EMMANUEL MACRON, 8E PRÉSIDENT DE LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE De VERCINGÉTORIX À EMMANUEL MACRON, Les Rois, Empereurs Et Présidents Qui Ont Fait La France

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EMMANUEL MACRON, 8E PRÉSIDENT DE LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE De VERCINGÉTORIX À EMMANUEL MACRON, Les Rois, Empereurs Et Présidents Qui Ont Fait La France EMMANUEL MACRON, 8e PRÉSIDENT DE LA Ve RÉPUBLIQUE DE VERCINGÉTORIX À EMMANUEL MACRON, les rois, empereurs et présidents qui ont fait la France La Préhistoire à -3500 Préhistoire (période d’environ trois millions d’années qui s’étend des origines de l’homme à l’invention de l’écriture) L’Antiquité -3500 à -52 Gaulois (3500 av. J.-C. à 476) -58 à -52 Vercingétorix (fils de Celtillos, chef gaulois né vers -72 en pays Arverne et mort le 26 septembre -46 à Rome - vaincu par Jules César à Alésia en -52) -52 à 486 Gallo-romains 428-448 Clodion le Chevelu (roi ou chef des Francs Saliens - fils de Théodomir ou de Pharamond) 448-457 Mérovée (fils ou neveu de Clodion le Chevelu et grand-père de Clovis - deuxième roi ou chef des Francs Saliens) Le Moyen Âge (476-1492) 458-751 Les Mérovingiens (458-751) 458-481 Childéric Ier (fils de Mérovée et père de Clovis Ier - premier roi de la dynastie des Mérovingiens) 481-511 Clovis Ier (premier roi de tous les Francs à la mort de son père Childéric Ier et fils de Childéric Ier) 511-524 Clodomir (fils aîné de Clovis Ier et de Clotilde) 511-534 Thierry Ier (fils aîné de Clovis Ier mais pas de Clotilde) 534-548 Thibert Ier (fils de Thierry Ier - appelé aussi Théodebert Ier) 548-555 Thibaut (fils de Thibert Ier) 511-558 Childebert Ier (fils cadet de Clovis Ier et de Clotilde) 511-561 Clotaire Ier le Vieux (benjamin des fils de Clovis Ier et de Clotilde) 561-567 Caribert Ier (fils aîné de Clotaire Ier) 561-575 Sigebert Ier (benjamin des fils de Clotaire Ier) 561-584 Chilpéric Ier (deuxième des fils de Clotaire Ier) 561-592 Gontran (troisième des fils de Clotaire Ier) 575-596 Childebert II (fils de Sigebert Ier et Brunehaut) 595-612 Thibert II (fils de Childebert II - appelé aussi Théodebert II) 595-613 Thierry II (fils de Childebert II) 613-613 Sigebert II (fils de Thierry II) 584-629 Clotaire II le Jeune ou le Grand (fils de Chilpéric Ier et de Frédégonde) 623-639 Dagobert Ier le Bon (fils de Clotaire II) 629-632 Caribert II (fils de Clotaire II) 639-656 Sigebert III (fils de Dagobert Ier) 639-657 Clovis II le Fainéant (fils de Dagobert Ier) 656-662 Childebert “l’Adopté” (fils adoptif de Sigebert III) 657-673 Clotaire III (fils de Clovis II) 662-675 Childéric II (fils de Clovis II, premier roi fainéant) 675-691 Thierry III (fils de Clovis II et frère de Childéric II) 675-676 Clovis III (fils prétendu de Clotaire III) 676-679 Dagobert II (fils de Sigebert III) 691-695 Clovis IV (fils aîné de Thierry III) 695-711 Childebert III (fils de Thierry III) 711-715 Dagobert III (fils de Childebert III) 715-719 Partage du royaume entre Chilpéric II et Clotaire IV 716-721 Chilpéric II (fils de Childéric II) 717-741 Charles Martel (fils de Pépin de Herstal, il gouverne à la place des rois mérovingiens, qui ne sont plus que des pions) 717-719 Clotaire IV (fils de Thierry III) 721-737 Thierry IV de Chelles (fils de Dagobert III) 743-751 Childéric III l’Insensé (d’ascendance