Biodiversidad De Reptiles En México
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Extreme Miniaturization of a New Amniote Vertebrate and Insights Into the Evolution of Genital Size in Chameleons
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Extreme miniaturization of a new amniote vertebrate and insights into the evolution of genital size in chameleons Frank Glaw1*, Jörn Köhler2, Oliver Hawlitschek3, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina4, Andolalao Rakotoarison4, Mark D. Scherz5 & Miguel Vences6 Evolutionary reduction of adult body size (miniaturization) has profound consequences for organismal biology and is an important subject of evolutionary research. Based on two individuals we describe a new, extremely miniaturized chameleon, which may be the world’s smallest reptile species. The male holotype of Brookesia nana sp. nov. has a snout–vent length of 13.5 mm (total length 21.6 mm) and has large, apparently fully developed hemipenes, making it apparently the smallest mature male amniote ever recorded. The female paratype measures 19.2 mm snout–vent length (total length 28.9 mm) and a micro-CT scan revealed developing eggs in the body cavity, likewise indicating sexual maturity. The new chameleon is only known from a degraded montane rainforest in northern Madagascar and might be threatened by extinction. Molecular phylogenetic analyses place it as sister to B. karchei, the largest species in the clade of miniaturized Brookesia species, for which we resurrect Evoluticauda Angel, 1942 as subgenus name. The genetic divergence of B. nana sp. nov. is rather strong (9.9‒14.9% to all other Evoluticauda species in the 16S rRNA gene). A comparative study of genital length in Malagasy chameleons revealed a tendency for the smallest chameleons to have the relatively largest hemipenes, which might be a consequence of a reversed sexual size dimorphism with males substantially smaller than females in the smallest species. -
CAT Vertebradosgt CDC CECON USAC 2019
Catálogo de Autoridades Taxonómicas de vertebrados de Guatemala CDC-CECON-USAC 2019 Centro de Datos para la Conservación (CDC) Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Este documento fue elaborado por el Centro de Datos para la Conservación (CDC) del Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Guatemala, 2019 Textos y edición: Manolo J. García. Zoólogo CDC Primera edición, 2019 Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (Cecon) de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ISBN: 978-9929-570-19-1 Cita sugerida: Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas [Cecon]. (2019). Catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas de vertebrados de Guatemala (Documento técnico). Guatemala: Centro de Datos para la Conservación [CDC], Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas [Cecon], Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacia, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala [Usac]. Índice 1. Presentación ............................................................................................ 4 2. Directrices generales para uso del CAT .............................................. 5 2.1 El grupo objetivo ..................................................................... 5 2.2 Categorías taxonómicas ......................................................... 5 2.3 Nombre de autoridades .......................................................... 5 2.4 Estatus taxonómico -
Xenosaurus Tzacualtipantecus. the Zacualtipán Knob-Scaled Lizard Is Endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of Eastern Mexico
Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus. The Zacualtipán knob-scaled lizard is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico. This medium-large lizard (female holotype measures 188 mm in total length) is known only from the vicinity of the type locality in eastern Hidalgo, at an elevation of 1,900 m in pine-oak forest, and a nearby locality at 2,000 m in northern Veracruz (Woolrich- Piña and Smith 2012). Xenosaurus tzacualtipantecus is thought to belong to the northern clade of the genus, which also contains X. newmanorum and X. platyceps (Bhullar 2011). As with its congeners, X. tzacualtipantecus is an inhabitant of crevices in limestone rocks. This species consumes beetles and lepidopteran larvae and gives birth to living young. The habitat of this lizard in the vicinity of the type locality is being deforested, and people in nearby towns have created an open garbage dump in this area. We determined its EVS as 17, in the middle of the high vulnerability category (see text for explanation), and its status by the IUCN and SEMAR- NAT presently are undetermined. This newly described endemic species is one of nine known species in the monogeneric family Xenosauridae, which is endemic to northern Mesoamerica (Mexico from Tamaulipas to Chiapas and into the montane portions of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala). All but one of these nine species is endemic to Mexico. Photo by Christian Berriozabal-Islas. amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 01 June 2013 | Volume 7 | Number 1 | e61 Copyright: © 2013 Wilson et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com- mons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, which permits unrestricted use for non-com- Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 7(1): 1–47. -
