IRNA Report: [ Floods & Conflict Affected Residents/IDPs in Twic East County, ]

[July 29th, 2020]

This IRNA Report is a product of Inter‐Agency Assessment mission conducted and information compiled based on the inputs provided by partners on the ground including; government authorities, affected communities/IDPs and agencies.

Situation overview This IRNA assessment was carried out after reports of attacked and flooding in Twic East, (Patiou Boma,) Ajuong payams and heavy rains, & overflowing of the Nile water to settlements which resulted to flooding in most parts of the county, the humanitarian Community in area were informed by the RRC coordinator on Thursday July 14, 2020 that most parts of the five

Payams (Pakeer,Ajuong,Nyuak, and Lith have been heavily flooded leading to destruction of homes and crops, displacement of populations and loss of human life. Based on this information from Local authorities, RRC and Humanitarians organized an urgent meeting with all the humanitarian actors on Thursday 16th July, 2020. The meeting resolved that an assessment be done in the attacks and floods affected areas on Monday, 20th, July 2020.

The primary aim of this assessment is to serve as an alert of the current situation in Twic East. The assessment covers situation incidents and threats from flooding across the named five Payams. The results of security incidents and overflowing water from River Nile have caused serious panic and internal/external displacement of Populations in Twic East. Highlight on incidents, flooding and displacement.

Insecurity (Places attacked from 20th June to 7th of July 2020) In Panyagor town, 2 people were killed by unknown armed youth group on 20th of June and 7th of July while rearing cattle at approximately 3kms east of Panyagor town. Patiou Boma of Pakeer payam- was attacked twice on Monday 29th of June 2020 and on 2nd of July 2020, by unknown armed youth allegedly said to have been from the neighboring communities, 10 persons were killed and more than 9 others reported injured, 97 houses burnt. The dead & injuries include women, children and elderly people. (Source: RRC, Payam Administrator, chiefs and residents) On Wednesday 1st of July, Makiir cattle camp near Paliau in Ajuong payam was also attacked by the same unknown gunmen leaving 4 people dead and 17 others injured, some cattle were taken, causing panic and mass displacement to Nyuak, Kongor and Panyagor Town (Source, RRC, Payam Administrator, chiefs and residents) On Thursday 2nd and Friday 3rd of July, 2020, Duk Poktap and Duk Padiet payams of were attacked, 48 lives were lost and 54 others injured (38 killed in Padiet & 10 Killed in Poktap), majority of the victims were women and children. These incidents cause displacement to Twic East. In Pakeer and Ajuong payams, the three attacks have led to the loss of properties with hundreds of houses burned in Patiou, education centers, teaching and learning materials remain behind, many people including School children and teachers are displaced to nearby payams and villages while others are reported to have crossed to Bor South County and other Islands areas which are now flooded and inaccessible. Some people are said to have gone to Dhiam-Dhiam port and may continue to either Bor town or Lakes state by boats in the Nile river. Over Flooding As of 20th July 2020, water curving from River Nile broke several sections of primary dykes in Pakeer, Ajuong, Nyuak, Lith and Kongor payams. This primary dyke was constructed in early 2003/2004 by heavy machineries’ (tractors). It has been saving this part of Jonglei from direct flooding from the swamps. As of June, the community Dyke Task Force Volunteers noticed the several broken water flowing sections on the primary dyke. Flooding this year may likely be more than the one other years when it reaches August – October. Because of that, the top worries & concerns are insecurity and flooding. To be honest, they are not worried of Corona-virus. Crops and houses have been damaged as all the farmlands have been submerged in water. Domestic animals such as Cows, goats, sheep and chicken etc. are lost. The affected populations have been exposed to diseases and further harm from wild animals and snakes which equally moved to the upland. All water points in the areas including more than 500 community latrines have submerged in water. Moreover, open defecation was witnessed to be on the increase This has limited the community’s access to clean water. Access to drugs from Panyagor health facility by these communities has become very challenging due to the inaccessibility of the areas by road Twic East- Bor road has been halted after heavy rains and flooding submerged, even upper parts of the road stopping movement. These roads and Dyke are disappearing under water at an alarming rate raising fears that the already insufficient food supply will diminish and prices will continue to climb. Therefore, the purpose of this assessment is to provide quick overview of the emergency situation in order to identify the immediate impact of flood and insecurity related crisis in villages around Twic East of Jonglei state, make rough estimates of the humanitarian needs of the affected population, define and recommend priorities to humanitarian partners for emergency response plan and action. The needs assessment report included data from the seven Sub-clusters in Twic East (Education, FSL, WASH, Protection, Health, Nutrition, Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment Shelter and NFIs). The communities in all the fivehttp://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/ payams are frustrated repairing their dykes but the efforts of the community to restore the dyke may not be sufficient as heavy rains are also expected between the months of August to October 2020.

