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Development Perspectives of the XXI Century

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Caucasus University Friedrich Ebert Foundation International Students’ Scientific Conference Development perspectives of the XXI century Georgia, 8-11 May, 2009 UDC 330/34(479) (063) s-249 D-49 krebulSi ganTavsebulia samecniero naSromebi, SerCeuli meore saerTaSoriso studenturi samecniero konferenciisaTvis `21-e saukune _ ganviTarebis perspeq- tivebi~, romlis umTavresi mizania studentTa dasabuTebuli Tvalsazrisis warmoCena TavianTi qveynebis ganviTarebis perspeqtivaze. agreTve erTiani xedvis SemuSaveba msoflios winaSe mdgari problemebis gadawyvetis Taobaze. The collection contains works of the Second International Student’s Scientific Conference “Development Perspectives of the XXI century”. The major goal of the conference is to present reasonable arguments from the students of the countries of Europe and South Caucasus on European integration opportunities. Here also one can find the initiative on forming entire vision for solving key problems, facing Europe and South Caucasus. gamomcemeli: kavkasiis universiteti _ fridrix ebertis fondis mxardaWeriT Published by Caucasus University, with the support of Friedrich Ebert Foundation saredaqcio kolegia: Salva maWavariani (Tavmjdomare), indrek iakobsoni, giorgi RaRaniZe, londa esaZe, lia CaxunaSvili, naTia amilaxvari, dina oniani, naTia narsaviZe. Ed. board: Shalva Machavariani (head), Indrek Jakobson, Giorgi Gaganidze, Londa Esadze, Lia Chakhunashvili, Natia Amilakhvari, Dina Oniani, Natia Narsavidze. ISSN 1987-5703 Tbilisi, 2008 Contents 1. Ana Kostava The self-determination principle and legal prospects of Abkhazia and South Ossetia ...........................7 2. Tamar Charkviani Establishment of the Institution of the Jury in Georgia in the Context of Sociology of Law ................17 3. Mamuka Ashvetia The person and the law ..........................................................................................................................24 4. Zurab Svanadze Georgia and the historical and juridical perspectives of the development of legal state .....................28 5. Nina Demetradze Polish Experience for Democratic Transformation and Euro-Atlantic Integration for Georgia ..........31 6. Levan Kakhishvili Energy Sector in Euro integration – the Role of the European Union in the Diversification of Gas Supplies of the Central and Eastern European States .......................................37 7. Avtandil Chelidze Analysis of bases of Georgian pension regulating legislation and ways of improving it ......................47 8. Ana Mikeldze The Harmonization of the Georgian legislation with the legislation of the European Union ...............51 9. Tamar Kharazishvili Freedom of information and the ways of improving the accessibility to public information ................59 10. Nino Nikolaishvili TRAFFICKING – 21st century actual problem ....................................................................................66 11. Nino Machavariani The aim of administrative complaint, as the mechanism of restoration of violated rights ...................75 12. Baqar Phalavandishvili The Aims of the Penalty in Criminal Law and their Enforcement Mechanism ....................................81 13. Archil Lursmanashvili Motivation in Banking Sector ................................................................................................................91 14. Ulyana Shtybel Declining of economic inequality in the context of improving the social responsibility of the banking system............ 97 15. Irakli Vekua Role of development and commercialization of nanotechnology in development of economy of Georgia ...........106 16. Gunel Ismailova Development of tourism in Southern Caucasus ................................................................................... 110 17. Manana Salakaia Hotel and Restaurant Industry Challenge: Service Personnel Role ................................................... 115 18. Lasha Machavariani General issues of effective investment allocation ................................................................................122 19. Giorgi Nikuradze Information Revolution and the Evolution of Economic Policy ..........................................................129 20. David Pochkhua Monopolistic firms in the market economies and the role of a state in their regulations ....................133 21. Irakli Giorbelidze The Samples of Free Industrial Zone in Georgia and its Future in the XXI Century ........................138 22. Mikheil Chikovani Perspectives of Free Economic Zones in Georgia ...............................................................................145 23. Mariam Churchelauri On the Question of Georgia’s Economic Development Strategy .........................................................152 24. Lyubov Artemenko Investments and Innovations: A Model of Ukraine’s Development .....................................................158 25. Nino Pkhikidze The Financial Crisis “Mania for home ownership” ...........................................................................164 26. Nare Tatevosyan Caucasian Countries’ Monetary Policy Convergence as a Factor of Regional Development ............170 27. Ter-Martirosyan Mariam Banking system development in the context of financial crisis: ways of overcome .............................177 28. Diana Khachatryan Access to finance in South Caucasus ...................................................................................................184 29. Marine Dadzhunts Poverty in South Caucasus region Overcoming outlook and methods Functions of the international organizations .......................................................................................192 30. Asya Balasanyan Caucasian countries’ security’s secondary market development as a factor of investment attraction enhancement .......................................................................................202 31. Lusine Harutyunyan The mechanisms of overcoming the world’s financial crisis consequences in Caucasus countries .............209 32. Hasmik Parsadanyan Labor market and unemployment problem in the Trans Caucasian region ........................................221 33. Aliyeva Khayala Economical and socio-psychological problems of youth ....................................................................229 34. Elena Artemenko Development of social capital and online communities ......................................................................233 35. Giorgi Kochlavashvili Perspectives of Mobile Commerce Development in Georgia ..............................................................240 36. Ketevan Gogitidze Particularities of the Manifestation of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder during the August Conflict in Tskhinvali region (2008) .......................................................................244 37. Kristine Sahakyan The investment climate of Caucasian countries and the impact of Economic Freedom on FDI inflows .........248 38. Nato Pitskhelauri Ageing of Population in Georgia: Trends, Problems, Perspectives ...................................................258 39. Phiruz Bolkvadze Media Violence ....................................................................................................................................264 40. Rustam Rahimov Kosovo issue and its influence on Regional Conflicts ........................................................................270 41. Sesili Liluashvili Some regional characteristics of financing of small businesses ..........................................................275 42. Georgi Ivanov Michev Development and Perspectives of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation ...........280 Caucasus University was established in 2004. CU is a new institution founded on the base of Caucasus School of Business which was established during the transitional period of the country in 1998 when Georgia was making the first attempts to move from planned to free market economy. Now Caucasus University has got five schools: Caucasus School of Business, Caucasus School of Law, Caucasus School of Media, Caucasus School of Technology, Caucasus School of Governance and Caucasus School of Humanities, a relatively new school. The target segment of CU are highly motivated, advanced skilled and study dedicated individuals ready to invest in their study at CU to build the professional and successful careers as well as the management of business entities which understands that human capital is one of the most important and main asset for successful business. The role of the Caucasus University is to support the fast development of the business sector in Georgia and it is well known what a pivotal role the business sector has in the country’s development in overall. After becoming the member of Bologna Process, Higher Education Institutions of Georgia got a unique possibility to integrate into European Higher Education System. One of the main criteria of Bologna Process is the indivisibility of Education and Research, which on its part is an inevitable condition for creating the most priceless resource of XXI century – the intellectual resource. Developing Intellectual potential is of utmost importance for Georgia. Apart from welfare, this is a direct way to settle in a civilized world. This kind of importance carries International Students’ Scientific Conference “Development perspectives of the XXI century” which will take place on May 8-11 on Bazaleti lake complex. The aim of this conference is to select and expose students’ best
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