Penresa Focus on Zimbabwe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Penresa Focus on Zimbabwe PENRESA FOCUS ON ZIMBABWE AUGUST 2018 EDITION Produced in association with Inside this issue, exclusive interviews with H.E. Emmerson Mnangagwa Hon. Constantino Chiwenga Hon. Patrick Chinamasa Hon. Supa Mandiwanzira #visitzimbabwe ZIMBABWE Open For Business Under the new dispensation of President Mnangagwa, Zimbabwe’s economic transformation is driven by a stable political environment, improved business confidence, re-engagement of bilateral investments in the country and anticipated turnaround from key economic sectors such as agriculture, mining, industry, ICT and tourism. t the World Economic Forum in Davos this business, all moving towards the national January, President Emmerson Dambudzo vision to be a middle-income country by Mnangagwa put the global marketplace 2030. on notice that Zimbabwe is now “open for Since his announcement, the spirit of business.” Since coming into power last the new dispensation has spread outside year in November, ED, as he is affectionately the borders and the nation has been hugely known, has made his intention clear that encouraged by the goodwill it has received Zimbabwe has to discard its isolationist from abroad. Dr. John Mangudya, Governor A policies which led to the country being of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, states: behind by nearly two decades. He has “We want to increase the footprint of underscored the urgent need to pursue business in Zimbabwe. It means that rapid economic growth and a trajectory of we are changing the narrative, from a transformation. “Opening up Zimbabwe closed economy to an open economy.” for business means that we can trade This renewed domestic and foreign investor freely with the rest of the world and that confidence has seen Zimbabwe’s projected we can access capital freely and invest economic growth increase from 3.7% to more in the infrastructure,” says Lazarus 4.5% in 2018. Investment as well, keeps Muchenje, CEO, NetOne. In this endeavour, on pouring in with the country raking in a this administration’s focus is on the pursuit record-breaking, US$16 Billion in foreign of investment-led economic recovery, job investment since January. This upward creation while enhancing the ease of doing momentum is underpinned by the AUGUST 2018 FORBES AFRICA | 3 new money coming in for explorations,” “ ‘Open for business’ positive performance in the agriculture, states Hon. Winston Chitando, Minister of sets a tone to mining, industry, tourism and financial Mines and Mining Development. As one sectors, and is further spurred by increased of the leading sources of investment and encourage a change revenue performance following the plugging export earnings, the new dispensation of revenue leakages. has sent a clear message to investors in attitude. If we by amending its Indigenisation Policy, take appropriate COMMAND AGRICULTURE limiting the 51:49% ratio to diamond and Agriculture to a large extent determines the platinum mining only. Already, the nation actions, the country potential growth of the economy and the has been inundated with multi-million dollar can experience an sector accounts for 50% of employment investments. The recently signed US$4.2 in the country. Agriculture contributes billion platinum investment agreement by unprecedented level 15% of the country’s GDP and accounts for Karo Resources is the largest investment 25% of total annual exports, with tobacco in Zimbabwe’s mining sector to date and of improvement in its being the country’s single highest foreign will directly create 15,000 jobs. Optimism economy.” currency earner. Building on the auspices remains high in the extractive sector with of Command Agriculture, the current gold production projected at over 30 tonnes Jonas Mushosho, dispensation has geared itself towards and 4.6 million carats targeted in diamond continued food self-sufficiency and production for the first time since organised Group CEO, nutrition, and increased land utilisation mining started. The country’s mineral ZIMBABWE - Open For Business - Open For ZIMBABWE Old Mutual and productivity, through mechanisation exports for the first quarter of the year leapt by 12% to US$372.5 million, owing to the new dispensation’s policies. MADE IN ZIMBABWE Following definitive local and foreign investment commitments, the industry and the manufacturing sectors have witnessed a steady increase in capacity utilisation and notable expansion of some big brands such as Nestle and Pepsi. “The US$16 billion worth of foreign direct investment commitments to Zimbabwe show the country is ready for business and the economic turnaround is around the corner,” states Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries (CZI) president Sifelani Jabangwe. As the big contributor to forex in the country, Zimbabwe’s industrial sector needs to reduce its import bill and ramp up its capacity. Rhett Groves, Head of Corporate and Investment Banking, Stanbic Bank, points out that “if the economy opens up and we are and modernisation of its agriculture sector. able to structure lines of