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|2

Site overview

Figure:1 Burning houses in Patiou village Figure:1 Houses Aliet Wangulei-Twic East

Location map catch

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|3

Twic East map 2020.pdf

Drivers and underlying factors Flooding and inter-communal violence are real threats people are very much worried in Twic East. Given the situation of insecurity, heavy rainfall and flooding led to shortage of food, displacement of people, loss of properties, and lack of access to basic services, among others. Accessibility for intervention becomes so challenging. The raiders take advantage to terrorize the communities living in those affected areas. The continuous attacks and flood has led to increased vulnerability compared to limited humanitarian assistance.

Scope of the crisis and humanitarian profile The flood has affected all the five payams of Twic East and the worst affected areas are Pakeer (Patiou, Nyany, Akooy, Marial, Pareu), Ajuong (Mayom, Ngawaai, Wutliir, Pagok), Lith (Dong, Wernyol), Nyuak (Aliet, Kuacthoor, Athil, Wutkoro, Ageer, Lual-ajokbil, Baping, Wangulei) and Kongor (Pakuor, Piom Awan, Pajomba, Pacol, Mission, Pamot, Piom Bior and Pawel). The incidences of attack occurred around Panyagor, Patiou and Makiir cattle camp in Twic East. There is fear among the communities about the probability of more attacks happening in any part of the county. The Internal displaced population in Twic East county are 8,395 households with 42,886 individuals but no data sex segregations into male, females, boys, girls, disable and elderly as no physical verification has been carried out during the assessment. As displaced population are living with relatives and friends in across the five payams there are no specific places they have moved and gathered. However, it was further discovered that the population of Twic East County is over 130,069 people in the five payams as adopted from National Bureau of Statistics, April, 2015. Table showing number of households displaced due to insecurity: S/No Payam Insecurity displaced Insecurity displaced Source Remarks (HHs) (individuals) 1 Pakeer 138 828 Chiefs and Some of these conflict 2 Ajuong 115 690 Local authority IDPs are in Wangulei, (RRC) Pawel, Panyagor, Total 253 1516

Table showing number of individuals affected by flooding. Current population figures1 County/Payam/Boma Current Locations of Host Affected/Displaced Source Notes displacement population population Twic East Pakeer Maar Center, Pereu 4,338 Chiefs There is urgent (Akooy, Nyany and Nhomlaau, Marial, and needs of the Paliou) Dhiam-dhiam,Jonglei Local humanitarian islands authority to respond to Nyuak villages (RRC) this alarming

1Based on best available figures for initial planning purposes, valid until independent registration is completed.

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|4

(Some accommodated situation of the with friends and relatives) internally displaced persons.

Twic East-Ajuong Wangulei center, 3,720 Chiefs There is urgent ( Paliau Panyereng, Kongor areas) and needs of the surrounding villages) (all accommodated with Local humanitarian relatives and friends). authority to respond to (RRC) this alarming situation of the internally displaced persons.

