June 1998 Volume 92 Number 2

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889 American . . Political https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Science

Review

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject ,

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170.106.35.234 JUNE 1998

VOLUME 92 NUMBER 2

. IP address: address: IP .

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded EDITOR Ada W. Finifter Department of Political Science 303 South Kedzie Hall Michigan State University East Lansing, MI 48824-1032

BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Mark I. Lichbach Department of Political Science University of California, Riverside

Riverside, CA 92521-0118

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889 . . EDITORIAL BOARD Paul R. Abramson Micheal W. Giles Virginia Sapiro Michigan State University Emory University University of Wisconsin- David Austen-Smith Robert W. Jackman Madison Northwestern University University of California, Arlene Saxonhouse Lawrence Baum Davis University of Michigan Ohio State University Gary King Theda Skocpol Nathaniel Beck Harvard University Harvard University University of California, Richard Ned Lebow Steven B. Smith

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms San Diego The Mershon Center Yale University Jonathan Bendor Ohio State University Laura Stoker Stanford University Robert Luskin University of California at W. James Booth University of Texas at Berkeley Vanderbilt University Austin John L. Sullivan Paul Brace Stephen Macedo University of Minnesota Rice University Syracuse University Kaare Str0m Bruce Bueno de Mesquita Paula D. McClain University of California at Stanford University University of Virginia San Diego Robert Erikson Kathleen McGraw University of Bergen University of Houston SUNY, Stony Brook Michael Ward James D. Fearon Walter Mebane, Jr. University of Washington University of Chicago Cornell University Susan Welch William Galston Karen Remmer Pennsylvania State University of Maryland University of New Mexico University Barbara Geddes Frances M. Rosenbluth John R. Zaller University of California at Yale University University of California at

Los Angeles Los Angeles , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject ,

EDITORIAL STAFF Harriett Posner Jamie Carson John Halpin Director of Manuscript Bernard J. Dobski Robert R. Lopez

26 Sep 2021 at 02:06:16 at 2021 Sep 26 Processing and Production Erik Herron Eitan Schiffman

Elizabeth Johnston Matthew Kleiman Assistants to the Book , on on , Copy Editor Andrew Padon Review Editor Paul S. Wolberg Lisa Shoichet (through My 1, 1998) Data Processing Consultant Christopher Sprecher

APSR Interns

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The American Political Science Review (ISSN-0003-0554) appears quarterly. It is published by the American Political Science Association, 1527 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20036, and sent to all members. Dues: Regular Members with gross calendar income: under $30,000, $65; $30,000-$39,999, $80; $40,000-$49,999, $95; $50,000-$69,999, $110; $70,000 and over, $125; Student Members (limited to 5 years), $30; Unemployed members, $30; Retired Members (who have been members 25 years) with gross calendar income under $25,000, $25; $25,000 and over, $45; Life Members, $3,000; Institutional Members: Domestic, $200; Foreign, $220. Dues allocated for a subscription to the APSR: $17 for individual members; $128 for institutional members. Changes of address sent to Membership Services APSA. Postmaster: Send address https://www.cambridge.org/core changes to APSR, 1527 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20036. Periodicals postage paid at

Washington, DC, and at additional mailing offices. Downloaded from from Downloaded American Political Science Review Volume 92, Number 2, June 1998 Table of Contents

EDITOR'S NOTES viii

ARTICLES https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889

. . Democracy, Equality, and Eide: A Radical View from Book 8 of Plato's Republic Arlene W. Saxonhouse 273 The Illusion of Power and the Disruption of Moral Norms: Thucydides' Critique of Periclean Policy S. Sara Monoson and Michael Loriaux 285 The Public's Conditional Response to Supreme Court Decisions

Timothy R. Johnson and Andrew D. Martin 299 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms A Political Explanation of Variations in Central Bank Independence William T. Bernhard 311 Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the United States Pradeep Chhibber and Ken W. Kollman 329 On the Legitimacy of National High Courts James L. Gibson, Gregory A. Caldeira, and Vanessa A. Baird 343 Attitudes toward Economic Reform in Mexico: The Role of Political Mediations

