Herpetofauna Mexicana

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Herpetofauna Mexicana HERPETOFAUNA MEXICANA LISTA ANOTADA DE LAS ESPECIES DE ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES DE MEXICO, CAMBIOS TAXONOMICOS RECIENTES, Y NUEVAS ESPECIES ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO, RECENT TAXONOMIC CHANGES, AND NEW SPECIES OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA Museo de Zoologla, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Edited by C. J. McCoY Curator, Section of Amphibians and Reptiles SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 17 CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY PITTSBURGH, 1993 CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SPECIAL PUBLICATION Number 17, pages i-iv, 1-73 Issued 29 January 1993 James E. King, Director Editorial Staff: K. Christopher Beard, Editor; C. J. McCoy, Editor; Mary Ann Schmidt, ELS, Assistant Editor Cover.—Abronia deppei at Real de Arriba, Edo. Mexico, Mexico by Jaime Keller C. SPECIAL PUBLICATIONs OF CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY are published at irregular intervals by The Carnegie Museum of Natural History 4400 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213-4080 by the authority of the Board of Trustees of Carnegie Institute C 1993 by Carnegie Institute, all rights reserved ISBN 0-911239-42-1 a% 1:1191 THE CARNEGIE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CONTENIDO Prefacio del editor ......... iii Lista anotada de las especies de anfibios y reptiles de Mexico Introducci6n .......1 ExplicaciOn de las anotaciones en la lista ........15 Lista de especies de anfibios y reptiles validas para Mexico ........15 Especies de posible ocurrencia en Mexico ........37 Notas a la lista de especies ....... 39 Cambios taxonOmicos recientes y nuevas especies Introduccion ........................................................................................................................................ 46 Especies descritas o registradas por primera vez para Mexico desde 1966 ..................................... 48 Cambios taxonomicos y nomenclaturales desde 1976 ....................................................................... 58 Cambios por arriba del nivel de especie ............................................................................................ 65 Cambios de localidad tipo ................................................................................................................... 70 Agradecimientos ................................................................................................................................... 71 Literatura citada ................................................................................................................................... 72 TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor's preface ...... iii Annotated list of the species of amphibians and reptiles of Mexico Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Explanation of annotations in the list .........15 List of valid species of Mexican amphibians and reptiles ........15 Species of possible occurrence in Mexico ........37 Notes to the species list ........ 39 Recent taxonomic changes and new species Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 46 Species described or first recorded from Mexico since 1966 ............................................................ 48 Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes since 1976 ............................................................................ 58 Changes above the species level ................................................................................................................... 65 Changes in type locality .................................................................................................................................. 70 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................. 71 Literature cited ................................................................................................................................................ 