Twic East -Nyuak (Wangulei center, 12,072 Chiefs There is urgent Panyereng, Kongor areas) and needs of the (all accommodated with Local humanitarian to relatives and friends). authority respond to this (RRC) alarming situation of the internally displaced persons.

Twic East-Kongor Pakuor, Piomawan 7,890 There is urgent Pachol,Mission ,Pamot needs of the humanitarian to respond to this alarming situation of the internally displaced persons.

Twic East-Lith Wangulei villages, Panyagor 5,388 There is urgent Dong,Wernyol town,Pawel center needs of the humanitarian to respond to this alarming situation of the internally displaced persons.

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|5

Twic East -Panyagor Panyagor and surrounding 7,962 There is urgent villages (staying with friends needs of the and relatives). humanitarian to respond to this alarming situation of the internally displaced persons. Total 41,370

Total Summary for both floods and conflict affected residents IDPs respectively Category Total Households Total Individuals Source of data Flood affected Population 8,142 41,370 Chiefs and RRC County Office Conflict Affected IDPs 253 1,516 Chiefs and RRC County Office Total 8,395 42,886 Chiefs and RRC County Office

Status of the population in the affected area The displaced population is likely to be exposed to protection risks as people are accommodated in overcrowded households, therefore, there is no privacy to women and girls as they may be exposed to further risk of GBV as they sleep in an open compounds or crowded houses with their relatives. In terms of basic needs, the population needs food, clean water, health, education and shelters as they left everything behind. IDPs from Patiou, Paliau Dong and Wernyol that fled their homes because of insecurity and flooding integrated themselves in their relative’s home in Panyagor, wanglei, Paliau and Maar areas. This exerted pressure on the household food reserve for the Host community. Although the team saw few families were able to put saucepan on fire, they said that, they are being supported by others with foods, mosquito’s nets, sleeping mats, blankets and cooking utensils. Some displaced has resorted in eating wild leaves, fruits and roots as their main source of livelihood which is milk and cereals has been destroyed by the flood and cattle raided The assessment team found that crops and houses have equally been lost/ destroyed. Farmlands in these areas have been submerged in water; domestic animals such as cows, goats, sheep and chicken were lost. The most vulnerable displaced persons or groups among the IDPs and at risk are children under five, pregnant and lactating mothers and elderly people.

Key response priorities Food Security and Livelihoods  Distribution of emergency food rations to affected/displaced population as soon as possible.  Provision of vegetable seeds, tools and fishing kits. Health  Distribution of mosquito nets, blankets, water chlorination tablets, immunization.  Immunization outreach to the islands.  Disease surveillance activities,  Integration of corona-virus, risk communication awareness along with other activities and integration of antenatal care services and orientation for further referral services  Provision of essential drugs (including anti snake venom, antimalarial) and medical equipment to health partners implementing health services in Nyuak, Kongor, Ajuong and Pakeer payams

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|6

NFIs and Emergency Shelter  Provision of lifesaving NFIs to the vulnerable households Nutrition  Unremitting follow up of identified malnourished cases by community nutrition volunteers to avoid defaulting.  Provision of acute malnutrition treatment services (SAM and MAM). screening and referrals of malnourished children under five years of age, pregnant and lactating women (PLW) of children under 6 months to the existing Tear fund’s nutrition facilities.  Regular messaging on MIYCN counselling to caregivers of children 0-23 months in context of Covid-19.  continues health and nutrition education sessions observing corona-virus measure, few participants per session  Dissemination of COVID-19 messages on risk mitigation measures as per the guideline. Protection General protection  Advocacy on protection to make sure the government and the local authorities to establish community based protection mechanism.  Safety and physical protection prioritized  Delivery of quick humanitarian assistance to the affected population is required  Identification, registration and support to vulnerable persons Child protection  Identification, registration and documentation of separated, unaccompanied children and OVC.  Family tracing and reunification for the separated children and other vulnerable children  Advocacy on child rights and child protection  Provision of psychosocial support to the affected children  Integration of children into their communities  FGDs and awareness campaigns on child protection issues  Strengthening CBCPN  Provision of case management support to the affected children Gender based violence  Provision of sanitary materials to women and girls at reproductive ages  Setting up Women and girls friendly spaces  Case management (Response activities)  Focus group and awareness sessions (prevention activities)  Establishment of GBV taskforce to monitor awareness sessions.  Provision of material support to the GBV survivors and other PWDs  Provision of post rape kits to the functional and mobile health facilities