incertaine) Pépin le Bref (il gouverne à la place de Childéric III, qu’il a mis sur le trône après la mort de Thierry IV et qu’il dépose en 751) 751-987 Les Carolingiens (751-986) 751-768 Pépin le Bref (fils de Charles Martel - élu roi des Francs en novembre 751) 768-771 Carloman Ier (fils cadet de Pépin le Bref et frère de Charlemagne) 768-814 Charlemagne ou Charles Ier le Grand (fils aîné de Pépin le Bref et frère de Carloman - couronné empereur d’Occident en 800) 814-840 Louis Ier le Pieux ou le Débonnaire (fils de Charlemagne - couronné empereur d’Occident associé en 813) 840-877 Charles II le Chauve (dernier fils de Louis Ier - roi des Francs - couronné empereur d’Occident en 875) 877-879 Louis II le Bègue (fils aîné de Charles II) 879-882 Louis III de France (fils de Louis II et frère de Carloman II - règne conjointement avec son frère Carloman) 879-884 Carloman II (frère de Louis III - règne conjointement avec Louis III) 885-887 Charles III le Gros (empereur - troisième fils de Louis le Germanique fils cadet de Louis le Pieux) 888-898 Eudes de la dynastie des Robertiens. Comte de Paris (roi ne faisant pas partie de la dynastie carolingienne - fils de Robert le Fort) 898-922 Charles III le Simple (troisième et dernier fils du roi Louis II) 922-923 Robert Ier de la dynastie des Robertiens. Comte de Paris (roi ne faisant pas partie de la dynastie carolingienne - frère de Robertien Eudes) 923-936 Raoul ou Rodolphe de Bourgogne de la dynastie des Bivinides (roi ne faisant pas partie de la dynastie carolingienne - gendre de Robert Ier) 936-954 Louis IV d’Outremer (seul fils de Charles III) 954-986 Lothaire (fils de Louis IV d’Outremer) 986-987 Louis V le Fainéant (fils de Lothaire et d’Emma d’Italie - fin de la succession royale des descendants de Pépin le Bref sur le trône de France) 987-1328 Les Capétiens directs (987-1328) 987-996 Hugues Capet (fils d’Hugues le Grand et petit-fils de Robert Ier - roi des Francs) 996-1031 Robert II le Pieux (fils d’Hughes Capet et d’Adélaïde d’Aquitaine) 1031-1060 Henri Ier (deuxième fils de Robert II et de Constance d’Arles) 1060-1108 Philippe Ier (fils aîné d’Henri Ier et d’Anne de Kiev) 1108-1137 Louis VI le Gros (fils aîné de Philippe Ier et de Berthe de Hollande) 1137-1180 Louis VII le Jeune (deuxième fils de Louis VI et d’Adélaïde de Savoie) 1180-1223 Philippe II ou Philippe Auguste (seul fils de Louis VII et d’Adèle de Champagne) 1223-1226 Louis VIII le Lion (fils aîné de Philippe II et d’Isabelle de Hainaut) 1226-1270 Louis IX le Saint (Saint-Louis) (quatrième fils de Louis VIII et de Blanche de Castille) 1270-1285 Philippe III le Hardi (deuxième fils de Louis IX et de Marguerite de Provence) 1285-1314 Philippe IV le Bel (deuxième fils de Philippe III et d’Isabelle d’Aragon) 1314-1316 Louis X le Hutin (fils aîné de Philippe IV et de Jeanne de Navarre) 1316-1316 Jean Ier le Posthume (fils de Louis X et de Clémence de Hongrie) 1316-1322 Philippe V le Long (deuxième fils de Philippe IV et de Jeanne de Navarre et frère cadet de Louis X) 1322-1328 Charles IV le Bel (troisième fils de Philippe IV et de Jeanne de Navarre et frère cadet de Louis X et de Philippe V - dernier descendant direct d’Hugues Capet) 1328-1589 Les Valois (1328-1589) Les Valois directs 1328-1350 Philippe VI de Valois (fils de Charles de Valois, le frère cadet de Philippe IV. 1337 - début de la Guerre de Cent Ans) (1328-1498) La Guerre de Cent Ans 1350-1364 Jean II le Bon (fils aîné de Philippe VI et de Jeanne de Bourgogne) (1337-1453) 1364-1380 Charles V le Sage (fils aîné de Jean II et de Bonne de Luxembourg) 1380-1422 Charles VI le Bien-Aimé ou le Fol (le Fou) (fils aîné de Charles V et de Jeanne de Bourbon) La Renaissance française 1422-1461 Charles VII le Victorieux ou le Bien Servi (dernier fils de Charles VI et d’Isabeau de Bavière. 