Tables of Contemporary Chronology, from the Creation to A. D. 1825
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: TABLES OP CONTEMPORARY CHUONOLOGY. FROM THE CREATION, TO A. D. 1825. \> IN SEVEN PARTS. "Remember the days of old—consider the years of many generations." 3lorttatttt PUBLISHED BY SHIRLEY & HYDE. 1629. : : DISTRICT OF MAItfE, TO WIT DISTRICT CLERKS OFFICE. BE IT REMEMBERED, That on the first day of June, A. D. 1829, and in the fifty-third year of the Independence of the United States of America, Messrs. Shiraey tt Hyde, of said District, have deposited in this office, the title of a book, the right whereof they claim as proprietors, in the words following, to wit Tables of Contemporary Chronology, from the Creation, to A.D. 1825. In seven parts. "Remember the days of old—consider the years of many generations." In conformity to the act of the Congress of the United States, entitled " An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts, and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ;" and also to an act, entitled "An Act supplementary to an act, entitled An Act for the encouragement of learning, by securing the copies of maps, charts and books, to the authors and proprietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned ; and for extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, engraving, and etching historical and other prints." J. MUSSEV, Clerk of the District of Maine. A true copy as of record, Attest. J MUSSEY. Clerk D. C. of Maine — TO THE PUBLIC. The compiler of these Tables has long considered a work of this sort a desideratum. Often, when engaged in readii • the history of some nation or people, he has lamented the want of ready assistance to ascertain memorable contemporary events in other parts of the world. No Chronological Tables, which he has seen, appear to answer the purpose for which these are intended, and (he- hopes) suitably adapted. If good histories are at hand (which is not always the case) the labor indispensible to ascertain what may, generally, be discovered by a single glance of the eye, is not only troublesome, and tiresome, but an unprofita- ble interruption of the object in pursuit. In one particular, more especially, the compiler considers all Chronological Tables extant defective—viz : in their scanty notices of Eminent Divines, Statesmen, Scholars, Artists, Men of Science, &c. &c. To know who have been much distinguished, in whatever branch of learning or science, during the period, of whose events we contemplate the history, is not only useful, as it gives us more perfect and adequate views of the subject ; but also, because it forms an association in the mind, exceedingly beneficial, inasmuch as it fixes the Chronology of remarkable events more perman- ently in the memory. Very particular attention has been bestowed upon this department in the following tables, which, it is believed, contain notices of all the most eminent men, in every branch of learning and science, in every period, and in every country. compiler would not be misunderstood to mean, that all eminent characters are noticed ; — this I The historian will not would have been a useless, and an unprofitable labor ; but he thinks he may say, that the scholar and ' find his tables defective in this respect ; and, he hopes, not in any other, because he has endeavored that no prominent, escape his research. ! or important political event, which can interest an American scholar, should it gives The best division of Chronology is an object of more importance than is generally supposed ; because much facility our historical researches, while it also affords very important aids to the memory. I to After much consideration, the compiler has fixed upon the plan, which he now submits to the public. This work is divided into seven parts : PART FIRST, is separated into two columns only, viz : Sacred—Pro- , — fane. It extends from The Creation, 4004 B. C. to the Building of Rome, 752 B. C. PART SECOND, is divided into four columns, until the end of the Ancient Grecian Empire, B. C. 86, viz : Scrip- ' three only, viz : Scrip- ture Chronology, Grecian, Roman, Miscellaneous ; —after which it is continued in columns ture Chronology, Roman, Miscellaneous. This period extends to the end of Scripture Chronology, viz : A. D. 95. PART THIRD extends from the end of Scripture Chronology to the extinction of the Western Roman Empire, A. D. 476. It is contained in three columns, viz : Ecclesiastical, Roman, Miscellaneous. I PART FOURTH extends from the extinction of the Western Roman Empire, to the erection of the New Empire, 800. period is divided into four columns, viz ; Ecclesiastical, Eastern Empire, I under Chailemagne, A. D. This France, Spain, &.c. Miscellaneous. PART FIFTH, from the oera of Charlemagne, A. D. 800, to the period of the Reformation by Luther and others, A. j 1517. This is divided into six columns, viz: Ecclesiastical—Eastern Empire—Germany, Italy, Prussia 1 D. —France, Spain, Portugal—England, ifcc, Miscellaneous. PART SIXTH extends from the commencement of the Reformation, A. D. 1517, to