New Broadcasters Likely to Tighten State Media's Stranglehold
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Enreporting on Zimbabwe's 2018 Elections
Reporting on Zimbabwe’s 2018 elections A POST-ELECTION ANALYSIS Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1 PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS 8 2.0 MEDIA MONITORING OF THE NEWS AGENDA 8 3.0 MONITORING POLITICAL PLURALISM 13 4.0 GENDER REPRESENTATION DURING THE 2018 ELECTIONS 18 5.0 MEDIA CONDUCT IN ELECTION PROGRAMMING - BROADCAST MEDIA 24 6.0 MEDIA’S CONDUCT IN ELECTION REPORTING 28 7.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 34 ANNEX 1: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS REPORTED IN THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA 35 ANNEX 2: LIST OF ACRONYMS 37 REPORTING ON ZIMBABWE’S 2018 ELECTIONS - A POST-ELECTION ANALYSIS i Acknowledgements International Media Support and the Media Alliance of Zimbabwe This publication has been produced with the assistance of the are conducting the programme “Support to media on governance European Union and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. and electoral matters in Zimbabwe”. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of Media Monitors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views The programme is funded by the European Union and the of the European Union or the Norwegian Ministry of Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Foreign Affairs. International Media Support (IMS) is a non-profit organisation working with media in countries affected by armed conflict, human insecurity and political transition. ii REPORTING ON ZIMBABWE’S 2018 ELECTIONS - A POST-ELECTION ANALYSIS Executive Summary Zimbabwe’s 2018 harmonised national elections presented a irregularities, they struggled to clearly articulate the implications unique opportunity for the media and their audiences alike. In of the irregularities they reported and the allegations of previous election periods, the local media received severe criticism maladministration levelled against the country’s election for their excessively partisan positions, which had been characterized management body, the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC). -
A Comparative Study of Zimbabwe and South Africa
FACEBOOK, YOUTH AND POLITICAL ACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE AND SOUTH AFRICA A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES, RHODES UNIVERSITY by Admire Mare September 2015 ABSTRACT This comparative multi-sited study examines how, why and when politically engaged youths in distinctive national and social movement contexts use Facebook to facilitate political activism. As part of the research objectives, this study is concerned with investigating how and why youth activists in Zimbabwe and South Africa use the popular corporate social network site for political purposes. The study explores the discursive interactions and micro- politics of participation which plays out on selected Facebook groups and pages. It also examines the extent to which the selected Facebook pages and groups can be considered as alternative spaces for political activism. It also documents and analyses the various kinds of political discourses (described here as digital hidden transcripts) which are circulated by Zimbabwean and South African youth activists on Facebook fan pages and groups. Methodologically, this study adopts a predominantly qualitative research design although it also draws on quantitative data in terms of levels of interaction on Facebook groups and pages. Consequently, this study engages in data triangulation which allows me to make sense of how and why politically engaged youths from a range of six social movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa use Facebook for political action. In terms of data collection techniques, the study deploys social media ethnography (online participant observation), qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews. -
1 Daily Media Monitoring Report Issue 4: 3 June 2018 Table of Contents
Daily Media Monitoring Report Issue 4: 3 June 2018 Table of Contents 1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Key Events .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Media Monitored ................................................................................................................. 2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 3 2.0 Did the media represent political parties in a fair and balanced manner? .......................... 3 2.1 Space and time dedicated to political parties in private and public media ...................... 3 2.2 Space and time dedicated to political actors in private and public media ....................... 4 2.3 Tone of coverage for political parties .............................................................................. 5 2.4 Gender representation in election programmes ............................................................. 7 2.5 Youth representation in election programmes ................................................................ 8 2.6 Time dedicated to political players in the different programme types in broadcast media .............................................................................................................................................. 9 3.0 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................... -
