: TABLES
OP
CONTEMPORARY CHUONOLOGY.
FROM THE CREATION, TO A. D. 1825.
\> IN SEVEN PARTS.
"Remember the days of old—consider the years of many generations."
3lorttatttt
PUBLISHED BY SHIRLEY & HYDE.
1629. : :
DISTRICT OF MAItfE, TO WIT DISTRICT CLERKS OFFICE.
BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the first day of June, A. D. 1829, and in the fifty-third year of the Independence of the United States of America, Messrs. Shiraey tt Hyde, of said District, have deposited in this office, the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit
Tables of Contemporary Chronology, from the Creation, to A.D. 1825. In seven parts. "Remember the days of old—consider the years of many generations."
In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled " An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ;" and also to an act, entitled "An Act supplementary to an act, entitled An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ; and for extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints." J. MUSSEV, Clerk of the District of Maine. A true copy as of record, Attest. J MUSSEY. Clerk D. C. of Maine —
TO THE PUBLIC.
The compiler of these Tables has long considered a work of this sort a desideratum. Often, when engaged in readii • the history of some nation or people, he has lamented the want of ready assistance to ascertain memorable contemporary events in other parts of the world. No Chronological Tables, which he has seen, appear to answer the purpose for which these are intended, and (he- hopes) suitably adapted. If good histories are at hand (which is not always the case) the labor indispensible to ascertain what may, generally, be discovered by a single glance of the eye, is not only troublesome, and tiresome, but an unprofita- ble interruption of the object in pursuit.
In one particular, more especially, the compiler considers all Chronological Tables extant defective—viz : in their scanty notices of Eminent Divines, Statesmen, Scholars, Artists, Men of Science, &c. &c. To know who have been much distinguished, in whatever branch of learning or science, during the period, of whose events we contemplate the
history, is not only useful, as it gives us more perfect and adequate views of the subject ; but also, because it forms an association in the mind, exceedingly beneficial, inasmuch as it fixes the Chronology of remarkable events more perman- ently in the memory. Very particular attention has been bestowed upon this department in the following tables, which,
it is believed, contain notices of all the most eminent men, in every branch of learning and science, in every period, and in every country. compiler would not be misunderstood to mean, that all eminent characters are noticed ; — this I The historian will not would have been a useless, and an unprofitable labor ; but he thinks he may say, that the scholar and
' find his tables defective in this respect ; and, he hopes, not in any other, because he has endeavored that no prominent, escape his research. ! or important political event, which can interest an American scholar, should it gives The best division of Chronology is an object of more importance than is generally supposed ; because much
facility our historical researches, while it also affords very important aids to the memory. I to After much consideration, the compiler has fixed upon the plan, which he now submits to the public.
This work is divided into seven parts : PART FIRST, is separated into two columns only, viz : Sacred—Pro- , — fane. It extends from The Creation, 4004 B. C. to the Building of Rome, 752 B. C.
PART SECOND, is divided into four columns, until the end of the Ancient Grecian Empire, B. C. 86, viz : Scrip-
' three only, viz : Scrip- ture Chronology, Grecian, Roman, Miscellaneous ; —after which it is continued in columns
ture Chronology, Roman, Miscellaneous. This period extends to the end of Scripture Chronology, viz : A. D. 95. PART THIRD extends from the end of Scripture Chronology to the extinction of the Western Roman Empire, A. D.
476. It is contained in three columns, viz : Ecclesiastical, Roman, Miscellaneous. I PART FOURTH extends from the extinction of the Western Roman Empire, to the erection of the New Empire,
800. period is divided into four columns, viz ; Ecclesiastical, Eastern Empire, I under Chailemagne, A. D. This France, Spain, &.c. Miscellaneous. PART FIFTH, from the oera of Charlemagne, A. D. 800, to the period of the Reformation by Luther and others, A. j 1517. This is divided into six columns, viz: Ecclesiastical—Eastern Empire—Germany, Italy, Prussia 1 D. —France, Spain, Portugal—England, ifcc, Miscellaneous. PART SIXTH extends from the commencement of the Reformation, A. D. 1517, to the year of American Indepen- l dence, A. D. 1776. This is divided into six columns, viz Ecclesiastical—Germany, Italy, Prussia—France. Spain, Portugal— Britain, America, Miscellaneous. \ Great PART SEVENTH extends from the oera of American Independence to the year 1825. Same division as in part sixth. , It will be obvious that France, Spain, and Portugal, as also England, &c. and America, are known to history before
, the respective periods when they have distinct columns assigned to them ; but, in these early periods, their memorable events are few. These are all contained in the preceding miscellaneous columns, with distinct and distinguishing marks | i prefixed, to which the reader is particularly referred at the head of each respective column.
In preparing this work, it was the wish of the compiler to insert the notices of all Ecclesiastical events, including no-
I tices of eminent divines, of all countries, as particularly as the space would allow, in the Ecclesiastical column ; but this
I this column would be too full, while others would be comparatively he found utterly impracticable ; for, sometimes, barren. But whenever ecclesiastical events, or notices of eminent divines, are found in columns appropriated to the countries i where they existed, all such notices are inserted in italics, to facilitate the search.
In the Miscellaneous column he has endeavored to exclude all Ecclesiastical Chronology ; —and in this column notices of all eminent characters, other than ecclesiastical are inserted in italics. J
I A little attention to these remarks, before the tables are used, he hopes and believes, will render them easy, useful and profitable. [ It cannot but be observed that some of the columns exhibit a lean appearance. These vacancies are not to be charged
I fts blame to the compiler. They are not occasioned by any negligence or carelessness in him, but by the paucity of me- j , ,
IV
morable events during the several periods when they respectively occur. That they remain in their present state has not yet been regretted by the compiler. Better that they should so remain than to fill them up with unimportant and unin- teresting items, which, if ever noticed to be regarded, would only burthen the memory with useless lumber ; and perhaps discourage the use tables of the ; and thus occasion the disuse of what may be made profitable. Besides if all the col- umns were full it would fatigue the eye ; whereas occasional vacancies, where nothing important occurs, will tend to re- lieve it. One object has been kept constantly in view. The compiler cannot but believe that these Tables may be introduced into Academies and Schools of a higher order, to much profit and advantage. Should the expectation prove well foun- ded, he may perhaps receive something like a compensation for this work ; but, in the publication alone, whatever he may realize as the reward of his extensive labors, he cannot but believe that he lias been instrumental of some good to the community. JANUARY 1, 1829.
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS. ahol. abolished def. defeated, Jerusalem, Rav. ravaged, ravages, Abp. Archbishop, Denm, Denmark, I judge, judgment. rebel, rebellion, Acad, Academy, deliv. delivered, rebu. rebuilt,
• i Academical, academmn, dedica. dedicali d, Kit. killed, tec. recovered, recovery. Adm Admiral, depo. deposed reg. regent, regency, eri, against; demol. demolished Kingdom. ref. refused, refuge, all/, alliance, destr. destroyed, regid. regular, Alexand. Alexandria, Alexandrian, Land, landed, deihronedj rtlig , religious, Amer. ]< lat. latin. Amei un repub. republic, Antiqua. Antiquarian, Oict. Dictator, Lea lei repul, repulsed. appear, appeared. disciple, Ugisla. legislator, rest, restored. Archil. lib. Architect, Architecture, discov. discovered, discovery, liberty . ret. returned, retired, h i'iif librar. . associated, dissol. dissolved. librarian, revolu. revolutionary, revolution Astron. Astronomer di\ ided, division, Lomb. Lombard. Lombard-/, roy. royal, royality, asm. assumed, dominion, Ld. Lord. revolt, revolted,
i nted, dramatist, Rom. Roman, Romans. Athen. Athenian, Du. Puke, Ductless, Dukedom. Macedon, Macedonian, Russ. Russian, Russia. Austr. Austrian, Austria. Madame, E. East, Earl. mar. married, mm riage, S. south, li. or l. born, eurtixq- earthquake, martyrdom, Saint, i banished, St E, I id. East Indus. East Indian, massacred, massacre, Bab. Babyloniaan, Sp Spain, eel eclipse, Wall ma, Mathematician, Bishop, Span. Spanish, Bp Eg. Egypt, ' ministry, minister, Sen Senate. Senator, 1 1.4 ron, elect, elected, elector, miss, mission, missionary, Scot. Scotland, Scot, Scotch. Bat. battle, emp. emperor, empress, empire, menareby, set settled, settlement, benefactor, etic. encreased, behead, i sculp, sculpture, sculptor, beheaded, Eng. England, .I/-" English, r. Moorish, society betio. between, S.0C ent. entered, murd. murdet bee. became, solic, solicited, solicitor, enthus. enthusiast, mus. or music, musician. : sov. sovereign, sovreignty, ' i 1 l' inning, erect, erected, stop, stopped, besieged, r estab established, A . North, bu. built, sup. superior, supreme, suppressed, e ccommu, excommunicated, nav. naval, succ. succeeded, bur, burnt, exp. or expel, expelled, N. E. New England. subd. subdued, Bib. Bible, extirp. extirpated, extirpation. stiff, suffered, i pher, Oppo. opposition, opposer, opposed. surrend. surrendered, British, Britain, Briton, Ft France, French, Sired. Sweden, Swede. /'A m. Flemish, Paint. Painter. Catderb. Canterbury, Flan. Flanders, patr. patron, capt. captive, taken, captured, captivity, found, founded, founder, Pers. Persia, Persian, ta, Card. Cardinal, temp, temporal temporary, //. ur. flourished, perm, permitted, Carthag. Carthaginian, testam. testament, Ftor. Florentine, pe i. peace,
Chanc . Chanci . lot. total, totally, or, Jr. from. peop. people, ( 'ii\ < livil, Civilian, transla. translated, persec. persecuted, persecution, < krist Christian, trett. treaty, Gen. General, perpetual. Chronicle, tri triumph, triumphed, geographer, phiios. philosopher, philosophy,
Coll. 1 Collected, Collector, n, Germany, plund. fur. tyrant, tyranny, Comp. plundered, Company, G. B. Great Britain, pots, poisoned. triumv. triumvir, triumvirate. Comm. Commercial, G> . Greece. Grecian, Greek, Great. prev. prevailed, prevalent, Commit. Committed, Gold. num. Golden Number, Preshyt laid, under. Commomc. Presbyterian, Commonwealth, Gov. governor, governed .government Port. Portugal, Portuguese, university, vomp. compelled, poss. possessed, possession, unsucc. unsuccessful, opndu. Hrbr. Hebrew concluded, conclusion, Pol. Poland, usurp, usurped, usurper, usurpation. confisc. confiscated, H. P. High Priest, confiscation, or H. Priesthood, propo. proposal, proposed, ' 'ong. Congress, histor. historian, Pi prince, vanq. vanquished, condemned, Hist H istory, pris. prisoner, pi ison, vict. victory, victorious, conquered, conquei or, Moll. Holland, Prod, proclaimed, proclamation, virg virgin. conspiracy, horn, homage. Protest. Protestant, Constantin. Constantinople, Prov. Province, W. west, (-ons. Consul, I d. Indian, Proline. Provincial, wast, w. convert, converted, impris, wasted, imprisoned, Profess, Pn fessot worsh. worship, worshipper, worship- Counc. Council. instit. instituted, /', ; l'\ OVOSt, ped. htsiir. insurgent, insurrection, Pruss. Prussian, Prussia. D. or d. died, death, writ, written. tnva. invaded, invasion, pttbl. published, publisher. Dan. Danish, invent invented, invention, inventor, daughter, introd. introduced, Q. queen, yrs. years, deci. declared, Hal. Italian, Italy- quar, quarrelled, quarrel. young, younger.
N.B The familiar abbreviations oftchrUtlan names, and the names of the several States of the uniuu it is , necessary to explainexplain, fearstears hohopea too) that the mreguing y Theiue comoilercompiler (anafund explanations will rather be deemed redundant than defective. <©®a^3^» PART FIRST. FROM THE CREATION TO THE BUrLDING OF ROME, BEFORE CHRIST, 752. B. C B. C. PROFANE. B C. B. C. 4004 THE CREATION i 445 Land W of Jonlan div. 9 1-2 tribes. 3317 Methusaiem born 1444 First tiabbatical vear 3074 Adam died 1424 Joshua died, aged 110. 3017 Enoch translated, aged 365. 1405 Othniel Judge of Israel. 2948 Noah born. 1406 Minos reigned in Crete. 2450 Shein born. 1376 Setbos reigned in Egypt. 2348 The Flood 1325 Ehud delivered Israel. 1322 Belus reigned in Babylon. 12-7 228 1 Eber born Ninus reigned in Assyria 2268 Mankind came to Sbinar. 1266 .aZdippus mar Jocasta and reigned 2247 Confusion of languages. 1235 Deborah judged Israel. in Thebes. 2217 Nimrod found. Babylon. 1263 Argonautic expedition — Assur found. Assyria. 1257 Theseus united the citizens of Attica 2188 Misraim (Menes) found Egypt. 2108 Pemiramis resigned to her son, 1252 Tyre, capital of Phoenicia, built. Niuyas 1245 Gideon Judge of Israel. 1225 Warbetween Eie-cles 724 Hezekiah, tenth king of Judah. 721 Captivity of the ten tribes. 711 Sennacherib inva. Judea. 708 Habakkuk prophesied. 703 Corinthians found. Corcyra. 696 Manasseh, sixteenth king of Judah. 688 Judith killed Holofernes. 684 Annual Archons elect, at Athens. Tyrtseus, Athen. Poet, flour. 677 Manasseh carried capt. to Babylon. 680 Bias, one of the sages, flctar. 675 Terpander (lour. 641 Josiah king of Judah at 8 years old. 643 Draco. 629 Jeremiah, prophet, born. D. 586. G2G Periander, tyr. of Corinth. 627 Ezekiel's 40 years began. 624 Draco, Archon and legisla, of Athens. C24 Hilkiah, H. P. found a book of the law, 600 Sappho bom. — Zephaniah, prophet, flourished. 594 Solon. Archon of Athens. 606 Jews captives to Nebuchadnezzer. Anacharsis Hour 600 Jeremiah prophesied. 578 Pythagoras went to Italy. — Nebuchadnezzar wasted Judea, Thespis introd. Comedies in Athens. 569 Nebuchadnezzar became distracted. 558 Solon died, ag. 80. 559 Belshazzar, king of Babylon. 550 Pisistratus, tyr. of Athens. Anaxiinenes flour. 553 Daniel's vision of the Ram and Goat. Aristeas, the mathematician. 538 Hand writing appeared to Belshazzar. 548 Temple of Delphos burnt. 547 Allaximander died, ag. 64. 537 Darius, the Mede. 545 Thilcs, one of the sages, died. 536 Cyrus released the Jews. 58S Anacreon flour. 534 Daniel prophesied. 529 Pisistratus died. 520 Jews' second temple begun. 510 family expelled. Democracy. 515 — — — finished. Sophocles flour. 509 Hainan hanged. Feast of Purim. Stat erect, to Harmodius and Aristogiton. 504 Sardis burnt. 500 Diogenes of Crete, born. 493 Port of Piraeus burnt by Athens. 490 Battle of Marathon. Pj ih. moras died. 188 Miltiades died in prison. 488 Anslides ban. by ostracism. 480 Bat. of Thermopylae. Leonidas. Simonides flour. Euripides b. Naval victory at Salaniis. 479 Attica laid waste. Athens burnt. Bat. of Platica and Mycale. Xerxes quilted Greece. 474 Thucidides born. 470 Cimon's glorious pea. with Persia. 469 Themistocles banished. 467 Ezra settled the Jewish Commonw. 467 Aristtdes died. Socrates b. lived 71 years. 464 Cimon banished. 455 Daniel's 70 weeks began. 451', JEsclivlus died, aged 69. 454 Nehemiah rebuilt city and temple. 448 Cimon died. Alcibiadesb. 152 Books of Chronicles written by Ezra. Herodotus and Thucidides flour. 1 12 Nehemiah Jew. gov. 12 years, ret. to Pers. 444 Empedocles flour. 440 Pindar died. 436 Pericles in high favor. Parmenides flour. t 12 Meton, invent of Gold. numb, flour. 431 Peloponnesian war began. 430 History of Old Testament ends. 430 Great Plague at Athens. — Malachi about this time. 428 Pericles died. AnaxagoraS died, aged'72. 426 Plato born, lived 81 years. 115 Twonlv-urst Jubilee. 414 Allien, del', hef. Syracuse. Diogenes the Cynic, born. 413 Alcibiades fled to Lacedcemon. 400 Aristippus died. Melitus put to death. 400 Protagoras died. Socrates poisoned. 361 Hippocrales died. TO THE END OF SCRIPTURE CHRONOLOGY, A. T>. 9S. B. C. B. C. MISCELLANEOUS. 752 RoitlULCS FOUNDED ROME. 747 JEra of Nabonassar used by Ptolemy. — Sardanapalus died 748 Rape of theSabines. 738 Candanles, k. of Lydia. 715 Numa Pompilius second king. 718 murdered by Gyges, his successor. 710 Dejoces, k. of Lydia. 681 Esarhaddon united Babylon and Assyria. 672 Tullus Hostilius, king. 670 Psamma'.icus, k. of Egypt. 667 Combat between Horatii and Curatii. 658 Byzantium found, by Pausanias. 640 Ancus Martius, king. — Phraorles, k. of Media. 616 Tarquinius Pricus, king. 626 Nabopolassar, k. of Babylon. 601 Solar eel. separated the Medes and Lydians in battle. 594 Msu\< flour. — End of Assyrian empire. 599 Cyrus the Great, born. 578 Servius Tullius, king. 594 Astyages, k. of Media. 572 Nebuchadnezzar conq. Egypt. 571 Phalares tyr. of Agrigentum. 569 Belshazzar, k of Babylon. 562 Croesus, k. of Lydia. 551 Confuscius, (China,) born. 534 Tarquinius Superbus, king. 547 Croesus taken. 538 Babylon, empire ended by Cyrus. 509 Tarquins expel. Royalty abol. 537 Darius, the Mede, ruled Babylon. 508 First alliance with Carthage. 536 Cyrus, k. of Persia. 500 Publicola died. 529 died. Cambyses king. 522 Darius, son of Hystaspes, k, of Persia. 508 Roman and Carthag. alliance. 499 Zeno Eleates fl >ur. 490 Grecians def the Persians at Marathon. 4'jS Lartius, first Dictator. 486 Xerxes, k. of Pers. 497 Saturnalia instituted. 479 Greeks def. the Pers. at Mycale and Platsa. 488 First tribunes Coriolanus ban. — Hiero, k. of Syracuse. 485 Coriolanus besieg. Rome. 483 Qusestors instituted 479 Mardonius wast. Attica,—burnt Athens. 477 300 Fabii killed by the Veientes and Sabines. 476 Roman citizens. 103,000. 471 Magistra. elect, in the Comitia by tribes. 470 Persians utterly def. by Cimon. 