. Mansour was able to escape from Syria to Lebanon and was later resettled by UNHCR in Europe, where he has built a life in exile.
    [Show full text]
  • C NTENTASIA See Page 4
    The Job Space The place to look for the jobs that count C NTENTASIA See page 4 www.contentasia.tv Issue 95: April 26-May 9, 2010 Strong pay-TV prospects June rollout for Food Network Asia in Asia-Pac, MPA Scripps ramps up local content acquisitions India’s pay-TV market is Scripps Networks International poised for long-term profitable is rumoured to be prepping for growth as media owners and a 1 June rollout of its HD Food atiger’seyes distributors expand market Network in Asia. share “with an eye on profits The Food Network Asia will de- What’s really going on rather than at the expense of but in at least two markets, and out there... profits”, Media Partners Asia’s possibly four. These almost certain- (MPA) new report, Asia Pacific ly include Singapore and Taiwan, Pay-TV & Broadband Markets Food, glorious food… with best bets that the other two and this year’s MIPTV 2010, says. will be Malaysia and Korea. But regulation, “which had a higher focus than ever Scripps has not confirmed the – both on and off screen – on continues to commoditise launches, saying the announce- and destroy industry value,” all things edible. ments will come from its carriage At the top of our culinary remains a major threat to partners. growth assumptions for India, fabulosity list this year are Meanwhile, the network has Scripps, AETN and Fremantle- a country poised to become picked up season one of Aussie the largest direct-broadcast Media. cooking show, Luke Nguyen’s And then there was Japa- market on earth in two years Vietnam, from SBS Australia for time, MPA says.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Jordan: Journal a Framework for Analysis
    Alshoubaki, W., & Harris, M. (2018).The impact of Syrian refugees on Jordan: Journal A framework for analysis. Journal of International Studies, 11(2), 154-179. of International doi:10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-2/11 Studies © Foundation of International The impact of Syrian refugees on Jordan: Studies, 2018 A framework for analysis © CSR, 2018 Papers Scientific Wa’ed Alshoubaki Department of Public Administration, University of Jordan Jordan [email protected] Michael Harris Department of Public Administration, Tennessee State University USA [email protected] Abstract. The civil war in Syria has caused a mass influx of Syrian refugees into other Received: September, 2017 countries throughout the region and beyond. Jordan has received a large share of 1st Revision: Syrian refugees, currently totaling to the alarming number of 1.2 mln people. December, 2017 Addressing the need of Syrian refugees has drained the resources of Jordanian Accepted: April, 2018 government and has had its substantial impact on Jordanian society overall. In an effort to better understand the humanitarian, political, economic, sociocultural DOI: and environmental challenges to Jordan and its government, this study has 10.14254/2071- developed a comprehensive analytical framework. The comprehensive analytical 8330.2018/11-2/11 framework has been developed based on the system thinking approach and the systematic review of gray literature and peer-reviewed articles. This framework provides a better capacity to discover the potential consequences of a massive refugee influx and covers the vital factors based on the realistic criteria regarding the burden of refugees on the formulation of policies. The analytical framework is applied to Jordan as the receiving state since the influx of Syrian refugees into Jordan in 2011 to 2015 and it potentially could be used as a comparative analytical tool for other receiving states.
    [Show full text]
  • Translating and Representing Citizens' Quotations of The
    Translating and Representing Citizens’ Quotations of the Syrian Humanitarian Disaster in English-Language Newspapers: A Narrative Approach Fadi Jaber Under the supervision of Marc Charron, Ph.D. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a doctoral degree in Translation Studies School of Translation and Interpretation Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Fadi Jaber, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 Abstract In March 2011, following the self-immolation of a Syrian man named Hasan Ali Akleh, several demonstrations were staged across Syria, leading to the arrest of many Syrians in the town of Deraa. These demonstrations escalated into an ongoing conflict in most cities and towns, known as the “Syrian Conflict” (aka “Syrian Crisis,” “Syrian Civil War,” or “Syrian Uprising”). The conflict has resulted in the worst humanitarian disaster since World War II and the Rwandan genocide. According to recent published reports by many international organizations (e.g. United Nations, Amnesty International, Europa), 11.5% of Syria’s population has been killed or injured since the conflict erupted in March 2011, more than 500,000 people have died, over 5 million refugees have fled Syria since 2011, and there has been massive destruction in Syrian cities and towns. This dissertation draws on narrative theory, narrative features, narrative framing, media responsibility, and the representation of the Other to provide a theoretical and conceptual foundation and fulfill the dissertation’s objectives. To do this, it has established a theoretical and conceptual model of analysis specific to the event in question to investigate how the quotations and narratives of Syrian citizens, delivered as texts presented in translation in English-language newspapers, narrate, frame, and represent the Syrian humanitarian disaster.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Homes in Limbo?