A Week of Protests - from Beitbridge to The
A week of protests - From Beitbridge to the shutdown How was the conflict reported? 1 Contents 1.Background 2. The Beitbridge protest 2.1 The events 2.2 Who were the protesters? 2.3 Why did they protest? 3. The Monday Protests 4. The Shutdown 4.1 Who was behind it? 4.2 The ruling party's response 4.3 What happened on the 6th? 4.4 SADC and the protests 5. The official narrative 5.1 The Zimbabwe Republic Police 5.2 POTRAZ 5.3 The Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe 6. Conclusion 2 1. Background The events in the seven days beginning 1 July 2016, starting with the protests in the border town of Beitbridge have been momentous in the history of Zimbabwe. The reportage of these events show that there is no one story on Zimbabwe, but several stories, told from various perspectives, and the citizen is found in the middle, battling to decipher the truth. These narratives presented by the traditional media houses, social and alternative (mainly online) media as well as official statements make truth a tenuous concept, as facts are sometimes lost in a sometimes-tinted view of the world. Questions that arise include, after all the stories have been told, does the world have a clear idea of the current crisis in Zimbabwe, its root causes, possible impact, key players and what the possible resolution will look like? Do we have a clear idea of what the Zimbabwean story is? What is the role of the media in all this? Professional journalism is called upon to be truthful, fair, accurate and balanced, playing a critical role in informing the public and promoting public accountability, two critical preconditions for democracy. -
The Dynamics of Factionalism in ZANUPF: 1980–2017
Midlands State University FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES THE DYNAMICS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 – 2017 BY TAPIWA PATSON SISIMAYI (R0538644) DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES ZVISHAVANE 2019 RELEASE FORM NAME OF AUTHOR: SISIMAYI TAPIWA PATSON TITLE OF PROJECT: THE DYNAMICS AND DIMENSIONS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 – 2017 PROGRAMME: MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES YEAR THIS MASTERS DEGREE WAS GRANTED: 2019 Consent is hereby granted to the Midlands State University to produce copies of this dissertation and to lend or sell such copies for scholarly or scientific research purpose only. The author reserves the publication rights and neither the dissertation nor extensive extracts from it may be published or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. SIGNED: …………………………………………………………. EMAIL: [email protected] DATE: MAY 2019 ii DECLARATION Student number: R0538644 I, Sisimayi Tapiwa, Patson author of this dissertation, do hereby declare that the work presented in this document entitled: THE DYNAMICS AND DIMENSIONS OF FACTIONALISM IN ZANU PF: 1980 - 2017, is an outcome of my independent and personal research, all sources employed have been properly acknowledged both in the dissertation and on the reference list. I also certify that the work in this dissertation has not been submitted in whole or in part for any other degree in this University or in any institute of higher learning. ……………………………………………………… …….…. /………. /2019 Tapiwa Patson Sisimayi Date SUPERVISOR: Doctor Douglas Munemo iii DEDICATION To my son Tapiwa Jr. -
Zimbabwe's Power Sharing Government and the Politics Of
Creating African Futures in an Era of Global Transformations: Challenges and Prospects Créer l’Afrique de demain dans un contexte de transformations mondialisées : enjeux et perspectives Criar Futuros Africanos numa Era de Transformações Globais: Desafios e Perspetivas بعث أفريقيا الغد في سياق التحوﻻت المعولمة : رهانات و آفاق Toward more democratic futures: making governance work for all Africans Zimbabwe’s Power Sharing Government and the Politics of Economic Indigenisation, 2009 to 2013 Musiwaro Ndakaripa Toward more democratic futures: making governance work for all Africans Zimbabwe’s Power Sharing Government and the Politics of Economic Indigenisation, 2009 to 2013 Abstract Using the economic indigenisation policy this study examines the problems caused by Zimbabwe‟s power sharing government (PG) to democratic governance between 2009 and 2013. The power sharing government experienced policy gridlock in implementing the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act of 2007 due to disagreements among the three governing political parties which were strategising to gain political credibility and mobilising electoral support to ensure political survival in the long term. The Indigenisation Act intends to give indigenous black Zimbabweans at least fifty one per cent (51%) shareholding in all sectors of the economy. The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) posited that economic indigenisation rectifies colonial imbalances by giving black Zimbabweans more control and ownership of the nation‟s natural resources and wealth. The two Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) political parties in the power sharing government asserted that while economic indigenisation is a noble programme, it needs revision because it discouraged Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Moreover, the two MDC parties claimed that economic indigenisation is a recipe for ZANU-PF elite enrichment, clientelism, cronyism, corruption and political patronage. -