credit, we should Hungry to re-establish the nation’s Bread have a very good pipeline in terms of Basket status in the continent, Mnangagwa resuscitating industry and commerce.” is looking abroad to help reinvest within the “ ‘Open for business’ sets a tone to www.penresa.com I [email protected] country. The People’s Republic of China has encourage a change in attitude,” states pledged to assist in the drilling of boreholes Jonas Mushosho, Group CEO, Old Mutual. “If This report could not be possible without the introduction throughout the country, while Russia and we take appropriate actions, the country and guidance of Zimbabwe’s Ambassador to Nigeria, Belarus have made firm commitments to can experience an unprecedented level H.E. Lovemore Mazemo. Special thanks to the Ministry of Information for their assistance in facilitating interviews and set up agriculture and engineering plants of improvement in its economy and its to Wilbert the “Strika” for always maintaining the position. in Zimbabwe. “The government-initiated operative environment.” With vast natural Command Agriculture has had a very resources and resilient human capital, PHOTO COVER: Tami Walker Photography positive effect,” states Peter Zimunya, Douglas Mboweni, Managing Director, Managing Director, CBZ Bank. “The support Econet, believes that “ ‘Open for business’ THIS REPORT WAS POSSIBLE THANKS TO: ignited interest in agriculture and now is an obligation for us to become people are seeing its potential, including attractive” while Samuel Matsekete, CEO, financial institutions which were doubting Barclays Zimbabwe, affirms that “the the profitability of the sector.” mantra has resuscitated the creation of business.” While there is still much DIGGING DEEPER INTO MINING work to be done to leapfrog development, “This new mantra is a drive for the mining Mnangagwa’s pro-business call to the sector to attract the much-needed capital, international investment community has to increase operational capacities, to have already begun to bear fruit in such a short new investments in new projects, to have time. 4 | FORBES AFRICA AUGUST 2018 H.E. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa President of Zimbabwe / Interview At the World Economic Forum in Davos, you stated that Zimbabwe is now open for business. Are you surprised by the number of investors that have come to the country? Winds Since Davos, this country has experienced a huge influx of business people from all over the world. Global companies and world organisations are coming to Zimbabwe to look for business opportunities. I am happy to say that many of them found a place in the various Of Change opportunities that exist in our country: in agriculture, in mining infrastructure development, tourism and ICT. These organisations have committed themselves to participate in the revival of our economy. For example, President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s I met the company that is taking over the Masvingo Cold promise to transform the nation by Storage Commission in Davos and they were impressed ZIMBABWE - Open For Business - Open For ZIMBABWE by my contacts when I talked about opportunities in broadening and revitalising its economic Zimbabwe. They came and they are going to reopen it by the end of July; providing the money to revamp the opportunities, while ensuring progressive systems, as well as investing in livestock. Fortunately, we have a programme, command livestock, to attract steps are taken towards a democratic future, most of our farmers into going into livestock; we support have consolidated a new era of law-abiding them with finances, technology and chemicals. Our agriculture, which is the backbone of our economy, transparency and openness and instilled is growing and modernising. A few days ago, we had an agriculture expo with companies from India, Brazil hope amongst Zimbabweans and the world. and others. There is now state-of-the-art agriculture equipment coming to this country and I can assure you that we will help actualise this vision for modern and mechanised agriculture. Our mining sector is attracting huge investments. resident Mnangagwa is on a mission to reassure Many companies have come; we have one company investors and western diplomats that Zimbabwe is a which is investing in a platinum project worth harmonious, convenient and safe place for investment. US$4.2 million and is creating 15,000 jobs. The Following his welcome at the World Economic Forum programme will be finalised by the end of this year, (WEF) at Davos in January, where the European but we are already on the ground. In four years, there Union (EU) pledged their support for Zimbabwe’s new will be production, increasing our platinum production dispensation, the President has made his top priorities by over 30%, and further down the line, it may go up clear: revive the economy and industry through an to 40%. P enhanced ease of business, attract foreign investment Tourism too is developing and we need more room and promote human rights. space in Harare, which means more hotels need to be In the past few months, he has, among other things, constructed.
