Genetic Diversity of the Invasive Box Tree Moth, Cydalima Perspectalis, in Its Native and Invaded Areas and Preliminary Phylogeographic Approach
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Pohoria Burda Na Dostupných Historických Mapách Je Aj Cieľom Tohto Príspevku
OCHRANA PRÍRODY NATURE CONSERVATION 27 / 2016 OCHRANA PRÍRODY NATURE CONSERVATION 27 / 2016 Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky Banská Bystrica Redakčná rada: prof. Dr. Ing. Viliam Pichler doc. RNDr. Ingrid Turisová, PhD. Mgr. Michal Adamec RNDr. Ján Kadlečík Ing. Marta Mútňanová RNDr. Katarína Králiková Recenzenti čísla: RNDr. Michal Ambros, PhD. Mgr. Peter Puchala, PhD. Ing. Jerguš Tesák doc. RNDr. Ingrid Turisová, PhD. Zostavil: RNDr. Katarína Králiková Jayzková korektúra: Mgr. Olga Majerová Grafická úprava: Ing. Viktória Ihringová Vydala: Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky Banská Bystrica v roku 2016 Vydávané v elektronickej verzii Adresa redakcie: ŠOP SR, Tajovského 28B, 974 01 Banská Bystrica tel.: 048/413 66 61, e-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 2453-8183 Uzávierka predkladania príspevkov do nasledujúceho čísla (28): 30.9.2016. 2 \ Ochrana prírody, 27/2016 OCHRANA PRÍRODY INŠTRUKCIE PRE AUTOROV Vedecký časopis je zameraný najmä na publikovanie pôvodných vedeckých a odborných prác, recenzií a krátkych správ z ochrany prírody a krajiny, resp. z ochranárskej biológie, prioritne na Slovensku. Príspevky sú publikované v slovenskom, príp. českom jazyku s anglickým súhrnom, príp. v anglickom jazyku so slovenským (českým) súhrnom. Členenie príspevku 1) názov príspevku 2) neskrátené meno autora, adresa autora (vrátane adresy elektronickej pošty) 3) názov príspevku, abstrakt a kľúčové slová v anglickom jazyku 4) úvod, metodika, výsledky, diskusia, záver, literatúra Ilustrácie (obrázky, tabuľky, náčrty, mapky, mapy, grafy, fotografie) • minimálne rozlíšenie 1200 x 800 pixelov, rozlíšenie 300 dpi (digitálna fotografia má väčšinou 72 dpi) • každá ilustrácia bude uložená v samostatnom súbore (jpg, tif, bmp…) • používajte kilometrovú mierku, nie číselnú • mapy vytvorené v ArcView je nutné vyexportovať do formátov tif, jpg,.. -
Damage Level of Cydalima Perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Naturally Growing and Ornamental Box Populations in Artvin, Turkey
Kastamonu Uni., Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019, 19 (2):144-151 Research Article Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty Doi:10.17475/kastorman.626286 Damage Level of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on Naturally Growing and Ornamental Box Populations in Artvin, Turkey Hazan ALKAN AKINCI1* , Oğuz KURDOĞLU2 1Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of Forestry, Artvin, TURKEY 2 Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Trabzon, TURKEY *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Received Date: 29.11.2018 Accepted Date: 25.03.2019 Abstract Aim of study: The box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is an important alien invasive species on box, Buxus sempervirens, in Turkey. It was first detected in 2011 in Istanbul. It is a native pest of box plants in Asia. Its first discovery in Europe has been made in 2007 in Germany. Since then it has been successfully established in various ecosystems in Europe. Caterpillars feed on box leaves and cause severe defoliation and tree deaths. In this study, damage level and defoliation percentage were investigated on ornamental and naturally growing box plants. Area of study: Box plants were sampled in Artvin in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. Material and Method: A total of 90 box plants that were either naturally growing or ornamental box plants were sampled Main results: Majority of the naturally growing box plants (63.4%) had strong and very strong damages, and 71.4% of the ornamental box plants had middle and strong damage levels. Research highlights: Of the all observed plants, 53.4% had 40-100% defoliation and 25% of these plants did not recover. -
Proceedings of the 3Rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005
Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Recommended form of citation Segers, H., P. Desmet & E. Baus, 2006. ‘Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation’. Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium, Brussels, 18-19 April 2005. Organisation - Belgian Biodiversity Platform - Belgian Science Policy In cooperation with: - Belgian Clearing House Mechanism of the CBD - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Global Biodiversity Information Facility Conference sponsors - Belgian Science Policy 1 Table of contents Research, collections and capacity building on tropical biological diversity at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences .........................................................................................5 Van Goethem, J.L. Research, Collection Management, Training and Information Dissemination on Biodiversity at the Royal Museum for Central Africa .......................................................................................26 Gryseels, G. The collections of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium ....................................................30 Rammeloo, J., D. Diagre, D. Aplin & R. Fabri The World Federation for Culture Collections’ role in managing tropical diversity..................44 Smith, D. Conserving -
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Agr. Nat. Resour. 54 (2020) 499–506 AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES Journal homepage: http://anres.kasetsart.org Research article Checklist of the Tribe Spilomelini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae) in Thailand Sunadda Chaovalita,†, Nantasak Pinkaewb,†,* a Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand b Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand Article Info Abstract Article history: In total, 100 species in 40 genera of the tribe Spilomelini were confirmed to occur in Thailand Received 5 July 2019 based on the specimens preserved in Thailand and Japan. Of these, 47 species were new records Revised 25 July 2019 Accepted 15 August 2019 for Thailand. Conogethes tenuialata Chaovalit and Yoshiyasu, 2019 was the latest new recorded Available online 30 October 2020 species from Thailand. This information will contribute to an ongoing program to develop a pest database and subsequently to a facilitate pest management scheme in Thailand. Keywords: Crambidae, Pyraustinae, Spilomelini, Thailand, pest Introduction The tribe Spilomelini is one of the major pests in tropical and subtropical regions. Moths in this tribe have been considered as The tribe Spilomelini Guenée (1854) is one of the largest tribes and the major pests of economic crops such as rice, sugarcane, bean belongs to the subfamily Pyraustinae, family Crambidae; it consists of pods and corn (Khan et al., 1988; Hill, 2007), durian (Kuroko 55 genera and 5,929 species worldwide with approximately 86 genera and Lewvanich, 1993), citrus, peach and macadamia, (Common, and 220 species of Spilomelini being reported in North America 1990), mulberry (Sharifi et. -
Pest Alert: Box Tree Moth (Cydalima Perspectalis)
Pest Alert Box Tree Moth (Cydalima perspectalis) The box tree moth is an invasive pest that primarily feeds on boxwood species (Buxus spp). In its native range, it also feeds on burning bush (Euonymus alatus), Japanese spindletree (E. japonicus), purple holly (Ilex chinensis), and orange jessamine (Murraya paniculate) once boxwood in the vicinity are completely defoliated. Distribution and Spread The box tree moth is native to temperate and subtropical regions in Asia. It was first reported in Europe in 2007, after which it spread rapidly across European countries and into Western Asia and Northern Africa. In 2018, it was documented in Canada. The rate of spread for the box tree moth has varied since its introduction in Europe, with some cases peaking at 96 miles per year. Long distance movement of the box tree moth across Europe occurred primarily through the movement of infested Adult moths (top and bottom left), damage (bottom) boxwood plantings. Box tree moths are highly mobile and used for edging, as hedges, thick brown border spanning 1.6 and are good fliers. Natural spread and/or clipped into different shapes to 1.8 inches. Some adults have of this moth in Europe is about 3 to make topiaries. The box tree completely brown wings with a small to 6 miles per year. One analysis moth can cause heavy defoliation of white streak on each forewing. Males from Europe concluded that natural boxwood plants if populations are left and females show both colorations. dispersal from continental Europe unchecked. Defoliation of existing to the United Kingdom was possible, and new growth can kill the plant. -
