Design Data Exchange Bulk Import Guide

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Design Data Exchange Bulk Import Guide Design Data Exchange Bulk Import Guide Last revised: August 6, 2021 DDx Bulk Import Guide Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 Section 2: Step-by-Step Instructions ............................................................................................................. 3 Section 3: Special Cases and Notes ............................................................................................................... 9 Importing projects with multiple use types .............................................................................................. 9 Importing projects with multiple design phases ...................................................................................... 9 Importing projects with multiple fuel sources .......................................................................................... 9 Importing projects with multiple types of onsite renewable energy ....................................................... 9 Importing projects with multiple carbon modeling scopes .................................................................... 10 Importing projects with multiple carbon modeling LCA stages .............................................................. 10 State ........................................................................................................................................................ 10 Climate zone ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Energy baseline ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Lighting power density (LPD) .................................................................................................................. 10 Updating projects via bulk import .......................................................................................................... 10 Section 4: Validations and Errors ................................................................................................................ 11 Input fields with associated possible errors ........................................................................................... 11 Validations .............................................................................................................................................. 16 Section 5: Appendices (input tables) .......................................................................................................... 17 Countries ................................................................................................................................................. 17 U.S. states ............................................................................................................................................... 20 Canadian provinces ................................................................................................................................. 22 Climate zones .......................................................................................................................................... 22 Energy codes ........................................................................................................................................... 23 Use types ................................................................................................................................................. 24 Energy modeling tools ............................................................................................................................ 25 Life Cycle Assessment tools (for embodied carbon tracking) ................................................................. 25 2 DDx Bulk Import Guide Section 1: Introduction The AIA 2030 DDx offers multiple ways to add and upload project data: through the DDx user interface, API, and bulk import options. This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough of how the bulk import feature is used, including details on required formatting, potential errors, and special cases, such as projects with multiple use types or design phases. Rather than entering project information individually into the AIA 2030 DDx, companies may instead choose to use the bulk import feature to bring their data into the DDx, particularly if they have already integrated reporting into other databases. To use bulk import, project data must be added to the CSV or Excel bulk import template, with a recommended maximum size of 5,000 projects. Note that the bulk import feature is only available to employees with Administrator privileges. Section 2: Step-by-Step Instructions This section provides step-by-step instructions with associated screenshots from the DDx on how to use the bulk import feature. Step 1 – Log into the AIA 2030 DDx: 3 DDx Bulk Import Guide Step 2 – Once logged in, select the “Company” tab at the top of the page: Step 3 – Within the company tab, scroll down to “Manage Projects” and select “Import”: 4 DDx Bulk Import Guide Step 4 – On the bulk import page, you can download a CSV or Excel template (see section 4 for fields): Step 5 – Add your project data to the template and save the file: 5 DDx Bulk Import Guide Step 6 – Once your file is ready, select “choose file”: Step 7 – When the file is selected, the file name will appear below the “Choose file” button and the import button will turn green and the project data can be imported. Click the green import button to upload the project data: 6 DDx Bulk Import Guide Step 8 – After upload, the page will update with a summary table, and, as necessary, an error table. Below is the summary table, which displays the total number of rows validated, the number of rows with no errors, and the number of rows with errors, both by all projects and by project types (residential, non-residential, interior only, and unknown): Step 9 – The error table details which column(s) are impacted, the error message or corrective action needed, and the row number(s) to which the error applies: 7 DDx Bulk Import Guide Step 10 – Once errors are addressed, the file can be saved and uploaded again. If the message “Your import is successfully completed, you can now view your projects” appears below the summary report, then the import is complete. 