WASH  Encourage establishment of integrated water User/Management committees to include the IDPs representative to reduce potential conflict at all water points that are co-shared by IDPs.  Negotiate with water yards’ team in Panyagor town to regular opens the water yard stations to reduce queuing at the nearby hand pumps.  Provision of filter cloth, aqua tabs and PUR to purify water before consumption. This will increase the fight to reduce water borne diseases from infecting people.  Distribution of WASH NFIs particularly buckets and jerry-cans for water transportation and storage. Soap distributions for routine hygiene promotion to reduce the infection rate of hygiene related diseases.  Disinfection of flooded water points with HTH chlorine.  Conducting and monitoring of water quality especially bacteriological and physical test.  Provision of latrine maintenance equipment’s, including brushes, detergents and buckets.  Hygiene promotion and display of WASH & Covid-19 IEC materials Education  latrines to be locked to prevent the neighboring households from misusing them before schools reopen.

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|7

 Fencing of TLS with local materials so that they are not destroyed by animals.  School to mobilize PTAs/SMCs and Parents to carry out general cleanliness in the schools by slashing the tall grasses, if necessary they can put dyke around classrooms and drain off the stagnant water in the school compound and in classrooms.  Cattle herders should evacuate the school they have occupied.  Community sensitization on the importance of education and hygiene related messages.  Training of teachers, education actors and PTAS on DRR, PSS and TICCS packages of emergencies Humanitarian access Physical access  The road networks to payams have been cut off by flood since June. The airstrip in Mabior is currently usable but will not be much in use with the expected increase in rains unless by helicopters.  Zain network is functional all over Twic East but not stable. MTN is functional in Ajuong and Pakeer payams only. On storage facilities, there are WFP rub halls in Panyagor, Wernyol and Maar. Many agencies operating in the area also have rub halls and stores in Panyagor HQs. Humanitarian access  There are fear of armed cattle raiders who sometimes attack, burn down villages and kill people. This is a major security concern all over the county but humanitarians’ actors are not the primary targets. There are no land mines and UXOs reported in Twic East. There are no reported cases of GBV but however, sexual exploitation among the vulnerable cannot be ruled out. Key findings Food security and livelihoods Key findings  Most of populations’ livelihoods have been destroyed/left behind during the attack and floods.  The community in Pakeer, Ajuong, Nyuak, Kongor and Lith are Agro-Pastoralist and most of the cattle were raided during the incidents.  Crops and houses have been lost/destroyed as farmlands in these areas have been submerged in water.  Animals’ health (cows, sheep, goats, etc.) has been affected and most of them have died.  IDPs are sharing food with the host community and this exerted pressure on the food reserve for the Host.

FOOD CONSUMPTION: HH DIET DIVERSITY SCORE-Twic East Payam SAMPLE HH-Interviewed YES. NO. SCORES TOTAL Diet Intake SCORE SCORES PERCENTAGE Lith 15 27 213 240 11.25% Kongor 38 234 374 608 38.49% Nyuak 44 246 458 704 34.94% Paliau 10 40 120 160 25.0% Pakeer 10 48 112 160 30.0% Total/Av.% diet 117 595 1277 1872 31.78% intake

 Majority of the host communities and IDPs are not beneficiaries of GFD and over 46 HHs have got their rations cards burned/lost during attack in Patiou(Pakeer)  General Food Distribution (GFD) lasted for three months (April-August). This raised hunger scale for the vulnerable GFD beneficiaries.