Cratic Reform and Economic Recovery in Zimbabwe Hearing
S. HRG. 113–180 EXAMINING PROSPECTS FOR DEMO- CRATIC REFORM AND ECONOMIC RECOVERY IN ZIMBABWE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION JUNE 18, 2013 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 86–777 PDF WASHINGTON : 2014 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 14:12 Sep 29, 2014 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\113TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION\2013 ISSUE TE FOREI-43947 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey, Chairman BARBARA BOXER, California BOB CORKER, Tennessee BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho ROBERT P. CASEY, JR., Pennsylvania MARCO RUBIO, Florida JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware JEFF FLAKE, Arizona RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JOHN McCAIN, Arizona TOM UDALL, New Mexico JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming CHRISTOPHER MURPHY, Connecticut RAND PAUL, Kentucky TIM KAINE, Virginia DANIEL E. O’BRIEN, Staff Director LESTER E. MUNSON III, Republican Staff Director —————— SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware, Chairman BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JEFF FLAKE, Arizona JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire JOHN McCAIN, Arizona RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming TOM UDALL, New Mexico RAND PAUL, Kentucky (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 14:12 Sep 29, 2014 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\113TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION\2013 ISSUE TE FOREI-43947 with DISTILLER CONTENTS Page Coons, Hon. -
Zimbabwe Country Report BTI 2018
BTI 2018 Country Report Zimbabwe This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2018. It covers the period from February 1, 2015 to January 31, 2017. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 Country Report — Zimbabwe. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2018. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2018 | Zimbabwe 3 Key Indicators Population M 16.2 HDI 0.516 GDP p.c., PPP $ 2006 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 2.3 HDI rank of 188 154 Gini Index 43.2 Life expectancy years 60.3 UN Education Index 0.559 Poverty3 % 47.2 Urban population % 32.3 Gender inequality2 0.540 Aid per capita $ 50.0 Sources (as of October 2017): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2017 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2016. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary The majority government of Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) has plunged the country deeper into a political and economic meltdown. -
Zimbabwe General Elections, 30 July 2018: EU EOM Final Report
European Union Election Observation Mission FINAL REPORT REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE Harmonised Elections 2018 EU EOM ZIMBABWE HARMONISED ELECTIONS 2018 FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 2018 This report contains the findings of the EU Election Observation Mission (EOM) on the Harmonised Elections 2018. The EU EOM is independent from the European Union’s institutions, and therefore this report is not an official position of the European Union. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive Summary 1 II. Introduction 4 III. Political Background 4 IV. Legal Framework 5 A. International Principles and Commitments 5 B. The Constitution of Zimbabwe 6 C. Electoral Legislation 6 D. Electoral System and Constituency Delimitation 8 V. Election Administration 9 A. Role and Structure of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission 9 B. ZEC Management of the Electoral Process 10 VI. Voter Registration 14 A. The Right to Vote 14 B. Voter Registration 14 VII. Registration of Political Parties and Candidates 17 VIII. The Election Campaign and Pre-Election Environment 19 A. The Election Campaign 19 B. The Pre-Election Environment 20 C. Campaign Finance 23 IX. International and Domestic Election Observation 24 X. Media and Elections 25 A. Media Environment 25 B. Legal Framework for Media 26 C. Media Regulation for the Election Campaign 27 D. EU EOM Media Monitoring 28 XI. Participation of Women 30 XII. Participation of Persons with Disability 31 XIII. Polling, Counting and Collation (Including Postal Voting) 33 A. Postal Voting 33 B. Poll Preparations and Election Day 33 C. Counting at the Polling Station 34 D. The Collation Process 34 XIV. Election Results and Post-Election Environment 35 A. -