469 Tuscans founded Capua. 462 Terentian law proposed. 456 Cincinnatus, Diet. iter. — Ludi Saeeulares instituted. 453 Tribun s incr. from 5 to 10. 164 Artaxerxes, (Longimantis,) k. of Pers. 451 Decemviri. Laws of the 12 tables. 463 Egyptians revolt, from Persia. 449 V lrginia died. Decern v irate abol. 449 Cimon's pea. inglorious to Persia. 445 Patricians and Plebians intermarry. — Military Tribunes created. 432 Meton's Lunar Cycle of 19 years. 1 37 Censors instituted. 423 Darius Nethus, k. of Persia. 409 Dionysius the elder, k. of Sicily. 404 Artaxerxes II. (Mnemon,) k. of Persia. 118 Agrarian law—Disturbances. 401 Cyrus the young def. and kit. by Artaxerxes. 396 Carthagin. besieg. Syracuse. 387 Peace of Antalcidas betw. Sparta and Persia. 399 First Lectisternium. 397 Lake Alba drained. PART SECOND CONTINUED. rT= ECCLESlASl 1CAL. B. C. OREt'lAN. 360 Xenophon died. 351 Democritus died, ag. 109. 342 Epicurus, found of a sect, b. died 278. 340 Aristides, painter, flour. 342 Menander flour. 412 Council of 400 gov. Athens. 407 Sophocles died, aged 91. 406 Euripides died, ag. 75. 405 Lysander def. the Athenians. 404 Peloponnesian war ended. — Ah'.ibiades assassinated, ag. 46. 403 Lvsander look Athens. 30 tyr. gov. 401 Retreat of the 10,000 Greeks. — Death of Socrates. — Thrasybtilus delivered Athens of the 30 (v. 400 Protagoras died. 395 Agesilaus. k. of Sparta. 391 Thucidides died. 387 Pea. between Sparta and Persia. 382 Phsehidas seized the citadel of Thebes. — Aristotle born. 380 Pclopidas and Epaminondas deliv. Thebes. 379 Demosthenes born. 371 Spartans def. at Leuctra. 364 Pclopidas def. the tyr. of Pheraa, but was killed inbatliV. — Isof.rates flour. 363 Bat. of Mantinea. Epaminondas killed. 360 CainilluS died. — Xenophon, historian, died. 358 War of the allies against Athens. — Conquests of Phillip of Macedon. 356 Alexander the Great, horn. — Temple of Diana of Ephesus, burnt. — Pbocian, or sacred war, began. — Further conquests of Phillip. 355 Chahrias, Athen. Gen. died. 348 Phillip took Olynthus. Sacred war ended. 346 one of the Amphictions. 342 Epicurus, founder of a sect, b.—died ioy. 339 Epicurus born. 338 Athen. and Thebans def. by Phillip. 337 Phillip chosen Generalissimo. 336 murdered by Pausanias. — Alexander the Great, k. of Macedon. — destroyed Thebes. 335 —— chosen Generalissimo. — Timoleon died. 334 Persians def. near theGranicus. 333 at Issus. 332 Alexander the Great, paid liom. to the H. P. 332 Egypt conquered, and Tyre taken. 331 Darius def. at Arbela. 328 Crates, discip. of Diogenes, flour. S24 Alexander died at Babylon, ag. 33. 322 Demosthenes died. 321 Diogenes died, ag. 90. 'SO Ptolemy took Jerusalem on the Sabbath 319 Aristotle died, ag. 63. . PART SECOND CONTINUED, B. V. B. C. MISCELLANEOUS. 391 M. Furius Camillus, Dictatoi — Veii taken 385 Rome taken by the Gauls. 385* Gauls under Brennius, took Rome. 362 Curtius leaped into a gulph in the Forum, 361 Darius Ochus, (Artaxerxes III.) k. of Pers. 357 Dion conq. Dionysius at Syracuse. 356 Alexander the Great, b. Died 324. Phillip of Maeedou, conq. the Thracians, Paeonians and Illyrians. 350 Darius Ochus subdued Egypt. with the 843 War SamniteS. 348 Phillip took Olynthus. 340 Carthaginians def. near Agrigenfum. 347 Dionysius rest, at Syracuse. — P. Decius devoted himself for his countrj 343 Syracuse taken by Timoleon. Dionysius banished. S40 Carthagians def. by the Romans. Hicetas, philosopher of Syracuse, flour. 336 Alexander destroyed Thebes. 335 Darius, (Codomannus.) k of Pers. 334 Alexander def. the Pers. on the Granicus. —— atlssus. 332 conq. Egypt, and took Tyre. 331 def. Darius at Arbela. 330 Darius Codomannus kill Pers emp. ended. 325 Papirins Cursor, Dictator, trampled over the Samnites. Alexander took Susa, and burnt the palace. 328 def. Porus, and reached the Ganger Nearchus' voy. from Indus to the Euphrates 10 PART SECOND CONTINUED. btc: BIBLE AND JEWISH HISTORY. B. C. GRECIAN. 320 Ptolemy carried 100,000 Jews into Egypt. 323 Aristotle died. 322 Perdiceas killed. 314 Xenocrates died. 303 Demetrius rest, liberty to the Gr. cities. 292 Eleazar H. P. of the Jews. 301 Antigonus, Macedonian Gen. slain. 300 Seleucus found. Antioch, Edessa and Laodicea. 298 Demetrius Poliocertes took Athens. 238 Theophrastus died ag. 85. 285 Theocritus flour. 281 Achaean league began. 280 Pyrrhus inva. Italy. 285 Dionysian iEra. Bion of Smyrna, poet, flour. 277 Septuagint transla. by Ptolemy Philadelphia 277 Antigonus Gonatus k. of Macedon S6 years. 275 Pyrrhus def. evacuated Italy. 272 Crates, Academ. ph'.los. flour. 264 Zeno, (he stoic, died. 260 Ariosto flour. 253 Manasseh chosen H. P. of the Jews 252 Philopcemen born. 246 Bion, Gr. philos. Hour. 240 Cleanthes starved himself, ag. 90 232 Polycletus, sculpt, died. 230 Ariosto the peripatetic flour. S25 Antigonus recal. fr. Macedonia. 227 Manes began to spread his doctrines. 220 Phillip V. k. of Macedon. D. 178. 212 def. the iElolians. 211 Antiochus the Gr. conq. Judea. 208 Archimedes slain. 207 Chrysippus died. 206 Philcipoemeii Proetor of t he Acha?ans iOO Jesus son of Sirach wrote Ecclcsiasticus. 197 Phillip def. at Cynocephale. — Sadoc found, of Sadducees flour. 194 Eratosthenes, Alexand. Librar. died, T. C. Flaminius rest. Gr. to liberty. Nabis k. of Laceda'mon put to death. 175 Jason obtained the H. P. by corruption. 173 Perseus of Macedon's war with Rom 172 — defeated by Menclaus who became H. P. 167 End of the Macedonian monarchy. 170 Antiochus Epiphanes plund. Jerus. 166 Terence flour. 167 Antiochus' edict to suppr. idolatry. 147 Metellus def. the Achaeans. 166 Judas Maccabeus exp. the Syrians. 146 Mummius took Corinth. 165 —— def. a great army of Antiochus. — Alcimus or Jachim H. P. died. 164 Antiochus died. 161 Nicanor slain by Judas Maccabeus. — Judas died. Jonathan succeeded. 158 Jonathan conip. the Bacchides to withdraw. 144 —— fortified Jerusalem. 121 Polybius Histor. died. 142 Simon Gov. and H. P. 135 Apocryphal history ends. — Antiochus besieg. Jerusalem. 133 Simon H P. murdered. 130 John Hyrcanus demol. the temple of Gerizim !07 Judas (Aristobulus) Gov. of Judea. D. 106, 98 Anna, prophetess bee. a widow. 89 Mithridatic war began. 86 Milhridates def. by Sylla. ftj^Here ends the Chronology of Ancient Greece. n PART SECOND CONTINUED. B. C B. C. MISCELLANEOUS. 321 Samnites triumph over the Rom. at Caudium. 321 Samnites tri. over the Rom. at Caudium. 301 F. Maximus and Vnler. Corbus, Diet. 317 Agathocles, tyr. of Syracuse. 286 Hortensitis made a decree of the peop. equal the Senate. 312 jEraofthe Seleucidae. 285 Dionysian iEra. 311 Cassander, Lysiinachus and Ptolemy's pea. with Antigonus. 280 Pyrrhus inva. Italy. 304 Demetrius besieged. 275 totally evacuated Italy. — Manetho, Egypt Hist, flour. 272 Rom. finally subd. the Samnites. 301 Antigonus def. and slain in Phrygia, Rhodes. 266 first coined silver money. 300 Seleucus found. Antioch, Edessa, and Eaodicea. 265 Rom. Citizens, 292,221. — Euclid flour. 264 Fiist Punic war beg. Chron. of Parns. 294 Seleucus resigned his wife to his son. 260 Provinc. Quajstors instituted. 285 Dionysian Mva. — Duillius Cons, gained the first nav. vict. 284 Ptolemy Philadelphia, k. of Eg. D. 246. 255 Regulus del*, and taken prisoner. 283 Alexandrian Library found. 251 Metellus' vict. over Asdrubal. 277 Antigonus Gonatus reigned in Macedon 36yrs. 250 Hainilcar def. the Rom. at Lilibuetim. 264 First Punic war. 241 First Punic war ended. 261 Antiochus I. of Antioch, died. 240 Comedies first acted at Rome. 255 Carthag. def. and made pris. of Regulus. 235 Temple of Janus shut. 251 Metellus' vict. over Asdrubal. 225 Great vict. over the Gauls. 250 Hamilcardef. the Rom. at Lilibceum. 218 Second Punic war begin. 246 Antiochus II. pois. by his wife, Laodice. 217 Hannibal def. Flaminius' army. ill First Punic war end. — Fabius Maxiinus, Dictator. — Attallus, k. of Pergamus, succ. Eumanes. 216 Total def. of the Rom. at Canute. 237 Hamilcar, father of Hannibal, died. £11 Surrender of Capua to the Romans. 235 Temple ol Janus shut— first time since Numa. 210 Publius Scipio took New Carthage. 228* Hamilcar killed in Sp. 210 led Syphax in tri. to Rome. 225* Rom. great vict. over the Gauls. 197 Rom. def. Phillip at Cynocephale. 221 Ptolemy Euergetes died. 196 Bat. ofZama. End of second Punic war. 219 Hannibal took Saguntum. 190 Rom. def. Antigonus at Magnesia. 216 tot. def. the Rom. at Cannx. 184 Plautus died. 212 Marcellus took Syracuse. 183 Cato, the elder, Censor. 211 Antiochus the Great, conq. Judea. 180 Publius C. Scipio died, ag. 60. 810* The Scipios conq. Asdrubal, in Sp. 173 War with Perseus, of Macedon. — P. Scipio took New Carthage. 169 Terence's Comedies performed. 204 Ptolemy Philopater, died. 167 P. JEmilius def. Perseus. Macedon, mon. ended. 203 Hannibal recalled to Africa. 164 Rom. Citizens 327,032. — Sophonisba pois. by Massinissa. 149 Third Punic war began. 201 P. Scipio led Syphax in tri. to Rome. 147 Metellus def. the Achseans. 200 Diogenes of Babylon, flour. 146 Mummuis, Cons, took Corinth. 196 Bat. of Zama. Second Punic war end. — Romans destr. Carthage. 190 Antigonus def. the Rom. at Magnesia. 137 Numantines def. the Rom. 187 ^Antochus III. died. 133 Tiberius Gracchus put to death. 176 "Antiochus IV. died 165. — Nutnantia ta. Pergamus a Rom, prov. 172 def. Ptolemy in Egypt. 121 Caius Gracchus killed. 170 Antiochus Epiphanes plund. Jen: 113 Cimbri andTeutones exp. from Italy. 1-19 Third Punic war began. 108 Marius def. Jugurtha. 146 Carthage destroyed. 105 Cicero bom. — Ptolemy Philometer slain. 104 Ponipey born. 137 Numantines def. the Rom. 103 Jugurtha starved at Rome. 135 Antiochus beseig. Jerusalem. 102 Marcius def. the Teutonesand Cimbri. 130 Antiochus Sidetes slain. 98 Julius Ctesar born. 116 Ptolemy Phiscom died. 94 Lucretius born. Ill Jugurlhine war began. 91 War of the allies ag. Rome. 103 Jugurtha starved at Rome. 90 Sylla def. the Marsi, Peligni, Samnites, &c. 102 Teutones and Cimbri def. by Marius. 89 Mithridatic war began. 91 War of the allies ag. Rome. 88 Civil wars betw. Marius and Sylla. 90 Marsi, Peligni, Samnites, fcc.def. by Sylla. — Sylla took possess, of Rome. — — def. Mithridates. 12 PART SECOND CONTINUED. B. C. BIBLE ^ND JEWISH HISTORV. 13 PART SECOND CONCLUDED. AD. BIBLE AND JEWISH HISTORY. jA.D. IAD. MISCELLANEOUS. 14 Tiberius Emp. 17 Titus Livius. Hist, died, aged 67. 19 Tiberius ban. the Jews from Rome. 19 Germanicus died. Jews ban. 26 John Baptist preached. Beheaded 29. 27 Tiberius retired to Capreae. £7 Pilate made governor of Jndea. 31 Sejanus put to death. 50 Rabbi Onkelos wrote the Targum. — CHRIST at the marriage in Cana. 31 Matthew called. 32 The 12 sent abroad 2 and 2. 33 St. Peter called the First Pope. — Lazarus raised from the dead. — JESUS CHRIST CRUCIFIED. Caligula off, £9. 34 The Seven Deacons ordained. 37 emp. Cut 41, ag. 35 Conversion of Paul. 41 Claudius emp. 42 Paulus Pro. Cons, convert, by Paul. 37 Pontius Pilate hanged himself. St. 43 Claudius' expedition into Brit. 43* Claudius' expedition into Britain. 39 St. Matthew wrote his gospel. 45 Vespasian in Britain. 45* Vespasian in Britain. 40 Disciples called Christians at Antioch. performed. 41 Herod's persec. Peter impris. 47 Secular Games 48 Claudius put Messalina to death, and 42 St. Paul convert, the Pro. Cons. S. rear. Agrippina, Paul us. 51 Caractacus, k of Brit. pris. at Rome. 1* Rom. 44 St. Mark wrote his gospel. made Caractacus pris. 54 Nero emp. 55 pois. Britannicus. 45 Barnabas and Saul preach, in Cyprus.Stc. 59 put his mother, Agrippina, to death. 50 Paul preached in the Areopagus. 60 Suetonius Paulinus del", the Brit. 60 " Brit. def. by Suetonius Paulinu; 62 St. James the less, put to death. Boadicea def. the Roin. 61* — Paul accused before Felix. 61 Qu. Q. Boadicea def. the Romans. 64 Nero set Rome on fire. — Epaphroditus lived. 64 Nero's persecution. 66 put to death Bareas, Seranus and 65 Paul wrote most of his epistles. 66 Pope Linus. Thrasea Partus. 67 Massac, of the Jews, by Florus. 67 Massac, of the Jews, by Florus. 68 Galba emp. — St's. Peter and Paul put to death. 09 emp. Vitellius emp. — Josephus, Jewish Hist. gov. of Galilee, Otho 70 Vespasian emp. D. 93, aged 56. 78 Great pestilence, 10,000 died in a day. — Pope St. Clement. 70 Jerusalem destroyed by Titus. 79 Titus emp. — Herculaneum and Pompeii destr. 77 Pope St. Cletus. 80 Agricola's conq. in Britain. 80* Agricola's conq. in Brit. 81 Hernias, the Shepherd, died. Domitian —* Bran, father Caractaat.*. 83 Pope Anacletus. 81 emp. of Christians persec. at Rome and in the 95 Severe persec. of the Christians. 95 Provinces. — St. John wrote his Gospel and Apocalyp PART THIRD. FROM THE END OF NEW TESTAMENT CHRONOLOGY, TO THE EXTINCTION OF THE WEST- ERN ROMAN EMPIRE, A. D. 476. A. D. ECCLLSIASXICAL. 14 PART THIRD CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. 15 PART THIRD CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. I A D. |A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 276 Florianus, cinp. 277 Probus emp. Cams, emp. (tef. the Quadi and Sarma 282 Quadi and Sarmatians def. by Carus. tians. 283 Pope Cains. Carinus and Numerianus, emp. 283* Fingal, k. of Morven, died. 284 Dioclesian emp. 295 PopeMarcellinus. 286 The emp. attacked by the Northern 286 Northern nations attack, the Rom. emp. nations. 302 Tenth persecu. of the Christians. 290 Gregorian and Hermogonian codes publ. £86 Carausius usurp Brit, and reigned 7 y, 304 Pope Marcellus. 292 Dioclesian divided the emp. betw. 2 emp. 295 Alexandria taken by Dioclesian. and 2 Caesars. 306 Constantine stop, the persecution. 304 Dioclesian and Maximian resign. 308 St. Pamphilins suft". martyrdom. Galerius and Constantius, emperors 310 Pope Eusebtus. 305 Maximums, emp. of Rome. 303 Narses,k. of Persia, died. — Pope Malcliiarles. 10 Constantine, the Great, emp. 311 Donatus, found, of a sect. 320 abolish, the combats of Gladia- tors. 313 Eusebius, Bp. of Caesaria, b. died 338 325 assembled the first counc. of326 Bp. Athanasius introd. monarchy. 31 t Pope Sylvester. Nice. 328 St. Helena died, aged 80. 336 Marcus. 329 Constantino removed his seat to Con- 329 Constantine removed his seat to Con- 337 Julius I. stantinople. stantinople. 341 Eusebius, Bp. of Boetius, died. 337 Constantine II. Constans and Constan- 352 Pope Liberius. tins emp. 345 Pra.ragoras, Gr. Hist. died. 367 355 St. Hillary, Bp. of Poictiers. He d. 351 Democritus, laughingphilos. d. ag. 109, 356 Pope Felix II. 357 Julian def. the Germans at Strasburg. !357 Germans def. by Julian, at Strasburg. — Donatus, Bp. of Carthage, banished. 361 Julian, emp. abjured Christianity. 3S0 Eusebius, Bp of Emesa, died. elected High Priest. 361 Julian's fruitless attempt to rebuild the 363 Jovian, emp. of Rome. 363 Jamlichus. hiograph. of Pythagoras, temple. poisoned. 364 Valentinian, emp. of the West. Valens, emp. S66 Pope Damasus. of the East. 367 Gratian, emp. of the West. 375 Valentinian II. emp. of the West. 378 Eusebius, Bp. of Samosata. died. 376 Valens allowed the Goths to settle in S76 Goths allowed by Valens to settle in Thrace. Thrace. 381 Second gen. Counc. at Constantinople .379 Theodosius the Great, emp. of the East.' 384 Symmachus pleaded for Paganism ag. 381 Second gen. Counc. at Constantinople. 383 Huns overran Mesopotamia— def. by the St. Ambrose. y84 Paganism defend in the Senate ag. St. Goths. 885 Pope Syricius. Ambrose. 390 Ammianus Marcdlinus died. 386 Arius, found of Sect, died. r;92 Theodosius emp. of the East and West. — Cyril, Bp. of Jerusalem, died. 395 Arcadius emp. of the East. 395 Huns inva. the eastern prov. of Rome S92 Evarius, Bp. of Antioch, died. S97 St. Chrysostom, patriarch of Constan — Honorius emp. of the West. tinople. 394 Eunomius, found, of a sect, died very — Huns invaded the eastern provinces. 399 Gainas, the Goth, obtained honors from old. Arcadius. 399 Pope Arastasius. 400 Italy ravaged by Alaric. 400 Goths under Alaric, rav. Italy. 401 —— Innocent I. 404* Fergus k. of Scotland. 403 Stilicho def. Alaric near PoIIcnlia. 406f Vandals, Alans, &.c. rav. Fr. and Spain. 407 Chrysostom, Bp. of Constantinople, 408 Theodosius II. emp. of the East. 410 Alaric sacked and burnt Rome. died. HO Rome sacked and burnt by Alaric. 41 If Vandals settled in Spain. 416 Secular games celebrated. 419* Scots and Picts molest, the Briton?. 416 Pelagian heresy, condm.by the African 420f Pharamond first k. of the Frank? Bps. 417 Pope Zozimus. 418 — Boniface I. 420 St. Jerome died, ag. 80. 422 Pope Coeiestinus. 421 Valentinian III. emp. of the West. 430 St. Augustine died, ag. 76. 426 Romans finally left Britain. 426* Britain finally quitted by the Rom 431 Third gen. Counc. at Ephesus. 428 iEtiusdef. the'Franks and Goths. 428f Goths and Franks def. by ^tius. . — Nestorius, Syrian, Bp. of Constantino- ple. 439 Vandals under Generic, plund. Italy, 432 Sixtus III. 435 Theodosian Code published. — took Carthage. 434 Moses Cretensis a pretended Messiah. 439 Genseric inva. and plundered Italy. 439 Eudocia, emp. retired to Jerusalem. 440 Avtila'spea. disgraceful to Theodosius. 440 Pope Leo the Great. — Emp. Eudocia retired to Jerusalem. 16 PART THIRD CONCLUDED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. |A. D. TA. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 442 Theodosius' disgraceful pea. with At- 444 Cyril, lip. of Alexandria, died. tila. 440 caused his brother Bleda's murder 445 Rom. refu. aid to Brit. ag. the Scots 445 "Brit, sought Rom. aid ag. the Scots and 447 Flavian, patriarch of Constantinople. and Picts. Picts. 449 Ibas, Bp. of Edessa, depo. Restored 448 Rom. engaged a heavy tribute to Attila. 445 Attila overran Illyrium, Thrace, Dacia. 451. Scythia, &c. 449 Eusebius, Bp. of Doryleum, deposed. 450 Marcian emp. of the East. 448 Attila enforced trib. fr. Rome. 451 Fourth gen. Connc. atChalcedon, 451 JEtius def. the Huns. 449f Merovseus k. of the Franks. 452 Venice founded. — * Angles invited into Britain. Hengist. 450f Attila rav, France and Germany. 451 Hunsdef. by jElius. — Thendoric k. of the Visigoths, killed in battle. 455 Petromius Maximus emp. of the West. — * Saxons in Brit. und. Hengist and Horsa. - Avitus emp. of the West. 452 Venice founded. - Genseric, the Vandal, plund. Rome. 455 Genseric, the Vandal, plund. Rome. 4G0 St. Patrick died, ag. 83. 457 Leo the Great, emp. of the East. 456f Chimeric k. of the Franks. 