Robert R. Kaufman and Leo Zuckermann 359 , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Democracy, War Initiation, and Victory Dan Reiter and Allan C. Stam III 377

RESEARCH NOTES

26 Sep 2021 at 02:06:16 at 2021 Sep 26 Explaining Divided U.S. Senate Delegations, 1788-1996:

, on on , A Realignment Approach Thomas L. Brunei! and Bernard Grofman . 391 Estimating the Effect of Campaign Spending on Senate

170.106.35.234 Election Outcomes Using Instrumental Variables Alan Gerber 401 Consequences of the Condorcet Jury Theorem for . IP address: address: IP . Beneficial Information Aggregation by Rational Agents Andrew McLennan 413

FORUM Civility, Enlightenment, and Society: Conceptual Confusions and Kantian Remedies

James Schmidt 419

https://www.cambridge.org/core Downloaded from from Downloaded BOOK REVIEWS Political Theory Bokina, John. Opera and Politics: From Monteverdi to Henze Donald Henderson 429 Brettschneider, Maria. Cornerstones of Peace: Jewish Identity Politics and Democratic Theory. Brettschneider, Maria, ed. The Narrow Bridge: Jewish Views on Multiculturalism Jennifer Ring 430 Clinton, Robert Lowry. God and Man in the Law: The Foundations of Anglo-American Constitutionalism Robert P. Kraynak 431 d'Entreves, Maurizio Passerin, and Seyla Benhabib, eds. Habermas and the Unfinished Project of Modernity: Critical Essays on The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity Marie Fleming 432 Hoover, Kenneth. The Power of Identity: Politics in a New Key Mary Caputi 433

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889 Ivison, Duncan. The Self at Liberty: Political Argument and the . . Arts of Government Peter C. Myers 434 Jensen, Pamela Grande, ed. Finding a New Feminism: Rethinking the Woman Question for Liberal Democracy. Shanley, Mary Lyndon, and Uma Narayan, eds. Reconstructing Political Theory: Feminist Perspectives Renee J. Heberle 435 Johnson, James Turner. The Holy War Idea in Western and Islamic Traditions David R. Mapel 438 Kahn, Paul W. The Reign of Law: Marbury v. Madison and the Construction of America Helena Silverstein 439 Katznelson, Ira. Liberalism's Crooked Circle: Letters to Adam Michnik William A. Galston 439 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Kekes, John. Against Liberalism. Walsh, David. The Growth of the Liberal Soul Aryeh Botwinick 440 King, Gary. A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem: Reconstructing Individual Behavior from Aggregate Data Douglas Rivers 442 Lee, Robert D. Overcoming Tradition and Modernity: The Search for Islamic Authenticity Roxanne L. Euben 443 Manin, Bernard. The Principles of Representative Government John Gerring 444 McCormick, John P. Carl Schmitt's Critique of Liberalism: Against Politics as Technology Andrew Norris 445 McKim, Robert, and Jeff McMahan, eds. The Morality of Nationalism Glyn Morgan 446 Pettit, Philip. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government Laura J. Scalia 447 Richardson, William D. Democracy, Bureaucracy, and Character: Founding Thought Brian J. Cook 448 Saxonhouse, Arlene W. Athenian Democracy: Modern , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Mythmakers and Ancient Theorists Harvey C. Mansfield 449 Shanley, Mary Lyndon, and Uma Narayan, eds. Reconstructing Political Theory: Feminist Perspectives. See Jensen, Pamela Grande, above. Sher, George. Beyond Neutrality: Perfectionism and Politics Richard Dagger 450 Walsh, David. The Growth of the Liberal Soul. See Kekes, John,

26 Sep 2021 at 02:06:16 at 2021 Sep 26 above.

, on on , West, Thomas G. Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class and Justice in the Origins of America James H. Read 451 Wood, Ellen Meiksins, and Neal Wood. A Trumpet of Sedition: Political Theory and the Rise of Capitalism, 1509-1688 Edward J. Harpham 452