1453 - fin de la Guerre de Cent Ans) (1453-1598) 1461-1483 Louis XI le Prudent (fils aîné de Charles VII et de Marie d’Anjou) Les Temps modernes 1483-1498 Charles VIII l’Affable (seul fils de Louis XI et de Charlotte de Savoie) (1492 à 1789) Les Valois-Orléans 1498-1515 Louis XII le Père du Peuple (descendant de Charles V et cousin éloigné de Charles VIII) (1498-1515) Les Valois-Angoulême 1515-1547 François Ier le Père et Restaurateur des Lettres (descendant de Charles V et cousin de Louis XII - la bataille de Marignan eut lieu les 13 et 14 septembre 1515) (1515-1589) Les guerres de religion 1547-1559 Henri II (deuxième fils de François Ier et de Claude de France) (1547-1610) 1559-1560 François II (fils aîné d’Henri II et de Catherine de Médicis) 1560-1574 Charles IX (troisième fils d’Henri II et de Catherine de Médicis - succède à son frère à l’âge de 10 ans) 1574-1589 Henri III (quatrième fils d’Henri II et de Catherine de Médicis - fin de la lignée des descendants de Philippe de Valois) 1589-1792 Les Bourbons (1589-1792) L’Ancien Régime 1589-1610 Henri IV le Grand ou le Vert-Galant (descendant de Robert de Clermont, le dernier fils de Louis IX) (1589-1789) le Grand Siècle 1610-1643 Louis XIII le Juste (fils aîné d’Henri IV et de Marie de Médicis) (1610-1715) Le Siècle des Lumières 1643-1715 Louis XIV le Grand ou le Roi-Soleil (fils aîné de Louis XIII et d’Anne d’Autriche - prend le pouvoir en 1661 - son arrière-petit-fils Louis XV lui succède) (1715-1789) 1715-1774 Louis XV le Bien-Aimé [fils du Petit Dauphin (Louis, duc de Bourgogne), petit-fils du Grand Dauphin (Louis de France - 1661-1711) et arrière-petit-fils de Louis XIV] La Révolution française 1774-1792 Louis XVI (fils du Dauphin Louis-Ferdinand de France aîné des fils du roi Louis XV et donc petit-fils de Louis XV) (1789-1799) 1792-1804 Ière République (plusieurs formes de gouvernements) L’Époque contemporaine 1792-1795 La Convention (1789-2016) 1795-1799 Le Directoire 19e siècle 1799-1804 Le Consulat (dirigé par trois consuls et en réalité par le seul Premier consul Napoléon Bonaparte, qui deviendra consul à vie en 1802) 1799-1804 Napoléon Bonaparte 1804-1815 Le Premier Empire 1804-1814 Napoléon Ier, Empereur mars 1815 à juillet 1815 1815 Les Cent-Jours [Napoléon Ier (1815) • Napoléon II (1815)] La Restauration 1814-1848 Les Bourbons (1814-1848) (1814-1830) Première 1814-1815 1814-1824 Louis XVIII le Désiré [fils du Dauphin Louis-Ferdinand de France le fils de Louis XV - frère cadet de Louis XVI - roi de France (1814-1815, 1815-1824)] Seconde 1815-1830 1824-1830 Charles X (fils du Dauphin Louis-Ferdinand de France - frère cadet de Louis XVIII et petit-fils de Louis XV) 1830-1848 La Monarchie de Juillet - Les Orléans 1830-1848 Louis-Philippe 1er le Roi-Citoyen (descendant de Louis XIII, cousin éloigné de Charles X et fils de Philippe-Égalité)
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