Multi-National Conservation of Alligator Lizards
MULTI-NATIONAL CONSERVATION OF ALLIGATOR LIZARDS: APPLIED SOCIOECOLOGICAL LESSONS FROM A FLAGSHIP GROUP by ADAM G. CLAUSE (Under the Direction of John Maerz) ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is defined by unprecedented human influence on the biosphere. Integrative conservation recognizes this inextricable coupling of human and natural systems, and mobilizes multiple epistemologies to seek equitable, enduring solutions to complex socioecological issues. Although a central motivation of global conservation practice is to protect at-risk species, such organisms may be the subject of competing social perspectives that can impede robust interventions. Furthermore, imperiled species are often chronically understudied, which prevents the immediate application of data-driven quantitative modeling approaches in conservation decision making. Instead, real-world management goals are regularly prioritized on the basis of expert opinion. Here, I explore how an organismal natural history perspective, when grounded in a critique of established human judgements, can help resolve socioecological conflicts and contextualize perceived threats related to threatened species conservation and policy development. To achieve this, I leverage a multi-national system anchored by a diverse, enigmatic, and often endangered New World clade: alligator lizards. Using a threat analysis and status assessment, I show that one recent petition to list a California alligator lizard, Elgaria panamintina, under the US Endangered Species Act often contradicts the best available science. -
First Description of a Fossil Chamaeleonid from Greece and Its Relevance for the European Biogeographic History of the Group
Published in 7KH6FLHQFHRI1DWXUH ± ± which should be cited to refer to this work. First description of a fossil chamaeleonid from Greece and its relevance for the European biogeographic history of the group Georgios L. Georgalis1,2 & Andrea Villa2 & Massimo Delfino2,3 Abstract The fossil record of Chamaeleonidae is very scarce Introduction and any new specimen is therefore considered important for our understanding of the evolutionary and biogeographic his- Chameleons (Squamata, Chamaeleonidae) constitute a tory of the group. New specimens from the early Miocene of rather diverse group with more than 200 species that are Aliveri (Evia Island), Greece constitute the only fossils of now distributed in Africa, Madagascar and several other these lizards from southeastern Europe. Skull roofing material Indian Ocean islands, southern Asia, Cyprus and southern is tentatively attributed to the Czech species Chamaeleo cf. parts of Mediterranean Europe (Glaw 2015). Cryptic di- andrusovi, revealing a range extension for this taxon, whereas versity appears to be prominent within the group, with tooth-bearing elements are described as indeterminate several new species having been described only during chamaeleonids. The Aliveri fossils rank well among the oldest the current decade, mostly on the basis of molecular data known reptiles from Greece, provide evidence for the dispers- (Gehring et al. 2011; Crottini et al. 2012; Greenbaum al routes of chameleons out of Africa towards the European et al. 2012;Stipalaetal.2011, 2012; Tilbury and Tolley continent and, additionally, imply strong affinities with coeval 2015). The size range of chamaeleonids is also broad and chamaeleonids from Central Europe. astonishing, with the larger members of the family sur- passing 600 mm in total length (Glaw and Vences 1994), whereas the smallest species rank well among the Keywords Chamaeleonidae . -
2008 Board of Governors Report
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Board of Governors Meeting Le Centre Sheraton Montréal Hotel Montréal, Quebec, Canada 23 July 2008 Maureen A. Donnelly Secretary Florida International University Biological Sciences 11200 SW 8th St. - OE 167 Miami, FL 33199 [email protected] 305.348.1235 31 May 2008 The ASIH Board of Governor's is scheduled to meet on Wednesday, 23 July 2008 from 1700- 1900 h in Salon A&B in the Le Centre Sheraton, Montréal Hotel. President Mushinsky plans to move blanket acceptance of all reports included in this book. Items that a governor wishes to discuss will be exempted from the motion for blanket acceptance and will be acted upon individually. We will cover the proposed consititutional changes following discussion of reports. Please remember to bring this booklet with you to the meeting. I will bring a few extra copies to Montreal. Please contact me directly (email is best - [email protected]) with any questions you may have. Please notify me if you will not be able to attend the meeting so I can share your regrets with the Governors. I will leave for Montréal on 20 July 2008 so try to contact me before that date if possible. I will arrive late on the afternoon of 22 July 2008. The Annual Business Meeting will be held on Sunday 27 July 2005 from 1800-2000 h in Salon A&C. Please plan to attend the BOG meeting and Annual Business Meeting. I look forward to seeing you in Montréal. Sincerely, Maureen A. Donnelly ASIH Secretary 1 ASIH BOARD OF GOVERNORS 2008 Past Presidents Executive Elected Officers Committee (not on EXEC) Atz, J.W. -