Recommended publications
  • Ecobank Group Annual Report 2018 Building
    BUILDING AFRICA’S FINANCIAL FUTURE ECOBANK GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2018 BUILDING AFRICA’S FINANCIAL FUTURE ECOBANK GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ECOBANK GROUP ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS 05 Performance Highlights 08 Ecobank is the leading Pan-African Banking Institution 09 Business Segments 10 Our Pan-African Footprint 15 Board and Management Reports 16 Group Chairman’s Statement 22 Group Chief Executive’s Review 32 Consumer Bank 36 Commercial Bank 40 Corporate and Investment Bank 45 Corporate Governance 46 Board of Directors 48 Directors’ Biographies 53 Directors’ Report 56 Group Executive Committee 58 Corporate Governance Report 78 Sustainability Report 94 People Report 101 Risk Management 141 Business and Financial Review 163 Financial Statements 164 Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities 165 Auditors’ Report 173 Consolidated Financial Statements 178 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 298 Five-year Summary Financials 299 Parent Company’s Financial Statements 305 Corporate Information 3 ECOBANK GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 3 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 5 ECOBANK GROUP ANNUAL REPORT PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS For the year ended 31 December (in millions of US dollars, except per share and ratio data) 2018 2017 Selected income statement data Operating income (net revenue) 1,825 1,831 Operating expenses 1,123 1,132 Operating profit before impairment losses & taxation 702 700 Impairment losses on financial assets 264 411 Profit before tax 436 288 Profit for the year 329 229 Profit attributable to ETI shareholders 262 179 Profit attributable per share ($): Basic
    [Show full text]
  • Domestic Resource Mobilisation and the Quest for Sustainable
    Authored By Gorden Moyo Reviewed & Edited By John Maketo ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE INITIATIVE (EGI) REVIEWED & EDITED BY John Maketo (Programmes Manager) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ZIMCODD would like to acknowledge frantic efforts by the Executive Director, Janet Zhou, for providing leadership in this project, the lead researcher for this paper, Gorden Moyo, who worked tirelessly to put the pieces together for this publication. This publication was produced by the Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development in collaboration with the Economic Governance Initiative Consortium in Zimbabwe comprised of the Transparency International Zimbabwe, Udugu Institute, Youth Empowerment and Transformation Trust (YETT) and the Vendors Initiative for Social and Economic Transformation (VISET) REVIEWED & EDITED BY John Maketo (Programmes Manager) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ZIMCODD would like to acknowledge frantic efforts by the Executive Director, Janet Zhou, for providing leadership in this project, the lead researcher for this paper, Gorden Moyo, who worked tirelessly to put the pieces together for this publication. This publication was produced by the Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development in collaboration with the Economic Governance Initiative Consortium in Zimbabwe comprised of the Transparency International Zimbabwe, Udugu Institute, Youth Empowerment and Transformation Trust (YETT) and the Vendors Initiative for Social and Economic Transformation (VISET) TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Table Of Contents i 4IR - Fourth Industrial Revolution Abbreviations and
    [Show full text]
  • University of St. Thomas Presents Morgan Tsvangirai and Roy Bennett Walk with Me: ‘The Struggle for Freedom and Hope in Zimbabwe’
    News Release Contact: Sandra Soliz 713-906-7912 [email protected] University of St. Thomas presents Morgan Tsvangirai and Roy Bennett Walk with Me: ‘The Struggle for Freedom and Hope in Zimbabwe’ WHAT: University of St. Thomas presents two of the most effective opposition leaders in Zimbabwe today, Morgan Tsvangirai and Roy Bennett, discussing the current political and social situation in Zimbabwe. WHEN: 7:30 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 9 WHERE: Cullen Hall, 4001 Mt. Vernon University of St. Thomas Parking available in the Moran Center, Graustark and West Alabama BACKGROUND: • Zimbabwe, 10 years ago the breadbasket of Africa, now faces mass starvation. Land seizures, slum “clearance” and price controls have left fields brown, stores empty and cities dark. People have no jobs, no transport, and no food. • Life expectancy for men has fallen from 60 to 37, lowest in the world. For women, it is lower, 34. Twelve million people once lived in Zimbabwe; more than three million have fled. • The Movement for Democratic Change, led by former union leader Morgan Tsvangirai, opposing these policies, won 58 of the 120 elected seats in Parliament in the last largely free elections of 2000. The Government of President Robert Mugabe closed newspapers, banned political meetings, arrested its opponents. • Today Zimbabwe’s African neighbors, as well as the nations of Europe and America are calling for free and fair elections, but Mugabe stubbornly clings to power. more University of St. Thomas… A Shining Star in the Heart of Houston since 1947 3800 Montrose Blvd. Houston, TX 77006 713.522.7911 www.stthom.edu University of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Enreporting on Zimbabwe's 2018 Elections