4C1 Pope Hilarius. - Majorianus emp. of the West. 457* Ambrosius Aurelianus aided the Brft. the West. ag. the Saxons. 468 — Simplicius. 40 1 Severus emp. of 467 Anthcniius emp. of the West. 468f Eric, k. of the Visigoths, drove the Rom. fr. Spain. 472 Olybiusemp. of the West. 470* jElla, the Saxon, seized the kingd. ol 473 Glycerius, emp. of the West, degraded Sussex. by 471* def. all the Brit, princes. 474 Julius Nepos emp. of the West. 472 Gr. eruption of Vesuvius seen at Con- - Zero, emp. of the East. stantinople. - Augustulus Romulus, emp. of the West. 476 Rome taken by Odoarcr. 476 Orestes put to death by Odoacer I;, ol - Extinction or the Western Empire the Heruli. 1828 yrs.from the building of Rome. — Odoacer, k. of Italy. PART FOURTH. FROM THE EXTINCTION OF THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE, A. D. 476, TO THE NEW WESTERN EMPIRE, UNDER CHARLEMAGNE, A. D. 800. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. |A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. IA. D. FRANCE, SPAIN, &C. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 480'' Ambrose Merlin, flour. 485 Pope Felix III. 481 Zenomadc Theodoric Gen. and Cobs. 1ZF See in tJie preceding Miscellaneous 481 Theodoric made Gen. and Consul by 488 Theodoric def. Odoacer and became columns the articles marked f Zeno. k. of Italy. 481 Clovis, k. of the Franks. 484 Hunnerick. It. of African Vandal*, d. 491 Anastasius emp. of the E. 4S5 gained the batt. atSoissons. 489* Hengist, k. of Kent, died. Ei>c 493 Theodoric put Odoacer to death. 490 Burgundians rav. Italy. succeeded. 496 Pope Anastasius II. 497 Clovis and the Franks converted to 490J Burgundians rav. Italy. 498 Pope Symmachus. Christianity — * Ireland famous for schools. 502 Cabades' ravages in Persia. 499 Alii betw. Clovis and Theodoric. 493 Theodoric put Odoacer to death. 504 Peace with Cabades. 500 Burgundy tributary to Clovis. 495* Cerdic, k. of the West Saxons. 514 Pope Hormisdas. 512 Anastasius perm, the Heruli to 501 Burgundian laws published. 502 Cabades, k. of Fers. rav part of 516 Christian ^Era adopted. settle in Thrace. 507 Clovis def. Alaric East. emp. 508 def. by Theodoric. Peace. 504 Cabades' peace with emp. of the E. 510 — made Paris his capital. 518 Justin I. emp, of the E. 5U Ohddebert, Thierry, Clotairc andClo- 519 War witli Cabades U. of Persia. domir,k. of France 512 Heruli settle in Thrace. 516 Christian iEra adopted. 515* Arthur, k. of the Britons. 519 Justin rest, the Orthodox Bishops. 516 CHRISTIAN .ERA ADOPTED. 520 Dunaan, pretended Messiah. 525 Tbeodorir resented the depo. of the 517J Geia? rav. Illyrium, Macedonia and Arian Bps. Fpirus. 523 Pope John I. 526 Theodoric put Bcethius and Syroma- 519 War betw. Justin and Persia. chus to death. 520* Corciter, k. of E. Angles. 525 Arian Bishops, deposed by Justin, 527 Justinian I. emp. of the East. 525 Antiocb, &c. destr. by an earlhq. 526 Pope Felix IV. 529 Belisarius def. the Persians. — * Sleda, k. of E. Saxbns. 529 Julian, pretended Messiah. — Books of the Civ. Law published. 530 Pope Boniface II. 532 Justinian concl. pea. with Cosroes. 529 Persians def. by Belisarius. 533 Pope John II. — Belisarius quelled the iusur. in Con- 532 Pea betw Cosroes and Justinian. stantinople. 533 Athalarick, k of Ostrogoths, died. 535 Pope Agapetus. 534 Belisarius def. the African Vandals. — Amalsaconta, Q. of the Ostrogoths. 536 Pope Sylvester. 537 subd. the Ostrogoths. 534 Belisarius def the African Vandals. 538 Pope Vigilius. 549 —^— retook Rome. 534 End of the kingd. of Burgundy. — * Cenric, k. of the West Saxons. 542 St. Benedict died, aged 67. 550 Rome recovered by Totila. 551 Silk manufac. introd. into Europe. 548 Theobald, k. of Metz. 555 Pope Pelagius I. 553 Totila def- by Narses and killed. 559 Clotaire, sole k. of France. 547* Ida, k. of Northumbria. 558 Belisarius def the Huns in Thrace. 562 Caribert. Gonlran, Sigebert and Chil- 550 Beginning of Poland under Lechus. 559 — ungratefully used by Justian. perick, k. of France. — Rome recovered by Totila. 560 Pope John III. 560 restored to honor & command. 575 Civ. wars, by Q. Frtdegonda and 551 Pilk manufac. introd. into Europf- 671 Mahomet b. Died 632. 565 Justin II. emp. of Rome. Brunebaut. 552 Narses def. the Goths. 574 Pope Benedict I. 566 Narses invited the Lomb. to Italy. 584 Clotaire II. k. of Soissons. 558 Huns def. in Thrace. PART FOURTH CONCLUDED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. D. FRANCE, SPAIN, &C. |A D. MISCELLANEOUS. A. D. EMPIRE. | A. | EASTERN 578 Pope Pelagius II. 578 Tiberias II. emp of the K 560* Ethelbert, king of the Angles, 590 Pope Gregory tlir great. 530 Latin tongue disused in Italy. 566t Narse- invited the Lombards to Italy. 596 St Austin first Aim. of Canterb. 582 Maurice emp. of the E. 568 J Lombards cooq Italy. — Saxons converted by Augustine. 590 Antioch destr. by an earlhq. 602 Phocas mad<' the Pope supreme. 590 Thierry II. and Theodobert II. k. ol 530+ Latin tongue disused in Italy. 604 Pope Sabfanus. Pans and Austrasia. fas* Etbelric, k of Northumbria 607 Pope Boniface IV 602 Phocas emp. of the E. i90 Vntioch destr. by an earthquake. — Pantheon rtcdica. to God, tbe virg. 5^*6 Saxons couverted by Augustine. and saints 609 Eulogius, pair, of Alexandria, died. 609 Jews massac ibe Christ, at Antiueh, 6 St John, Bp. of Alexandria. 609 Jews raassac. tbe Christ, at Antioch 01 1 Hcracliu? emp. of the E 6i-5 Pope Deus dedit 613 Maitres du palais, introd by Clotaire, 616* Redwald, k. of E. Angles 6l6 Jerusalem ta hv the Persians. as Regents. 616 Cosroes II. took Jerusalem. --* 618 Pope Boniface V. 614 Cloiaire II- solek. of France. Edbald, k. id Anglo-Saxons. 622 Hegi'-a. Mahomet Med to Medina. — put Q Bruneehilda to death i;i7' Edwin, k, of Northumbria. 625 622 Hegira. Mahomet's flight to Medina Pope Honorius I. 625 Constantinople besieg. by thi Pel 1 25 Pers Huns, Slavonians, &c. beseig Huns and Sclavuman = 636 Omar took Jerusalem* 628 Dagoberl and Cloribert, k. of Fr Constantinople. 632 Abubeker succeeded — Saracens kept poss. of Jerus I 638 Sigebert II andClovis II, k. ofFr Mahomet. 640 Pope Severmus. Pope John IV . 633 Omar succeeded Abubeker. ,r,- ( Sigebert, k. .*t E. 642 Pope Theodorus. 641 Constantine, emp. of the east. Angles. 649 Pope Martin I Childerick 64 i S.itticens tmrnt the Alexand, Library — Heracliouas and Tiberius III. emp. 654 II. k. of Austrasia, — * Kicombert, k. of Anglo-Saxons, 654 Pope EUgenius I. of the K. 657 Pope Vitalianus. i 12* Sigebert, k. of E Angles, assassin 642 Cons tana nop. >>f the E. r — Oswy, k. of 612 pope Adeodatu3. under Mawia took Cyprus Northumbria. 645 Otman succeeded Omar. 653 to.,k Rhodes and destr. Cul- iracens took 676 Pone Donas. ossus. Cyprus. 679 Pope 653* Sigebert, k. of E. Saxons Agatho 653 Saracens paid tribute to Cons tana. GsO Sixth Goii took Rhodes destrove '. gen. counc. it Constantinople. Pogamatus emp, of the E. and 632 Pope Leo the. Colossus. II. mstantius V. emp. 63» Pope Benedict II. i;.51 Anna, k. of E. Angles. < - iraci ! i avaged Sicily. 685 Pope John 035 All Caliph uf Arabia. V. 672 fleet di slroyed at seige of Mawai Egypt, 686 Pope Canon. St. Cuthhei t died. Constantinople. 5S7 Pope iracens paid tribute to Cmistans. Sergms. 675 repulsed by Wamba.king 675 Saracens repul. hv the Visigoths in of Sp "' 61 Saxons ovei rau Bi Visigoths. 679 Thierry IV- k. of all France. itain. 664*Kgbertk of Anglo Faxons. ; I : Saxons ravaged Sii ily 635 Justinian II. emp. of the East 070' Eli'ud, k of Norihumbria. 694 Justinian II depo. and banished by Leotitius. 672 Saracen l< i I di strayed at the sieg. of Constantinople. B95 Leo'ntius, emperor oftlie East. 681 Wamba, king of Spain, dethroned. 674' Escuin k. of West 697 Asplmar, (or Tiberius,) emperor of 690 Pepin def. Thierry, and gained su- Saxons 675 Saracens repul the East. preme power. by vVaraba, in Sp. — ' Ethelred k. of Mi 701 Pope John VI. 699 John the patrician, def. tbeSararens. .vis 111 king ol France. 676* Kentwin k. of Wist 701 Justinian II. def. Tiberius, and was 695 fiildebert III king of France. Saxons. restored 702 Anpcrt, kiig ofLombardy. b:;u Jesed j 5th Caliph from Mahomet s 6t;5 " AUnd, k. i-f 707 Justinian def by the Bulgarians. Northumbria — * Saxons def. the But. who retreated 703 Pope Sisinnius. 7ii Phillipicus Bardanes, emp- of the E. 7H Spain conquered by the Moors. to Cornwall and Wales. — Pope Constantine, 7i J Anastasius II emperor of the East. — Dagebert III. king of Franci — Abdalmclek, Cahpb. 714 Pope Gregory 714 Theodosius, emperor of the East 7j t Cha Martel governed all France. II. 696* Cead»vali a , k. of Wessex, 721 Serenus, pretended Messiah. 716 Leo, the [surian, emperor of the E. 7i6 Cheldcrick II. king ofFrance. subdued Sussex and Kent. 726 Pope justified image worship. 720 Unsuccessful seige of Constantinople, 720 Thierry IV. king of France. 688* In.', k ol by Omar II. \W-st Saxons. 6 I I Saracen def. by Join., tlie patririan 73i Pope Gregory III. 726 Leo forbade image worship. 700 def. by Heraclius 735 Beda, the venerable, died. 728 — ordered the Pope to be seized. 7 FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE EMPIRE OF CHARLEMAGNE. A. 1). 800, TO THE A. D. Ei < i.i>[\-,ricAL. A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. &C. 05- See the preceding ai tides in Miscellaneous columns, marked f 800 Charlemagne, Emp. of Germany. 811 Michael, (Caropalates) emp. of the E. S07 alliance sought by 816 Pope Stephen V. 813 Leo, (the Armenian) emp. of theE. Haioun Alraschid. 817 Paschal I. 816 Earthq. famine, conflagations, &c. rav. S14 Charlemagne died. 824 Eugene II. the emp. 827 Valentine. 818 Geo.Theophanes, histor. of Constantinople 828 Gregory IV. died. 821 Michael, (Balbus)emp. of the E. 844 Sergius III. 829 Theophilus, emp. of the E. 840 Lotharius, emperor. — Ignatius, Patriarch of Constantin. died 878 842 Michael, III. emp. of theE. 8 11 def and depo. by his brothers at 847 Pope Leo IV. 848 Saracens destr. the Venetian fleet. Fontenai. 851 Joan or John. 842 Lewis, (of Bavaria) emp. 858 Nicholas I. 945 Normans penetrated Germany. 859 Eulogius elect. Abp. of Cordova, sull". maity 851 Basilius, associated emp. of the E. 848 Venetian fleet destroyed by the Saracens. 867 Pope Adrian II. S55 Lewis II. emperor. — Potius, Patriarch of Constantin. excommu Adrian. 867 Basilius sole emp. of the E. 875 Lewis, (the bald) emperor. 872 Pope John VIII. 877 Lewis, (the stammerer) emp. of Germ, 879 St. Odo, second Abbot of Clugni, b. Died and France. 943. 879* Guthrum, (Dane) k. of E. Saxons and E. 882 Pope Marinus. Angles. 884 Adrian III. 886 Leo, (the philosopher,) emp. of the E. 880 Charles, (the gross) emp. and king of Fr. 891 Formosus. 896 Stephen VII. 897 John IX. 887 Arnold, emperor. 900 Benedict IV. 891*Eohric, (Dane) king of E. Saxons andE 904 Leo V. Angles. 905 Sergius III. 906 Eufhamius, Patriarch of Constant, died 910. 910 Reformation of Clugni. 911 Consfantine IX. emp. of the E. 900 Lewis IV. emperor 913 Pope Auaetasius. 914 Langdon. 915 John X. 915 Constantine and Roinanus, emp. of the E 928 Leo VI. 911 Conrad I. emperor. 929 Stephen VIII. 931 John XI. 836 Leo VI 1. 939 Stephen IX. 920 Henry, (the fowler) emperor 943 Marinus XIII. 946 Agapet. 936 Otho, the great, emperor. 956 John XII. 959 St. Dunstan Abp. of Canterbury, d. 988. 959 Romanus II. emp. of the E. 963 Pope Leo VIII. 963 Nicephoras Phocas, emp. of the E. 965 John XIII. 969 John Zeniesses, emp. of the E. 972 Benedict VI. 974 Boniface VII. 964 Otho conquered Italy. 975 Benedict VII. 976 Basilius and Constantine X. emp. of the E. 984 John XIV. 986 XV. 973 Otho II. 991 Arabic cyphers introduced. 986 Pope Gregory V. 983 Otho III. emperor. 999 Sylvester II. 991 Arabic numerals introduced. 1003 John XVI. XVIL 1004 XVIII. 5002 Henry II. emperor. 1005 Churches first built in Gothic style 3009 Pope Sergius IV 1012 Benedict VIII. 1015. Manicheism prevailed in Fr. and Italy. 1024. Pope John XIX. or XX. 1028 Romanus Argyrus emp. 1033. Pope Penedict IX. 1034 Michael IV. emp. 1015 Manicheism prev. in Italy and France Peace of God published by the Bps 1041 Michael, (Calaphales) emp. 1018 Italy invaded by the Normans. 1045. Pope Gregory VI. 1042 Constantine, (Monoraachus) emp 1024 Conrad II. (the Salic) emp. 1046. — Clement II. 1025 Guido Aretino invent- musical characters 1048 — Damasus II. 1029 Aversa, in Italy, built W49. — Leo IX. the firet who kept a regu 1039 Henry III. emp. !ar army, 19 ' FIFTH. REFORMATION BY LCTHER AND OTHERS, A. 1>. 1511 MISCELLANEOUS. A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. | A. D. ENGLAND, &C. A. D. OCT See the preceding articles in the Miscella neous columns, marked * 814 Lewis, (Delionaire) emp. of France. 821 CeoHvalph, king of the Mercians. 807 Har. Alraschid courted the alii, of Charle- 817 divided die emp. with his son*. 829 Bernulph, king of the Mercians. magne. 823 Kennet II 69th king of Scotland. S13 Almamou Caliph, patron of learning. 825 Ludecau, king of the Mercians. 818 Geo.Theophanes, histor. of Constantino 827 Egbert, king of England, l>y uniting the pie died- 840 Charles, (the bald) k. of Fiance. Saxon Heptarchy. 820 First excursions of the Nonnane or Danes 842 Alphonso II. king of Asturias died. Reign' Withlaff, king of the Mercians. ed 50 years. 838 Ethelwolf, king of England. 843 Normans plundered Rouen. Scots subdued the Picts under Kenneth. 845 penetrated Germany. 839 Berthwulph, king of the Mercians. 852 Uurhred, king of the Mercians. 843 Normans plundered Rouen. 857 Ethelbald anil Ethelbert, king of England 846 Saracens destr. the Venetian fleet 866 Alphonso III. king of Asturias. Died912 866 Ethelred, king of England. 867 Danes ravaged England. 877 Lewis, (stammerer) emp of France and 872 Alfred, the Great, king of England. 867 Danes ravaged England. Germany. 87S def. the Danes. 879 St. Odo, second Abbot of Clugni b. Di- 875 Celwulph, king of the Mercians. ed 943. 880 Norman ravages in France. 880 Charles, (the gross) emp. and k. of France. — Ravages of the Normans in France. 886 Alfred, found, the Univers. of Oxford. 887 Gallant defence of Paris against the Nor — Kingdom of Aries began. inans. 887 Gallant defence of Paris ag. the Normans. 888 Eudes, (or Otho) king of France. 890 Alfred's Code, Eng. divided into coun ties &c. 398 Charles, (the simple) king of France. 901 Edward, (the elder) king of England. 912 Normans under Rollo.establ. in Normandy 915 Edward found. Cambridge University. 928 Rhodolph.king of France. 925 Athelstan, king of England. 936 Lewis, (d'Outremar) king of France. 938 Moots in Sp. def. by Ramirez II. king ui 938 Ramirez II. king of Leon and Castile def. 940 Howel Dha, (an eminent lawyer.) king of Leon &c. the Moors. Wales. 940 Genesius Byzantine histor. flour., 940 Edmund, king of England. 954 Lotharius, kingol France. 916 Edred, king of England. 955 F.dwy, king of England 959 Edgar, king of England 967 Nicephorus recov- Antioch from the Sara, cens. 976 Edward II. king of England. 979 Ethelred II. king of England 986 Lewis V. (le Faineant,) king of France. — Hugh Capet, found, of a 3d race of French kings. 991 Arabic numerals iutioduced 991 Arabic numerals introduced. 991 Arabic characters introduced. 996 Robert, (the wise) king of France. 998 excommu. by the Pope. 1001 Mwynvawr Morgan, Welch Prince, died, 999 Abdalmalek murdered by Mahmouo. aged 129. 1002 Great Massacre of the Danes by Ethelred 1013 Danes under Sweno, possessed England. 1015 Manicheism prev. in France and Italy. 1015 Manicheism prevailed in France and Italy 1018 Normans Italy. | invaded 1016 Edmund II. (Ironside) king of England. Six Danish Battles under Canute. 1025 Musical characters invent.by Guido Aretino 1017 Canute, (the Dane,) king of England. 1020 Hassaii Ben Schaef Ferdonsi, Persian 1031 Henry I. king of France. poet, died. 1033 Peace published of God by the Bps. 1025 Musical characters inv. by Guido Aretino i 1036 Sancho, king of Navarre, died. 1034 Casimir I. king of Poland, — Christian, king of Spain, now Leon, Nav. 1036 Harold II. (Harefoot) king of England. arre, Castile and Arragon, 1039 Canute II. (Hardicanute) king of England 20 PART FIFTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAI . A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY, &C. 1034 Pope Leo IX iak. prison, by the Normans 1054 Thedora, empress. Schism of the Greeks. 1055 Pope Victor II. 1057 — Stephen X. 1057 Isaic Comnenus emp. 1058 — Nicholas II. 1059 Constantine XII. (Ducas) emp 1061 — Alexander II. 1064 I. Zyphilin.Pat. of Constantin. died, 1075, 1056 Henry 1\ em| 1065. Turks took Jerusalem from the Saracens. 1068 Romanus Diogenes, emp. 1073 Pope Gregory VI 1. 1071 Michael Ducas, emp. 1076 — deposed by emp. Henry IV. 1078 Nicephorus, (Boton) emp. 1086 — Victor III. 1081 Alesius [. (Comnenus) emp 1087 — Urban II. 1091 St. Bernard,founder of 160 monasteries, b died, 1153. 1076 Henry deposed the Pope, who excomnu. 1095 First Crusade. Peter the Hermit. and deposed him- 1098 Crusaders took Antioch. 1081 — besieged Rome. 1099 Godfrey took Jerusalem. 1081 — re-crowned emperor. Knights of St. John instituted. Pope Paschal 11. 1104 Baldwin, king of Jerusalem, took Ptole- mais. d llis. 1118 Pope Gelasius H. 1 102 Guiscard, of Normandy, king of Naple.' Order of Knights Templars instituted. 1118 John Comnenus, emp 1106 Henry V. emperor. 1119 Pope Calixtus II. 1120 Gerard, first G. M. of Knights' Hospital. 1109 Arbp. Jinselm, diet!, ogcd'6 of Jesusalem died. 1122 End of the war of Investitures. 1124 Pope Honorius II. 1130 Pope Innocent II. Schism of Anacletus. 1131 Baldwin II., king of Cyprus and Jerusalem 1125 Lotharius II. emperor. died. Moses Marmonides born, lived 70 years. 1137 A pretended Messiah arose in Fiance. 1137 Roman Pandects discovered at Amalphi. 1138 A pretended Messiah appeared in Persia. 1140 Canon Law introduced into England. 1143 Pope Caelestinus II. 1113 Manuel (Comnenus) emp. 1137 Roman Pandects discovered at Amalphi Baldwin III. king of Cyprus and Jerusalem 1138 Conrad III emperor. died 1163. 1141. Pope Lucius II. 114.5 Pope Eugene III. 1147 Second Crusade. 1151 Canon Law coll. by the monk Gratian. 1153 Pope Anastasius IV. 1154 — Adrian IV. 1)50 Study of Civil law revived at Bologna. 1157 A pretended Messiah appeared at Corduba. 1152 Frederick I. (Barbarossa) emperor. 1159 Pope Alexander III. 1160 Albigenses maintained heretical opinions. 