Zuckert, Catherine H. Postmodern Platos: Nietzsche, Heidegger, 170.106.35.234 Gadamer, Strauss, Derrida Bernard Yack 453 Zuckert, Michael. The Natural Rights Republic Robert Webking 453

. IP address: address: IP . American Politics DeLeon, Peter. Democracy and the Policy Sciences. Schneider, Anne Larason, and Helen Ingram. Policy Design for Democracy Matthew A. Cahn 454 Duerst-Lahti, Georgia, and Rita Mae Kelly, eds. Gender Power, Leadership, and Governance Sue Thomas 456 Flammang, Janet A. Women's Political Voice: How Women Are Transforming the Practice and Study of Politics Mary Hawkesworth 456 Formicola, Jo Renee, and Hubert Morken, eds. Everson

https://www.cambridge.org/core Revisited: Religion, Education, and Law at the Crossroads Lief H. Carter 458 Downloaded from from Downloaded Goldman, Sheldon. Picking Federal Judges: Lower Court Selection from Roosevelt through Reagan Susan B. Haire 459 Greenberg, Stanley B., and Theda Skocpol, eds. The New Majority: Toward a Popular Progressive Politics L. Sandy Maisel 460 Haney, Patrick J. Organizing for Foreign Policy Crises: Presidents, Advisers, and the Management of Decision Making James M. Scott 461 Hooton, Cornell G. Executive Governance: Presidential Administration and Policy Change in the Federal Bureaucracy Francis E. Rourke 462 Johnson-Cartee, Karen S., and Gary A. Copeland. The Manipulation of the American Voter: Political Campaign Commercials Karen M. Kedrowski 462 Kahn, Jonathan. Budgeting Democracy: State Building and Citizenship in America, 1890-1928 Charles Stewart III 463 Keynes, Edward. Liberty, Property, and Privacy: Toward a

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889 Jurisprudence of Substantive Due Process Keith E. Whittington 464 . . King, David C. Turf Wars: How Congressional Committees Claim Jurisdiction Bryan D. Jones 465 Kramer, Daniel C. The Days of Wine and Roses Are Over Jeffrey Kraus 466 Michaels, Judith E. The President's Call: Executive Leadership from FDR to George Bush. Rozell, Mark J., and William D. Pederson, eds. FDR and the Modern Presidency: Leadership and Legacy M. Stephen Weatherford 467 Rozell, Mark J., and William D. Pederson, eds. FDR and the Modern Presidency: Leadership and Legacy. See Michaels, Judith E., above. Scheberle, Denise. Federalism and Environmental Policy: Trust https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms and the Politics of Implementation Susan J. Buck 469 Schneider, Anne Larason, and Helen Ingram. Policy Design for Democracy. See DeLeon, Peter, above. Sigel, Roberta S. Ambition and Accommodation: How Women View Gender Relations Linda L. Fowler 470 Singh, Robert. The Farrakhan Phenomenon: Race, Reaction, and the Paranoid Style in American Politics Richard A. Keiser 470 Smith, Oran P. The Rise of Baptist Republicanism Mark J. Rozell 471 Thernstrom, Stephan, and Abigail Thernstrom. America in Black and White: One Nation, Indivisible Edith J. Barrett 472 Waddan, Alex. The Politics of Social Welfare: The Collapse of the Center and the Rise of the Right Stathis N. Kalyvas 473 Wirt, Frederick M. "We Ain't What We Was": Civil Rights in the New South Robert L. Engstrom 474 Yanez-Chavez, Anibal, ed. Latino Politics in California Christine Marie Sierra 475

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Comparative Politics Barro, Robert J. Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross- Country Empirical Study Robert W. Jackman 476 Borre, Ole, and J0rgen Goul Andersen. Voting and Political Attitudes in Denmark: A Study of the 1994 Election Peter Nannestad 476 Childs, David, and Richard Popplewell. The Stasi: The East 26 Sep 2021 at 02:06:16 at 2021 Sep 26 German Intelligence and Security Service, 1917-89 Henry Krisch 477

, on on , Davis, Rebecca Howard. Women and Power in Parliamentary Democracies: Cabinet Appointments in Western Europe. Norris, Pippa, ed. Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies.