    Reporting on Zimbabwe’s 2018 elections A POST-ELECTION ANALYSIS Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iii 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1 PRESENTATION OF FINDINGS 8 2.0 MEDIA MONITORING OF THE NEWS AGENDA 8 3.0 MONITORING POLITICAL PLURALISM 13 4.0 GENDER REPRESENTATION DURING THE 2018 ELECTIONS 18 5.0 MEDIA CONDUCT IN ELECTION PROGRAMMING - BROADCAST MEDIA 24 6.0 MEDIA’S CONDUCT IN ELECTION REPORTING 28 7.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 34 ANNEX 1: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS REPORTED IN THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA 35 ANNEX 2: LIST OF ACRONYMS 37 REPORTING ON ZIMBABWE’S 2018 ELECTIONS - A POST-ELECTION ANALYSIS i Acknowledgements International Media Support and the Media Alliance of Zimbabwe This publication has been produced with the assistance of the are conducting the programme “Support to media on governance European Union and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. and electoral matters in Zimbabwe”. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of Media Monitors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views The programme is funded by the European Union and the of the European Union or the Norwegian Ministry of Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Foreign Affairs. International Media Support (IMS) is a non-profit organisation working with media in countries affected by armed conflict, human insecurity and political transition. ii REPORTING ON ZIMBABWE’S 2018 ELECTIONS - A POST-ELECTION ANALYSIS Executive Summary Zimbabwe’s 2018 harmonised national elections presented a irregularities, they struggled to clearly articulate the implications unique opportunity for the media and their audiences alike. In of the irregularities they reported and the allegations of previous election periods, the local media received severe criticism maladministration levelled against the country’s election for their excessively partisan positions, which had been characterized management body, the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC).
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Is Open for Business
    ZIMBABWE IS OPEN FOR BUSINESS An Economic Appraisal of the ‘New Dispensation’ Dale Doré May 2018 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. THE ECONOMIC MELTDOWN 2.1 The Road to Ruin 2.2 The Cost of Displacement 2.3 The Collapse of Production 2.4 How Markets Work 2.5 The State-controlled Economy 2.6 Command Agriculture 3.7 The Economy 3. ZIMBABWE IS OPEN FOR BUSINESS 3.1 Operation Restore Legacy 3.2 Guidelines and Opportunities 4. BUSINESS AS USUAL 4.1 Actions speak louder than words 4.2 Governance and institutions 4.3 The New Economic Order 4.4 Political Capital 4.5 Sound Economic Principles 4.6 Protection of Investment and Property 4.7 Property Rights and the Rule of Law 4.8 Being Zimbabwean 5. CONCLUDING REMARKS REFERENCES 1. INTRODUCTION The gist of the Government’s Investment Guidelines and Opportunities in Zimbabwe1 can be summed up by the title of the first chapter: “Towards a New Economic Order: Investment Policy Statement and Action Plan of the Government of Zimbabwe.” The guidelines promise investors an economic reform agenda based on a sound market economy in order to build a competitive private sector. The main policy thrusts also include the payment of compensation to commercial farmers, whose land was seized; a commitment to repay the government’s domestic and foreign debts; and respecting international obligations under Bilateral Investment Protection and Promotion Agreements (BIPPAs). Corruption, it avers, will be dealt with severely. These issues clearly illustrate that the economic fortunes of nations not only depend on the application of sound economic principles and public financial management; they are also inseparable from matters of politics and governance.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Zimbabwe and South Africa
    FACEBOOK, YOUTH AND POLITICAL ACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE AND SOUTH AFRICA A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES, RHODES UNIVERSITY by Admire Mare September 2015 ABSTRACT This comparative multi-sited study examines how, why and when politically engaged youths in distinctive national and social movement contexts use Facebook to facilitate political activism. As part of the research objectives, this study is concerned with investigating how and why youth activists in Zimbabwe and South Africa use the popular corporate social network site for political purposes. The study explores the discursive interactions and micro- politics of participation which plays out on selected Facebook groups and pages. It also examines the extent to which the selected Facebook pages and groups can be considered as alternative spaces for political activism. It also documents and analyses the various kinds of political discourses (described here as digital hidden transcripts) which are circulated by Zimbabwean and South African youth activists on Facebook fan pages and groups. Methodologically, this study adopts a predominantly qualitative research design although it also draws on quantitative data in terms of levels of interaction on Facebook groups and pages. Consequently, this study engages in data triangulation which allows me to make sense of how and why politically engaged youths from a range of six social movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa use Facebook for political action. In terms of data collection techniques, the study deploys social media ethnography (online participant observation), qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Daily Media Monitoring Report Issue 4: 3 June 2018 Table of Contents