    Refuge SPECIAL ISSUE Making Homes in Limbo? Vol 31 • No 1 • 2015 Refuge Canada’s Periodical on Refugees La revue canadienne sur les réfugiés Vol. 31, No. 1 Centre for Refugee Studies, Room 845, Kaneff Tower, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3 Phone: 416-736-5843 Fax: 416-736-5688 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.yorku.ca/refuge Editor-in-Chief Christina Clark-Kazak Guest Editors Cathrine Brun and Anita Fábos Managing Editor Nausheen Quayyum Book Review Editor Dianna Shandy Editorial Advisory Board Sharryn Aiken, Queen’s University Laura Bisaillon, University of Toronto Scarborough Megan Bradley, McGill University François Crépeau, McGill University Jeff Crisp, Refugees International Judith Kumin, University of New Hampshire, Manchester Susan McGrath, York University Volker Türk, UNHCR Madine Vanderplaat, Saint Mary's University Founded in 1981, Refuge is an interdisciplinary journal published by the Centre for Refugee Studies, York University. The journal aims to provide a forum for discussion and critical reflection on refugee and forced migration issues. Refuge invites contributions from researchers, practitioners, and policy makers with national, international, or comparative perspec- tives. Special, thematic issues address the broad scope of the journal’s mandate, featuring articles and reports, shorter commentaries, and book reviews. All submissions to Refuge are subject to double-blinded peer review. Articles are accepted in either English or French. Refuge is a non-profit, independent periodical funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and supported by the membership of the Canadian Association for Refugee Studies (CARFMS). The views expressed in Refuge do not necessarily reflect those of its funders or editors.
    [Show full text]
  • BARRIERS ACCESS to JUSTICE in EUROPE for VICTIMS of INTERNATIONAL CRIMES This Report Was Funded by the European Union’S Justice Programme (2014-2020)
    September 2020 BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN EUROPE FOR VICTIMS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES This Report was funded by the European Union’s Justice Programme (2014-2020). The content of this Report represents the views of FIDH, ECCHR and REDRESS Nederland only and is their sole responsibility. The European Commission does not accept any responsibility for use that may be made of the information it contains. September 2020 BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN EUROPE FOR VICTIMS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS • Access to Justice in Europe for Victims of International Crimes 1 More than 100 000 people have been detained in Syria since March 2011, many of them disappeared by Bashar al-Assad’s regime. Among them was Mansour Omari, a journalist and human rights defender who had documented cases of enforced disappearance and other human rights violations during the Syrian Uprising. In 2012, Mansour was arbitrarily detained by Syrian intelligence in a secret military prison in Damascus. Together with four of his fellow detainees, Mansour recorded the names and contact details of 82 of their cellmates on pieces of fabric using ink made from their blood and rust. When Mansour was released after a year in detention, he left the prison with the pieces of fabric sewn into the cuffs and collar of his shirt. Using the information recorded on the cloth, he began contacting the families to inform them of the whereabouts of their loved ones. Mansour was able to escape from Syria to Lebanon and was later resettled by UNHCR in Europe, where he has built a life in exile.
    [Show full text]
  • Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review 2021
    Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review 2021 A year like no other? The impact of coronavirus on universal jurisdiction #UJAR In collaboration with Photo credits: Getty Image / Loic Venance (2020) Universal Jurisdiction Annual Review 2021 A year like no other? The impact of coronavirus on universal jurisdiction #UJAR This publication benefited from the generous support of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office of the United Kingdom, the City of Geneva and the Oak Foundation. It was researched in collaboration with REDRESS, the International Federation for Human Rights, the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, the Center for Justice and Accountability and Civitas Maxima. TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 METHODOLOGY AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 9 A YEAR LIKE NO OTHER? THE IMPACT OF CORONAVIRUS ON UNIVERSAL JURISDICTION 13 KEY FINDINGS 15 CASES OF 2020 17 ARGENTINA 17 Former Spanish Prime Ministers to the rescue of dictatorship suspects Rodolfo Martín Villa and others 19 Myanmar leaders investigated over Rohingya genocide Aung San Suu Kyi and others 19 Follow-up on other cases 20 AUSTRIA 20 Media revelation around authorities’ alleged protection of Syrian suspect Khaled H. and others 21 BELGIUM 21 Sentence of 25 years confirmed for genocide and war crimes Fabien Neretsé 22 Trial of two alleged Interahamwe members delayed due to covid-19 Ernest Gakwaya and Emmanuel Nkunduwimye 23 President of the Senate walks free for lack of jurisdiction Alexis Thambwe Mwamba 24 Three genocide suspects arrested in Brussels Pierre Basabose, Séraphin Twahirwa and Christophe Ndangali 25 Liberian victims still waiting for justice Martina Johnson 25 Follow-up on other cases 26 FINLAND 26 Sierra Leonean rebel arrested for crimes in Liberia Gibril Massaquoi 27 Trial of twin brothers ends with an acquittal due to insufficient evidence Iraqi twin brothers 28 FRANCE 28 Former rebel leader arrested in Paris Roger Lumbala 29 Former secret service agent under judicial supervision Abdulhamid A.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control