the year of American Indepen- l dence, A. D. 1776. This is divided into six columns, viz Ecclesiastical—Germany, Italy, Prussia—France. Spain, Portugal— Britain, America, Miscellaneous. \ Great PART SEVENTH extends from the oera of American Independence to the year 1825. Same division as in part sixth. , It will be obvious that France, Spain, and Portugal, as also England, &c. and America, are known to history before , the respective periods when they have distinct columns assigned to them ; but, in these early periods, their memorable events are few. These are all contained in the preceding miscellaneous columns, with distinct and distinguishing marks | i prefixed, to which the reader is particularly referred at the head of each respective column. In preparing this work, it was the wish of the compiler to insert the notices of all Ecclesiastical events, including no- I tices of eminent divines, of all countries, as particularly as the space would allow, in the Ecclesiastical column ; but this I this column would be too full, while others would be comparatively he found utterly impracticable ; for, sometimes, barren. But whenever ecclesiastical events, or notices of eminent divines, are found in columns appropriated to the countries i where they existed, all such notices are inserted in italics, to facilitate the search. In the Miscellaneous column he has endeavored to exclude all Ecclesiastical Chronology ; —and in this column notices of all eminent characters, other than ecclesiastical are inserted in italics. J I A little attention to these remarks, before the tables are used, he hopes and believes, will render them easy, useful and profitable. [ It cannot but be observed that some of the columns exhibit a lean appearance. These vacancies are not to be charged I fts blame to the compiler. They are not occasioned by any negligence or carelessness in him, but by the paucity of me- j , , IV morable events during the several periods when they respectively occur. That they remain in their present state has not yet been regretted by the compiler. Better that they should so remain than to fill them up with unimportant and unin- teresting items, which, if ever noticed to be regarded, would only burthen the memory with useless lumber ; and perhaps discourage the use tables of the ; and thus occasion the disuse of what may be made profitable. Besides if all the col- umns were full it would fatigue the eye ; whereas occasional vacancies, where nothing important occurs, will tend to re- lieve it. One object has been kept constantly in view. The compiler cannot but believe that these Tables may be introduced into Academies and Schools of a higher order, to much profit and advantage. Should the expectation prove well foun- ded, he may perhaps receive something like a compensation for this work ; but, in the publication alone, whatever he may realize as the reward of his extensive labors, he cannot but believe that he lias been instrumental of some good to the community. JANUARY 1, 1829. EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS. ahol. abolished def. defeated, Jerusalem, Rav. ravaged, ravages, Abp. Archbishop, Denm, Denmark, I judge, judgment. rebel, rebellion, Acad, Academy, deliv. delivered, rebu. rebuilt, • i Academical, academmn, dedica. dedicali d, Kit. killed, tec. recovered, recovery. Adm Admiral, depo. deposed reg. regent, regency, eri, against; demol. demolished Kingdom. ref. refused, refuge, all/, alliance, destr. destroyed, regid. regular, Alexand. Alexandria, Alexandrian, Land, landed, deihronedj rtlig , religious, Amer. ]< lat. latin. Amei un repub. republic, Antiqua. Antiquarian, Oict. Dictator, Lea lei repul, repulsed. appear, appeared. disciple, Ugisla. legislator, rest, restored. Archil. lib. Architect, Architecture, discov. discovered, discovery, liberty . ret. returned, retired, h i'iif librar. associated, dissol. dissolved. librarian, revolu. revolutionary, revolution Astron. Astronomer di\ ided, division, Lomb. Lombard. Lombard-/, roy. royal, royality, asm. assumed, dominion, Ld. Lord. revolt, revolted, i nted, dramatist, Rom. Roman, Romans. Athen. Athenian, Du. Puke, Ductless, Dukedom. Macedon, Macedonian, Russ. Russian, Russia. Austr. Austrian, Austria. Madame, E. East, Earl. mar. married, mm riage, S. south, li. or l. born, eurtixq- earthquake, martyrdom, Saint, i banished, St E, I id. East Indus. East Indian, massacred, massacre, Bab. Babyloniaan, Sp Spain, eel eclipse, Wall ma, Mathematician, Bishop, Span. Spanish, Bp Eg. Egypt, ' ministry, minister, Sen Senate. Senator, 1 1.4 ron, elect, elected, elector, miss, mission, missionary, Scot. Scotland, Scot, Scotch. Bat. battle, emp. emperor, empress, empire, menareby, set settled, settlement, benefactor, etic. encreased, behead, i sculp, sculpture, sculptor, beheaded, Eng. England, .I/-" English, r. Moorish, society betio. between, S.0C ent. entered, murd. murdet bee. became, solic, solicited, solicitor, enthus. enthusiast, mus. or music, musician. : sov. sovereign, sovreignty, ' i 1 l' inning, erect, erected, stop, stopped, besieged, r estab established, A .