8 DDx Bulk Import Guide Section 3: Special Cases and Notes Importing projects with multiple use types Some projects may have multiple use types. For these projects, the user must add additional columns to the template for “use type” and “use area” and designate the number (e.g., “use type 1,” “use area 1,” “use type 2,” “use area 2,” and so on, with no limit on the number of use types). After adding the necessary number of columns, the user can then input the additional use types and use areas in those columns. Importing projects with multiple design phases If a project is being reported with multiple design phases, users should copy and paste the project row, changing the design phase, reporting date, and the rest of the design phase-related fields, with no changes needed to the remaining information (project types, use types, locations, etc.). This will add a new design phase to the project without changing the other project information. Importing projects with multiple fuel sources For the “fuel sources” column, values must be provided as a string in which the object keys are valid DDx fuel source names and the values are positive numbers. For example, to declare 12.12 Therms/yr from natural gas and 34.34 kBtu/yr from other fossil fuel sources, this string would be entered in the fuel sources column: {"Natural gas":12.12,"Other fossil fuel sources":34.34}. Valid values and units for the fuel sources column are: Name Unit Grid electricity kWh/yr Natural gas Therms/yr District kBtu/yr Other fossil fuel sources kBtu/yr Electricity from on-site renewables kWh/yr Electricity from off-site renewables kWh/yr Importing projects with multiple types of onsite renewable energy For projects with multiple types of onsite renewable energy, the renewable energy options (photovoltaic, solar thermal, or wind turbine) must be entered separated by a “|”—for example, “photovoltaic|wind turbine” in the cell(s) under the onsite renewables column. 9 DDx Bulk Import Guide Importing projects with multiple carbon modeling scopes For projects with multiple types of carbon modeling scopes, the carbon modeling scope options (substructure, superstructure, enclosure, interiors, or others) must be entered separated by a “|”—for example, “superstructure|interiors|others” in the cell(s) under the carbon modeling scopes column. Importing projects with multiple carbon modeling LCA stages For projects with multiple types of carbon modeling life cycle assessment (LCA) stages, the carbon modeling LCA stage (Product stage (A1-3), Construction process stage (A4), Construction process stage (A5), Use (B1-5), End of life (C1-4), or Module D) must be entered separated by a “|”—for example, “Use (B1-5)|Module D” in the cell(s) under the carbon modeling stages column. State State is a required field. For US state and Canadian provinces, the entries must match the lists provided in section 5. For any other countries, the field cannot be left blank, but users can enter any combination of letters, numbers, and special characters to complete the import process. Climate zone Climate zone is an
Recommended publications
  • Supplement of the Global Forest Above-Ground Biomass Pool for 2010 Estimated from High-Resolution Satellite Observations
    Supplement of Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 3927–3950, 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3927-2021-supplement © Author(s) 2021. CC BY 4.0 License. Supplement of The global forest above-ground biomass pool for 2010 estimated from high-resolution satellite observations Maurizio Santoro et al. Correspondence to: Maurizio Santoro ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the article licence. 1 Supplement of manuscript 2 The global forest above-ground biomass pool for 2010 estimated from high-resolution satellite 3 observations 4 Maurizio Santoro et al. 5 S.1 Auxiliary datasets 6 7 The European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative Land Cover (CCI-LC) dataset consists of 8 annual (1992-2018) maps classifying the world’s land cover into 22 classes (Table S6). The overall 9 accuracy of the 2010 land cover dataset was 76% (Defourny et al., 2014), with the most relevant 10 commission and omission errors in mixed classes or in regions of strongly heterogeneous land cover. The 11 land cover maps were provided in equiangular projection with a pixel size of 0.00278888° in both latitude 12 and longitude. In this study, we used the land cover map of 2010, version 2.07. The dataset was re- 13 projected to the map geometry of our AGB dataset. 14 15 The Global Ecological Zones (GEZ) dataset produced by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO, 16 2001) divides the land surface into 20 zones (Figure S2, Table S2) with “broad yet relatively 17 homogeneous natural vegetation formations, similar (but not necessarily identical) in physiognomy” 18 (FAO, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Pig and Chicken Supply Chains – a Global Life Cycle Assessment
    Greenhouse gas emissions from pig and chicken supply chains A global life cycle assessment Greenhouse gas emissions from pig and chicken supply chains A global life cycle assessment A report prepared by: FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Animal Production and Health Division Recommended Citation MacLeod, M., Gerber, P., Mottet, A., Tempio, G., Falcucci, A., Opio, C., Vellinga, T., Henderson, B. & Steinfeld, H. 2013. Greenhouse gas emissions from pig and chicken supply chains – A global life cycle assessment. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specic companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reect the views or policies of FAO. E-ISBN 978-92-5-107944-7 (PDF) © FAO 2013 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way.