    Thursday, July 1, 2010 Part III Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control 31 CFR Chapter V Alphabetical Listing of Blocked Persons, Blocked Vessels, Specially Designated Nationals, Specially Designated Terrorists, Specially Designated Global Terrorists, Foreign Terrorist Organizations, and Specially Designated Narcotics Traffickers; Final Rule VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:15 Jun 30, 2010 Jkt 220001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4717 Sfmt 4717 E:\FR\FM\01JYR2.SGM 01JYR2 mstockstill on DSKH9S0YB1PROD with RULES2 38212 Federal Register / Vol. 75, No. 126 / Thursday, July 1, 2010 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY persons, blocked vessels, specially Register and the most recent version of designated nationals, specially the SDN List posted on OFAC’s Web site Office of Foreign Assets Control designated terrorists, specially for updated information on designations designated global terrorists, foreign and blocking actions before engaging in 31 CFR Chapter V terrorist organizations, and specially transactions that may be prohibited by designated narcotics traffickers whose the economic sanctions programs Alphabetical Listing of Blocked property and interests in property are administered by OFAC. Please note that Persons, Blocked Vessels, Specially blocked pursuant to the various some OFAC sanctions programs prohibit Designated Nationals, Specially economic sanctions programs transactions involving persons and Designated Terrorists, Specially administered by the Department of the vessels not identified on Appendix A to Designated Global Terrorists, Foreign Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 31 CFR chapter V or other lists provided Terrorist Organizations, and Specially Control (‘‘OFAC’’). OFAC is hereby by OFAC. Designated Narcotics Traffickers amending and republishing Appendix A This amendment reflects the names of AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets in its entirety to include or delete, as persons and vessels identified on Control, Treasury.
    [Show full text]
  • Chasing Utopia: How the Arab Spring Gave Us Today's Islamic
    CHASING UTOPIA: HOW THE ARAB SPRING GAVE US TODAY’S ISLAMIC STATE BY DIANA INGEBORG BOLSINGER A thesis submitted to the Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Major Subject: GOVERNMENT NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY LAS CRUCES, NEW MEXICO MAY 2016 “Chasing Utopia: How the Arab Spring Gave Us Today’s Islamic State,” a thesis prepared by Diana Ingeborg Bolsinger in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts, has been approved and accepted by the following: Loui Reyes Dean of the Graduate School Neal M. Rosendorf Chair of the Examining Committee Date Committee in charge: Dr. Neal M. Rosendorf, Chair Dr. Yosef Lapid Professor Kim Seckler Dr. David Keys ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Like most students, I leave my studies deeply in debt. Thankfully, my obligation is not to a bank or institution, but to the many generous scholars who shared their knowledge, judgment, and insights. Dr. Neal M. Rosendorf served as committee chair, advisor, and mentor. My time at NMSU would have been much the poorer without his humor, generosity, and counsel. This thesis grew out of coursework and independent study with Dr. Yosef Lapid. I gained immensely from Dr. Lapid’s expertise and remain deeply grateful for his support. Dr. Jiaqi Liang, too, provided invaluable mentoring and guidance. Dr. Neal Harvey took a chance on a graduate student and allowed me to design and teach my own class on terrorism. I hope the results repaid his trust. Professor Kim Seckler and Dr. David Keys’ incisive questions helped clarify my analysis and provided future directions for research.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Media Framing and Memory Construction in Wartime and Postwar Lebanon
    The (Un)Civil War Media Framing and Memory Construction in Wartime and Postwar Lebanon A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Political and Social Sciences, the Institute for Media and Communication Studies of the Freie Universität Berlin by Amal Dib, M.A. Berlin, 2019 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Carola Richter Second examiner: Prof. Marwan Kraidy, PhD Date of defense: August 20, 2019 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ viii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ ix LIST OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... x NOTE ON TRANSLATION AND TRANSLITERATION ............................................ xi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................. xiii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1 1.1 Problem Definition ........................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Current State of Research .............................................................................................
    [Show full text]