Priorities for Immediate Humanitarian response

 Emergency food rations to the affected populations using the provided figures by RRC and local authorities.  Distribution of Fishing gears to affected population.  Provision of BSFP to malnourished children under 5 and PLWs

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|8

Health Key findings  Lack/insufficiency of essential drugs and testing reagents (eg antibiotics)  High occurrence of common illness such as malaria, diarrheal and respiratory diseases and high injuries rates from Snake and wild animals.  Most people lack mosquito nets due to overcrowding at the shared households.  The pregnant women and children of less than one year have been cut off from antenatal care services and immunization services. especially those in the villages/Swamps islands.  General poor sanitary and unhealthy practices Priorities for Immediate Humanitarian response  Increase health surveillance to maintain incidences of bites & sicknesses  Regular check of antenatal care services and orientation in displaced areas for further referral services.  Provision of adequate of health service and essential drugs supplies to the affected people such as antimalarial due to its high prevalence.  Program of Immunization and immunization outreach should be extended to the villages and islands, if there is capacity.  The affected population should be supported and supply with insecticide treated mosquito nets.  Health partner to Integrate corvid 19 risk communication rising alongside other activities. NFIs and Emergency Shelter Key findings  The affected population were observed sharing mosquito net contributed to them by the well-wishers, while the rest of the population sleeps without.  There is overcrowding in all the homes where the IDPs are residing.  Some of households reported hardship on water buckets and cooking utensils.  The affected population have been exposed to cold weather as they don’t have blankets to cover themselves.  There is no light at nights exposing Women and children to dangers. Priorities for Immediate Humanitarian response  Distribution of basic lifesavings shelters/NFIs to the affected population (Mosquito Nets, Plastic sheets Blanket, Sleeping Mats and Cooking set, Solar lamps,) Nutrition Key findings  Poor environmental and sanitation hygiene may expose the IDPs to illnesses which is linked to immediate cause of malnutrition.  Access to food is limited as they have no food stock for their household consumption and worse for children under five years of age.  Majority of the populations are children under-five and PLW which are the most venerable.  Lack of mosquito nets may result to increased morbidity from malaria cases which is linked to malnutrition.  Recommended MIYCN practices such as exclusive breastfeeding for children below six months and complementary feeding for children 6 months and above are all disrupted.  No mass screening for malnutrition taking place but only door to door screening because of COvid-19..  Low capacity to MIYCN messaging being conducted to caregivers of children 0-23 months, pregnant and lactating mothers due to inaccessibility Priorities for Immediate Humanitarian response  Screening and referrals of malnourished children under five years of age, pregnant and lactating women (PLW) of children under 6 months to the existing Tearfund nutrition facilities.  Continuous follow up of identified malnourished cases by community nutrition volunteers to avoid defaulters.  Individual MIYCN counselling to caregivers of children 0-23 months in context of Covid-19.  Conduct health and nutrition education sessions on disease prevention.  Dissemination of COVID-19 messaging on risk mitigation measures as per the guideline.