Cydalima Perspectalis)
Pla d’acció contra la papallona del boix (Cydalima perspectalis) INDEX 1. Introducció 3 2. Objectius 4 3. Marc legislatiu 4 4. Marc competencial 5 5. Informació de la plaga 7 5.1. Antecedents 5.2. Biologia 5.3. Símptomes i hostes 5.4. Nivells d’afectació 5.5. Principals vies d’introducció 5.6. Mètodes de detecció 5.7. Mètodes de prevenció 6. Accions a dut a terme 10 6.1. Mesures preventives 6.2. Mesures en cas de confirmació de la presència de la plaga 6.3. Mesures de control de la plaga 7. Pla de comunicació 14 7.1. Grups implicats 7.2. Informació a comunicar als diferents grups implicats 7.3. Mitjans de comunicació 8. Referències i enllaços 16 9. Actualització i revisió del pla 17 2 1. Introducció La papallona del boix (Cydalima perspectalis) és un insecte lepidòpter pertanyent a la família Crambidae, d’origen asiàtic (natiu de la Xina, el Japó i les Corees) que pot provocar la mort dels boixos quan les defoliacions i afectacions a l’escorça persisteixen en els temps (períodes continuats de més de 3 anys). Aquest lepidòpter es va detectar per primer cop a Catalunya l’any 2014 a Besalú(La Garrotxa) i s’ha anat dispersant per les comarques limítrofs (Ripollès, Osona, La Selva); també s’ha detectat a indrets del sud de Catalunya i a la Vall d’Aran. Aquesta plaga és, a Catalunya, especifica del boix (Buxus sempervirens), arbust molt utilitzat en jardineria i planta molt comú en l’estrat arbustiu de masses forestals. És per aquest motiu que aquest Pla d’acció afronta de forma diferenciada però coordinada, aquestes dues vessants del boix, d’una banda l'àmbit dels planters, jardineria i espais verds urbans i per l’altra l'àmbit forestal del medi natural, tot i que en certs àmbits es comparteixen característiques dels dos àmbits. -
First Record of the Box Tree Moth Cydalima Perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Lithuania
LIETUVOS ENTOMOLOGŲ DRAUGIJOS DARBAI. 2 (30) tomas 55 FIRST RECORD OF THE BOX TREE MOTH CYDALIMA PERSPECTALIS (WALKER, 1859) (LEPIDOPTERA: CRAMBIDAE) IN LITHUANIA BRIGITA PAULAVIČIŪTĖ1, DARIUS MIKALAUSKAS2 1Kaunas T. Ivanauskas Zoological Museum, Laisvės al. 106, LT-44253, Kaunas, Lithuania. 2 Lithuanian Entomological Society, Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania. E-mail of corresponding author: [email protected] Introduction Biological invasion by alien species is a great ecological and economical threat, with a multitude of negative impacts on human and animal health, local biodiversity (flora and fauna) and cultural landscape (Hulme & Roy, 2010). The box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an invasive species on box tree Buxus spp. in Europe, which has been spreading and establishing across the continent during the last decade. The pest was included in the alert list of the European Plant Protection Organisation (EPPO) in 2007 but was removed in 2011 (Strachinis et al., 2015). The box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) is known from the humid subtropical regions of East Asia, India (Hampson, 1896), China (Walker, 1859), Japan (Inoue, 1982), Korea (Park, 2008), and Far East Russia (Kirpichnikova, 2005). The larvae feed on the leaves of Buxus microphylla Siebold &Zucc., but also accept other Buxus species (Maruyama, 1993). In 2006, the box tree moth was registered in southwestern Germany (Krüger, 2008). In 2007, it was also found in Switzerland (Billen, 2007) and -
Cylindrocladium Buxicola Nom. Cons. Prop.(Syn. Calonectria