72 i desierto. Sin embargo, la situaci6n trained herpetologists. These native-born prevaleciente hasta hace poco ha cambiado herpetologists have spread to all parts of the totalmente y con rapidez sorprendente. A Republic, populating state university biology principios de los setentas las respetadas y departments, research institutes, and venerables universidades de Mexico empezaron government environmental agencies. Their a producir varios estudiantes entrenados en la influence has become pervasive, and each ciencia de la herpetologfa. Estos herpet6logos succeeding generation of Mexican nativos de Mexico se han extendido por toda la herpetologists grows larger. Mexican Reptiblica, poblando los departamentos de herpetology is truly "booming" which, to its biologfa de las universidades de provincia, credit, is mostly self-generated. institutos de investigaci6n y oficinas It is hoped that "Herpetofauna Mexicana," gubernamentales relacionadas con el medio which is the work of a native Mexican ambiente. Su influencia ha sido penetrante herpetologist, will have two effects. First, to haciendo que cada generaciOn sucesiva de stimulate and encourage Mexican biology herpet6logos sea ms grande. La herpetologfa students who may be considering a career in en Mexico esta en verdad floreciendo y para herpetology; and second, to provide a dare el credit° que se merece, este framework for future research to fill the vast florecimiento es casi enteramente propio. gaps in our knowledge of the Mexican Se espera que "Herpetofauna Mexicana," el herpetofauna. cual es un trabajo de un herpet6logo nativo de Mexico, tenga dos efectos. Primero, estimular y alentar a los estudiantes de biologfa mexicanos a elegir una carrera en herpetologfa; y segundo, generar un esquema de trabajo para investigaciones fiituras que conduzcan a llenar las vastas lagunas que hay en nuestro conocimiento de la herpetofauna mexicana. C. J. McCoy Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania April 1992 iv LISTA ANOTADA DE LAS ESPECIES DE ANFIBIOS Y REPTILES DE MEXICO ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO INTRODUCCION INTRODUCTION Con el conocimiento actual que se tiene, Mexico is considered to be one of the six Mexico esta dentro de los seis paises biologically richest countries of the world biolOgicamente Inds ricos del mundo (Mittermeier, 1988), on a level with (Mittermeier, 1988), a la par de Colombia, Colombia, Brazil, Zaire, Madagascar, and Brasil, Zaire, Madagascar, e Indonesia. Se Indonesia. There have been attempts to estan haciendo intentos por sintetizar el synthesize knowledge of the flora of Mexico conocimiento de la flora de Mexico y su and its richness (Rzedowski, 1991). riqueza (Rzedowski, 1991), sin embargo Nevertheless many Mexican plant species todavfa estan por describirse gran cantidad de remain to be described, and we are far from especies de plantas y estamos lejos de tener el knowing approximately how many species ntimero real de especies habitantes del pals. inhabit the country. The invertebrates are Los invertebrados estan pobremente poorly studied with the exception of some estudiados, con la excepciOn de algunos grupos groups of arthropods such as butterflies de artr6podos como mariposas (Llorente y (Llorente and Luis, in press), and some beetles Luis, en prensa) y algunos escarabajos (Bates, (Bates, 1888-1889), among others. In general, 1888-1889) entre otros. En terminos the vertebrates of Mexico are well known generales, los vertebrados de Mexico estan (Stuart, 1971), particularly the terrestrial bien conocidos (Stuart, 1971), en particular los forms. Among the vertebrates, the amphibians terrestres. Entre los vertebrados, los anfibios y and reptiles are the least well known, and reptiles son los grupos menos conocidos, pues there remain to be described various new todavfa estan por describirse varias especies species. A complete guide to the amphibians nuevas, y no existe una gula completa de los and reptiles of Mexico does not exist. anfibios y reptiles de Mexico. RICHNESS OF THE TERRESTRIAL RIQUEZA DE LA FAUNA DE VERTEBRATE FAUNA OF MEXICO VERTEBRADOS TERRESTRES DE A high proportion of species in the four MEXICO classes of terrestrial vertebrates of Mexico are Una proporciOn muy alta de especies de las endemic to the country: amphibians 60.7%, cuatro clases de vertebrados terrestres que reptiles 53.7%, birds 7.6% and mammals habitan Mexico son endernicas al pals: 60.7% 30.2% (data modified from Flores-Villela and de los anfibios, 53.7% de los reptiles, 7.6% Gerez, 1988). de las ayes, y 30.2% de los mamfferos (datos Altogether, a little more than half (55.7%) de Flores-Villela y Gerez, 1988, modificados). of the Mexican species of amphibians and En conjunto poco mas de la mitad de las reptiles are endemic to the country. Thus the especies de anfibios y reptiles mexicanos es herpetofauna of Mexico is one of the most endemica al pals (55.7%). Esto hace a la interesting in the world. herpetofauna de Mexico una de las mas In the last 16 years approximately 65 interesantes del mundo. species have been described or recorded for En los tiltimos 16 ems se han descrito o the first time in the country. About 130 registrado por primera vez para el pals taxonomic and nomenclatural changes at the 1 3 anfibios y reptiles, siendo esta publicacion el Smith and Smith (1976a, 1976b) published resultado de 17 afios de trabajo e another account of the amphibians and reptiles investigaciOn. Estos
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