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|9

Protection Key findings General protection;  There are movements/displacement of the floods and inter-communal violence population from Pakeer, Lith and Ajuong to Nyuak and Kongor in Twic East.  The security situation of the area is calm though there are still fears of further attacks and cattle raids.  There are inadequate shelters for accommodation.  There is no food since the little the hosts have had been exhausted.  There are high number of malaria cases affecting women and children.  Lack of cooking stoves. Child protection  Children are left traumatized, distress and stigmatized because of the violence.  Although there were no cases of abduction reported in the two incidences, other children with vulnerabilities are facing severe challenges as being heading families.  Many children were separated from their parents during the attacks that left three children dead.  Lack of enough feeding to children affecting their health. Gender based violence  There was no gender based violence cases reported during the incidences but as we know GBV is always underreported, being not reported doesn’t mean it didn’t happen to women and girls during the attacks or flight.  Lack of privacy to women and girls exposed them to further risks of GBV as women and girls sleep in an opened spaces or crowded rooms.  Lack of access to basic services exposed women and girls to sexual exploitation as their belongings are lost.  Women and girls expressed fear and nightmares in their areas of resettlement.  Women and girls reported lack of cooking materials as getting to collect fire-woods is impossible due to its being far, bushy and insecure.  Lack of sanitary materials to women and girls at reproductive ages Priorities for Immediate Humanitarian response  Dissemination of GBV messages in all payams.  Distribution of Sanitary materials to women and girls at reproductive age.  Identification of GBV cases and offer case management.  Provision of Psychosocial Supports to the traumatized at WGFS.  Provision of support materials to vulnerable/PWDs. WASH Key findings  Most of the water points are contaminated and inaccessible.  Open defecation was observed.  Over 415 latrines in Ajuong, Pakeer, Nyuak, Lith and Kongor collapsed/submerged in water.  High occurrence of common illness such as diarrheal, malaria and typhoid.  There is overcrowding at some water points, women and girls continue to fights at water points queues  There are no enough water storage facilities.  COVID-19 preventive measures such as hand washing, and social distancing were not witnessed. Priorities for Immediate Humanitarian response  Provision of filter cloth, aqua tabs and PUR to purify water.  Soap distributions for routine hygiene promotion.  Chlorinating/Conducting regular monitoring of water quality especially bacteriological and physical test or disinfecting of flooded water points with HTH chlorine.  Negotiate with piped water supply yards team in Panyagor town to regular opens the water yard stations to reduce queuing at the nearby hand pumps.  Distribution of WASH NFIs particularly buckets and jerycans for water transportation and storage.  More awareness to establish an integrated water User/Management committee to comprise the IDPs and Hosts representative to reduce possible conflict at shared water stations.

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|10

 More awareness on Waste management.  Dissemination of hygiene promotion messages in the a payams.  Display of WASH & Covid19 IEC Materials, at the public stations and water sources,  Provision of sanitary kits and training. Education Key findings  Schools are not functional because closed due to COVID- 19  Most of the classrooms are getting damaged (cracks due to moisture/water, some eaten by termites, flooded by water etc.)  Stores for food and stationaries in some schools are flooded putting the items at risk of getting spoiled.  Most latrines in the schools have collapsed or submerged in water.  Some of the latrines in the school visited are opened and seen being used by the local community.  Most of the school furniture are in Water in some classrooms/offices/stores due flooding.  Pongborong primary school premise is occupied by cattle herders and displaced persons  In Pakeer and Ajoung payams majority of teachers and children are displaced.  In the last four days of August, flood has worsened and more people have been displace and they have settled in John Garang Secondary School, Wangulei P/S, Pongborong P/S, Maar P/s and Kongor P/S. Priorities for Immediate Humanitarian response  Renovation of classrooms,  Repaired/Construction of latrines in the schools.  School authorities to transfer or relocate TLMs and foods to safer places.  Repair or drill new water points.  Lock the latrines to prevent the community from using them.  Fencing of TLS made from local materials to protect it from being destroyed by animals.  There is need to make general cleanliness in the schools.  Cattle herders should vacate the school they occupied.  When schools open, all learners are to be encouraged to enroll in any of the nearby schools they are displaced to, in any payams or county  Need to increase awareness rising to the affected population on the importance of keeping basic hygiene practices and enrolling their children in school wherever they may be when school open.

Next steps [Indicate ICCG-endorsed cluster commitments based on the findings] Cluster Priority actions Human and material Responsible entity By when resources needed Provision of food Food, fishing gears, WFP, FAO, JAM, ASAP Food Security and Livelihoods assistance. vegetable seeds CARE fishing gears, Tools, animals’ drugs international, LWF, vegetable seeds, and vaccines, Staff, Tear Fund, tools, treat and Partners, NRC, VSF-G, C&D vaccinate domestic animals & trainings of farmers (veg. production)

increases or supply Doctors /Nurses JDF As soon as Health possible of essential drugs health partners (WHO/UNICEF) (antimalarial, ORS, Medical drugs antibiotics) Vaccines

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|11

Provision of EPI COVID19 communication programs posters Integration of covid 19 awareness to payams.

