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La Riqueza De Anfibios Y Reptiles En Gran Dolina Permite Conocer Su Clima

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La Riqueza De Anfibios Y Reptiles En Gran Dolina Permite Conocer Su Clima LECTURA FÁCIL > 8 FUNDACIÓN ATAPUERCA > 6 Y 7 ARQUEOLOGÍA INFORMACIÓN ÚTIL ANTROPOLOGÍA > 10 EXPERIMENTAL > 5 Este ITINERARIO 11 Los burros se pictograma Se construye la sede Armas de largo VISITAS A LA SIERRA 14 domesticaron indica que alcance PARA SABER MÁS 15 el texto al que de la Fundación en Ibeas hace unos acompaña se ha LOCALIZACIÓN 15 >EN EL ANTIGUO HOSPITAL DE PEREGRINOS DE ATAPUERCA, SE UBICARÁ TELÉFONOS DE INTERÉS 15 adaptado para su UNA BIBLIOTECA Y ESPACIOS PARA PATROCINADORES Y CIENTÍFICOS 6.000 años fácil lectura COMER Y DORMIR 15 DIARIO DE LOS YACIMIENTOS DE LA SIERRA DE n#27 PRIMAVERA - 2008 Atapuerca EJEMPLAR GRATUITO NUEVOS ESTUDIOS SOBRE GRAN DOLINA OPINIÓN >ETHEL ALLUÉ La riqueza de anfibios Arqueobotánica. Investigadora del IPHES.Tarragona. Miembro del EIA. y reptiles en Gran Dolina VIAJAR A TRAVÉS permite conocer su clima DEL TIEMPO Y EL ESPACIO > EL HUNDIMIENTO DE LA BÓVEDA HACE UNOS 300.000 AÑOS TRANSFORMÓ LA CUEVA EN iajar es uno de los UN ABRIGO ROCOSO DONDE SE INSTALÓ UN CAMPAMENTO DE HOMO HEIDELBERGENSIS Vmayores placeres que me ha brindado la profesión de arqueólo- >TRES NUEVAS PUBLICACIONES. ga. No sólo viajar gra- Los últimos artículos del EIA se cias a los proyectos de han centrado este trimestre en el análisis de Gran Dolina. Carolina investigación o los con- Mallol y Eudald Carbonell han gresos, que me han realizado un estudio sobre los se- permitido visitar nu- dimentos, aplicando una técni- merosos lugares del ca denominada “micromorfolo- mundo, sino también gía”, basada en análisis con mi- croscopio de pequeñas láminas viajar en el espacio y de arcilla. el tiempo a través del Gloria Cuenca, junto a Blain y registro arqueológico. Bailon, ha presentado el estudio de los restos de anfibios y reptiles > SIGUE EN PÁGINA 3 procedentes del sondeo de Gran Dolina, en lo que se conoce como UNIVERSIDAD > 4 bioestratigrafía, o cómo cambia la proporción de especies a lo lar- Atapuerca go del tiempo para inferir las con- y la Universidad diciones del hábitat. Por último, Rosell y Blasco de Burgos han comparado los registros fau- nísticos de Gran Dolina y la Cue- >Con el proceso de Bolonia, va de Bolomor (País Valenciano) la Universidad de Burgos de- desde la perspectiva zooarqueo- be optar entre un título ge- lógica, intentando dar una ex- neralista, como Humanida- plicación a la frecuente presencia des,o el desarrollo de los co- MAURICIO ANTÓN de carnívoros en los lugares ha- | nocimientos generados en bitados por los humanos. Me- Esta conocida imagen de Mau- la Sierra de Atapuerca. Esto diante dicho estudio demuestran El techo de la cueva se vino abajo ricio Antón ilustraba el cam- último implicaría una nue- la caza de carnívoros por parte de pamento instalado por los Homo heidelbergensis en la parte superior de la Gran Dolina.Con los nuevos estudios, va titulación, Historia y Pa- los humanos y la ausencia de ahora conocemos que los homínidos estaban emplazados a partir del nivel 10 en una depresión del terreno trimonio, que debe contar competencia entre ambos grupos que formaba un abrigo rocoso. La cueva se había derrumbado, y quizás gracias a ello los grupos humanos con el decidido apoyo de la de predadores, alternándose en aportaron al sitio los restos de numerosos ungulados, los despojos de un león que habían cazado y miles de sociedad burgalesa y de sus el uso de las cuevas. > PÁGINA 2 restos instrumentales de piedra. En ellos se han reconocido huellas de su empleo sobre carne, piel y madera. representantes políticos y universitarios. INVESTIGACIÓN > 3 >PÓSTER CENTRAL/ YACIMIENTOS DE LA SIERRA DE ATAPUERCA EIA > 4 Editados dos estudios Nature zooarqueológicos publica los hispanoargentinos >Se han presentado en un li- bro y en un DVD los resultados hallazgos de la colaboración entre in- vestigadores argentinos y es- de la Sima pañoles.Las publicaciones re- LA GALERÍA DEL SÍLEX cogen aportaciones de nu- merosas instituciones uni- del Elefante UN SANTUARIO DE LA PREHISTORIA RECIENTE versitarias y científicas de am- bos países. Los estudios ex- >LA REVISTA BRITÁNICA RECOGE EL Descubierta en 1972 por el Grupo Espeleoló- cultores y ganaderos que ocuparon la Sierra de perimentales están centrados ARTÍCULO DEL EIA SOBRE LAS gico Edelweiss, la Galería del Sílex es uno de Atapuerca.Nos informa de actividades vincu- PRIMERAS OCUPACIONES los espacios menos conocidos de Cueva Mayor. ladas al simbolismo y a los sentimientos del ser en el descuartizamiento de HUMANAS DEL CONTINENTE Sus 920 m de recorrido esconden materiales humano que habitó desde el Neolítico a la animales y en análisis zooar- EUROPEO DATADAS EN MÁS DE UN arqueológicos de los primeros grupos agri- Edad del Bronce, entre hace 6.000 y 3.000 años. queológicos de yacimientos MILLÓN DE AÑOS de los dos