170.106.35.234 Norris, Pippa, and Joni Lovenduski. Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament Wilma Rule 478 Deng, Francis M., Sadikiel Kamaro, Terrence Lyons, Donald Rothchild, and I. William Zartman. Sovereignty as . IP address: address: IP . Responsibility: Conflict Management in Africa John W. Harbeson 480 Esaiasson, Peter, and Soren Holmberg. Representation from Above: Members of Parliament and Representative Democracy in Sweden Jacques Thomassen 481 Evans, Ivan. Bureaucracy and Race: Native Administration in South Africa Anthony W. Marx 482 Ferraresi, Franco. Threats to Democracy: The Radical Right in Italy after the War. Simmons, Harvey G. The French National Front: The https://www.cambridge.org/core Extremist Challenge to Democracy William Safran 483

111 Downloaded from from Downloaded Headlee, Sue, and Margery Elfin. The Cost of Being Female V. Spike Peterson 485 Klandermans, Bert. The Social Psychology of Protest John D. McCarthy 486 Mittelman, James H., and Mustapha Kamal Pasha. Out from Underdevelopment Revisited: Changing Global Structures and the Remaking of the Third World. Rapley, John. Understanding Development: Theory and Practice in the Third World Bruce E. Moon 487 Norris, Pippa, ed. Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies. See Davis, Rebecca Howard, above. Norris, Pippa, and Joni Lovenduski. Political Recruitment: Gender, Race and Class in the British Parliament. See Davis, Rebecca Howard, above. Peck, Richard. A Morbid Fascination: White Prose and Politics in Apartheid South Africa Audie Klotz 488

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889 Pickel, Andreas, and Helmut Wiesenthal. The Grand . . Experiment: Debating Shock Therapy, Transition Theory, and the East German Experience Anders Aslund 489 Rabinowitz, Dan. Overlooking Nazareth: The Ethnography of Exclusion in Galilee Sammy Smooha 490 Rapley, John. Understanding Development: Theory and Practice in the Third World. See Mittelman, James H., and Mustapha Kamal Pasha, above. Ruane, Joseph, and Jennifer Todd. The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Power, Conflict and Emancipation Arthur Aughey 490 Scarrow, Susan E. Parties and Their Members: Organizing for

Victory in Britain and Germany Alan Ware 491 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Sharkansky, Ira. Rituals of Conflict: Religion, Politics and Public Policy in Israel Eliezer Don-Yehiya 492 Simmons, Harvey G. The French National Front: The Extremist Challenge to Democracy. See Ferraresi, Franco, above. Solomon, Jr., Peter H., ed. Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864- 1996: Power, Culture, and the Limits of Legal Order Stanislaw Pomorski 493 Weyland, Kurt. Democracy without Equity: Failures of Reform in Brazil Peter R. Kingstone 494 Zheng, Shiping. Party vs. State in Post-1949 China: The Institutional Dilemma Yu-Shan Wu 495

International Relations Barzilai, Gad. Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East. Levy, Yagil. Trial and Error: Israel's Route from War to De-

, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , escalation Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov 496 Belgrad, Eric A., and Nitza Nachmias, eds. The Politics of Humanitarian Aid Operations. Hoffman, Stanley, with Robert C. Johansen, James P. Sterba, and Raimo Vayrynen. The Ethics and Politics of Humanitarian Intervention Timothy D. Sisk 497

Cox, Robert W., ed. The New Realism: Perspectives on 26 Sep 2021 at 02:06:16 at 2021 Sep 26 Multilateralism and World Order David Skidmore 498 , on on , Dauvergne, Peter. Shadows in the Forest: Japan and the Politics of Timber in Southeast Asia David M. Potter 500 de la Garza, Rodolfo O., and Jesus Velasco, eds. Bridging the Mexican Border: Transforming Mexico-U.S. Relations Robert A. Pastor 501 170.106.35.234 Hoffman, Stanley, with Robert C. Johansen, James P. Sterba, and Raimo Vayrynen. The Ethics and Politics of Humanitarian Intervention. See Belgrad, Eric A., and Nitza Nachmias,