1154 Guelphs and Gibbelines disturbed Italy. 1164 Teutonic Knights instituted. 1157 Bank of Venice instituted. Thomas Becket condemned. Amauri II. king of Cyprus and Jeiusalem 1167 Two pretended Messiahs appear, in Fez. 1164 Teutonic knights instituted in Germany. 1171 Becket murdered at Canterbury. 1174 Baldwin king of Jerusalem, died 1185. Duvid Almusser, a pretended Messiah in 1181 Alexius II. (Comnenus) emp. Persia. 1183 Andronicus Comnenus, emp. 1183 Pope Lucius III. 1185 Isaac Angelus, emp. 11S5 — Urban III. 1187 — Gregory VIII. Saladin took Jerusalem. 1188 Pope Clement III. 1189. Third Crusade, under the kings of France and England. 1190 Hemy VI. emperor. 1191 Pope Caelestinus III. Baldwin, primate of England, died in Pal- estine. 1192 Richard I. defeated Saladin at Ascalon. 1195 Alexius Angelus, the tyrant, emperor. Guy Lusign n, king of Jerusalem. 1196 master of Sicily. 1198 Phillip emp. 119S Pope Innocent III. 1199 David el David, preten. Messiah in Pers. 1202 Fourth Crusade from Venice. 1204 Inquisition established. 1202 Constantinop. ta. by the Fr. & Venetians 1202 Venetians and Fr. took Constantinople 1210 Crusade against the Albigenses. 1203 Alexius and Murbzuphlus emp. 1212 Pope's gift of England to France. 1204 Baldwin, emp. of Constantinople 2) PART FIFTH CONTINUED. FT FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. A. D. ENGLAND, &C. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1040 Macbeth murdered Duncan, and usurped Scotland. 1042 Edward HI. (Confessor) k. of England 1043 Turks subdued Persia. restored the Saxon line. 1055 Turks took Bagdat and overthrew the 1057 Malcom HI. (Canmore) king of Scotland. Caliphs. 105S Saracens expelled from Sicily. t060 Phillip I. kin»- f France 1065 Turks took Jerusalem from the Saracens 1066 Harold II. king of England, reigned 9 mo. William, (Conqueror) king ol England. 1068 Edgar Atheling sought refuge in Scotland. Margaret, Edgar's sister, married Malcnm of Scotland. 1070 Feudal law introduced into England. 1079 Doomsday book begun. 10S5 The Cid took Toledo from the Moors. 1087 William II. (Rufus) king of England. 1093 St. Margaret, q. of Scot. died. Donald Bane, king of Scotland. 1095 Duncan II. king of Scotland. 1085 The Cid took Toledo from the Moo;- 1098 Edgar, king of Scotland. 1098 Crusaders took Antioch. 1102 Guiscard, of Normandy, king of Naples. 1100 Henry I. (Beau Clerc) king of England. 1099 Jerusalem taken by Godfrey. Order of Knights of St. John, instituted. 1107 Alexander I. king of Scotland 1104 Baldwin, k of Jerusalem, took Ptolemai- 110S Lewis VI. (Le Gros) king of France. HIS War with England. 1115 War with Lewis the fat 11 IS Order of Knights Templars instituted. Baldwin, first king of Cyprus and Jerusa lem, died. 1124 David I. king of Scotland. 1131 Moses Maimonides b. He lived 70 years 1132 Kingdom of Portugal began. 1131 Baldwin II. k. of Cyprus and Jerusalem, d 1135 Stephen, king of England. Jloses Maimonides b. Lived 70 years. 1137 Lewis VII. (Lejeune) king of France. 1137 Roman Pandects discov. at Amalphi. 1139 Alphonso, king of Portugal, rescued his 1138 Scots under David, del", by the English 1139 Saracens driven from Portugal, by Alphon kingdom from the Saracens. 1140 Canon Law introduced into England sus L 1141 Stephen of Eng. taken prisoner by Matilda 1143 recovered his kingdom. 1143 Baldwin III. k. of Cyprus and Jerusalem Died, 1163. 1150 Geoffrey, of Monmouth, flour. 1150 Study of Civil Law revived at Bologna. 1152 Jlp. Arthur Jeffrey, Bp. of St Asaph. 1153 Malcom IV. king of Scotland. Treaty of Winchester between king Ste- phen and prince Henry. 1154 Heury II. (Plantagenet) king of England 1156 Peter, of Clugni, died, aged 65. 1158 Alphonso VIII. or IX. king of Leon and 1158 Interview betw. Henry II. and Malcom IV. Castile, died 1212. 1165 William, (the Lion,) king of Scotland, 1164 Order of Teutonic Knights, instituted. 1172 Henry II. conquered Ireland. 117*? Cassimir II. king of Poland 1180 Phillip Augustus, king of France. 1185 Alphonso I. king of Portugal, died, ag. 76. 1187 Saladin took Jerusalem I 1189 Richard, (Coeurde Lion) king of England. 1189—1247 Depredations of Robinhood. 1191 Baldwin, primate of Eng. d in Palestine. 1192 Richard del". Saladin, at Ascalou. 1193 Sadder, Persian poet, b. Lived 116 yri 1199 John, king of England. 1196 Emp. Heniy VI. Master of Sicily. 1202 English provinces in France, confiscated. 1202 English provinces in France, confiscated — 22 PART FIFTH CONTINUED. A. U. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY, iSt C. 1204 Theodore I. cmp. of NicEea. 1212 John of Eng. did homage to the Pope. 1206 Henry, emp. of Constantinople. 1208 Otho, emp. 1215 Mendicant Orders began. 1216 Peter and John Ducas, emp. 1212 Frederick II. emp. 1219 Crusaders took Damietta. 1219 Robert, emp. 1223 Nolasque Peter found, the Order of Mercy. Died 1256. 1226 Pope Honorius III. 1227 Pope Gregory IX. 1227 Frederick 11. excommu. by the Pope. —— excommu. Frederick II. 1228 Baldwin II. French emp. of Constan of Germany. tinople. 1234 Inquisition commit, to the Domini- cans. 1245 Frederick II. tlepo. by the Pope at 1241 Pope Coelestinus l\ . L\ ons Council. 1243 Pope Innocent IV. 1251 Conrad IV. emp. 1245 General Council at Lyons. l-\<< died. Interregnum. 1255 II. 1248 Fifth Crusade under St. Lewis. Theodore emp. of Nicsea. 1254 Pope Alexander IV. 1259 John Lascaris, emp. ofNicaea. 1260 Flagellants preach, baptism by Brood. 1260 Michael Palcologus, emp. of Nicaea. 1261 Constantinople recov. fr. the French 1261 Pope Urban IV. 12i., Dante, Italian poet, b. Died 1321. 126} Pope Clement IV. 1271 Pope Gregory X. 1278 Rhodolph, emp. First of Austrian 1274 St. Thonnis Aquinas, died. family. 1276 Pope Innocent V. 1276 Giotto, paint, sculpt, and archet. b. Pope Adrian V. Pope John XXI. Died l.J.d',. 1277 Pope Nicholas III. 1281 Pope Martin IV. Sicilian Vespers. 8000 Fr. slain. 1283 Andronicus I. (Palcologus,) emp. 1285 Pope Honorius IV. 1288 Pope Nicholas IV. 1291 End of the Crusades. Pope Coelestinus V. Vdolphus (of NassauJ emp. 1291 Pope Boniface VIII. 1295 Michael Andronicus, emp. 1301 —— —^— quarrel with Phillip the 1298 Albert I. (of Austria.) emp. Fair. 1302 Mariner's compass discov. at Naples. 1308 Pope Clement V. 1303 Peter Dradenigo, Doge of Venice, Seat of the Popes removed to Avig- died. non 70 years. 1304 Petrarch born. Died. 1374. 1310 Knights of St. John took Rhodes. 1308 Henry VII. emp. 1312 suppressed by Phil- 1309 John, ag. 13. elected k. of Bohemia. lip the Fair. Died 1552. 1815 Walter Lollard, found, of a sect. Suf- 1314 Lewis V. (of Bavaria,) emp. fered Martyrdom, 1322. 1315 Walter Lollardfound, his sect. Burnt 1316 Pope .In hn XXII. 1320 Andronicus II. (Palcologus.) emp. 1822. 1324 John Wickliffe b. Died 138 1. 1331 Teutonic Knights settled in Prussia. 1334 Pope Benedict XII. 1340 Gunpowder invented by Schwartz. 1342 Pope Clement VI. 1341 John V. (Paleologus,) emp. 1847 Charles IV. emp. 1348 Tho. Bradwardin, Abp. of Canterbury John Cantaeuzenos, usur. the throne Cola Rienzi assumed the government 1352 Pope Innocent VI. of Rome. Langham, Abp. of Canterbury. 1350 Cassentino, found, of Flor. Academy, 1362 Pope Urban V. died, ag 80. 1370 Pope Gregory XI. The most brilliant period of Chivalry. 1376 Jnhn Hitss, b. Suffer, martyrd. 1415 1364 P. Cavallini. painter, died, aged 85. 1377 Wickliffe's doctrines taught in Eng. 1378 Schism of the Popes of Rome and Avignon, 39 years. 1373 Winceslaus, emp. Deposed 1400. - Pope Urban VI. of Rome. —— Pope Clement VII. of Avignon. 1380 I. F. B. Poggio Florentine, b. Died 1380 St. Bemardine, found, of 300 monas 1459. teries, born. Died, 1444. 1381 Peace between Venice and Genoa. — Thomas a Kempis, b. Died, 1471. 1389 Pope Boniface IX. 1391 .Manuel II. [Paleologus] emperor. 1394 Jews in France, banished. — Pope Benedict XIII. 1396 Courtney, Abp. of Canterbury, died, aged 55. 23 PART FIFTH CONTINUED. A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. !A. D. ENGLAND, &C. IA. D. MISL'KLLANHUS. 1208 London incorporated. 1211 Aiphonso II. k. of Portugal. D. 1223 121-.: Hope's gift of England to France. 1212 John did homage to the Pope for Eng 1213 James I. lung of Arragon. 1). 1 i 1214 Alexander II. king of Scotland. Roger Bacon born. Died 1294. 1223 Lewis VIII. king of France. K15 Magna Charta signed. 1226 Lewis IX. king of France. 1216 Henry III. king of England. 1230 31. de Montmorenci, Constable ol 1219 Damietta taken Ly the Crusaders. France, died. 1236 Ferdinand tiie Holy, rescued Cordov 1227 Gengiskan and the Tartars overran from the 3Ioors. the Saracen empire. 1240 Jorwerth Ap. Llywcllyn, king of N. 1237 Russians subjugated by the Tartars, Wales, died. 1248 AlplionsolII. king of Portug. D. 1279 1249 Alexander III. king of Scotland. 1 158 Bagdat taken by the Tartars. 1260 Bala, (imposter,) pretended to be a 1261 The French lost Constantinople. 1262 31. Paris, English Historian, died. heavenly messenger to Turkey. 1265 Charles, Count of Anjou, k, of Sicily 1263 Alexander del', the Norwegians. 1263 Norwegians expelled from Scotland. 1270 Phillip III (the Bold) king of France 1-264 Boroughs first represented in Parlia 1276 Peter III. king of Arragon. D. 1285 Henry III. taken prisoner at Lewes. 1-72 Edward I. (Long shanks) k. of Eng. 1274 Abaca, king of Tartary conq. Persia 1282 Sicilian Vespers. 8000 French slain 1283 Edward I. conquered Wales. 1284 Aiphonso X. k. of Leon and Castile, d 1286 Margaret, (ol'Norway.) q. of Scotland. 1285 Phillip IV. (the Fair) king of France 1290 Interregnum in Scotland, 2 years. 1291 James II. king of Arragon. D. 1327 Edward I. umpire between Bruce and 1291 The Turks took Ptolemais. Baliol. 1291 John Baliol, king of Scotland. 12yd Regular succes. of Parliaments began. 12y6 Scottish interregnum. Wallace's vict. 1298 Wallace, Regent of Scotland, defeated 1298 Ottoman began the Turkish emp. h at Falkirk. Bithynia. 1301 Phillip's quarrel with the Pope. 1300 Sir I. Mandeville, traveller, born. 1302 States General in Fr. first summoned Died 1372. 1312 Phillip suppressed the Knights of St 1302 English defeated thrice in a day by 1302 Mariner's Compass discov.at Naple? John. Comyn and Frazer. Aiphonso II. king of Leon and Castile 1303 Sir William Wallace executed. Died 1350. 1306 Robert Bruce, king of Scotland. 1314 Lewis X. (Hutin) kins of France. 1307 Edward II. king of England. 1308 Beginning of the Swiss Republic. James de Molai, G. M. of Templars 1311 Pierce Gaveston put to death. 1310 Rhodes taken by the Knights of St. burnt. 1314 English defeated by Robert Bruce. John. 1315 1327 Edward III. king of John, king of France. England. 131 1 James Molai. last G. M. of Templars. 1316 Phillip V. (the Long) king of France Geoffrey Chaucer born. Died 1400. burnt. 1321 Charles IV. (the Fair) king of France David H.k.ofScotl. Murray, Regent. 1325 Aiphonso IV. king of Portu. D. 1357 1332 Edward Baliol crowned at Scone. 1328 Phillip V. (of Valois) king of France 1346 David II. made prisoner at Durham. 1331 Teutonic Knights settled in Prussia. 1350 Peter, the Cruel, king of Castile. Edward III. and the Black Prince I3SS Cazimir III. the Great, k. of Poland. 1351 John II. king of France. defeated the French. 1340 Vun jwwder invented by Schwartz. 1356 taken prisoner at Poictiers. 1350 Edward III. instituted the order of Oil paint, invent, by John Van EyJce 1364 Charles V. king of France. the Garter. 1352 Turks first entered Europe. 1368 Peter the Cruel, dethroned his brother 1356 John II. of France, brought prisoner 1360 Oikan, emperor of Turkey, died. to London. Legal proceedings first in English. 1.370 Robert II. king ofScolland. 1380 Charles VI. king of France. 1377 Wicklifft's doctrines introduced. 1380 Joan, of q. Naples, dep. by the Pope Richard II. king of England. ]--ic!0 Tamerlane inv. fc subd. by ChoraSSar 1381 Wat. Tyler and Jack Straw's insur. 1381 Bills of Exchange introduced into Bills of Exchange introduced. England. 1384 Phillip du. of Burgundy, became earl Canon first used in defence of Calais. Canon first used by the English, in de- of Flanders. 1388 Battle of Otterburn between Hotspur fence of Calais. 1392 Portuguese disc. Cape of Good Hope. and Douglas. 1S04 Phillip, Du.of Burgundy, became earl 1394 Jews banished from France. 1390 Robert III. king of Scotland. of Flanders. 24 PART FIFTH A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. EASTERN EMPIRE. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, &C. 1401 Pope Innocent VII, 139S Theodore Gaza born. Died 147". 1406 Pope Gregory XII. 1409 — depo. by the Council of Pisa. — Pope Alexander V. 1410 Josse. [Marq. of Brandenburg.] 1410 Pope John XXIII. errrp 1411 Sigisniund, emp. 1414 Two Popes deposed at the Council of Constance. — Interregnum of the Popedom, 5 years — Chichely, Abp.ol Canterb. D. 1443. 1415 Council of Constance condemned and burnt John Huss. 1423 F. Foscari, Doge of Venice. D. 1457. 1416 condom, and burnt Jerome 1 132 Rise of the Medici. of Prague. 1 1.;:; Albert II. emperor. 1417 Pope Martin V. 1440 Printing invented by John Guttenburg. — Sir John Oldcastle, stiff, martyrdom 11.1 John VI. [Paleologus] emperor. Frederick III. emperor. - 1431 Pope Eugene IV. 1422 Amurath beseiged Constantinople. ] 112 ' C'hr. Columbus horn. Died 1530. 1439 Reunion of Latin and Greek Churches 1 1 15 Constantine, [Paleologus,] emperor. 111.- Leonard Vinci, paint, born. D. 1520. 1447 Pope Nicholas V. 1446 P. Perugino, Master of Raphael, born. 1448 Isaac Nathan, compiled first Hebrew Died 1524. Concordance. 1453 Constantinople taken. 1447 Rise of the Sforza family at Milan. 1455 Pope Calixms III. 1453 Extinction of the Eastern Empire. 1457 Metalic types first used at Mentz. 1458 Pope Pius II. (.Eneas Sylvius.) 1464 Cosmo IMedicis died, aged 75. 1167 D. Erasmus born. Died 1536. 1466 John Fust or Faust, died. 1471 Pope Sixtus IV. 1467 Desiderius Erasmus born. I). 1536. — Cardinal Wolsey born. Died 1530. 1469 N. Machiavel born. Died 1580. 1483 Martin Luther born. Died 1556. 1470 M. J. Vida, Ital. poet b. Died 1566. 1484 Pope Innocent VIII. 1 172 N. Copernicus born. Died 1453. 1487 U. Zuinglius born. Died 1531. 1471 Ludovico Ariosto born. Died 1533. 1489 Cranmer, Abp. of Canterbury born. 1177 Titian, painter, born. Diedl57G. Martyred 1556. 1478 Baptist FregoSa, Doge of Venice. 1491 Ignatius Loyola born. Died, 1556. 1481 B. Paruzzi, painter and archet. born. 1492 Pope Alexander VI. flj** Ml subsequent events within the lim- Died 1556. 1497 Phillip Melanclhon born. D. 1560. its of the Eastern Empire, will be fount! in 1484 Julius C. Scaliger bom. Died 155S. — Ismacl pretended Messiah in Spain. the .Miscellaneous column.^fjj 1493 Maximilian, emperor. 1498 The Pope burnt Savanorala. Lucca Signorelli, paint, born. D. 1521 1500 John Morton, Bishop, Chancellor and 1500 Germany divided into six circles. Cardinal, died. 1 — Reginald Pole, Cardinal and Abp. of Canterbury. — Rabbi Lemlem,pretend. Messiah in Sp. 1503 Pope Pius III. — Pope Julius II. 1504 Parker, Abp. of Canterbury b. d.1575 1505 John Knox, Scotch Reformer, born 1507 John Sturmiusborn. Died 1589. Died, 1572. 1508 League ofCambray against Venice. 1506 St. Osmond, Chancellor and Bishop 1509 Bat. of Agnadello, May 14. of Sartim, died. 1512 Germany divided into ten circles. 1509 John Calvin born. Died, 1564. — Plefterkorn pretended Messiah. 1513 Pope Leo X. 1515 Horman de Wida, Abp. of Cologne. Died 1552. 1517 Pesello Peselli, Flor. paint, d. ag. 77. 1517 Reformation begun" by Luther. Reformation begun by Luther. 25 CONCLUDED. A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. A. D. ENGLAND, &.C. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1399 Henry IV. king of England. 1386 Tamerlane subdued Georgia. 1402 Scots def. at Hallidoun Hill. Jagellon or Winceslaus V. king o f 1403 Holspur killed at Shrewsbury. Poland. 1406 James I. king of Scotland. 1389 Amurath, first Ottoman emp. slain. 1411 St. Andrews University founded. Bajazet, emperor of Turkey. i ., t -i ir I.: „(*r„„u„j 1412 Joan, of Arc, h. Put to death 1431. 141.-3 Henryu V. king of England. 1392 Portuguese discovered the Cape of j 1415 Henry V. of Eng. def. the French at 141" def. the Fr. at Agincourt. Good Hope. Agincourt. O. Glendower, last Welch prince, d. 1395 Bajazet defeated the king of Hungary 1416 AlphonsoV.k.ofArragon. D. 1453, 1398 Tamerlane subd. part of Hindostan & took Delhi. Theodore GazaGr. Schol. b. d. 1478. 1420 Portuguese discov. Madeira. 1402 Tamerlane took Bajazet pris. al An 1422 Charles VII. k. of France. 1422 Henry VI. king of England. goria. 1428 Joan compelled the Eng. to raise the James I. king of Scotland, liberated by Canary isles discovered. seige of Arc. the English. 1404 Scanderbeg, king of Albania born. D 1432 Rise of the Medici. 1 125 Scotch Court of Sessions instituted. 1467. 1436 Paris recov. from England. 1428 Seige of Arc raised by Joan. 1405 Tamerlane, died. 1438 AlphonsoV.k. of Portugal. D. 1486. 1436 France recovered Paris from Eng. 1417 Paper first made from linen rags. 1439 Pragmatic sanction established. 1437 James II. king of Scotland. 1420 Madeira discov. by the Portuguese. 1453 End of Eng. government in France. 1453 English government ended in France. 1422 Amurath besieg. Constantinople. 1458 John II. kins of Navarre and Arra- John Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, gon. Died 1479. slain. 1440 Printing invented by John Guttenburg 14G1 Lewis XI. king of France. 1455 Henry VI. taken prisoner by the Du. of Strasburg. 1471 Albert Durer born. Died 1528. of York. — if Chr. Columbus born in Genoa. Died 1474 Portuguese disc, the Cape de Verds. 1460 James III. of Scotland. 1530. 1475 France invaded by Edw. IV. of Eng. Duke of York killed at Wakefield. 1444 Turks kill. Ladislaus, k. of Hungary, 1479 Ferdinand and Isabella united Castile 1461 Edward IV. king of Eng. in battle. and Arragon. 1467 Sebastian Cabot born. Lived 70 yrs 1446 Great inundation in Holland. 1483 Charles VIII. k. of France. 1470 Henry VI. restored. 1447 Casimir III. king of Poland. Fra. Rabelais, born. Died 1553. Latimer Bp. of Worcester b. Mar- 1458 Corvinus Matthias, king of Hungary. 149S Granada ta. End of Moor, kingd. in tyr. 1554. Died 1490. Spain. 1471 Bat. ofBarnetand Tewksbury. 1459 Copper engraving invented. 