I Promotors: Prof. dr. ir. Monica Höfte Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Crop Protection Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Dr. ir. Kurt Heungens Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO) Plant Sciences Unit - Crop Protection Dean: Prof. dr. ir. Guido Van Huylenbroeck Rector: Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe II Bjorn Gehesquière Cylindrocladium buxicola nom. cons. prop. (syn. Calonectria pseudonaviculata) on Buxus: molecular characterization, epidemiology, host resistance and fungicide control Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor (PhD) in Applied Biological Sciences III Dutch translation of the title: Cylindrocladium buxicola nom. cons. prop. (syn. Calonectria pseudonaviculata) in Buxus: moleculaire karakterisering, epidemiologie, waardplantresistentie en chemische bestrijding. Please refer to this work as follows: Gehesquière B. (2014). Cylindrocladium buxicola nom. cons. prop. (syn. Calonectria pseudonaviculata) on Buxus: molecular characterization, epidemiology, host resistance and fungicide control. Phd Thesis. Ghent University, Belgium The author and the promotors give authorisation to consult and to copy parts of this work for personal use only. Any other use is limited by Laws of Copyright. Permission to reproduce any material contained in this work should be obtained from the author. The promotors, The author, Prof. dr. ir. M. Höfte Dr. ir. K. Heungens ir. B. Gehesquière IV Een woordje van dank…. Dit dankwoord schrijven is ongetwijfeld het leukste onderdeel van deze thesis, en een mooie afsluiting van een interessante periode. Terugblikkend op de voorbije vier jaren kan ik enkel maar beamen dat een doctoraat zoveel meer is dan een wetenschappelijke uitdaging. Het is een levensreis in al zijn facetten, waarbij ik mezelf heb leren kennen in al mijn goede en slechte kantjes. -
Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen Und Angaben Zur Verbreitung Und Ökologie Der Einzelnen Arten
5 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herausgeber: 4fr für Naturkunde, RosensteinV 70 19 l; , Staatliches Museum 1, D- r Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A Nr. 506 170 S ,4. 9. 19.94 Professor Dr. Bernhard Ziegler zum 65. Geburtstag Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der einzelnen Arten The Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Central Europe: Identification Keys for the Species and Data on Distribution and Ecology Von Hans-Peter Tschorsnig und Benno Herting, Stuttgart Mit 291 Abbildungen Summary Keys are given for all central and northern European species of Tachinidae (Diptera). The most important data on distribution and ecology (mainly habitat, phenology, and host-range) are listed for the central European species. Zuammenfassung Es werden Bestimmungsschlüssel für alle in Mittel- und Nordeuropa vorkommenden Arten der Tachinidae (Diptera) gegeben. Für jede mitteleuropäische Art werden die wichtigsten Kenndaten zur Verbreitung und Ökologie (vor allem Habitat, Flugzeit und Wirtskreis) aufge- listet. Inhalt 1. Einleitung 2 2. Beg'iff.c erklärungen 4 2.1. Allgemeines 4 2.2. Kopf 5 2.3. Thorax 7 2.4. Flügel 8 2.5. Beine 9 2.6. Abdomen 10 2.7. Bereifung 11 2.8. Färbung . 11 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ 2 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 506 2.9. Körpergröße 11 2.10. Abkürzungen 11 3. Schlüssel für die Gattungen 12 4. Schlüssel für die Arten . 42 4.1. Subfamilie Exoristinae 42 4.2. Subfamilie Tachininae 63 4.3. Subfamilie Dexiinae 79 4.4. -
(Diptera, Tachinidae). - Mitt
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 19, Heft 7: 145-172 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. Juni 1998 Zweiflügler aus Bayern XIII (Diptera, Tachinidae) Klaus VON DER DUNK & Hans-Peter TSCHORSNIG Abstract This paper gives an overview on the occurence of 354 species of tachinid flies in Bavaria. Zusammenfassung Es werden Nachweise aus Bayern für 354 Arten von Raupenfliegen (Tachinidae) aufgelistet. Die sehr artenreiche Familie der Raupenfliegen (Tachinidae) nimmt im Naturhaushalt eine herausragende Stelle ein, da sich die Larven als Parasitoide in anderen Insekten (hauptsächlich Raupen) entwickeln. In Deutschland ist mit dem Vorkommen von rund 500 Arten zu rechnen, von denen zur Zeit 489 sicher nachgewiesen sind. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll erstmals eine Übersicht über das Vorkommen und die Verbreitung dieser Fliegen in Bayern geben. In der nachfolgenden Liste werden Nachweise für 354 Tachinidae aus Bayern aufgeführt; mehr als 400 Arten sind wahrscheinlich. Die in Bayern vorkommenden Tachinidae lassen sich mit TSCHORSNIG & HERTING (1994) bestimmen. Es wird empfohlen abweichende Befunde - vor allem bei aus Wirten gezogenem Material - überprüfen zu lassen, da die Bestimmung der Raupenfliegen wegen ihrer hohen Variabilität weiterhin schwierig bleibt. In der genannten Arbeit finden sich auch kurzgefaßte Angaben zur Verbreitung, Häufigkeit, Phänologie und Biologie der mitteleuropäischen Arten, so daß auf deren Wiederholung hier verzichtet werden kann. Verbreitungsangaben -