. IP address: address: IP . above. Hoyman, Michele M. Power Steering: Global Automakers and the Transformation of Rural Communities. Thomas, Kenneth P. Capital beyond Borders: States and Firms in the Auto Industry, 1960-1994 Richard Florida 502 Hulsman, John C. A Paradigm for the New World Order: A Schools of Thought Analysis of American Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold-War Era Mary Durfee 504 Kemp, Geoffrey, and Robert E. Harkavy. Strategic Geography

https://www.cambridge.org/core and the Changing Middle East Aurel Braun 505

IV Downloaded from from Downloaded Levy, Yagil. Trial and Error: Israel's Route from War to De-escalation. See Barzilai, Gad, above. Milner, Helen. Interests, Institutions, and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations Daniel Drezner 506 Price, Richard M. The Chemical Weapons Taboo Marie Isabelle Chevrier 507 Sandier, Todd. Global Challenges: An Approach to Environmental, Political, and Economic Problems Michael McGinnis 508 Skidmore, David. Reversing Course: Carter's Foreign Policy, Domestic Politics, and the Failure of Reform Gordon Silverstein 509 Starr, Harvey. Anarchy, Order, and Integration: How to Manage Interdependence Steve Chan 510 Thomas, Kenneth P. Capital beyond Borders: States and Firms in the Auto Industry, 1960-1994. See Hoyman, Michele M.,

above. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889 . . Zhao, Quansheng. Interpreting Chinese Foreign Policy: The Micro-Macro Linkage Approach Yufan Hao 510

FORTHCOMING ARTICLES Information Effects in Collective Preferences Scott L. Althaus Administrative Procedures and Political Control of the Bureaucracy Steven J. Balla Comparative Dynamics of Parliamentary Government David P. Baron A New Approach to the Study of Ticket Splitting Barry C. Burden and David C. Kimball The Approach of Hugo Grotius to Ethics and War Steven P. Forde Macropartisanship: A Replication and Critique Donald Green, Bradley Palmquist, and Eric

https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Schickler Individuals, Institutions, and Public Preferences over Public Finance John Mark Hansen When the Party Breaks Up: Legislative Members' Exit and Voice from Japanese Parties Junko Kato The Strange Case of Christianity and Republicanism: A Comment on Black Cary J. Nederman International Crises and Domestic Politics Alastair Smith New Models for New Labour: The Political Economy of Labour Party Support, January 1992 to

April 1997 Marianne C. Stewart, Harold D. Clarke, and Paul F. Whiteley

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QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE

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Political https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055400213889

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Washington, D.C. 20036 https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms

PRESIDENT E. J. Dionne M. Kent Jennings The Washington Post University of California, Santa Barbara Kathie Stromlie Golden PRESIDENT ELECT Morris Brown College Matthew Holden John E. Jackson University of Virginia University of Michigan VICE-PRESIDENTS Michael Laver Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Rodolfo O. De La Garza University of Texas at Austin David D. Laitin University of Chicago Jennifer Hochschild Princeton University John G. Ruggie Columbia University , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at at available use, of terms Core Cambridge the to subject , Robert Putnam Harvard University Joseph Stewart, Jr. University of New Mexico SECRETARY Toni-Michelle Travis COUNCIL, 1997-99 George Mason University Jane Bayes

26 Sep 2021 at 02:06:16 at 2021 Sep 26 TREASURER California State University, Northridge , on on , Timothy Cook Gary Cox Williams College University of California, Los Angeles EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Charles Hadley University of New Orleans 170.106.35.234 Catherine E. Rudder Kristin Monroe PROGRAM CHAIR University of California, Irvine Virginia Sapiro

. IP address: address: IP . Pippa Norris University of Wisconsin Harvard University EDITOR, APSR Beth Simmons Ada W. Finifter Duke University Michigan State University Joan Tronto COUNCIL, 1996-98 Hunter College, CUNY Martha Ackelsberg Michael Wallerstein

Smith College Northwestern University

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