1494 Charles VIII. expedition into Naples. Recuyel History of Troy, first book 1465 fVilliam Dunbar, Scotch poet, ion! printed in Eng. Died 1580. Edward IV. restored. Edward of Lancaster, murdered by Clarence and Gloucester. Win. Caxton, first Eng. printer, died. 1475 Edward IV. invaded France. 1474 Cape de Verds discovered by the Por- 1481 Sir Tho. Littleton, died. tuguese. 149? Vasca de Gama, doubled the Cape of 1483 Edward V. king of England. Glouces- 1479 Russia freed Irom the Tartar yoke. Good Hope. ter Protector. 1481 Bajazet II. emp. of Turkey. 1498 Lewis XII. king of France, took pos- Edward V. and his brother murdered. 1492** Columbus discover. Cuba and His session of Milan. Richard III. king of England. paniola. 1500 Portuguese discovered Brazil. 1485 killed at Bosworlh. 1494 Algebra first known in Europe. 1503 French lost Naples at Cerizoles. Henry VII. united York and Lancas- — ** Columbus discovered America. Michael Nostradamus born. D. 1566. ter. 1497** Vasca de Gama doubled the C. of Phillip I. king of Spain. 1488 James IV. king of Scotland. Good Hope. married Jane. 1509 Henry VIII. king of Eng. 1499** Sebastian Cabot landed in America Portuguese discovered Madagascar. 1513 Fatal battle to the Scots at Flodden. 1501** V. Americus discovered Brazil. Spain conquered Cuba. James V. king of Scotland. 1507 Poring, discovered Madagascar. Francis I. king of France. 1514 Adra. E. Howard, killed. 1511** Cuba conquered by Spain. GoRSalva de Cordova died. 1516 Barbarossa besieg. Algiers. 1516 Charles I. (Emp. Cha. V.) k. of Sp. 1517 Reformation begun by Luther. 1517 Reformation begun by Luther. — 26 PART FROM THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. PRUSSIA, ITALY. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. | GERMANY, |A. 1518 Leo X. condemn. Luther's doctrines. 1518 Octavian Ferrari bom in Milan. Died 1519 Theodore Beza born. Died 1605. 108G. Grindal, Apb. of Canterbury b D'eci 1519 Charles V. emperor. 1583. 1020 Sanzio Raphael, painter, died. Born 1521 Pope Adrian VI. 1 183, 1523 Pope Clement VII. 1520 Cha. V. made Francis I. prisoner at 1525 Francis made prisoner, by Cha. V. at 1524 Sweden and Denmark einb. Protest Pavia. Pavia. tantism. 1526 Francis liberated by treaty of Madrid —— Francis liberated by treaty of Madrid. 1529 Diet of Spires. Hugonots named 1027 Cha. V. took and plundered Rome. 1527 Camoens, poet, born. Died 1579. Protestants. Maturino, Flor. painter, died, ag. 37. ir>.:i Peace of Cambray. Aug. 5. 1530 League of Smalcald. 1028 Revolu. in Genoa by Andrea Doria. 15 13 Michael de Montaigne born. Died Abp. of Whitgift born. Died 1604. 1529 Peace of Cambray. Aug. 5. 1592. 1531 Michael Servetus burnt at Geneva. 15J2 P. C. Veronese, painter, b. Died 15;;.;. 1534 Pope Paul III. Treaty of Nuremberg, Aug. 2. Rabbi Salamo Malcho, pretended 1533 Ariosto died, aged 09. Messiah, burnt by Cha. V, 10.11 Minister seized by John of Leyden. John, of Leyden, seized Minister. 1535 Cha. V. expedition against Tunis. L535 Ignatius Loyola, institut. the Jesuits. 1538 Treaty with Francis I. at Nice. 1538 Treaty of Nice with Charles V. 1539 Faustus Socinus born. Died 1604. 1040 J. J. Scaliger born. Died 1609. 1540 F. Vietta, Fr. Mathem. b. D. 1603. 1545 Council of Trent commenced. Con- 1044 Def. at Corizoles. Treaty ofCrepi. 1544 Victory of Cerizoles. Treaty of tinued 18 years. T. Tasso born. Died 1590. Crepi. L546 Card. Beaton, of St. Andrews, assass 1546 Julio Romano, Ital. painter, died. 1547 Henry II. king of France. 1.0 17 Protestants def. atMulberg. 1547 Fiesco's conspir. at Genoa. 1549 Cervantes b. Died 1616. Elector of Saxony, prisoner. —— Elector of Saxony, prison, at the Langland, Bp. of Lincoln and Chanc. at the Protest, def. at Mulberg. of Oxford died. 1548 Interim granted to the protestants. 1548 Interim granted the Protestants, by 1552 Trea. of Passau, to establish Luther Cha. V. anism. 1553 Caspar Talioeotius, died, aged 64. PopeJulius III. 1556 Phillip II. king of Spain. Treaty at Passau, to establish Luther 1557 def. the French at St. Quin- anism. tin. J. Magnus, Abp. of Upsal, died. Abp. 1559 Francis II. king of France. 1488. Trea. of Catteau Cambresis. Pope Marcellus II. Pope Paul IV. Sully, minist. of Henrv IV. b. Died Ridley and other Bps. burnt in Eng. 1556 Ferdinand I. emperor. 1641. Pope Pius V. Bernard Zeigler, died, ag. 60. Olaus Magnus, Abp. of Upsal, died. 1560 Charles IX. king of France. Begin, of civil wars in France. James Arminius born. Died 1619. 1564 Galilei, Astronomer, born. D. 1642 1 Pope VI. 56C Pius — Maximilian II. emperor. 1569 Protest, dcf. at Jarnac and Moncon- tour. 15G2 Guises vict. over Conde at Dreux. 1071 Up. Jewell, D. D. died, aged 50. 1571 Nav. vict. at Lepanto, by John ol Vega, Spanish poet, born. D. 1635. 1572 Pope Gregory XIII. 1566 Netherlands revolt, from Phillip II. Cyril, Bp. of Alexandria. Strangled 1567 Du. of Alva, sent to the Netherlands. 1638. 1568 Phillip II. put hisson to death. Massacre of St. Bartholomew, Aug. 24. 1569 Protest, def. at Jarnac and Moncon- 1073 Laud, Abp. of Canterbury b. Behead Austria. lour. Spinola, Span. General born. 1645. 1575 Gui.lo, Ital. paint, born. Died 1642. A. Died 1630. 107 1 Socinus propagated his tenets. 1570 Rhodolphus II. emperor. 1575 Rev. John Robinson born. Died 1625 1574 Henry HI. king of France. Sebastian Port, 1576 Fr. league against the Protestants. 1577 Sir Peter P. Reubens, paint, b. Died Don king of invaded 1580 Usher, Abp. of Armagh, b. D. 1638 1640. Africa. 1076 French lea. against L582 Gregory's N. S. introd. Oct. 5 be- 1081 Dominichino. Ital. paint, b. D. 1641 the Protestants. 1080 Phillip II. took came Oct. 15. 1585 Lucilio Vannini, Alheist. b. Burn Portugal. 1505 Pope Sixtus V. 1619. 1582 Pope introduced the N. S. into Italy. 1584 William, Pr. of 1588 Abp. Sandys died. Born 1519. 1586 Paul Veroneze, painter, died, ag. 56. Orange, murdered. 1589 Hutton. Bp. of Durham. Died 1605 1085 Cardinal Richelieu,b. JO. 1642. 1590 Bartholemcw, the martyr, died ag. 76. 1087 Joyeuse Du. and Adm. of France, Pope Urban VII. Pope Gregory killed. XIV. 10S8 Span. Armada destroyed by the Eng. 1591 Pope Innocent IX. 1592 J. B. Zelotti Veroneze, painter, died 1089 Henry III. murd. by Ja<|Uez Clement. 1592 Presbyt. Church establ. in Scotland. aged 60. Marq. of Racan, French poet, bom. Pope Clement VIII. 1594 C. Schwartz, painter, died, ag. 44. Died 1670. 1598 Protest, tolerated by Edict of Nantes Henry IV.(the Great,) king of France 27 SIXTH. REFORMATION, A. D. 1517, TO THE YEAR 1776. A. D. GRLAT BRITAIN. A. D. fAT'D." MISCELLANEOUS. il^r* See the preceding articles in the 1517 Turks ended the Mameluke dom. in Miscellaneous column, marked r * Egypt. 1518 Barbarossa took Algiers and Tunis. Died, aged 44. and united. 1521 W Cecil, Lord Burleigh b. D. 1598, 1520 Monteznma.emperor of Mexico, died. ! 1520 Sweden Denmark 1 . ' -J 2 Emperor Charles V. visited London. 1521 Conquest of Mexico, by Cortes, in 2y. Massac, of Stockholm by Christian II. 1525 John Stow, Antiqua. I). Died 1605. and Abp. Trollo. 1529 Queen Catherine of Eng. divorced. 1521 Gustavus Vasa, king of Sweden. Murray. Reg. nf Scot. born. Shot by 1522 First voyage around the world. Hamilton 1569. 1523 Solyman, the Magnificent, took Be! 1530 Card. Wolsey's disgrace. 1527 Pizarro and Dalmagro invaded Peru. grade. 1582 Scot. C. of Sessions new modelled. Ishmael I. Sophy of Persia, died. R. Dudley, Earl of Leicester, born. 152 1 Swed.andDtnm.em.br. Protestant. Died 1588. 1527 Ortelius,geog. ofAntwerp, b. D 1598. 1534 Thereformationbegan in Scotland. 152! Gustavus Eriscon, king of Sweden. 1535 Lord Chancellor Moore, beheaded. 1534 Barbarossa seized Tunis. 1536 William ryndal, strangled and burnt 1535 Charles V. exped. against Tunis. 1538 Sir Anthony Fitzherbertdied. 1547 Barbarossa Cheredin died, aged 80. 1540 Monasteries in England dissolved. 1549 ShH.Saville,ofG.B.b. DiedlB&Z, 1542 M try, queen of Scot. 1550 R. Cecil, Earl of Salisbury, born. 1545 Sir F. Drake born. Died 1596. Died 1612. 1546 Beaton, Card. of St. Andrews, assas. 1550 Baron Napier born. Died 1617. 1547 Edward VI. king of England. 1549 Thomas Sternhold died. Sir Edward Coke born. Died 1634. James Crichton born. Murdered 1583.! I. Lealand, first and last Antiq. Roy.d. 1552 Sir W. Raleigh b. Beheaded 1618. Mary, q. of Eng, Jane Grey behead.! Rev. John Rogers suff. martyrdom. Bloody persecution. Bps. burnt. Julius Cssar, L. L. D. h. Died 1636. Elizabeth, queen of England. 1558 John Wilson, first minister of Boston, born. Died 1667. The Reformation completed in Scotland. Knox. 1561 Mary, q. of Scotland, arriv. fr. France. Sir A Spelman born. Died 1641. Francis Lord Bacon born. D. 1626. 1564 William Shakspeare b. Died 1616. 1565 Abp. Spotswood of St. Andrews, b. Died 1639. 1567 James VI. king of Scotland. 1568 John III. king ol Sweden. Died 15&i 1567 Mary q. of Scot, fled to Eng. 1571 Turk. Navy def. by John, of Austria. 1569 Adm. Sir Wm. Monson b. "Died 1643. J. Kepler, Astron. of G. B. b D. 1630. 1572 Inigo Jones, Arch. born. Died 1652 1574 Africa inv. by Don Sabastian, king ot 1574 Ben Johnson, poet, born. Died 1637. 1574 Tho. Dudley, Gov. of Mass. b.D. 165S. Portugal. Earl of Jlorton, Reg. of Scot. 1575 Ishmael II. Sultan of Pers. pois. 1579. 1576 John Fletcher, dramat. b. Smith, born. Died 1625. 1579 John founder of Virginia, 1579 Union of Utrecht. Dutch Republ. beg 1581 E. Gunter, Mathem. b. Died 1626. Died 1631. 1580 Sir F. Drake circumnav. the globe. 1584 J. Hales born. Died 1656. Burke y. minister Concord, 1583 P. first of 1534 New Style introduced by the Pope. 1587 Mary, queen of Scots, beheaded. Mass. born. Died 1659. Geo. Buchanan, ofG. B. d. B. 1506. 1588 Spanish Armada destroyed. I Virginia discovered by Raleigh. 158 1583 Hugo Grotius born. Died 1645. Thomas Hobbesborn. Died (.'apt. b. Died 1656. 1679. Miles Standish 15o4 William, Pr. of Orange, murdered. 1591 Dublin University erected. 15l;6 Thomas Hooker, first minister of 1586 (.'. Polemberg, Dutch painter, born. 1592 Villiers, duke of Buckingham, born. 1647. bom; Hartford, Died Died 1660. Assassinated 1628 1585 G.Calvan.Ld. Baltimore, b. D.16S2. Presbyter. Church estab. in Scotland. 1587 J. Winthrop, first gov. of Mass. born. Fra. Quarles, poet, born. Died 1614. Died 1649. 1594 Bank of England incorporated. 1588 W. Bradford, 2d gov. of Plym. born. 1598 Spencer, poet, died. Died 1657. Tyrones rebel, in Ireland. 1594 E. Winslow, gov. of Plym. b.D. 1655. 1599 Oliver Cromwell born. Died 1658. 1595 Pochahontas b. Died in Eng. 1618 1600 Gowries conspi. in Scotland. b. 1596 Rev. R. Mather, of Mass. D. 1679. 1597 William, Prince of Hesse Cassel, died. Earl of Essex beheaded. Lord C. J. 1597 Rev. J. Davenport, of New Haven, b. 1599 A. Vandyke born. Died 1641. Hale born. Died 1676. Died 1669. 1600 N. R. Vrsus, Dan. Mathem. died. — 28 PART SIXTH CONTINUED A D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN, PORTUGAL. 1604 Edward Pococke, D. D. born. Died 1589 Catharine deMedicis, queen of France 1691. 1599 Samuel Bochart, bom. Died 1667. died, aged 70. 1605 Pope Paul V. 1602 L. A. Caracci, painter, died, ag. 45. 1590 Bat. of Ivry. 1606 Rev. J. Norton, of Bosion born. D. 1607 E. Quellin, Antwerp, painlcr. b. Died 1592 P. Gassenui, French philos. b. Died 1663. 1678. 1658. 1608 Vrminius propagated his opinions. 1609 Hannibal Caracci, painter, died, ag. 49 1595 H. Montmorenci, Adni. of France, b. 1615 A pretended Messiah rose up in the 1612 Matthias, emperor. Beheaded 1632. East Indies. 1615 Salvator, painter, born. Died 1673. Peace between France and Spain. 1616 John Owen, D. D. born. Died 1683. 1616 V. Scamozzi, Archet. died, aged 64. Vincent Voiture born. D. 1648. 1617 Jerome Zavier, Jesuit died at Goa. Gryphius, Germ, poet, born. D.1664. Phillip HI. king of Spain. 1618 Synod of Dort in Holland. 1619 Ferdinand II. emperor. 1598 Edict of Nantes tolerating the Protec- - Sharp, Abp. of St. Andrews b. As- tants. sassinated 1679. 1620 Battle of Prague. 1602 J. Card, Mazarine b. Died 1651. 1619 Vannini burnt for Atheism at Thou 1622 Conrad Vorstius died. 1610 Paul Scairon born. Died 1669. louse. Henry IV. murdered by Ravaillac. 1621 Pope Gregory XV. Lewis III. 1623 Pope Urban VIII. 1626 Protestant league against the emp Phillip III. expelled the Moors from 1624 Rev. M. Poole born. Died 1679. Spain. 1626 Protestant league against the emperor. 1629 Buxtorff. the Hebraist, died, aged 6 5- 1611 Marsh. Tureneb. Killed 1692. 1630 Rise of the Brownists. 1613 Giles Menage born. Died 1692. Abp. Tillotson born. Died 1694. 1631 Puffendoif, Civil, and Historian, born 1614 H. Montmorenci Const, of Fr. died. 1631 Rev. John Cotton, minister of Bosion. Died 1694. 1620 Navarre united to France. Died 1652, aged 67. 1634 Otho Venius, painter, died, aged 78. Moliere born. Died 1673. 1636 I. Echard, D. D. burn. Died 1697. 1635 I. D. Cassini, Astronomer, born. D. 1621 Phillip IV. king of Spain, 1637 P. Jurieu, Protest. Goliah, b. D. 1713. 1712. lii: 3 B. Paschal, French Divine, horn. D. 1638 Scotch Solemn League and Covenant. 1631 Ferdinand III. emperor. 1662. 1638 Spinosa, Atheist, born. Died 1677. I6;o Portuguese shook off the yoke of Sp. 1639 Increase Mather, D. D. of Mass. born and John IV. Died 1T23. P. Matthieu, French historian, born. 1641 Massac, of the Protestants in Ireland. Lived 38 years. I. Davenant. Bp. of Salisbury, died. I6.;r> P. Quinault, Fr. poet. b. Died 1688. Born 1576. Mad. de Maintenon b. Died 1719. 1643 Burnet, Bp. of Salisbury, b. D. 1715. French Academy instituted. 1644 Pope Innocent X. 1614 Otto Mencke born. Died 1707 1638 N. D. Boileau born. Died 1711. 1639 Racine born. Died 1699. 1645 Hiacoomes, N. E. indian began to 1646 Wm. G. Leibnitz, born. Died 1716. 1640 Du. of Braganzarecov. Portugal. preach. Died 1690. Claude Fleury bom. Died 1723. 1643 H. Prideaux, dean of Norwich, born. 1648 Peace of Westphalia. 1642 Card. Richelieu died. Born 1585- Died 1724. Phillip Verkeyen, M. D. born. Died M. Corneille, French painter, born. 1650 W. King, Abp. of Dublin, b. 1710. Died 1708. 1651 Fenelon, Abp. of Cambrav, b. D. 1715 Sir Godfrey Kneller, born. D. 1723. 1643 Lewis XIV. king of France. Ann of Card. Abp. Noailles b. Died 1729. Austria, Reg. 1652 Rev. I. Mayhew, of Martha's Vine 1648 Peace of Wesiphalia. Civi! War of yard, born. Died 16S9. the Fronde. 1653 Card. Fleuiy born. Died 1743. 1653 Arcanselo Corelli, mus. born. Died 1649 P. Goudelin poet of Gascony b. Died 1654 Henry Dunster. first Pres. Harvard 1713. aged 70. College. Died 1659. Danl. Duncan, French physic, born. Wm. Sewall, Quaker, b. in Holland- Died 17J5. 1655 Pope Alexander VII. 1656. Geo. Calixtus, died, aged 70. 1651 And. Dacier born. Died 1722. 1659 James Sirmond, Fr. Jesuit, b. D 1651 1658 Leopold I. emperor. Anne Dacier born. Died 1720. 1660 White Kennet, D. D. Bp. of Peter 1660 G. E. Stah!,chymist, born. D. 1734. boro', bom. Died 1728. 1856 Tournefort, Botanist, born. D. 1703. 1660 Juxon, Abp. of Canterbury. D. 1663 1657 B. le B. de Fontenelle born. Died 1660 James Naylor, Quaker, d. B. 1616. 1757. 1660 N. L. Count Zenzendorf, found, o L. E. Dupin born. Died 1719. Moravians, died, aged 60. 1659 Peace of the Pyrenees between France 1660 Rabbi Manasseh Ben Israel, died. and Spain. 1662 M. Henry born. Died 1714. 1660 Don D. de S. Velasques painter, died, 1662 Jere.Taylor.Bp. ofDromore. D. 1667 aged 66. 1663 Fra. Eugene pr. of Savoy, born. D. 1663 Cotton Mather, of Mass. D. D. F. R. S Manasseh B. Israel, Portug. Rabbi, d. 1736. born. Died 1728. aged 56. 1666 G. Scottos, learned Jesuit, died, ag.58. Vict. M, d'Etrees V. Adni. of France, 1668 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. born. Died 1737. Herman Boerhaave, M. D. b. Died 1661 Cha. Rollin, Histor. born. D. 1741. 1666 Levi Sabattei, pretended Messiah. 1738. James Stella, paint, died. B. 1596. 1666 Gaspard Scottus, Jesuit, died, ag. 58. 1670 J. G. D'Echard, Germ. Histor. b. D. 1663 Don Eman. Matti, Span, poet, born. 1667 Pope Clement IX. 1730. Died 1737. 8 29 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. 'A. D. AMERICA. I A D. MISCELLANEOUS. 16U0 East India Company established. J. 1599 Roger Williams, of R. Island, born Ogilvie born. Died 1676. ban. Mass. 1636. Died 1683. 1602 Decimal Arithmetic establ. at Bruges 1603 Union of England and Scotland. James 1600 E. Hopkins, gov. of Con. b. D. 1657 Sir J. Mursham, ofG. B. b. D. 1685. I. of England. 1605 J. Winthrop, gov. of Conn, born 1605 Mahomet Galadin, Mogul emp. died. 1605 Gnn powder plot. Nov. 5. Died 1676. J. Tamoski, Chan, of Poland, died. W. Davenant, poet, born. Died 1668. 1606 E. M. Wingfield, first Pres. of Virg. 1606 V. R. Rembrandt, Flem. painter, born 1603 George Monk, duke of Albemarle, b. Rev. J. Norton, of Boston, b. D. 1663 Died 1668. Died~1670. 1607 B. Gosnold died in Virginia. 1607 M A. Ruyter, Dutch Adm. born 1603 Tho. Fuller, Historian and Divine, b 1609 Sir Tho. Dale. High Marsh, of Virg. Died 1676. Died, 1661. Gen. Percy, gov. of Virginia. 1608 Galileo discov. Jupiter's Satellites. — W. Hvde,E.ofClarendnn,b. D. 1673. 1610 Hudson's Bay discovered. 1609 N. Rapin, of France, died. — J Milton, born. Died 1674. 1610 Lord Delaware, gov. of Virg. D. 1618 1610 Phillip III. expel. the Moors fr. Spain 1611 James created the fiist Baronets. 1610 fc 1614 Sir Tho. Gales, gov. of Virg 1614 Logarithims invented by Napier. 1612 Henry, Prince of Wales, died ag. 18. 1616 Virginia settled by Raleigh. 1618 Alex. Colvill, Scotchpoet, born. Died 16 15 Rirhard Baxter, b. D. 1691. — Sir Geo. Yeaidley, Pres. of Virginia. 1676. 1619 Tims Gates, born. Died, 1705. D- 1625. 1619 Docl. Harvey discoveredthe. circula. of blood. 1620 England began a settlement at Madras. 1620 John Carver, first gov. of Plymouth the 1620 settled at Madras. 1624 Geo. For. first Quaker, b. D. 1690 — Pereg. White, first born white in N Eng. 1625 Charles I. king of Great Britain. England. D. 1704. 1621 A. A. Cooper, E. of Shaftesbury, b — E. Waller, poet, born. Died, 1687. 1621 Sir F. Wyatt, gov. of Virginia. Died 1713. — First English settlement in Barbadoes. — W. Hubbard, Histor. of N. England, Dutch settl. part of Batavia. 1630 Rob. Brown, found- ofa sect D- ag. 80. born. D. 1704. 1625 B. Herbelot of France, born. Died 1625 First settlement at Barbadoes. 1695. 1628 Fra. West, gov. of Virginia. Barbadoes settled by the English. 1629 Sir John Harvey gov. of Virginia. 1626 Peter Heim, Dutch Conim. def. the 1631 J. Addision, born. Died, 1701. 