New State Record for the Snake Amastridium Sapperi (Squamata: Dipsadidae) from Hidalgo, Mexico
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85: 654-657, 2014 654 Lara-Tufiño et al.- New record of the snakeDOI: Amastridium 10.7550/rmb.40543 sapperi Research note New state record for the snake Amastridium sapperi (Squamata: Dipsadidae) from Hidalgo, Mexico Nuevo registro estatal de la serpiente Amastridium sapperi (Squamata: Dipsadidae) para Hidalgo, México Daniel Lara-Tufiño1 , Raquel Hernández-Austria1, Larry David Wilson2, Christian Berriozabal-Islas1 and Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista1 1Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Apartado postal 1-69, Plaza Juárez, 42001 Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. 2Centro Zamorano de Biodiversidad, Escuela Agrícola Panamericana Zamorano. Zamorano, Departamento de Francisco Morazán, Honduras. [email protected] Abstract. The dipsadid snake Amastridium sapperi is reported for the first time from the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. The single male specimen was found in a shaded coffee grove, which agrees well with the habitat preference shown by other male specimens reported from Mexico. This snake is broadly distributed, but rarely encountered and was not evaluated by either the Semarnat or IUCN systems of conservation assessment, although it has been evaluated using the EVS measure. Also included are details of body length, scutellation, dentition, coloration, testicular development, diet, habitat, and conservation status. Key words: Amastridium sapperi, geographic distribution, Hidalgo, Mexico. Resumen. Se registra por primera vez la culebra Dipsadidae Amastridium sapperi para el estado de Hidalgo, México. El ejemplar es un individuo macho encontrado en un cafetal de sombra, el cual coincide con las características mostradas en otros ejemplares machos documentados previamente para México. Esta serpiente se distribuye ampliamente, pero rara vez se la encuentra y no está considerada por sistemas para la evaluación de la conservación como Semarnat o IUCN; sin embargo, se ha evaluado empleando el método de EVS. -
Squamata: Anguidae)
Zootaxa 4303 (4): 559–572 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC423B97-D168-4128-A7FB-89DB7DA9A4B0 Solving a 50-year Mystery: Rediscovery of Mesaspis antauges (Squamata: Anguidae) ISRAEL SOLANO-ZAVALETA1, NELSON MARTÍN CERÓN DE LA LUZ2 & ADAM G. CLAUSE3,4 1Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Univer- sitaria, 04510, Ciudad de México, México. 2Herpetario Palancoatl, Av. 19, No. 5225, Col. Nueva Esperanza, Córdoba, Veracruz, México 3Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Vertebrate rediscoveries occur frequently, but must be properly documented for scientific credibility. Ongoing rediscov- eries suggest a need for greater caution in declaring species extinct. Here, we report a rediscovery of the mysterious Mex- ican anguid lizard Mesaspis antauges (Cope 1866), a species last recorded by scientists in 1964. Our comparison of newly- collected material against previous specimens, all of which apparently originate from a single isolated volcanic peak, con- firms the taxonomic validity of this species and the relegation of the binomen M. modestus (Cope 1878) to the status of a junior synonym. We include a brief discussion of the natural history of M. antauges, and explore the conservation impli- cations of our rediscovery. Resumen Los redescubrimientos de vertebrados ocurren frecuentemente, pero deben ser debidamente documentados para la credi- bilidad científica. -
Cfreptiles & Amphibians
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES IRCF& AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 19(1):76–78189 • MARCH 2012 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: ChoosingOn the the Road Survivors?to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 A GIS-based Triage. TheSupport Shared History Tool of Treeboas for Micro-endemics: (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: Application to DataA Hypothetical for Mexican Excursion ............................................................................................................................ Amphibians Robert W. Henderson 198 Given the currentRESEARCH speed of land ARTICLES use change, a question is looming ever closer.. WillThe Texas it Hornedbe possible Lizard in Central to andconserve Western Texas every .......................- Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 thing? Or will limited. financialThe Knight Anole resources (Anolis equestris constrain) in Florida our efforts to just a subset of species? ............................................. Are we explicitlyBrian condemning J. Camposano, Kenneth spe L.- Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 cies to extinction? CONSERVATIONOr through the application ALERT of the maxim “choose the battles that. World’s you Mammals -
Revista Latinoamericana De Herpetologia