    Daily Media Monitoring Report Issue 4: 3 June 2018 Table of Contents 1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Key Events .......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Media Monitored ................................................................................................................. 2 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 3 2.0 Did the media represent political parties in a fair and balanced manner? .......................... 3 2.1 Space and time dedicated to political parties in private and public media ...................... 3 2.2 Space and time dedicated to political actors in private and public media ....................... 4 2.3 Tone of coverage for political parties .............................................................................. 5 2.4 Gender representation in election programmes ............................................................. 7 2.5 Youth representation in election programmes ................................................................ 8 2.6 Time dedicated to political players in the different programme types in broadcast media .............................................................................................................................................. 9 3.0 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials
    Fordham Law Review Volume 76 Issue 1 Article 8 2007 Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials Katherine Hughes Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Katherine Hughes, Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials, 76 Fordham L. Rev. 323 (2007). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol76/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Operation "Drive Out the Trash": The Case for Imposing Targeted United Nations Sanctions Against Zimbabwean Officials Cover Page Footnote J.D. Candidate, 2008, Fordham University School of Law; M.A. Candidate, 2008, International Political Economy and Development, Fordham University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. I extend my deepest gratitude to the many Zimbabweans who welcomed me into their country. I would also like to thank Jim Leitner; Professors Rachel Vorspan, Jeanmarie Fenrich, and Susanna Chung; and Alasdair Ferguson for their invaluable support and comments. This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol76/iss1/8 OPERATION "DRIVE OUT THE TRASH": THE CASE FOR IMPOSING TARGETED UNITED NATIONS SANCTIONS AGAINST ZIMBABWEAN OFFICIALS KatherineHughes * In May 2005, representatives of PresidentRobert Mugabe's government initiated a slum-clearance campaign entitled Operation Murambatsvina, which displaced nearly one million Zimbabweans.
    [Show full text]
  • Roy Leslie Bennett V. Emerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa
    REPORTABLE (76) Judgment No SC 75/05 Civil Application No 16/05 ROY LESLIE BENNETT v (1) EMMERSON DAMBUDZO MNANGAGWA (in his capacity as the SPEAKER OF THE PARLIAMENT OF ZIMBABWE) (2) PAUL MANGWANA (3) JOYCE MUJURU (4) CHIEF MANGWENDE (5) WELSHMAN NCUBE (6) TENDAI BITI (7) THE ATTORNEY-GENERAL SUPREME COURT OF ZIMBABWE CHIDYAUSIKU CJ, SANDURA JA, CHEDA JA, MALABA JA & GWAUNZA JA HARARE, MAY 26, 2005 & MARCH 9, 2006 J. J. Gauntlett, SC., with him A.P. de Bourbon SC, for the applicant S.J.Chihambakwe, with him J Mhlanga, for the first, second, third and fourth respondents R. Gatsi, for the seventh respondent (intervener) CHIDYAUSIKU CJ: This application is brought in terms of s 24 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe. Section 24 of the Constitution provides that any person who alleges that the Declaration of Rights has been, is being, or is likely to be, contravened in relation to him may apply to the Supreme Court for redress. The applicant, who was at the relevant time a Member of Parliament, assaulted Mr Patrick Chinamasa, MP, Minister of Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, and Leader of the House (hereinafter referred to as “Chinamasa”). The assault took place in Parliament while it was in session. He was charged with, and found guilty of, contempt of Parliament. He was sentenced, by 2 S.C. 75/05 Parliament, to fifteen months’ imprisonment of which three months’ imprisonment was suspended on certain conditions. The applicant challenges that conviction and punishment on the following four grounds - 1. The proceedings violated his constitutional and fundamental right to a fair hearing by an independent and impartial court or other adjudicating body protected by s 18(1),(2) and (9) of the Constitution of Zimbabwe (“the Constitution”).
    [Show full text]
  • We Marched, Now What?