    [Show full text]
  • Development Perspectives of the XXI Century
    Caucasus University Friedrich Ebert Foundation International Students’ Scientific Conference Development perspectives of the XXI century Georgia, 8-11 May, 2009 UDC 330/34(479) (063) s-249 D-49 krebulSi ganTavsebulia samecniero naSromebi, SerCeuli meore saerTaSoriso studenturi samecniero konferenciisaTvis `21-e saukune _ ganviTarebis perspeq- tivebi~, romlis umTavresi mizania studentTa dasabuTebuli Tvalsazrisis warmoCena TavianTi qveynebis ganviTarebis perspeqtivaze. agreTve erTiani xedvis SemuSaveba msoflios winaSe mdgari problemebis gadawyvetis Taobaze. The collection contains works of the Second International Student’s Scientific Conference “Development Perspectives of the XXI century”. The major goal of the conference is to present reasonable arguments from the students of the countries of Europe and South Caucasus on European integration opportunities. Here also one can find the initiative on forming entire vision for solving key problems, facing Europe and South Caucasus. gamomcemeli: kavkasiis universiteti _ fridrix ebertis fondis mxardaWeriT Published by Caucasus University, with the support of Friedrich Ebert Foundation saredaqcio kolegia: Salva maWavariani (Tavmjdomare), indrek iakobsoni, giorgi RaRaniZe, londa esaZe, lia CaxunaSvili, naTia amilaxvari, dina oniani, naTia narsaviZe. Ed. board: Shalva Machavariani (head), Indrek Jakobson, Giorgi Gaganidze, Londa Esadze, Lia Chakhunashvili, Natia Amilakhvari, Dina Oniani, Natia Narsavidze. ISSN 1987-5703 Tbilisi, 2008 Contents 1. Ana Kostava The self-determination principle and
    [Show full text]
  • Pasture Use of Mobile Pastoralists in Azerbaijan Under Institutional Economic, Farm Economic and Ecological Aspects
    Pasture use of mobile pastoralists in Azerbaijan under institutional economic, farm economic and ecological aspects Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald vorgelegt von Regina Neudert geboren am 25.09.1981 in Stralsund Greifswald, 20. Februar 2015 Deutschsprachiger Titel: Weidenutzung mobiler Tierhalter in Aserbaidschan unter institutionenökonomischen, agrarwirtschaftlichen und ökologischen Aspekten Dekan: Prof. Dr. Klaus Fesser 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hampicke 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Konrad Hagedorn Tag der Promotion: 16. November 2015 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Content overview PART A: Summary of Publications 1. Introduction 1 2. Theoretical framework and literature review 6 3. Methodological approach and study regions 19 4. Summaries of single publications 26 5. Discussion 36 6. Conclusion 44 7. References 46 PART B: Publications Contributions of authors to publications Publication A: Economic performance of transhumant sheep farming in Azerbaijan A-1 to A-7 Publication B: Implementation of Pasture Leasing Rights for Mobile Pastoralists – A Case Study on Institutional Change during Post-socialist Reforms in Azerbaijan B-1 to B-18 Publication C: Is individualised rangeland lease institutionally
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access Journal of Agriculture Research Review Article Oqlu AZH
    1 VolumeVolume 2018; 2018; Issue Issue 01 Open Access Journal of Agriculture Research Review Article Oqlu AZH. Open Acc J Agri Res: OAJAR-100003. Features, Nature and Economic Conditions of Azerbaijan Aliyev Zakir Huseyn Oqlu* Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry NAS Azerbayijan, Azerbayijan *Corresponding author: Aliyev Zakir Hussein Oglu, Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry NAS Azerbayijan, Azerbayijan. Email: [email protected] Citation: Oglu AZH (2018) Features, Nature and Economic Conditions of Azerbaijan. Open Acc J Agri Res: OAJAR-100003. Received Date: 23 August, 2018; Accepted Date: 10 September, 2018; Published Date: 10 October, 2018 Abstract Natural and economic conditions in Azerbaijan are very complex and peculiar. Up to 60% of the entire territory of Azerbaijan is occupied by mountain and foothill zones, the remaining part are (42.8%) plains and lowlands. High mountains, intermountain depressions, valleys, volcanic highlands, which were formed during the geological epoch, cover the territory of the republic. On a relatively small territory of the republic, there is a whole complex of deposits. The features of the geological structure and the available material on the tectonics of the whole territory of the republic make it possible to restore the history of the development of its relief from the early geological epochs. In the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, the geological history of relief development can be traced from the Upper Jurassic, in Talysh from the beginning of the Paleogene, in the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic from the Paleozoic, which is confirmed by the investigations of B.A. Antonova, B.A. Budagova at the beginning of the Oligocene, early Miocene tectonic processes are intensified and as a result, in all folded surfaces, an increase in land occurs.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on the Development of the Erosion of Sloping Lands in Azerbaijan