1631 Urian Oakes, Pres. Harv. Col. born. Span, off Brazil. 1632 John Locke, born. Died, 1704.— Sir D. 1681. 1629 Christ. Huygens, Astron. born. Diet C.Wren, born. Died, 1723. 1632 W. Stoughton, Lieut, governor of 1690. 163S E. of Roscommon, poet, b. D. 1634. Massachusetts. D. 1701. 1632 Gnstavus Adolpbnskill. at Lutzei). of 1635 Sir Fr.Vere, died. Earl of Strafford, 1633 Leonard Carver first gov. of Maryl. —— Christina, queen Sweden. beheaded. 1634 Tho. Prince, gov. of Plymouth, also 163! Scotch solemn Lt ague and Covenant. from 1657 to 1673. 1641 Massacre of Protestants in Ireland. 1635 John Haynes, gov. of Mass. 1642 Sir Isaac Newton, horn. D. 1727. — John West, gov. of Virginia. Civil wars in England, began. 1636 Sir J. Harvey, gov. of Virginia. Lord C. J. Holt, born. D. 1709. — Ann Hutchinson, ReligiousEnthusiast, ir,l l Thomas Stanley, Esq. born. D. 1678. came to Mass. D. 1643. Battle 1645 of Nasebv. 1638 John Harvard, found, of Har. Col. d. 1638 N.Malbranche h. Died 1715. 1648 J. Wilmot, E. of Rochester, b. D.1680 — J. Winthrop, b. Gov. of Connecti- Turks took Bagdat. Sir Godfrey Kneller, born. D. 1723. cut, 1698. 1707, his death. Richard Simon, French Critic, bur.. 1649 Charles I. behead. Commonw. began. 1639 Theop. Eaton, first gov. of N. Haven, Died 1712. of Montrose put to death. 1650 Marq. till his death, 1657. Spinosa, Atheist, b. Died 1677 Adm. Shovel, b. Shipwrecked, 1705. — Col. B. Church of Mass. b. D. 171 Cromwell defeated the Covenanters at 1639—'54 J. Haynes, gov. of Connecticut. Dunbar. — Sir Wm. Berkley, gov. of Virginia. J. Radcliffe, M. D.bom. D. 1714. — First printing in N. America, by Sam. Victory of Cromwell, at Worcester. Green. Tho. Otway, Dramatist, b. D. 1685. 1610 W. Coddington.gov. of R.I. D.1678 Lord Chant. Somers, b. D. 1716. 1641 R. Bellingham, gov. of Mass. D. 1672. 1641 Revolu. in China, by the Tartars. First war with Holland. 1612 Geo. Wyllys. gov. of Con. D. 1644. 1646 Tyrho Brahe born. Died 1601. Cromwell, Protector. 1643 John Endicot, gov. of Mass. D. 1665. 16 16 J Flamstead. of G. B. b. Died 171L' John Seidell, died. Born 1584. 1614 Wm. Brewster, Elder, of Plymouth, 1652 N. Tate, of G. B. born. Died 1715. Adm. Penn. took Jamaica. died. ag. 84. War between G. B. and Holland. 1656 Adm. Sir J. Leake, born. D. 1720. 16 46 Rev. Tho. Mayheiv.preach.to Indians. I65ri Adm. Tromp killed. Win. Molvneaux, Mathem.b. D. 1698. shipwrecked, aged 37. 165 1 Jamaica taken by Adm. Penn. 1657 M. Tindal, L. L. D. b. D. 1733. 1647 Joseph Dudley, gov. of Mass. born. Sir Thomas Bodley born. 1658 Rich. Cromwell. Protector. Died. 1720. Christina, q. of Sweden, resigned to r 1659 A . Brady, D. D. b. D. 1726. — Peter Stuyvesant, gov. of New York. Charles X. 1660 Charles ft. k. of Great Britain, rest. 1648 Jeremiah Clark, Pres. of R Island. Wm. Sewall, quaker, born in Holland. Sir Hans Sloane, born. D. 1752. — Elibu Yale, benefac. of Yale College 1657 Rob. Blake. Eng. Adm. died. ag. 58. 1662 Royal Society instituted. born. D. 1721. 1660 Peace ofOliva between Sweden, Den- Sir H. Vane behead. B. 1612. 1650 Sir Wm. Phipps, gov. of Mass. born. mark and Poland. 1664 Second Dutch War began. D. 1695. 1664 Second Dutch war with Eng. began. M. Trior, poet, born. D. 1721. 1650 Si '72 Nicholas Easton, governor of John Buxtorf, of Basil, died, ag. 65. 1665 Great plague in London. Georgia. D. 1675. 1666 A. Victor, king of Sardinia. Abdica- 16G6 Great Fire in London. 1651 Rich. Bennet, gov. of Virginia. ted 17 10 1G67 Dean Swift, born. D. 1745. 1652 Sam. Sewall, C. J. of Mass. b. d. 1730 1667 Peace of Breda. 8 30 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. D. i). PRUSSIA, ITALY. RrAIN AND, A. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. GERMANY, | A. D. FRANCE, TORTITGAI.. 1663 Fr. Acad, of Inscriptions instituted. 1665 Charles II. king of Spain. 1663 John Tolland, deist, born. D 17-22. 1666 French Acad, of Sciences instituted. 166c! Peace of Aix-la Chapelle. 1670 Pope Clement X. 166j J. B. Rousseau, poet, born. Died 1741. 1674 J. B. Mencke born. Died 1732. 1671 Rev. L. Ecliard D. D. b. Died 1730 1675 J. Sangredo, Doge of Venice. 1672 Lewis XIV. conq. great part of Hol- land. 1674 Isaac Watts, D. D. b. Died 1743. 1683 J. Sobeiski raised the siege of Vienna 1675 Saml. Clark, D. D. b. Died 1729. 1684 G.F. Handel horn. Died 1759. 1686 League of Augsburg. 1676 Pope Innocent XI. 1G77 Rev. James Saurinb. DiedMSQ. 1673 Adrian 1678 Tho. Sherlock, D. D. b. D. 1761. M. de Noailles born. Died 1684 N. Lardner, D. D. born. Died 1768. 1766. Fra. 1685 Edict of Nantes revoked by the king 1630 Du. de Rochefaucault d. Born of France. 1613. 1633 P. Duval, 1686 B. Calamy, D. D. died. 1686 OthoGuerick, Germ, philor. died, ag French Geograph.d. ag.65. 84. 1684 F. Corneille, French poet. died. B. 1688 Ralph Cudworth, D. D. died. Born Gabriel de Fahrenheit, born. Died 1606. 1617. 1736. 1CS5 Lewis XIV. revoked the Edict of 1688 John Bnnyan died, aged 60. 1687 Melchior Caffa, sculpt, died, aged 56. Nantes. 1689 Pope Alexander VIII. 1636 League of Augsburg against France. Bp. Ward died. Born 1617. 1638 Emanuel Sicedenborg b. Ditd 1772. Episcopacy abolished in Scotland. 1689 31. Zimmerman, died, aged 64. 1689 Cha. de Sccondat Montcsquiou born. 1691 Pope Innocent XII. 1691 J.M. Gesnerborn. Died 1761. 1692 John Flavel died. 1692 Hanover made the ninth Electorate. 1692 Battle of La Hoguc. May 19. 1693 Bp. Seeker born. Died 1768. Tho. Herring Abp. of Canterb. 1747. 1694 M. F. A- de Voltaire born. D. 1778. Died 1757. - Abp. Sancroft died. Born 1610. 1694 Rob. Fleming died. Born 1630- taken 1695 J. L. Mosheini Eccles. Hist. b. Died 1695 Namur by William of England 1755. 1696 Count Maurice Saxe b. Died 1750. 1696 Eben. Gay, D. D. of Mass. born. Died I6a7 Peace of Riswick. Sept. 11. 1787. 1698 P. L. Moreau de Maupertius born. Died 1759. 1697 John Gill, D. D. b. Died 1771. 1698 Bp. Warburtonb. Died 1/79. Lodovick Muggleton, fanatic, died, aged 90. 1700 Phillip V.king of Spain. 1699 Stillingfleet, Bp. of Worcester, died. 1702 France and Spain at war with Eng. Born 1635. French fleet destr. by the Eng. and 1700 Pope Clement XI. Dutch at Vigo. 1702 P. Doddridge D.D. born. Died 1751. 1703 English took Gibraltar. July 24. C. 1703 John Wesley born. Died 1791. 1703 J. Sturmius died, aged 68. Lous Du. of Orleans b. Died 1752. 1704 Marlboro' at Bp. Tho. Newton born. Died 1782. and Eugene def. the Fr. 1704 French def. at Blenheim. Blenheim. Louis Bourdaloue, Jtsuit.died, ag. 72. 1705 Joseph I. emperor. 17o6 French def. by Marlboro' at Bamilies. G. E March de Chatelet born. Died 1749. 1707 Fr. and Sp. def. the allies at Ahnanza. G. L. de Clere Buffon, b. Died 1738, 1708 Marlboro' and Eugene def. the Fr. at Oudenarde. 170J Nicholas Fontaine died, aged 84. 1 6\ PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. A D MISn.LI.ANKdl'S. 1667 J. Pomfret, b. D. 1703. Peace of 1656 J. Webster, gov. of Con. D. 1665. i 67 \r. If histon, of O li. bom. l>. 1752. Breda. — S. Matthews, gov. of Virginia. 1668 Dan. De Foe, born. D. 1731. 1657 & '58 Tho. Welles, gov. of Connec- 166! Peace of Aix la-Ch ipelle. Peace of Aix-la Chapelle. ticut. D. 1660. !66:» John Tolland, Deist, born. D. 172- 1672 Ail m. Sir J. Jordan's vict. over the 1657 Phillip, Sachem of Pockinocket. Turks took Candia. Dutch. Killed, 1616. Addison and Congreve, b. D. 1729. 1658 Josias Feudal, gov. and C. J. of Ma 1670 Wm Penn, Eng. Adm. died, ag. 49. 1674 Elizabeth Rowe, poet, born. D. 1737. ryland. Ban. 1080. 1678 Habeas Corpus act passed. — Fra. Newman, gov. of N. Haven, til 1672 Great part of Holland conq. by Louis 1678 Daniel Neal, Histor. b. Died 1743. his death, 1661. _\1 V • 1679 Long Parliament of Cha. Il.dissolv. 1659 Tho. Hollis, benefact. of Har. Col. b. Dutch def. by the Eng. Adm. Jordan. rhomas Parnel,poef, b. Died 1717. D. 1731. The De Wits put to death in Holland Samuel Butler, poet, died. 1660 Phil. Calvert, gov. of Maryland. 167.1 N. Rowe, Eng. poet, b. Died 1718. E. Voung, L. L. D. poet, b. D. 1765. — W. Bradford, first printer in Pennsyl- 1674 John Sobieski, king of Poland. Sir E, Saunders, C. J. of England, d. vania, born. D. 1752. Russel and Sydney executed. — Hugh Peters executed for Treason in 1678 Peace of Nimeguen. July 31. Sir Harbottle Grimstone, died,ag. 99. England. 16:1 Peter the Great, Czar of Muscovy. 1684 Tho. Sydenham, M. D.d. Born 1624. — Wm. Brenton.gov. of R.I. D. 1674 Prokopivilch, Rus. Hist, b- D. 1736. 1685 James II. king of Great Britain. 166 Wm. Leet, gov. of Con. D. 1683. 1682 Iwan V. sov of Russia. Died 16^6. Duke of Monmouth beheaded. 1662 Cha. Calvert, gov. of Maryl. 1683 Turkish siege of Vienna, raised by Brooke Taylor, L. L D. b. D. 1741. 1663 Charter of Carolina Colony soon Sobieski. 1686 Newtonian Philosophy published. settled. 1686 Newtonian Philosophy publ. in Eng. 1683 Revolution. Jameell. abdicated. 1664 Penn, found, of Penns. b. D. 1718 John Gay, poet, born. Died 1732. 1661—'67 R. Nichols, gov. of New York. Alex. Pope, poet, born. Died 1744. 1665 P. Carteret, gov. ol'N. Jersey. D. 1683 Ralph CitdwoTth, D. D. d. B. 1617. 1666 Sir VV. Berkley, gov. of Virginia. Duke of Buckingham died. Born 1627. — Gordon Saltanstall, gov. of Con. born. 1689 William and Mary, k. & q. of G. B. Died, 1724. Judge Jeffreys died in the Tower. 1667 Wm. Sayle, first gov. of Carolina Episcopacy abolished in Scotland. Died, 1671. Richardson, novellist, h. Died 1761. — Pennsylvynia, N. York, and N. Jersey, 1690 Battle of the Boyne, July 1. confirm, to Eng. at the pea. of Breda. Lady M. VV. Montague b. Died 1762. 1669 B. IVadsworth, b. 1725, Pres. Har, 1691 Adm. Corn. Tromp died, aged 62, J 692 Massac, of Glencoe in Scotland, Jan. Col. D. 1737. 31, O. S. — N. Morton, of Ply m. wrote the N. Eng. William defeated at Steedkirk. memorial. 1693 Abp. Bancroft died. Born 1616. 1671 Rev. Sand. Mather, of Mass. died. Quin, Comedian, born. Died 1766. Born, 1626. Sir Charles Scarborough, M. D.died. 1671, '71 Si '84 Jos. West, gov. of S. C. 1694 Robert Fleming died. Born 1630. — Rev. Cha. Chauncy, Pres. Har. Col. d. 1695 William took Namur. June 25. 1673 J. Levcrett, gov. of Mass. till his death, 1396 Tompion, Watch maker, died. 1673. Allan Ramsay born. Died 1763. Rev. Experience Mayheu; preacher 1697 Peace of Kiswick. September 11. to the Indians, born. 1697 Peace of Kiswick, September 11, Hogarth, painter, born. Died 1764. John Mason died. Subdued the Pe 1698 R. Savage, poet, born. Died 1743. quots 1637. 1699 Peace of Carlovitz, January 20. 1700 J. Dyer, poet, born. Died 1782. Josiah W inslow.gov. of Plym . D. 1 680 1700 Charles XII. king of Sweden. J. Thompson, poet, born. Died 1748. 1676, '86, and '96 Walter Clark, gov. of R. I Sir Wm. Temple died. Born 1629. Sam. Gorton, a Mass. fanatic, died. 1701 James II. died at St. Germains. Sir H.Jeffries, gov. of Virg. D. 1678 Wm. Guthr'e born. Died 1769. Bacon's insurrection in Virginia. 1702 Anne, q. of G. B. War ag. Fr. and Sp 1679 John Cu'ts, Pres, N. Hamp. till his French fleet destroyed at Vigo. death, 1681. 1703 Adm. Rook took Gibraltar. July 24. S. Bradstreet,gov. of Mass. D. 1697. 1704 Sir Roger L'Estrange d. Born 16J6. Wm. Goffe, one of the Begicides, d 1704 Peter the Great, found. Petersburg Fr. def. at Blenheim, by Marlboro' Lord Culpepper, gov. of Virginia. and Eugene. RogerSherman.gov. of Con. b. d.1767 Thomas Brown, of facetious mem. d. 1681 Jon. Belcher, gov. of Mass. N. Ham 1705 England took Barcelona. and N. Jersey. Died 1757. 1706 Marlborough (\ef. the Fr. at Ramilies Thomas Mayhew, gov. of Martha's Union between England and Scotland Vineyard, died. 1707 Geo. Farquhar died. Born 1678. Edm. Quincy, ofMa6S.b. Died 1738 H. Fielding born. Died 1754. 1682 Edw. Cranfield, gov. yfN. Hampshire 1707 C. Von Linnaus I. Died 1778. 1708 Marlboro' and Eugene defeated the Soon recalled. Auieng Zeb. Great Mogul, d. aged 80. French at Oudenarde. and '85 Jos. Morton, gov- of S. C. Leonard Euler b. at Basil. D. 178S. W. Put, Earl of Chatham, b. D. 1778. 1683 Thomas Duncan, gov. of N. York. 1708 Minorca taken by Gen. Stanhope. Gen. Stanhope took Minorca. 1684 Lloyd, Thomas Dep. gov. of Penns 1709 Charles XII. defeated by Czar Peter 1709 VV. Walsh, Eng. poet, died. B. 1663. Died 1691, aged 54. at Pultowa, 32 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. IA. D. FRANCE, SPAIN. PORTUGAL. 1704 Soame Jennvns born. Died 1787. 1709 Marlboro' and Eugene def. the Fr. at 1705 Win. Robertson, D. D. b. D. 1783. Malplaquet. 1706 Rev. M. Byles of Boston, b. 1713 Dionysius Diderot b. Died Died , 1784. 1783. 1708 Marlboro' and Eugene def. the French 1715 Lewis XV. king of France. at Oudenarde. 1710 J. Sargent, Amer. Miss, to Indians, b. Died 1749. 1709 Marlboro' and Fugene def. the French at Malplaquet. 1711 Tucker, Dean of Glocester, b. Died 1716 J. J. Barthrlenii born. Died 1795. 1799. 1711 Charles VI. emperor 1718 W. F. Raynal, Hisr. b. Died 17U6. 1714 Geo. Whitfield born. Died 1770. 1719 J F. Marmontel born. Died 1798 1717 S. Treat, first rainist. at E. Haddam, Mass. died. 1717 Rev. W. Brattle, of Mass. died, ag. 55. 1718 D. Brainard, Ind. miss. born. Died 1747. 1720 Judah Moores, first tea. of Heb. Har. Col. Died 1761. 1721 Saml. Hopkins, D. D. of R. I. b. Died 1803. Pope Innocent XIII- 1722 J. Witherspoon, D. D. fcc. President Princt. Col- b. Died 1794. 1723 Rob. Sandeinan, found, of a sect, born Died 1771. 1723 Tobias Mayer, Astron. b. Died 1762. 1724 Henry Sacheverill, D. D. died. 17:6 C. F. Z. Millot bom. Died 1785. 1724 F. T. Klopstock born. DiedUOS. 17:4 PopeBenedict XIII. 1727 Spain besieged Gibraltar- 1727 E. Styles, D. D. Pres. Yale Col. born. 1728 Chevalier D'Eon born. Died 1810. Died 1795. 1728 Tho. Percy, Bp. of Dromore, b. Died 1811. Sanii. Seabury first U. S. A. Bp. born. 1730 Fra. deTroy, painter, died, aged 85. Died 1796. 1730 Pope Glement XII. 1731 M. Wilson, D. of b. . • D. Penns. Died ,-a m„„ , t,„, ,< „ -. 1731 Treaty between Germany, G.^ Britain, 1790.17gn 1731 Treat, betw. Great Britain, Spain and and Spain. 1733 Joseph Priestley, L. L. D. born. Died Germany. 1804. John Ogilive, Scot, divine, born. D 1733 C. M. Wieland, Germ, poet, born. D 1814. 1813. —— Joseph Haydn, music, b. D. 1809. 1733 Jesuits expelled from Paraguay. 1735 Fr. def. the Imperialists in Italy, Abbe Vertot died, aged 80. 17J6 Peace between Spain and Austria. 1735 Imperialists def. by the French Italy. A. M. G. Sacchini, music, born. D. 17 .7 J. H.B. St. Pierre born. Died 1814. 1786. 1738 Guillotine, French, phys. born. 1737 Bp. Watson born. Died 1816. 1736 Peace between Austria and Spain. S. Stillman, D. D. of Mass. born. D 17 7 War declared against the Turks. 1741 La Perouse. navigator, b. Lost 1791. 1807. 1738 Sir W. Herschel b. Died 1822. 1742 Bp. J. P. Massilon died, aged79. J. Potter, Abp. ofCanterb. b. 1674. D. 1739 Peace with the Turks. 1743 A. L.Lavoisier b. Guillotined 1794. 1747. 1740 Frederick III. (the Great) king of Condorcet born. Died 1794. 1739 A Jarvis, D. D. b. Bp. of Con. 1797 Prnssia. French def. by the Allies at Dettingen, Died 1813. 1741 Prussia master of Silesia. 1744 War between France and G. Britain- 1740 Pope Benedict XIV. 1742 Peace betw. Austria and Prussia. —— J. P. Marat b. assassin. 17:< 3$ PART SIXTH CONTINUED- GREAT BR[TAIN. AMERICA. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. | A. D. 1684 Earl of Effingham, gov. of Virginia, Died 1700. 1685 Maj. Gen. D. Gookin, of Mass. died, aged 75. 1686 Sir Edm. Andros, gov. of N. Eng. Died 1714. 1688 W. Burnet, gov. of N. York, N. Jer- sey, Mass. and N. Hamp. b. D, 1729. John Dixwell. one of the Regicides, died, aged 80. 1690 Seth Sothel, gov. of N. Carolina, and also in 1694. 1690' —'92 Sir F. Nicholson, gov. of Virg. 1691 and 1709 R. Ingoldsby, gov. of N. Y. 1692> —'93 B.Fletcher, gov. of New York. Phillip Ludwell, gov. of theCarolinas. Rev. Geo. Burroughs executed for witchcraft. 1633 Thomas Smith, gov. of S. Carolina. 1694 —'99 Sir Fra. Nicholson,gov. of Maryl Joseph Blake, gov. of S. Carolina. 1699 Tho.Danforthd. Pres. of Maine 1679. 1701 John Nanfan, gov. of New York, till his death, 1707. A. Pie rson, first Pres. Yale College S. Willard, Pres. Harvard College. Andrew Hamilton, gov. of Pennslva. Died 1702. 1702 Fra. sent Colonies to the Mississippi. Lord Cornbury, gov. of New York. Thorn. Penn, of Pennslv. b. D. 1775 Stephen Sewall, C. J. of Mass. born. Died 1760. 1703 Marq de Vaudeuil, gov. of Canada 1704 W. Hubbard, hist. ofN. E. d. B. 1621. 1705 Edward North, gov. of Virg- D. 1706. 1706 B. Franklin, L. L. D. b. D. 1790. 1707 5 Hopkins, L. L. D. gov. of Rhode Island, born. Died 1785. 1708—'24 J Leverett, F. R. S. President of Harvard College and 1698 Rob. Treat, gov. of Con. Thorn. Lovelace, Bar. of Harley, gov. of New York. Died 1709. Edward Tynte, gov. of S Carolina. Edm. Trowbridge, Judge S. Court of Mass born. Died 1793. A. Spotswood, gov. of Virg. D. 1740 B. Pratt. C. J. of New York, born Died 1763. E. Wheelock, D. D. first Pres. op Dartmouth Coll. b. Died 1779. Jona. Trumbull, gov. of Con. born. Died 1785. 1711 Maj. Gen. Wooster born. Died 1777. 1712 Edw. Hyde, gov. of N. Caro. D. 1712. Tho. Pollock, gov. of N. C. D. 1722. 1713 Sir F. Nicholson, gov. of Nova Scotia. 1713 Peace of Utrecht. 1714 Sir William Johnson, Maj. Gen. of 1714 W. Shenstone, Eng.poet,b. D. 1763. New York, born Died 1779. 1716 Prince Eugene defeated the Turks at 1715 Geo. Vaughan, Lt. Gov. of N. H. Peterwaradin. 17 16 Sara'l. Shute.gov. of Mass. D. 1742. Thomas Gray, Eng. jioet,b. D. 1771 1717 Bar. de Kalb, Revolu. Gen. b. D. 1778. Sir W. Keith, gov. of Penns. D. 1749. 1717—'19 & '31—'39 R.Johnson, gov. S.C. 1718 Maj. Gen. Putnam, b. D. 1790. 1718 Charles XU. killed at the seige of 1719 6 1700, James Moore, gov. of N. Y Frederick's Hall. 34 PART SIXTH CONTINUED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN. PORTUGAL. 1742 H.M. M uhlengberg found. 1st Luther 1742 Blucher, Prus. Gen. b. Died 1819. Church, in Penns. Charles VII. (of Bavaria) emp. ~~- I. Hoadley, D. D. Abp. of Armagh. 1743 War in Germ. betw. G. B. Hungary, Fr. and Austria. 1743 W. Paley,D. D. b. Died 1805. E. A. W. Von Zimmerman, b. Died 1815. 1744 Prussia took Prague. 1744 TheodoricusRomeyn, D. D. of N. Y 1745 Quadruple alii. G. B. Austria, Holl. &. born. Died 1804. Poland. 1745 Quadruple alii. Great Britain, Austria, - J.Belknap, D. D. Histor. b. Died Bat. of Fontenoy. Allies def. Holland and Poland. 