Diptera) of the Czech Republic
© Entomologica Fennica. 30 March 2009 Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Czech Republic Jaromir Vafihara*, Hans-Peter Tschorsnig, Benno Herting’r, Petr Mfickstein & Veronika Michalkova J P. & V. Vanhara, ., Tschorsnig, H.-P., Herting, B., Miickstein, Michalkova, 2009: Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Czech Re- public. — Entomol. Fennica 20: 22—48. An annotated host catalogue is given for the Tachinidae ofthe Czech Republic. It comprises 149 of476 tachinid species which are currently known from this coun- try (included the two new records cited below). 195 hosts are listed. The first host records ofTachinidae date back to the second halfofthe 19th century. The bibli- ography for the host records consists of 1 16 papers of 55 researchers. Several re- cords of hitherto unpublished material are included. Phryxe setifacies and Anthomyiopsis plagioderae are first records for the Czech Republic. J. Vanhara (*corresponding author), Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Kotlarska 2, CZ—6I I 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic, [email protected] H.—P. Tschorsnig, Staatliches Museumflir Naturkunde, Rosenstein I, D— 70 191 Stuttgart, Germany, tschorsnig.smns@naturkundemuseum—bw.de P. Muckstein Administration of the Protected Landscape Area Zd’drske' vrchy, Brnenska 39, CZ—591 01 Zd’dr nad Sazavou, Czech Republic, muchstein @email.cz V. Michalkova, Masaryk University, Faculty ofScience, Kotlarska 2, CZ—6I I 3 7 Brno, Czech Republic, [email protected] Received 22 August 200 7, accepted 21 January 2008 1. Introduction The tachinid species are listed in their actual valid nomenclature; probable misidentifications Tachinidae are a very large and important dipter- are — if possible — tentatively corrected, but the an family of (mainly) insect parasitoids. -
Processionary Moths Screening Aid Thaumetopoea Spp
Processionary Moths Screening Aid Thaumetopoea spp. Todd M. Gilligan1, Steven C. Passoa2, and Frans Groenen3 1) Identification Technology Program (ITP) / Colorado State University, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Science & Technology (S&T), 2301 Research Boulevard, Suite 108, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) 2) USDA-APHIS-PPQ, The Ohio State University and USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) 3) Dorpstraat 171, NL-5575 AG, Luyksgestel, Netherlands (Email: [email protected]) This CAPS (Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey) screening aid produced for and distributed by: Version 2.0 USDA-APHIS-PPQ National Identification Services (NIS) 27 Jun 2014 This and other identification resources are available at: http://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/taxonomic_services The genus Thaumetopoea contains approximately 15 species that are distributed across Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East. Thaumetopoea are currently in the Notodontidae (Thaumetopoeinae), but were sometimes placed their own family (Thaumetopoeidae) in older literature. Moths in this genus are often referred to as “processionary moths” because their larvae (Figs. 1, 3) are gregarious and will form long lines or “processions” when moving to feed. Thaumetopoea caterpillars are considered a serious health hazard because they are covered in long urticating setae (hairs) that contain a toxin (thaumetopoein). Severe skin dermatitis and allergic reactions in both people and animals can result from direct contact with larvae, larval nests, or larval setae that have been blown by the wind. In addition to creating health Fig. 1: T. pityocampa larvae (Photo by John problems, heavy infestations of larvae can defoliate entire trees, although H.