    Acta Scientific Agriculture (ISSN: 2581-365X) Volume 2 Issue 3 March 2018 Review Article Studies on the Development of the Erosion of Sloping Lands in Azerbaijan Aliyev Zakir Huseyn Oglu* Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan *Corresponding Author: Aliyev Zakir Huseyn Oglu, Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of ANAS, Baku, Azerbaijan. Received: October 07, 2017; Published: February 23, 2018 Abstract The article examines the issues of the possibility of studying the areas of development by soil erosion and its control. The study proved that the development of soil erosion is based on the forming impact of natural and anthropogenic factors. The degree of po- tential danger and the possibility of prevention, taking into account the preservation of the environmental situation in the foothills of the Upper Shirvan in the example of the Shemakha district of the Republic of Azerbaijan, were studied. The main objectives of the study here was to determine the amount and degree of development of eroded and erosive dangerous soils of the foothill zones, car- ried out based on soil erosion surveys of the farms of the republic. Keywords: Erosion; Soil; Assessment of the Degree of Erosion Environmentally Hazardous; Anti-Erosion Measures Introduction Object of the Study the Shirvan Mountains zone. The study area is known as a zone Defined in the example of Shemakha district of the foothills of of subtropical crops. The zone consists of lowland and mountain- ous parts. The most favorable conditions for the development of subtropical gardening are found in the low part of the zone. Part of the zone is dry subtropical, winter is mild, without snow and frost, and summers are dry and warm.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Territorial Divisions in Different Historical Periods
    Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y TERRITORIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS C O N T E N T I. GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................................................. 3 II. BAKU ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. General background of Baku ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. History of the city of Baku ................................................................................................................................. 7 3. Museums ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 4. Historical Monuments ...................................................................................................................................... 20 The Maiden Tower ............................................................................................................................................ 20 The Shirvanshahs’ Palace ensemble ................................................................................................................ 22 The Sabael Castle .............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Azerbaijan's Silk Industry Development in Historical
    Elm və İnnovativ Texnologiyalar Jurnalı Nömrə 15, 2020. 17-44 DOI: 10.30546/2616-4418.15.2020.17 AZERBAIJAN’S SILK INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE Wang SIMING Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu province, China Faig AGHABALAYEV Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu province, China Introduction Silk of Azerbaijan increased global thankfulness since V-VII hundreds of years and until the finish of XIX century it was the primary fare item from South Caucasus to a world products market. Shamakhi, Ganja, Ordubad assumed a significant part in silk producing in Azerbaijan during XI-XVIII hundreds of years. Found straightforwardly on Great Silk Way, every year 100 thousand puds crude silk was sent out from Shamakhi to Russia, Iran, Ottoman Empire, Italy, France, India and different nations through Baku. Another significant parade course went through Shamakhi, Aresh and Ganja to Tbilisi. Sheki was found somewhat away and silk case exchange was brought out through a little later archaic town of Aresh.1 Decline of travel exchange XVII century brought about rot of the town of Aresh and afterward shippers themselves started to go to Sheki and fare casings to 1 Aliyarov.S. History of Azerbaijan. From the distant past to the 1870s . Baku, Azerbaijan, 1996 17 18 Wang SIMING , Faig AGHABALAYEV various nations. Solid Sheki khanate subjecting the neighbor domains, and having created horticulture, craftsmanship and silk cocoon creation drew an ever increasing number of dealers. The city was adjusted for economic accords. There started to build caravansaries, little shops, bazaars and private populace started to join in merchantry. Cover creation was restricted to casing rising and offer of crude silk that didn't need uncommon developments for this reason.
    [Show full text]
  • S-1096-0285-09-00007.Pdf
    AZERBAIJAN STATE COMMITTEE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT o£tfve United Nations Development Programme (LA Baku, Azerbaijan Republic FOREWORD To a traveller coming from the north, the Caucasian mountains across the Southern border of Dagestan gradually descend to the mellow hills of Sheki, the lowlands of Mingechavir and Yevlak, leading east to the Apsheron peninsula and the bay of Baku, on the Caspian shores. To the south, the coast descends in a riparian landscape of bays, lagoons and inlets, designed by the hands of nature that, up to the border with Iran, play with land and sea like a bizarre sculptor would with clay and water, shaping the bodies of his fantasies. The hinterland gently extends to the we: i;{puriant vegetation which offers a virtually unlimited palette of colours and where everything in an:elatscenario of natural elements af\df creatures. The skin of the ancient olive treenails the" the old fisherman's face e'alfed by the wind of the Caspian Sea, and remirifi us of the riBus and seductive harmony of mat magic microee;|i^^|ejvAzerbaijan. For centuries;ttie has attracted explorers, adventurers, biologists, writers, artists or sirjipj; for a place whose JMyi^chness and hospitality of nature 'historical harbour JSSfmSmSS^UfKL from the east and thipist/ The nine climatic zones hosted in the area comprising modern Azerbaijan, the soil fertility, agricultural and fishery resources, the abundant sources of spring water, the enormous gas and olF^otential, have secured prosperity for the population living in the region and beyond. In fact, in Soviet time, Azerbaijan was a source of natural wealth for many other less fortunate countries of the Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture in Azerbaijan and Its Development Prospects