1798. • J. J. Griesback b. Died UK. — Allies def. at Fontenoy. 35 PART SIXTH CONTINUED A. D. URUVl' BRITAIN. I A. D. |A. D7 MISCELLANEOUS. 170b Sam'l. Johnson, L. L.D. b. D. 1784. 1719 Peter Schuyler, Pres. of New York. James Harris, Esq. born. Died 1789. 1720 Cha. Calvert.gov. ofMarvl. D.1734 Marlboro' and Eugene defeated the 1720 Sir F. NichoIson.gov. of Con. d. 1728 French at Malplaqnet. 1723 G. Burlington, gov- of North Carolina, Thomas Betterton died, aged 71 . Killed, about" 1734. Tho. Simpson, Mathemat.b. D. 1761. 17^4 Sebastian Rasles, Jesuit, killed in an George I. (Elect, of Hanover) king of Indian skirmish. Great Britain. 17;5 Tho. Cushing, L. L. D. and gov. of 1725 Catherine, empress of Muscovy. H. Ditton, Mathem. d. Born 1675. Mass. born. D. 1788. Rebellion in Scotland. Battle of — James Otis, of Mass. b. D. 1783. Sheriff' Muir. — Oliver Wolcot, gov. of Con. b. D.1797 Sir S. Garth, Phys. and Poet, died. — Sir R. Everhard, gov. of N. C. David Fordyce born. Died 1751. 1726 Patrick Gordon.gov. Penns. d. 1730 1726 Great earthquake at Palermo. W. Collins, poet. born. Died 1756. 1727 Jos. Jenks, gov. of R. I. D. 1740,ag. 84 1727 A. V. Werff, Dutch painter, died. Thomas Durfey, poet, died. — Elisha Williams, Pres. Yale College —— Treaty of Copenhagen with Ci. Brit. Sir Joshua Reynolds b Died 1792. D. 1739. George II. king of Great Britain. — Gen. Wolfe, born. D. 1709. Copenhagen Treaty. — Jed. Foster, Judge S. C. of Mass. b. John Wilkes born. Died 1797. D. 1779. — James Bowdoin born. Gov. of Mass. '85 and '86. D. 1790. — —Sir W. Gooch, gov. of Virginia. 1728 J. ii. Zimmerman, horn. Died 1795. 1728 Treaty with Holland. 1728 '31 J. Montgomery, gov. of N. York Treaty between Holland and G. Brit. Treaty with France and Spain. — B. L. Calvert, gov. of Maryl. D. 1732 — of Soissons. Treaty between — Tho. Pemberton, Histor. b. D. 1807. France, Spain and Great Britain. 1729 Sir Richard Steele died. 1729 Prop, of N. C. surrendered their prov. 1729 F. Volkoff, the. Russian Garrick, I Oliver Goldsmith, D. b. D. 1774 M. — B. Lyncle, C. J. of Mass. D. 1745 Z}|'trfl703. Elijah died. 1780 Fenton, poet, 1730 Tho. Godfrey of Penns. inv. Hadley's 1730 Christian VI. king of Denmark. Edm. Burke born. Died 1797. Quadrant. D. 1749. Gen. A. Suwarroffb. Died 1800. 1731 Wm. Cowper, poet, b. Died 1800. 1731—'42 & '47 Saml. Ogle, gov. of Mary- Persians under Kouli Khan defeated Treaty with Germ. Fr. and Spain. land. D. 1751. the Turks. Churchill, poet, born. Died 1761. 1732 W. Wanton, gov. of R. I. D. 1737. — Geo. Washington, born. D. 1799. — Fra. Marion, Amer. ofticer.b. D.1793. 1733 Lord Kenyon, C. J. of England, born — W. Cosby, gov. of N. York, till his[ 1733 Jesuits expelled from Paraguay. 1802. Died death, in 1756. Frederick III. king of Poland. —. George Colman born. Died 1794. 1733 Capt. John Mauley, born. D. 1793. 1734 Commercial treaty with Russia. Jesuits expelledfr. Paraguay. 1734 Cofnm. trea. betw. Russia and G. B W.J. Meikle, Scot, poet, b. D. 1789. 1734 G. Johnson, gov. of N. Carolina, till 17)5 James Beattie, Scot, poet, b. D. 1803. his death, 1752. I. Arbuthnot, M. D.died. - '47 John Wanton, gov. of R. I. 1736 George Sale, Orientalist, died. 1736 James Logan, gov. of Pennsylvania. 1736 Kouli Khan (Nadir Shah) k. of Pers Geo. Clark, gov. of N. Y. D. 17G3. 1737 E. Gibbon, Hist. born. Died 1794. 17..7 1737 Edw. Holyoke, Pres. Haiv. Col. till his AVar declared against the Turks. death, 1709. Maj. Gen. Montgomery, b. Fell 1775, aged 39. John Hancock, gov. of Mass. born. D. 1793. 1738 Jno. Wolcot, author of Peter Pindar. 1738 B. West, paint, b. D. 1820. 1738 Russians invaded the Crimea. born. Died 1819. J. Winthrop, L. L. D , F. R. S. Prof. James Macpherson b. Died 1796. at Har. Col. D. 1779, aged 65. 1739 Treaty with Denmark. ' R. Yates, C. J. of N. Y. b. D. 1801. 1739 Nadir Shah conq. most of the Mogul N. Saunderson, Mathem. d. B. 1682.' '47 Sir. G. Thomas, gov. of Penn- empire. sylvania. D. 1775. Treaty between Denmark and G. B. Lewis Morris, gov. of N.Y. D. 1746. Peace between Russia and Germany. Wm. Ball, first white born in S. Car- Peace between Russia and the Turks. olina. D. 1791. 1740 Dundas, Vise. Melville b. Died 18 1] Fr,;. Hopkinsou, b. D. 1791. 1742 Isabella Graham born. Died 1814. iTlo Jona.Sturgis.gov. of Con- b. D. 1819 1740 War between Poland and Hungary. — Defens. alii, with Prussia. — Richard Ward, gov. of R. Island. 1743 with Russia. — — S. Holden, benefactor of N. England — Sir Joseph Banks born. Died — 1820. Colonies, died. 1741 War between Russia and Sweden. W. Melmoth died. Born 1660. — Maj. Gen. Warren, born. D. 1775. 1743 Defensive alii. betw. Russia and G. B. 1744 War with France. 1741 W. Shirley, gov. of Mass. D. 1771 1743 War in Genu. betw. Hungary, Fr. Sic. Anson circumnavigated the globe. — Benning WenHvorth, gov. of N H. 1744 Anson circumnav. the globe. 1745 Quadrup. alii. Austria, Holland, G 1712 Jona. Law, gov. of Conn. B. 1674 1745 Alliance between G. Britain, Holland, Britain and Poland. D. 1750. Austria and Poland, 36 PART SIXTH CONCLUDED. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN AND PORTUGAL 6 Ferdinand VI. king of Spain. 1746 Tho. Scott, D. D. b. Died 1821. 1 746 Brussels and Antwerp taken by Count l™ J. Livingston, D. D. Profess. Theol Saxe. Count Saxe took Brussels &i Antwerp N. Y. born. Died 1825. - J. P. Pivati, publ. a Diet, of Arts and 1747 Tho. Coke, L. L. D. Methodist, born Sciences. Died 1814. 1748 Isaac Watts. D. D. died. Born 1674 1748 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. 1748 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. Benj. Moore, Bp. of N.Y. born. D 1816. 1749 Tiberias Cavalia b. Died in London 1750 Joseph, k. of Por.ugal. Died 177:. 1750 S. S. Smith, D. D. L. L. D. of Penns 1809 de Stahl died. born. Died 1)19. Madam Conyers Middleton^D. D. died. B. 1633. 1751 Pea. between Spain and Portugal. 1751 Rev. J. Parklmrst born. D 1797. 175.: J. K. Troy, painter, died, aged 76. 1752 Rev. Tho. Stackhouse died. David Tappan, D. D. of Mass. born. Died 1803. 1754 Geo. Gregory, D. D.born. D. 1808. 1755 Lisbon destroyed by an earthquake Mass. b. J. Elliot, D.D. of Boston, A. F. Fourcroy, Chero. b. D. 1809. Died 1813. 1750 War betw. France and Great Britain 1757 died, aged 85. Augustin Calmet. J. ,1. Cassini, Astronom.d. aged 84. Mass. 1758 Rev. Thos. Prince, of Boston, 1757 C. F. de Volney b. Died 1802. 1757 Siberia conq. by the k. of Prussia. died. 1759 Fr. del. by the allies at Minden. Col.d. Jona. Edwards, Pres. of N. J. Charles III. lung of Spain. Pope Clement XIII. Jesuits expelled from Portugal. 28. G. J.Zollikofferdied, aged 1760 Louis Sylvester, Fr. Painter, died, 1759 Jesuits expell. from Portugal. aged 85. Ind. Convert Sampson Occum, Amer. 17G1 A. Von Kotzebue b. Assassin. 1819. 1761 Gen. Pichegru b. Assassin. 1804. ordained. Died 1792. 1762 Jesuits expel, from France. Died Saml. Daveis, Pres. N. J. Col. Peace of Fontainbleau. 1761. 1763 Peace of Paris. 1763 Miles Cooper, D. D. Pres. of Kings Col. Died 1785. - Jesuits banished from France. 1765 Timo. Cutler, D. D. Pres. of Yale Col. died. 1765 Joseph II. emperor. 1766 S. Finley, D. D. Pres. N. J. Col. died. 1766 A. L. G. Necker, Baroness de Staid, expel, Spain, Born 1715. 1767 Jesuits from Genoa and born. Died 1817. Den- Venice. —- Jesuits expel, from Bohemia k. mark. Murat b. K. of Naples 1808. Shot 1815. . Rev. John Leland died. expel, fr. Naples, 1767 Jesuits expel, from Spain, Genoa 1767 Jesuits expell. from Spain, Genoa and 1768 Jesuits Malta and & Venice. Parma. Venice - Tho. Clapp died. Pres. Yale Col. 1739. 1768 Jesuits expell. from Naples. Malta & Parma. C. Littleton, L. L. D. Bp. of Carlisle, died. Jona. Maxy, D. D. Pre?. Col. Col. born. Died 1820. 1769 The French took Corsica. 1769 Pope Clement XIV. Gen. B. C. Joubert, born. D. 1799. 1770—'73 Saml. Locke, Pres. Harv. Col. 1771 Balthazar Gilbert died, aged 60. 1772 R. Finley, D. D. Pres. Univers. of Athens, born. Died, aged 46. 1773 Jesuits suppressed by the Pope. _— S. Fothergill, an eminent quaker, died 1774 S. Langdon, D. D. Pres. Harv. Col.j Died 1797. 1774 Louis XVI king of France 37 PART SIXTH CONCLUDED A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. i A. D\ AMERICA. |A D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1743 W. Green, gov. of Rhode Island. Died 1758. — Geo. Clinton, governor of New York. — John Page, born. Gov. of Virginia, 1802. D. 1801 — Josiah Quincy jr. of Mass. born Died 1775 1744 Caleb Strong, L. L. D. born. G'>v. of M.issaehu- setts, 1800—'07, and '12—'16. Died 1320. — Elbridge Gerry, born. Gov of Mass. 1810. D. 1814, 1745 Lotiisburg and Cape Breston taken. — JarncsGlenn, gov. of South Carolina. 1744 Topping Reeve, L L- D , C. J of Con. born. — Sir M. Foster raised to the King's 1745 Louisburg and Cape Breton taken from the French Bench. Died 1765. — Sc '47 Gideon Wanton, gov. of Rhode Island. — Ellsworth. L. L. D , C. J U. 9. A b. D. 1807, — Scotch Rebellion. O. — J. Treadwell, gov. of Con. born. D. 1823. 1745 Treaty of Dresden. Henry Clark, L. L. D. b. Died IBIS. Dreadful earthquake at Lima, in Peru. — 1746 17 16 Frederick V. k. of Denmark. 1746 Sir Robert Walpole died. B. 1674. — Wm. Davidson, Revolu. Brig. Gen. born, — J. Bradstreet, Lt. gov of St. Johns. D. 1774. 1747 Kouli Khan, murd. Revolu. in Pen — Victory of Culloden. Sumner, gov of Mass horn. D. lucrease 1799. 1748 /. J. Burlemaqui, died, ag. 54. Lords Belarmino and Kilmarnock — Jona. Dickenson, first Pres. If. Jersey Colony. — — Pea. of Aix-la-Chapelle. beheaded. 1747 Thomas Chubb died, aged 68. 1748 SirVV. Jones, Judge of Calcutta, born. 1747 John Paul Jones, born. Died in Paris, 1792. Died 1704. 1748 Ezra Lee, Revolu. officer, horn. Died 1821. — Jemes Hamilton, gov. of Penns. D 1783, ag. 73. — Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. — Saml Osgood. P M. G. of U. S. A. b. D. 1312. —— Charles Dibden born. Died 1814. 1749 David Rnmsav, M. D. Historian, born. Died 1815. — Sir William Keith, died Gov of Penns. 1717. Adm. Collingwood born. Died 1810 — 1750 Maj. Gen. H Knox, bom. Died 1806. 1749 Charles James Fox born. Died 1806. 1751 Rev. S Blair, found, of an Acad, in Penns. died. 1751 Richard Sheridan bom. Died 1816. 1752 Rob. Dinwiddie.gov. of Virg. D. 1770. 1750 Stockholm Acad, of Arts Sciences — Jemima Wilkinson, fanatic, born. Died 1819. & 1752 New Style introduced. 1753 Arthur Dobbs, gov. of N. C. Died 1765, aged 82. 1751 Adolphus of Holstein, k. of Sweden. Humphreys, L.L. U. S. A. minister to Spain —— W. Chesselden, Surgeon of Chelsea — D. D , 1752 New Style, introduced into G. Britain. born. Died 1818. Hospital, died, aged 64. — Thomas Chatterton, poet, b. D. 1770 1753 British Museum established in Mon tague House. 1754 Great eruption ofiEtna. 1754 Rich. Mead, M. D. died. Born 1673, 1754—'72 S Johnson, D D first Pres. King's College — Earthquake at Constantinople. Henry Fielding died. Born 1707. — '66 Thomas Fitch, gov of Conn. D 1774, ag. 75. — William Jones, governor of R Island, b. D. 1822. I7fi6 War with France. — '57 John Reynolds, gov of Georgia. 1755 Lisbon destroyed. 1757 Adm. Vernon died, aged 73. 1755 B. Bourne, LL. D born. Died 1808. — Col. John Lawrence, of Amer Armv, b. D. 1782. Colley Cibber, died. B. 1671. — — Sir Cha. Hardy, gov. of N. York Died 1779. 1758 Ossian's poems published. 1756—'59 William Dennie. gov. of Penns. 17 9 Robert Burns, born. Died 1796. 1757 Henry Ellis, gov. of Georgia. — Aaron Burr, Pres. Princeton- College, D. B 1714 1760 George HI. king of Great Britain. 1758 Fra. Bernard, gov. of N. J. Gov. of Mass. 1760. 1"61 Admiral Boscawen, died. — Thomas B'.on. gov of N. Jersey. 1759 Gen. W'.lfe, took Quebec. 1762 Peace of Fontainbleau. 1760 Montreal and Quebec taken. Spencer Percival, b. Murdered 1812 1761 Fob Mi'nkton, gov of South Carolina — 1759 Allies def. the French at Mindcn — V. Murray, S. A. minister to Batavia, born. Sir Popham, b. Died 1820. W U. — Home Died 1303 1763 P. King, Chancellor, died. B. 1669 — S Dexter, LL D of Mass. born. Died 1816. — Peace of Paris. 1762 Rob. Monkton, gov of New York Died 1782. 1762, '65 and '66, Samuel Ward, gov. of R. Island. William Smellie, M. D. died. — — B. Franklin, last Roval governor of New Jersey. 1762 Peter III. emp. of Russia, 1764 Biron's South Sea Discoveries. 1763 G. Johnstone, guv of West Florida. Died 1787. 1690 1764 Sir lames Wright.gov. of Virginia. 1764 Phillip Ld. Hardwick, died. B 1765 Rnlierl Fulton, bom Died 1815. 176K Claudius Buchannan, born. D. IS I5i — '69 Sir H Moore, governor of New York. 1766—'73 Campbell, last Royal gov. ofS. Carolina. John Taylor, Critic, died. B. 1703 W — — W. Pitkin, gov. of Connecticut. Died 1769. 1767 Wallis and Carteret's S. Sea Discov. 17C7 Gill. Granger. P. M. G. of U. S. A born. D- 1822 — Sir J. Macpherson, Gov. General of 1763 Peace of Paris. India, born. Died 1821. — Catharine II. empress of Russia. 1768 Lawrence Sterne, died. B. 1713. Stanislaus II. king of Poland. 17C8 Fra. Fauquier, Lt. gov. of Virg. Died same year. 1764 — Bonnel Thornton, died. B. 1724. — Baroi: de Bontecourt, gov of Virg. Died 1770. — Sir Robert Eaton, last Royal governor of Virginia, — Royal Acad, of Arts esta'd. inLondor 1766 Jesuits expel, fr. Bohemia k. Denmark, Died 1784. 1769 Cook's first South Sea Discoveries. of born. 1812. — Christian VII. king of Denmark. — —Jos. Dennie, Mass Died — William Falconer, died. B. 1672. 1769 '75 Jos Wanton, governor of Rhode Island. Ii67 Wallis & Carteret's S. Sea discoveries — Tbo Hutchinson, LL D. gov. of Mass Died 1730 1770 Bampfylde Moore Carew, died, ag. 77, Jesuits expel, fr. Naples, Malta, and 1770 Z. S. Moore, first Pres. Amherst Institution, Mass, 1768 horn. Died 1823, agrd 53. Parma. — Earthquake at St. Domingo. 1771 Tobias Smollet, M. D. died. B. 1720 — Bouganville's discov. in the S. Sea. 1771 N. BoyMon, Benefactor of Harv. College, died. — W. R.ihurn. gov. of Georgia, born. Died 1819. — Cha. B. Brown, an author, born. Died, 1801. 1772 Cook's second voyage and discoveries. — John Graeme, Scoth poet, d. B. 1718 1769 Cook's first discov. in the S. Sea, 1773 P. D Stanhope. Earl of Chesterfield. — Corsica taken by the French. 1773 C. C. Claibourne, gov. of Mississippi and Loui- W at St. Domingo. died. Born 1694. siana, born. Died 1817. 1770 Earthquake — John Hawkesworth,L.L. D. d. B.1715 l"7l Gustavus III. king of Sweden. — Lord G. Littleton, died. B. 1709. 1774 Maj. Gen. John Winslow died, aged 72. 1772 Revolution in Sweden. Bunker Hill. June, 17. — J. Gregory, M. D. died, aged 49. 1773 Battle of — Poland dismembered. — Peyton Randolph, 1st President of the American discoveries, 1774 Alexander Cruden, died, aged 7o. Congress, died, aged 52. — Cook's second voyage & 10 38 PART FROM THE YEAR OF AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE 1776, A D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. 1 A. D. FRANCE, SPAIN' AN1> PORTUGAL 1776 Pope Pius VI. 1777 Mary q. of Portugal. 1778 A. M. Toplady, died, aged 41. — H. Kollock D. D. of Geo. b. Died 1778 Fr. lea. with the American colonies 1819. — J. J. Rousseau died. Bom 1712. 1779 John Langhorn, D. D. died. 1779 Peace with Prussia. 1779 Spain besieg. Gibraltar. — Bp. Warburton, D. D. died. B. 1698 1781 R. Hurd, D. D. Bp. of Worcester. D. 1808. — Rev. Josiah Smith, of S. C. died. B. B. 1704. — —'94 Ins death. J. WiliardPres. Harv Col. B. 17.S8. — J. Moore, D. D. Abp. of Canterbury. Died 1305. 1782 French Fleet def. by Rodney. 1783 Mather Byles, D. D. of Mass. died Born 1706. — R. Lowth, D. D. Bp. of St. Davids Oxford and London, died. 1783 Peace between France, Sp. it G. B. 1785 Tho. Leland, D. D. died, aged 83. 1785 Moses Mendelsohn, a learned Jew, of 1785 Alii. betw. Austria, France and Holl. Berlin, died. — Alii. betw. Austria, France, and Holl — Cypriani, Italian painter, died. 1786 Frederick IV. king of Prussia. 1787 C. G. Count de Vergennes, d. ag. 68. 1788 S. Horsley, D. D. Bp. of St. Davids Died 1806. 1789 French Bastile destroyed. — Jos. Vernet, painter, died, aged 77. 1790 Monasteries suppressed in France. 1790 Leopold II. emperor. 1790 Monastries suppressed in France. — Tho. Warton, D. D. died. B. 1728. — Mirabeau died. 1791 J. Manning, D. D. first Pres. R. I 1791 JMirabeau's son poisoned. Col. Born 1738. — A. Berquin died, aged 42. — Rev. R. Price died. Bom 1723. 1792 Thuilleries attack, and Swiss guards 1792 G. Home, Bp. of Norwich, died. B 1792 Francis II. emperor massac. 1730. — French Royal family imprisoned. — Dreadful massacre in Paris. — The k. depo. and Fr. decl. a Republic — Savoy incorporated with the Repub. 17u3 Russia decl. war against France. — Lewis XVI guillotined. — Warded, betw. France and G. Brit. — Pethion, Mayor of Paris, outlawed. — Queen of France beheaded. B. 1755. — Brissot guillotined. 1794 Robespiere guillotined. B. 1759. — Anacharsis Clooiz guillotined. 1794 Anacharsis Clootz guillotined. — Danton guillotined. 1795 Jesse Appleton, D. D. Pres. Bowd. 1795 Poland divided betw. Russia, Austria 1795 French overran Holland. Col. Born 1772. Died 1819. and Prussia. — Timo. Dwight, D. D. Pres. Yale Col. — Massacre at Lyons. Died 1817. — Lewis XVII. died in prison. — Belgium incorp. with the Fr. Repub. 1796 Tho. Reid, D. D. of Scotl. died, ag. 87 1796 Italy overrun by the French. — N. Phillidor, Fr. Music, died, ag. 80. 1797 R. Farmer, D. D. died, aged 62. 1797 Field Marsh. VVormser, d. ag. ab. 80 1796 French overran Italp. — Rev. J. Parkhurst died. Born 1751. 1798 Gen. Clairfait died. 1798 French fleet destroyed by Nelson. 1798 Papal Government usurped by France — Lewis Galvani, physiologist, d. ag. 61. 1799 Revolution in Paws. 1799 Death of Pope Pius VI. 1799 J. Ingenhouz, Chymist, died, aged 69. — Bonaparte, First Consul. . 39 SEVENTH. TO THE YEAR 1825. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. A D MISCELI »ivi nv> 1776 James Ferguson died. Born 1710. 1776 American Independence, July 4. David Hume, Hist. died. Botn 1711. Sam'l. Smith, Historian, died Arthur Lee, L. L. D. Amer. minister to France. Died 1792. Mesheck Weare, Pres. N. H. D. 1736. 1777 Sam. Foote, Dram. died. Born 1722. 1777 Gen. Burguoyne surrend. Oct. 17. 1777 A. Halle? , Swiss phys. died, aged!5. Brig. Gen. Mercer fell at Trent, ag. 55. Brig. Gen. Nash fell at Germantown. ] 778 Wm. Pitt, Earl of Chatham, d. B. 1708. 1778 Joseph Reed, Pres. of Penns. till his death, 1781. John Huston, gov. of Geo. D. 1796. 