    By Monica Cheru-Mpambawashe 18 November 2017. A day that polarised Zimbabweans. The majority of Harareans heeded the call to march for Robert Gabriel Mugabe to resign after 37 years in power. People who had never attended a single political gathering came out from the suburbs, the ghettos, everywhere. “I had to play my part in putting paid to the ever increasing horrific prospect of his loose cannon mouthed wife, Grace becoming our next president,” said Tatenda Shava (27) of Highlands, one of the affluent areas of Harare. This was the “Walk” crew. Zimbabwe had been simmering for some time. The economic downturn was worsening by the day. But the ruling party leadership was focused on its own factional fights instead of looking at the plight of the people. In a perfect world no one would have wanted the army to step in. But they did and there was no turning back. Rumours of the regional block Southern African Development Community (SADC) intervention to prop Mugabe’s continued rule galvanised the people. Anything, even the army, had to be better than that. But even then, there was a small number who were warning that unwary citizens were celebrating a military coup and would soon live to yearn for the return of Mugabe. Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, the deposed Vice President, and his miltary handlers would turn on the citizens and cause us untold suffering. Someone quickly labelled these naysayers the “Woke Brigade”. ‘Why join ZANU in their rejuvenation?’one of them, a Zimbabwean writer, asked. Despite this, Mugabe was toppled and Mnangagwa is now the interim President.
    [Show full text]
  • How South Africa Can Nudge Zimbabwe Toward Stability
    How South Africa Can Nudge Zimbabwe toward Stability Crisis Group Africa Briefing N°164 Johannesburg/Nairobi/Brussels, 17 December 2020 What’s new? As Zimbabwe’s political and economic crises worsen, South Africa is moving beyond its policy of “quiet diplomacy” with its northern neighbour and apply- ing more pressure on Harare to open up political space and reform its economy. Why does it matter? With Zimbabwe’s people slipping further into destitution, crackdowns fostering a growing sense of grievance within the opposition, and politi- cal divisions pitting ruling-party members against one another, the country could tip into even greater crisis through mass unrest or another coup. What should be done? Pretoria should press Harare to halt repression and start dialogue with the political opposition to address Zimbabwe’s economic woes. It should work with Washington on a roadmap for reforms that the U.S. and others can use to guide decisions on reversing sanctions and supporting debt relief for Zimbabwe. I. Overview Three years after a coup ended Robert Mugabe’s rule, the situation in Zimbabwe has gone from bad to worse, as political tensions mount, the economy falls apart and the population faces hunger and COVID-19. Having signalled a desire to stabilise the economy and ease repression, President Emmerson Mnangagwa has disappointed. The state is arresting opponents who protest government corruption and incompe- tence. Meanwhile, government-allied businessmen are tightening their grip on what is left of the economy, while citizens cope with austerity measures and soaring infla- tion. Violence and lawlessness are on the rise.
    [Show full text]
  • China ‘Threatens Zimbabwe President for Looking West’
    Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 11/20/2019 1:14:11 PM hePrm Resign or face action — China ‘threatens Zimbabwe President for looking West’ Beijing has reportedly asked Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa to hand over power to China-leaning Vice-President Constantino Chiwenga. SRIJAN SHUKLA 14 November, 2019 7:12 pm 1ST New Delhi: The Chinese government has told Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa to either “resign or retire” from office or face “political action” from Beijing, according to a report in Spotlight Zimbabwe, an online media publication. The report said Beijing has also asked Mnangagwa to hand over power to China-leaning Vice-President General Constantino Chiwenga (Retd), who has been in China since July for medical treatment. Reports suggest that China was responsible for promoting Mnangagwa as Vice-President in 2015 during the presidency of the late Robert Mugabe, who was deposed in 2017 after nearly four decades in power. Now, Beijing is said to be displeased with Mnangagwa for slowly walking away from Zimbabwe’s “Look East Policy” and refusing to grant several development projects to Chinese firms. DISSEMINATED BY MERCURY PUBLIC AFFAIRS, LLC, A REGISTERED FOREIGN AGENT, ON BEHALF OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF ZIMBABWE. MORE INFORMATION IS ON FILE WITH THE DEPT. OF JUSTICE, WASHINGTON, DC Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 11/20/2019 1:14:11 PM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 11/20/2019 1:14:11 PM For a long time, smaller nations have been anxious about China’s “debt-trap diplomacy”, especially through its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative, but such overt interference by the Asian giant in another country’s domestic politics is unheard of.
    [Show full text]