Distribution of Staffs/Partners HDC, LWF, ASAP NFIs/ES lifesaving NFIs and S/NFIs ERT (Blankets, UNHCR, & Other messages Mosquito nets interested ES/NFIs Sleeping mats Partners Cooking sets etc.)

Mass MUAC BSFP, TSFP. Tear fund, JDF ASAP Nutrition screening and Partners, CNVs CARE referrals (U5 & PLWs)

Follow up of identified cases by CNVs, Individual MIYCN counselling to caregivers of children 0-23m,

Conduct health and nutrition education sessions on disease prevention.

Dissemination GBV Staff, Partners, Health link, CINA, ASAP Protection messages, Case CBCPN, Sanitary and HDC, C&D, LWF, Management, PSS, materials support. NRC, CARE & FTR, advocacy and UNHCR. WGFS

WASH Distribution of NFIs Staff, Partners, Tear Fund, NRC, As soon as possible items such as water NFIs CRS, GBI, containers

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|12

(Buckets/Jerry-cans), soaps, provision of hand washing facilities and sanitation facilities cleaning items/campaigns to PHCCS/PHCUs

Education Community Staff, Partners, TLMs NRC, LWF, ASAP sensitization on C&D, JAM. importance of education and hygiene related messages, training of teachers, education actors and PTAS on DRR, PSS and TICCs packages of emergencies.

Assessment information IRNA stands for “Initial Rapid Needs Assessment”. Initial: Serves as a ‘first look’ at locations where immediate emergency humanitarian response is anticipated, and determines immediate priorities for intervention – registration and targeting of caseload can be required as follow-up, or ‘blanket’ distribution of aid can be actioned directly. Rapid: Deployed quickly, from a list of pre-trained and pre-qualified humanitarian personnel Needs Assessment: The IRNA is an Inter-agency and inter-cluster process using an ICCG-endorsed tool, reporting format and methodology – namely The IRNA form, and the IRNA Reporting Template. The IRNA was endorsed by the Inter Cluster Working Group (ICWG) and launched in November 2012, combined with training of humanitarian actors at Juba and state level. The assessment to Floods and attacks were carried out by the following individuals: Cluster Name Organization Email Phone FSL 1Simon Bul Dit Tear Fund [email protected] 0916758242 2 Agot Aguto CARE [email protected] 0916769672 0911378782 3 Deng Lual FAO

4 Mayen Ayiik 091244969400

Nutrition& 1Abraham Dau Tear fund [email protected] 0917993743 Health 2.John Khot Dau JDF 0914449776

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/

IRNA Report: [LOCATION, STATE], [DATE]|13

1Atem Garang HDC 0915019435 NFIs/ES 2Chol Yak LWF [email protected] 0917516312 Shelter 3Deng Akech UNHCR [email protected] 0915019435

Protection Mabior Health link SS [email protected] 0910423418 Zechariah HDC [email protected]. 0916319677 Jacob Panchol

Akur Sarah CARE [email protected] 0916898462

Kuei Julian LWF [email protected] 0917483807

WASH Lang Akuei Ng Tear Fund [email protected] 0912908030 Atem Abraham NRC [email protected] 0915955557

Education Matthew NRC [email protected] 0916667639 Rikaju Yakobo LWF [email protected] 0916078276 Chol Williams JAM [email protected] 0916106258 Angok Chol C&D [email protected]

Non Deng Sam CARE [email protected] 0916145441 (Coordination) Rikaju Yakobo LWF [email protected] 0916078276

Non Gabriel Juach RRC [email protected] 0914463344 (Coordination)

Inter-Agency Rapid Needs Assessment http://southsudan.humanitarianresponse.info/