continentes. LOS YACIMIENTOS LOS YACIMIENTOS PÁGINA 2 DIARIO DE LA SIERRA DE ATAPUERCA DIARIO DE LA SIERRA DE ATAPUERCA PÁGINA 3 >NUEVOS ESTUDIOS SOBRE GRAN DOLINA >HEMEROTECA VIAJAR A TRAVÉS del mundo. Atapuerca vuelve a estar presente Se publica en Nature el para ofertar su Los heidelbergensis cazaban leones DEL TIEMPO propuesta cultural y estudio del yacimiento turística. Y EL ESPACIO FEBRERO 2008 además de grandes herbívoros Sima del Elefante Denuncian en 8 Burgos a dos personas cazando a arqueobotánica es una de esas áre- jabalíes en la Sierra de >EL CLIMA DE LA SIERRA DE ATAPUERCA en el Pleistoceno medio (900.000-300.000 años) >SE PUBLICAN LOS HALLAZGOS medio, demostrando que las di- OPINIÓN as del conocimiento que aúna dos Atapuerca.Tenían DE ELEFANTE. Todos los científi- ferencias entre ambos géneros >ETHEL ALLUÉ conceptos y muchos tiempos y es- colocados lazos para la era más seco que el actual en primavera y verano, según indican los microvertebrados cos del mundo sueñan con pu- eran similares a las actuales; el L pacios. Por una parte es arqueología y captura de estos blicar algún día en las revistas mismo año, se publican los nue- Arqueobotánica. Investigadora del IPHES por otra, botánica, por lo tanto se en- animales. Science y Nature, ya que son am- vos fósiles humanos adultos de Miembro del EIA. carga de hacer estudios de los restos bas publicaciones las que repre- Gran Dolina y los parentescos botánicos (pólenes, semillas, maderas, El CENIEH se >HEMEROTECA sentan la vanguardia del conoci- propuestos para los homínidos carbones, etc.) que encontramos en los 14integra por DICIEMBRE 2007 miento. No en vano, ambas reci- euroasiáticos. yacimientos arqueológicos. La mayor decreto en la red de CENIEH, IPHES y bieron este último año el Premio En la revista británica Natu- parte de los investigadores que nos de- museos de Castilla y 11ICIII, manifiestan el Príncipe de Asturias de Comuni- re se publicaron en portada en León. Por tanto, fósiles interés de crear un dicamos a la arqueobotánica, primero cación y Humanidades por haber 1993, siendo un hecho sin pre- estudiamos arqueología y después nos que están en depósito megainstituto con el fin difundido desde hace más de 100 cedentes, los primeros tres crá- de la Junta de Castilla y de trabajar en red y formamos como botánicos. Esto nos per- años los principales avances cien- neos completos de la Sima de los mite tener una perspectiva en nuestra León, pasarán a establecer mayor depósito del centro tíficos del ser humano, desde la Huesos, que son la base para co- investigación que nos aproxima al co- competencia invención del teléfono al genoma nocer forma y tamaño de los an- investigador. internacional. nocimiento de la relación de las plantas humano. Mediante un control tepasados de los neandertales; y con los humanos. riguroso por evaluadores de pres- en 1999, las implicaciones loco- La asociación Eudald Carbonell tigio, sólo poco más del 5% de los motoras y obstétricas del estudio >Los restos botánicos que encontramos en los yacimientos 21francesa para el presenta en la Casa 12 trabajos enviados de todo el mun- de una pelvis completa de Homo arqueológicos normalmente son de pequeño tamaño. Por eso estudio del cuaternario Cordón de Burgos, su do a estas revistas pa- heidelbergensis tenemos que utilizar técnicas específicas para recuperarlos y (AFEQ), anuncia que en nuevo libro titulado El estudiarlos. Suelen aparecer carbonizados, aunque en am- junio visitará los nacimiento de una san a ser publicados. procedente tam- El equipo de Ata- bién de la Sima de bientes o bien muy húmedos o muy secos pueden llegar a yacimientos de la Sierra nueva conciencia, visión conservarse. Para recuperar los materiales carbonizados utili- de Atapuerca.También puerca ha publicado los Huesos. del investigador sobre la zamos lo que se denomina flotación. Por una diferencia de den- conocerán otras CORTE ESTRATIGRÁFICO DE GRAN DOLINA. Columna es- ya en la revista norte- La nueva publi- condición humana. sidad, al poner el sedimento en un recipiente con agua el ma- cavidades del noroeste tratigráfica a la izquierda y esquema de la cueva a la derecha.De los niveles 1 american Science en cación, cuya salida terial carbonizado sube a la superficie y así queda separado del peninsular. a 9 Gran Dolina era una cueva.En la base del nivel 10 se hundió el techo,for- varias ocasiones: en se espera a inicios La muestra sedimento. mándose un abrigo rocoso en el que acampaban los homínidos |CAROLINA MALLOL 1995, el hallazgo de del mes de abril, co- 20itinerante La Junta de Homo antecessor en loca de nuevo a la >Para identificar los restos botánicos, a menudo utilizamos Atapuerca y la evolución 28Castilla y León humana en el Museo EL VALOR DE LA MICROFAUNA> La triaca. El animal más representa- restos, sólo mediante dicho proce- encontrar la muerte tras refu- Gran Dolina, en aque- ciencia española y la comparación morfológica o de las células mediante el mi- croscopio.
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