    Review article JOJ scin Volume 1 Issue 5 - August 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by RAE Aliyev ZH DOI: 10.19080/JOJS.2018.01.555572 Agriculture in Azerbaijan and its Development Prospects RAE Aliyev ZH* Institute for soil science and Agrochemistry of the NAS of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan Submission: July 24, 2018; Published: August 27, 2018 *Corresponding author: RAE Aliyev ZH, Institute for soil science and Agrochemistry of the NAS of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan, Email: Abstract This article discusses the issues of natural and economic conditions of climate, vegetation, hydrography, land cover issues of irrigated agriculture in the Republic; problems of salinity and soil erosion here. Studied agriculture in Azerbaijan state and its role in the economy of the country, where it was determined the situation of agriculture and its development, strategy and priorities of the agriculture Republic etc. Keywords: Sustainable erosion; Degradation of the environment wednesday; Resources; Arable lands Introduction processes, causing environmental degradation Wednesday, which Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the second, after in turn covers the entire territory, which is at risk, but intensely the oil industry, the largest sector of the economy of this country. used in agricultural purposes. Further expected growth in So its sustainable, balanced development is the basis of improving agricultural production will entail strengthening the antropopresii the welfare of the people. Agricultural lands occupy 50% of the and the even greater threat of degradation of soil resources. total area of the country (including arable land-18.4%, meadows Hence the desire of the various methods (legal and economic and pastures-25.0%), agriculture employs about 18% (2005, mechanisms, education) to the balanced use and their protection 2011) the working-age population lives in rural areas and 48 per in agricultural areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate of Azerbaijan As a Natural Treasure
    My Azerbaijan Full member of the Academy Ramiz MaMEDOV PhD in Geography Maharram HASANOV CLIMATE OF AZERBAIJAN AS A NATURAL TREASURE 22 www.irs-az.com 4(19), WINTER 2014 zerbaijan, located in the northern and eastern direct invasion of dry, warm tropical air masses coming hemisphere, 38-41° north latitude and 44-50° east from the south, making them much more temperate. Alongitude, is a country with an ancient history, A big role in shaping the climate of Azerbaijan belongs culture and rich surface and underground natural to the Caspian Sea, which washes its shores from the east. resources. Due to the geographical latitude, a large Washing the coast over a distance of more than 800 km, amount of solar energy falls here, creating conditions it affects the air masses (cold in winter and dry and warm for the development of various sectors of agriculture in in summer) coming to Azerbaijan from the east, namely, this area, large climatic reserves and consequently, resort- Central Asia, making them much more temperate. Due tourism potential. to the fact that these air masses, passing a distance of In general, the republic is a mountainous country. approximately 320 km above the water body, which is Sixty per cent of its territory is mountains, and 40 per relatively warm in winter and relatively cool in summer, cent - plains. Along with the ice-covered peaks, plains change their properties, they invade Azerbaijan in a more located below sea level (18 per cent of the territory) are softened state. also common. The complexity of the relief is one of the Another important factor affecting the climate factors responsible for the special diversity of climatic in the country is different air masses coming from conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Handbook 2 Content
    AZERBAIJAN Information Handbook 2 Content Country profile Climate Azerbaijan - the “Land of Fire” Highlights of Azerbaijan’s oil history Interesting facts about Azerbaijan Baku Highlights of Baku Shopping Banking Mobile Operators Internet BP Azerbaijan-Georgia-Turkey Region Becoming an expatriate in Azerbaijan Useful links 3 Country profile Azerbaijan, officially known as the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası), is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west and Iran to the south. The landlocked enclave of Nakhchivan is surrounded by Armenia to the north and east, Iran to the south and west and Turkey to the northwest. 4 AZERBAIJAN Information Handbook Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan Country Population: 9,111,000 people (2010 census) Capital city: Baku with a population of 2,064,900 (2010 census) Area: 86 600 sq. km., 33 436 sq. miles (slightly smaller than Maine and larger than Scotland) Language: Azerbaijani is the official language although English and Russian are widely spoken Time Zone: GMT + 4 hours Calling Code: +994 Major cities: Agdam, Barda, Shirvan, Ganja, Khankendi, Lankaran, Mingechevir, Naftalan, Nakchivan, Sumgayit, Sheki, Shusha, Yevlakh GDP per capita (PPP): $10,900 (2010 data) Religion: Azerbaijan is a secular state 5 Climate The climate of Azerbaijan is varied. Climate zones range from dry and subtropical with hot summers and normally mild winters to a forest/alpine zone in the mountains. Baku has an arid climate, with hot summers and cold and occasionally wet winters.
    [Show full text]