DEncyclopediaISABILITY of DEncyclopediaISABILITY of GENERAL EDITOR GARY L. ALBRECHT University of Illinois at Chicago ASSOCIATE EDITORS JEROME BICKENBACH Queens University DAVID T. MITCHELL University of Illinois at Chicago WALTON O. SCHALICK III Washington University, St. Louis SHARON L. SNYDER University of Illinois at Chicago ILLUSTRATIONS EDITOR SHARON L. SNYDER VOLUME III Copyright © 2006 by SAGE Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Utagawa Kuniyoshi. Portrayal of the Physician Hua T'o Scraping the Bone of the Warrior Guan Yu to Heal an Instance of Necrosis. 1853. Color woodblock print, ôban triptych, 15 in. × 10 in. each. Reprinted by permission of the Wellcome Trust. For information: Sage Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 E-mail:
[email protected] Sage Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver's Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom Sage Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B-42, Panchsheel Enclave Post Box 4109 New Delhi 110 017 India Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Encyclopedia of disability / general editor, Gary L. Albrecht. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–7619–2565–1 (cloth) 1. People with disabilities—Encyclopedias. 2. Sociology of disability—Encyclopedias. 3. Disability studies—Encyclopedias. I. Albrecht, Gary L. HV1568.E528 2006 362.4′03—dc22 2005018301 This book is printed on acid-free paper. 05060710987654321 Publisher: Rolf A.