PERSPECTIVA Pyron 2018 - Neotropical Snake Systematics - p 58-62 A 21ST-CENTURY VISION FOR NEOTROPICAL SNAKE SYSTEMATICS UNA VISIÓN DEL SIGLO XXI SOBRE LA SISTEMATICA DE LAS SERPTIENTES NEOTROPICALES R. Alexander Pyron1* 1Dept. of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington DC, USA 20052. *correspondence author: [email protected] We live in an unprecedented age for systematics and biodiversity (i) renewed attention to classical taxonomic and nomenclatural studies. Ongoing global change is leading to a future with practices, (ii) more focused attention on filling out the Tree of reduced species richness and ecosystem function (Pereira, Life, and (iii) increasing integration of systematics and natural Navarro & Martins, 2012). Yet, our knowledge about biodiversity history studies. Positive trends in these areas are arising is increasing exponentially. For squamates in particular, we organically in research groups throughout the neotropics and have range maps for all species (Roll et al., 2017), phylogenies the world; I seek here to highlight specific avenues of research containing estimates for all species (Tonini, Beard, Ferreira, that might be pursued. Jetz & Pyron, 2016), and myriad ecological and natural-history datasets for a large percentage of species (Meiri et al., 2013; First is the description of new species. Almost no progress Mesquita et al., 2016). For neotropical snakes, a recent synthesis can be made in any comparative field of biological sciences of museum specimens and verified localities offers a fine-grained without an accurate accounting of species’ true diversity. This perspective on their ecogeographic distribution in Central and is particularly relevant for systematics, evolution, ecology, South America, and the Caribbean (Guedes et al., 2018). -
Brookesia) from Northern Madagascar
Rivaling the World’s Smallest Reptiles: Discovery of Miniaturized and Microendemic New Species of Leaf Chameleons (Brookesia) from Northern Madagascar Frank Glaw1,Jo¨ rn Ko¨ hler2, Ted M. Townsend3, Miguel Vences4* 1 Zoologische Staatssammlung Mu¨nchen, Mu¨nchen, Germany, 2 Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany, 3 Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, United States of America, 4 Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany Abstract Background: One clade of Malagasy leaf chameleons, the Brookesia minima group, is known to contain species that rank among the smallest amniotes in the world. We report on a previously unrecognized radiation of these miniaturized lizards comprising four new species described herein. Methodology/Principal Findings: The newly discovered species appear to be restricted to single, mostly karstic, localities in extreme northern Madagascar: Brookesia confidens sp. n. from Ankarana, B. desperata sp. n. from Foreˆt d’Ambre, B. micra sp. n. from the islet Nosy Hara, and B. tristis sp. n. from Montagne des Franc¸ais. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on one mitochondrial and two nuclear genes of all nominal species in the B. minima group congruently support that the four new species, together with B. tuberculata from Montagne d’Ambre in northern Madagascar, form a strongly supported clade. This suggests that these species have diversified in geographical proximity in this small area. All species of the B. minima group, including the four newly described ones, are characterized by very deep genetic divergences of 18–32% in the ND2 gene and .6% in the 16S rRNA gene. -
Characteristics of Miniaturization in Squamates: A
CHARACTERISTICS OF MINIATURIZATION IN SQUAMATES: A PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVE FROM CRANIAL MORPHOLOGY ___________ A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Biological Sciences Sam Houston State University ___________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science ___________ by Maria Camila Vallejo Pareja August, 2018 CHARACTERISTICS OF MINIATURIZATION IN SQUAMATES: A PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVE FROM CRANIAL MORPHOLOGY by Maria Camila Vallejo Pareja ___________ APPROVED: Juan Diego Daza, PhD Committee Director Christopher Randle, PhD Committee Co-Director Monte L. Thies, PhD Committee Member Jessica Anderson Maisano, PhD Committee Member John B. Pascarella, PhD Dean, College of Sciences and Engineering Technology DEDICATION A Mariana y Manuel, A Nacho y a Silvia, A Carito y Juanis. Con infinita gratitud. iii ABSTRACT Vallejo Pareja, Maria Camila, Characteristics of miniaturization in squamates: A phylogenetic perspective from cranial morphology. Master of Science (Biological Sciences), August, 2018, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas. Miniaturization is recurrent in tetrapods, and has been widely recognized to be an evolutionary process resulting from the occupation of previously unexploited niches (Hanken and Wake, 1993; Rieppel, 1984a, 1996). In this thesis I review the process of miniaturization and its effects on the skull of squamates (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians). I compiled a list of characteristics previously described for squamates and summarized the main differences among higher level groups (e.g., Iguania, Gekkota or Scincomorpha). I also investigated whether observed traits linked to miniaturization are the product of convergent evolution. I used a large published morphological data set that includes 204 species of which 54 are miniaturized. I coded characters for an additional species that represent the smallest known squamates (e.g., Sphaerodactylus ariasae and Brookesia micra) and belong to taxonomic groups with minor representation in the original dataset.