The Salarygate Scandal in the Zimbabwe Parastatals Sector: Another Darkside of the Nation (2013 – 2014) by Dr
Global Journal of Management and Business Research: A Administration and Management Volume 14 Issue 10 Version 1.0 Year 2014 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-4588 & Print ISSN: 0975-5853 The Salarygate Scandal in the Zimbabwe Parastatals Sector: Another Darkside of the Nation (2013 – 2014) By Dr. Silas Luthingo Rusvingo Abstract- The objective in this Paper is to expose the extend of the salary gate scandal in the Zimbabwean Parastatals sector, what the various stakeholders have said about the unraveling scandal and what remedial action has been taken against the perpetrators of the said scandal. Thereafter, the Author will proffer a Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation to wrap up the discourse. Keywords: salary gate, scandal, zimbabwe, parastatals sector, dark side, nation. GJMBR - A Classification : JEL Code: M00 TheSalarygateScandalintheZimbabweParastatalsSectorAnotherDarksideoftheNation20132014 Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2014. Dr. Silas Luthingo Rusvingo. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Salarygate Scandal in the Zimbabwe Parastatals Sector: Another Darkside of the Nation (2013 – 2014) Dr. Silas Luthingo Rusvingo Abstract- 1The objective in this Paper is to expose the extend For instance it has recently been made public of the salary gate scandal in the Zimbabwean Parastatals that Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC) Chief sector, what the various stakeholders have said about the Executive Officer, Happison Muchechetere grossed 2014 unraveling scandal and what remedial action has been taken about US$ 40 000.00 and got about US$ 250 000.00 as against the perpetrators of the said scandal. -
Media Coverage 10 Days After Nomination Court June 14 - 24 2018
MEDIA COVERAGE 10 DAYS AFTER NOMINATION COURT JUNE 14 - 24 2018 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is produced by Media Monitors under the programme “Support to media on governance and electoral matters in Zimbabwe”. The programme conducted by International Media Support and the Media Alliance of Zimbabwe is funded by the European Union and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. International Media Support (IMS) is a nonprofit organisation working with the media in countries affected by armed conflict, human insecurity and political transition. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of Media Monitors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union or the Norwegian Ministry of foreign Affairs ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................................... ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... iv CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ......................................... 1 1.1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Context ............................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER TWO: FAIRNESS AND BALANCE ......................................................... 2 2.1 Space and time allocated to political parties and candidates ........................... 2 2.2 Analysis of different media’s performance in representing -
Penresa Focus on Zimbabwe
PENRESA FOCUS ON ZIMBABWE AUGUST 2018 EDITION Produced in association with Inside this issue, exclusive interviews with H.E. Emmerson Mnangagwa Hon. Constantino Chiwenga Hon. Patrick Chinamasa Hon. Supa Mandiwanzira #visitzimbabwe ZIMBABWE Open For Business Under the new dispensation of President Mnangagwa, Zimbabwe’s economic transformation is driven by a stable political environment, improved business confidence, re-engagement of bilateral investments in the country and anticipated turnaround from key economic sectors such as agriculture, mining, industry, ICT and tourism. t the World Economic Forum in Davos this business, all moving towards the national January, President Emmerson Dambudzo vision to be a middle-income country by Mnangagwa put the global marketplace 2030. on notice that Zimbabwe is now “open for Since his announcement, the spirit of business.” Since coming into power last the new dispensation has spread outside year in November, ED, as he is affectionately the borders and the nation has been hugely known, has made his intention clear that encouraged by the goodwill it has received Zimbabwe has to discard its isolationist from abroad. Dr. John Mangudya, Governor A policies which led to the country being of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, states: behind by nearly two decades. He has “We want to increase the footprint of underscored the urgent need to pursue business in Zimbabwe. It means that rapid economic growth and a trajectory of we are changing the narrative, from a transformation. “Opening up Zimbabwe closed economy to an open economy.” for business means that we can trade This renewed domestic and foreign investor freely with the rest of the world and that confidence has seen Zimbabwe’s projected we can access capital freely and invest economic growth increase from 3.7% to more in the infrastructure,” says Lazarus 4.5% in 2018.