1779 Spain beseiged Gibraltar. French league. Oct. 30. 1779 Great eruption of Vesuvius. David Garrick, dram. died. B. — 1716. 1779 Com. Decatur b. Killed 1820. —— Capt. Cook killed at Owyhee. — Capt. Cook killed at Owyhee. 1781 Coinwallis surrendered. Oct. 18. 1780 War between G- Britain and Holland Brig. Gen. Count Pulaski died. 1781 Count Pulaski died. — John Armstrong, M. D. died Cap. Barry captured the Atalanta and Treposa. 1780 Great Riots in London. John Phillips, L. L. D. found. Exeter Academy, N. H. 1732 fc'35 W. Paca, gov. of Maryl. D. 1799. J. Fothergill, M. D. died. B. 1712. 1733 American Indepen. acknowl. by G. B. SirWm. Blackstone died. B. 1723. Maj. Gen. C. Lee died about this time. - War between G. Britain and Holland. 1784 Anne Lee, found, ofthe Shakers, d. 1784 Peace between G. B. and Holland 1782 J. K. Spielman, M.D. d. Born 1722. Phillis Wheatley, of Mass. d. aged 31 - Adm. Rodney destr. the French fleet. 1785 W. Sniallwood.gov. of Maryl. D 1792. 1785 Alliance between France, Austria anc Th. Knowlton, Botanist, died, aged 90 Gen. J. Oglethorpe, settler of Geo. Holland. 1783 Peace with France and Spain. died, aged 97. Win. Hunter, M D. died. Burn 1718 1736 J. Collins.gov. of R. I. D. 1795, ag. 78. B. Kennet. Hebraist, died. B. 1718. Maj. Gen. Green died, aged 47. 1784 Peace with Holland. Sam'!. Huntingdon, gov. of Conn, till 1786 Adm. Keppel died. his death, 17'jG. • Tho. Tyrwhitt died. Born 1730. 1788 E Randolph, gov. of Virg. D. 1813. 1788 Defens. alii, between Great Britair 1788 Defensive alliance between Great Ethan Allen died. and Holland. Britain and Holland. 1739 Geo. Washington, first President 1789 Selim III. Grand Seignior. - Charles Edward, the Pretender, died, United States of America. aged 68. C. Chauncey, L. L. D. Judge of S. C. Thomas Sheridan died, aged 67. of Conn. Maj. Gen. Spencer died, aged 75. A. Fenner, gov. of R. I. Died 1805 17S0 John Howard died. Born 1726. B. Guerard, gov. of S. C. died. - William Cullen, M. D. died. Th. Hutchins, Geog. Gen. U. S. A. Adam Smith, L. L. D. d. Born 1723. 1790 Josiah Bartlett, gov. N. H. D. 1795. 1790 War commenced with Tippoo Saib. 1791 Christ. Smart, poet, died. Born 1722. W. Blount, gov. of territ. S. ol Ohio —— Catharine Macauley died. W. Sargent, gov. of Mississ. D. 1820- Rev. R. Price died. Bom 1723. 1791 Sam. Chase, Judge of Sup. Court of —— Selina, Count, of Huntingdon, died. United States. D. 1811. Born 1707. P. Oliver, L. L. D., C. J. of Mass. d. 1792 Lord North died, aged 60. Gen. R. Butler kil. in St. Clair's bat. 1792 Gustavus III. of Sweden, assassinated. Adm. Rodney died. Born 171a. 1792 H. Laurens, Pres. Am. Cong. d. ag.7o. Gustavus IV. king of Sweden. Duke 1793 Wm. Robertson, Hist. d. Bon: 1721. 1793 R.Howell, gov. of N.J. Died 1802. of Sudermania, Regent. —— J. Hunter, Surg. died. Born 1 7 j ; : 1794 R. H. Lee, Pres. Am Cong. d. ag. 63. — Savoy made part of the Fr. Republic. ^— Fr. Conven. decl. war ag. Holl. &&G.B. Th. Stone, gov. of Maryl. Died 1804. 1793 Russia declared war ag. France. 1794 James Bruce, traveller/died, aged 65, Alex. M. Fisher, profess. Vale Col. —- Fr. Convent, declar. war against Hol- b. Shipwr 1822. land and Great Britain. Maj. Gen. Baron Steuben died. R. Fulton obtained pat. fordoub. incl. plane, 1795 Engl, took the Cape of Good Hope. 1795 W. Bradford, Attor. Gen. of U. S. A. 1795 French overrun Holland. died. Born 1755. Cape of Good Hope tak. by the Eng. J. Armstrong, Rev. Gen. died. Poland divided between Russia, Aus- J. Sullivan, L.L. D. d. Pres. N.H.1736. tria and Prussia. 1796 Rev. J. Fordyct died, aged 77. 1796 W. Bradford, Sen. of U. S. A. Ex- 1796 Paul, emperor of Russia, 1797 Duncan capt. the Dutch fleet. D. 1304 pelled 1797. —— Geo. Keate died, aged 68. D. Rittenliouse, Astron. of Pennsyl =— Horace Walpole died. Born 1717. died, aged 64. 40 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A. P. FRANCE, SPAIN'. PORTUGAL. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, Marengo. 1800 Pope Pius VII. restored by the emp, 1800 Austrians def. at Marengo. 1800 Battle of France k. Austria Armistice betw. France and Austria James M'Knight, D. D. d. B. 17.1. Armistice between restored by the emp Hugh Blair, D. D. died. Born 1718, Pope Pius VII. 1801 Rob. Smith, D. D. First Bp. of S. C died. Consecr. 1795. Jona. Edwards, D. D. Pres. Un. Col died. Born 1745. 1802 Catholic religion re-establ. in 1802 Catholic Religion re-establ. in France 1802 War between France, Germany and France. Russia. Treaty betw. G. Britain and France. — betw. France, and 1803 Edw. Bass, First Episeop. Bp. of — War Germ, Russ. Mass. died. Born 1726. Wm. Smith, D. D. First Prov. of Philad. Col. died, aged 77. Germ, assumed the title of Ja. 1804 Cha. Dickenson, D. D. First Pres 1804 Emp of 1804 Necker, Premiere of France, d 4 Dickenson Col. died. Born 1756 Emp. of Austria. aged 72. N. Bonaparte emp. of the French. Duke of Enghein murdered. 1805 Fra. Brown, D.D. Pres. Dartm. Col 1805 Napoleon king of Italy. 1805 Napoleon king of Italy. Died 1820, aged 37. Fr. Schiller, Germ, diamat. died. - War betw. G. Britain and Spain. 1806 Francis II. emp. Germany, resigned 1806 War betw. France and Prussia. —— War between France and Prussia. Battle of Jenna. Prussians def. at Jenna. fcPruss betw. France and Russia. 1807 Saml. West, D. D. of Mass. d. ag.78. 1807 Trea. of pea. France.Russia 1807 War Fr. —— Jos. M'Kean, D. D. First Pres. Bow. successful. Gol. died. Born 1757. Trea. of pea. Fr. Russia and Prussia, — Gideon Hawley, of Con. Indian Miss. died, aged 81. 1808 Napoleon seized Portugal. 1808 Saml.Kirkland, Amer.Missiou. to Ind. —— the Roy. fam.of Sp, died, aged 67. War betw. France and Spain. 1809 Papal States annexed to France. 1809 War between France and Austria. 1809 Bat. of Corunna. Fall of Saragossa. French entered Vienna. War betw. France and Austria. War between Russia and Austria. —— French entered Vienna. - Papal States united to France. Papal States united to France. —- Treaty of Vienna between Austria and Bat. of Talavera. Pea. of Vienna. France. 1810 Emp. Josephine divorced. —— Napoleon married Maria Louisa. ___ —— annexed Holland to France, Young Napoleon, k. of Rome, born, 1811 John Rogers, D. D. of N. Y. died. 1811 aged 84. — Rob. Raikes, of Mass. found, of Sund. Schools, died. Born 1735. 1812 James Madison, D. D. Bp. of Virg.d. 1812 Bat. of Smolensko. Aug. 17, Born 1749. — — Moskwa. Sep. 7. — Mrs. Harriet Newhall died at the Isle — French army enter. Moscow, Sep. 14. of France. Bom 1793> 41 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. A. D. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. AMERICA. A D. M1SCELI.ANS0VS. 1796 James Garrard, gov. of Ken. Died 18 28, aged 74. Duncan. 1797 John Henry, gov. of Maryl. D 1798. 1797 Dutch fleet capt. by Th. Chittendon, gov. of Verm. died. S. A. D. Tissot, Sivissphys. d. ag. 70- 1797 John Adams, Pres. U. S. A. 1798 J. Wilson, L. L. D. died. Judge S. C. S. 1789. U. A. abolished. 1798 Irish Rebellion. 1798 Swiss independence 1798 k. '99 J. Wood, gov. of Virginia. Battle of the Nile. Nelson. Battle of the Nile. Nelson. Jon. Trumbull, gov. of Con. till his Black, Chemist, died, aged 71 1799 Seringapatam tak. Tippoo Saib kill. 1799 Joseph death, 1809! Howard died. Adm. S. Adams, L. L. D. gov. Mass. d. 1803. W. R. Davie, gov. of N. C. Died 1820, aged 82. 1799 P. Henry gov. ofVir. died. B. 1736. Josh. Clark, gov. of Delaware, died. /. B Smith, first Pres. Un. Col. died. B 1756. Brig. Gen. Morgan died. 1800 Edw. Rutledge d. Gov. of S. C. 1798 1800 Great Britain took Malta. 1800 Sir Fra. Buller died. Maj. Gen. Artemas Ward died. G. B. took Malta. J. Dayton gov. of S. C. d. 1822, ag, 61 Union of G. B. aHd Ireland. — John Rutledge d. Gov. of S. C. 1779. Geo. Stevens, critic, died. 1801 Tho. Jefferson Pres. of U. S. A. 1801 J. Caspar Lavater died. Born 174] 1801 Bat. of Copenhagen. Nelson. — Jona. Robinson C. J of Vt. D. 1819 Sarah Chapone died, aged 75. ag. 64. 1803 Treaty of peace with France. — Benedict Arnold died. 1802 J. Matthews d. Gov. S. C. 1782. Erasmus Darwin, M. D. died. b. 1732. Battle of Copenhagen. Nelson. — J. Milledge gov. of Geo. D.1818,ag.61 Alexander I. emperor of Russia — J. Lowell, L. L. D. Judge of C. C. 1802 King of Sardinia resign, to his broth of U. S. A. d. B. 1744. War betw. France, Germany & Russ. — G. R. Minot, Histor. of Mass. died 1803 LouverturcTouissant, gov. of St, Do Home Tooke died. Born 173G. B. 1758. mingo, died. War between G. B. and France. 1803 Judge Pendleton ofVirg. died. Marq. Cornwallis died. Born 1738. 1804 Alexander Hamilton d. Born 1757. Adm. Lord Nelson killed in victory — W. Irvine.Pres. of Cincin. of Penns.d. B. 1758. — Maj. Gen. Schuyler died, aged 73. 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Nelson killed Arthur Murphy drama!, died, ag. 78. Chr. Greenup, gov. of Kent. D. 1818 — 1806 Louis Bonaparte king of Holland. Rob. Bisset, L. L. D. died, ag. 46. 1805 Simeon Strong, Judge S. J. C. of War with Spain. Mass. died. Born 1735. G. B. abolished the slave trade. Maj. Gates died. 1806 Gen 1S07 France and Russia at war. Fr. sue. . Chanc. Thurlow died. B. 1735. Shippen,LL.D. C.J. Pa.d.ag.77. Lord — E. English took the Danish fleet. Danish fleet ta. and carried to Eng. Brig. Gen. Brooks, of Mas. d. B. 1726. — Trea. of pea. France, Russia & Pruss John de Lolme died. — G. Wythe, Chanc. ofVa. d. B. 1726. — R. Morris, Sup. U.S. A. finan. d. ag 72. — E. Dayton, Rev. Brig. Gen. d, ag. 71 1807 Col. Brandt died in Canada. — J. Sullivan, L,L.D. gov. Mas. D. 1808 — Com. Ed. Preble died. Bornl7il. A. Baldwin, Pres. Geo. Univ. died. — First Steam boat launched. 1808 War between Russia and Sweden. 1808 W. Bradford Lt. gov. of R.I. died Born 1729. — U. S. A. abolished the Slave Trade — D. Stone, gov. of N. C. Died 1718. — Fisher Ames, L. L. D. died Julv 4. — John Tyler, gov. ofVirg. Died 1813. 1809 Gustavus IV. k. of Sweden, deposed. 1809 James Madison Prf.s. U. S. A. Charles XIII. king of Sweden. T. Nelson d. Gov. of Virg. 1781. War betw. Russia and Austria. M Lewis, Gov. of Louis, d. B. 1774. 1810 Lewis Bonaparie abdicated Holland. Benj. Ogle, Gov. Maryland, died. Holland united to France. 1811 of Mamelukes at Cairo. 1811 Rich. Cumberland died. B. 1732. — T. Paine, Audi, of Age of Reason, d. Massacre Batavia taken by the English. —— Prince of Wales appointed Regent. 1810 Popula. of U. S. A. 7,239,903. unusually large Comet, Sept. II. Capture of Bavaria. — Israel Smith, Gov. Verm. d. B. 1759. An I. 1812 Battle of Smolensko. Aug. 17. IS 12 Percival Prime Minist. assassin. — B. Chew, d. ag. 87. C.J. Penn. 177 of Mosqua. Sept. 7. War decl. by U. S. A. ag. G. B. — W. Gushing Judge S. C. of U.S.A. d, French entered Moscow. Sept, 14- Edmund Malone died. B. 1741. Born 1723. 11 42 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. SPAIN AND PORTUUAL. A. D. ECCLESIASTICAL. A. D. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. I A. D. FRANCE, 1813 Inquisition abol. by the Span. Cortes. 181S Prussia joined Russia against France. 1813 Lewis XVIII. addressed the French, —— Austria decl. war against France. Sweden declared war against France. Battle of Leipzic- —- Moreau killed. Spanish Inquisition abolished. Battle of Vittoria. ofLeipzic. Austria decl. war against France. Russians and allies entered France. 1814 The Pope released by Napoleon. 1814 General peace in Europe. 1814 Napoleon released the Pope. — Spanish Inquisition restored. —— General Congress of Vienna. Wellington took Bourdeaux. Paris capitulated to the Allies. Napoleon dethroned, and ban.toElba. Lewis XVIII. king of France. General peace in Europe. Spanish Inquisition restored. 1815 Murat, king of Naples,shot for treason 1815 Napoleon landed in France fr. Elba. 1816 Jesuits expelled fr. Petersburg and — —— left Paris to meet the Allies. Moscow. May. Azael Backus, D. D. first Pres. Ham — Battle of Waterloo. June 17, 18. Col. died. Napoleon surrender, himself to Eng. Marshal Ney shot for treason. 1817 John Wheelock, D. D. Second Pres 1817 Gen. Kosciusko died in France. Dart. Col. died. Born 1754. 1818 Jos. McKean, D. D.L. L.D.of Mass 1818 The Allies evacuated France died. Born 1776. 1819 S. Spring, D.D. of Mass. died. Born 1746. 48 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. D. BRITAIN. |A. D. A GRCAT | A. D. AMERICA. MISCELLANEOUS. 18 10 Maj. Gen. Lincoln, ot Ms. rt. B. 1733 1811 Great fire in Newburyport, Mass. Gen. VV. Eaton died. Bom 1764. Richmond Theatre burnt. Geo W. Smith, Gov. Virg. D. 1811. R. T. Paine, poet of Mass. d. B.l;73. W. Hawkins Gov. Geo. Died 1819. 1812 Great fire at Car-iccas. J Barlow U.S.A. min to Fr. d. ag.54. War decl. by U. S A. ag. G. Brit. G.Clinton V.P. of U.S.A d. B. 1739. Gen. Hull & his army pris. in Canada. British Frigate Gueriere taken. - Levin Winder, gov. of Maryland. D. 1819, aged 63. Brit. Frigates Macedonia U. Java tak. •^— Roger Griswold, L. L. D. gov. ofi Con. died. Born 1762. 1813 Trea. betw. G. B. and Sweden. 1813 Naval victory on Lake Erie. 1813 Treaty betw. Gr. Brit, and Sweden. —— M. Robinson d. Gov. of Verm. 1789. War decl. betw. France and Sweden Peter Early, gov, of Georgia. D. 1817. Russian troops entered Hamburg. B. Rush, M. D. L. L. D. died. B. 1745. Prussia joined Russia against France. James Lawrence, Capt. U. S. A. navy, - Prince of Orange assumed the sover. died. Born 1781. of the Netherlands. Theoph. Parsons, L. L. D. C. J. of Mass. died. Born 1750. Russians and allies entered France Theod. Sedgwick, L. L. D. died. Judge S.J. C. of Mass. 1802—'13. 1814 Wellington took Bourdeaux. 1814 City of Washington taken. 1814 General peace in Europe. General Peace in Europe. — R. T. Paine, L. L. D. Judge S. J. C. Norway annexed to Sweden. Allied Sovereigns visited London. of Mass. d. Born 1731. —— General Congress at Vienna, . Treaty of Ghent betw. U.S.A. &. G.B — Brit. Squad, on Lake Champlain, tak. — Sam. Sewall, L. L. D. C J. of Mass. died. Born 1757. — Treaty of Ghent. — Brit, repul. at N. Orleans. Jackson. — R. Bowie, gov. of R. I. d. aged 64. — B. Howard, gov. of Up. Louisiana, d. 1815 Peace ratified betw. U. S. A. & G. B. 1815 Brit. def. and Packenham slain. — Napoleon surrendered himself to G.B. — J. Warren, M. D. of Mass. d. B. 1753. — landed at St.Helena,Oct.l3. — U. S. A. Frig. President taken. — Wm. Hutton died. Born 1723. — Jabez Bowen, Judge of S. C. &L. gov of R.I. died. — Peace ratified with Great Britain. — J. Sevier d. gov. of Tenn. 1798. — Ch. Lee d. Attor. Gen. U S. A. 1795 1816 Princess of Wales married Prince 1816 Samuel Johnson, L. L. D. d. Gov Leopold. of N. C. 1787—'89. — Lord Cochrane tried for breaking — Gouvernier Morris, of N.Y. d. B. 1751. 1816 Jesuits expelled from Petersburg ana prison. — St. Johns destroyed by fire. Moscow. — J. Clark, gov. of Delaware. D. 1821 — Indiana admitted into U. S. A. — Axel Bacchus, D. D. first President Hamilton College, died, aged C>i. 1817 Princess of Wales died. 1817 Am. Col. Society organized. — Rev. Wm. Bela>. died. Born 1756. — Th. M'Kean, gov. of Penns. d. ag- 84 — United States Bank opened. James Munroe, Pres. U. S. A. — Pernambuco declared Independence — Mississippi admitted into U. S A. — Sam'l. Huntingdon, gov. of Ohio, d. 1818 Queen of Great Britain died. 1818 Jed. Huntingdon, Revolu Gen. died, — Co nmercirtl treaty. G. B. Swed. and — Samuel J. Mills, Agent Ameri. Coio. U. S. A. Soc. died. Born 1783. — Warren Hastings died. Born 1733. — Illinois admitted into U. S. A. — Com. treat. U. S. A. G. B. & Sweden — Major Gen. St. Clair died, aged 84. 44 PART SEVENTH CONTINUED. atd: ECCLESIASTICAL. A. P. GERMANY, PRUSSIA, ITALY. |A, D. FRANCE, SPAIN. PORTUGAL. 1820 John Lathrop, D. D. of Mass. died. 1820 Duke of Berry assassinated. Born 1731, Revolution in Spain. Constitution. Isaac Milner, Dean of Carlisle, and Histor. died. 1821 E. Boudoinot, L. "L. D. Pres. Amer. 1821 Attempt to destroy the Pr. Roy. faro. Bib. Soc. died, aged 82. Napoleon died aged 52. Born 1769. —— Rev. Saral. Newell, Am. Miss, a 1822 Revolution in Portugal. Bombay, died. — Sauil. Worcester, Am. Miss, died at Brainerd. 1823 Prance decl. war against Spain. Treaty of peace betw. Spain & Buenos Ayres. Counter-revolution in Portugal. 1826 J. B. Romeyn, D.D. ot'N.Y. died. Born 1778. 45 PART SEVENTH CONCLUDED. XTD. GREAT BRITAIN. A. D. AMERICA. A. D. MISCELLANEOUS. 1817 Dey of Algiers assassinated. Kosciusko, Polish Gen. died. 1818 Alleghany College established. 1818 Bernadotte crown. Prince of Sweden. 1819 John Playfair, Mathema. d. B. 1749. Commercial treaty betw. G. B. U. S. 18l9 S . Snyder, gov. of Penns. d. B. 1759. Florida ceded to U. S. A. A. and Sweden. W. Johnson, L. L. D. Pres. Colum- Col. N. Y. died. Born 1727. First Steam ship sailed for Europe. John Langdun, L. L. D. gov. of N. H. died, aged 79. Com. Perry died in the W. Indies. Thomas S. Lee died, aged 75. Gov of Maryland, 1779—'83. Alabama admitted into U. S. A. 1820 Sir Jos. Banks, Pres. Roy. Soc. died. 1820 W. W.Bibb.firstgov.of Alab. d. ag. 40. Born 1743. Popula.ofU.S. A. 9,625,734. George IV. king of G. B. and Ireland. John Lathrop, poet, of Mass. died. Queen Caroline prosecuted for adul Born 1772. Mrfine admitted into U. S. A. J. Collins.gov. of Dela. D. 1821. - Levi Lincoln, Attorney Gen. of U. S. A. died. Born 1749. 1821 Manifesto respect, the Holy Alliance, 1821 Missouri admitted into U. S. A. Timothy Bigelow, of Mass. d. ag. 04. 1822 Queen Caroline died, 1822 W. Pinckney, L. L. D. d. Born 1765 1S22 Massacre of the Greeks at Scio. Iturbide decl. himself emp. ofMexico. Jesse Root, C. J. of Conn. d. ag. 85, Columbian College established. Gen. John Starks died. Born 1728. Don Pedro decl. emp. of Brazils. Com. Truxton died. Born 1755. 1823 Iturbide dethroned fa. ban. to Italy. Brockholst Livingston, Judge S. C. of U. S. A. died. Born 1751. Trea. of Pea. betw. Sp. &. B. Ayres. Zeph. Swift, L. L. D. C. J. of Conn. died, aged 65. J. Phillips, First Mayor of Boston, d. Geo. Cabot, of Mass. died, aged 72. 1824 Brig. Gen. Winder died. Born 1775. 1825 John Qcincy Adams, Pres. U. S. A. ID I V * *°- y> ale • - _ Deacidified using iper process. ' Neutra Treatment 2002 PreservationTechnologies A WORLD LEADER IN PAPER PRESERVATION 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township. PA 16068 (724) 779-2111 -a. <*v . D08BS B80S. UN 7 9 '.AUGUSTINE'. AUGUSTINE *~"> FLA y»# 32084