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Áreas Propuestas Para La Designación Como IBA En Guatemala. (2007)

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Áreas Propuestas Para La Designación Como IBA En Guatemala. (2007) ÁREAS PROPUESTAS PARA LA DESIGNACIÓN COMO IBA (ÁREA IMPORTANTE PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE AVES) EN GUATEMALA, con una priorización para la conservación adentro de las IBAs y una evaluación de las IBAs para aves migratorias Neárticas-Neotropicales TÍTULO Knut Eisermann & Claudia Avendaño SOCIEDAD GUATEMALTECA DE ORNITOLOGÍA Guatemala Ciudad, Guatemala Noviembre 2007 Áreas propuestas para la designación como IBA (Área Importante para la Conservación de Aves) en Guatemala, con una priorización para la conservación adentro de las IBAs y una evaluación de las IBAs para aves migratorias Neárticas-Neotropicales Knut Eisermann & Claudia Avendaño Sociedad Guatemalteca de Ornitología Guatemala Ciudad, Guatemala Noviembre 2007 © 2007 Sociedad Guatemalteca de Ornitología Oficinas del Centro de Acción Legal Ambiental y Social (CALAS), Avenida Mariscal 13-59, Zona 11, Ciudad de Guatemala www.avesdeguatemala.org Informe final a BirdLife International, Quito, Ecuador. Contrato CV-BLI-005-2006. Con apoyo de Este informe está accesible en formato PDF en la siguiente URL: http://www.avesdeguatemala.org/iba/IBA_Guatemala2007.pdf Para ahorrar recursos naturales, la Sociedad Guatemalteca de Ornitología distribuye copias impresas solamente entre iniciativas comunitarias sin medios electrónicos. Fotografías en la portada (© 2003-2007 Knut Eisermann): Arriba, de la izquierda a la derecha: Volcanes Atitlán y Tolimán; Pavo de Cacho (Oreophasis derbianus) en la IBA Aitlán; Bosque nuboso en la IBA Sacranix. Al medio, de la izquierda a la derecha: Zorzalito de Swainson (Catharus ustulatus); Conversión de bosque nuboso en área agrícola; Capacitación para la identificación de aves en una comunidad Q'eqchi'. Abajo, de la izquierda a la derecha: Congregación de Garzas Blancas (Ardea alba) en la IBA Monterrico-Río La Paz; Zumbador Centroamericano (Atthis ellioti) en la IBA Yalijux. Como citar este informe técnico: Eisermann, K. & C. Avendaño (2007) Áreas propuestas para la designación como IBA (Área Importante para la Conservación de Aves) en Guatemala, con una priorización para la conservación adentro de las IBAs y una evaluación de las IBAs para aves migratorias Neárticas-Neotropicales. Sociedad Guatemalteca de Ornitología, Guatemala Ciudad, Guatemala. IBAs de Guatemala Noviembre 2007 Tabla de contenidos Índice de cuadros.................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Índice de imágenes ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Prólogo................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Resumen ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6 Agradecimientos ................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Introducción........................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Metodología ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Criterios para la selección de IBAs..................................................................................................................................................... 9 Selección de sitios............................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Delimitación de IBAs ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Priorización para la conservación adentro de las IBAs .................................................................................................................... 10 Importancia de las IBAs para aves migratorias Neárticas-Neotropicales ........................................................................................ 11 Nomenclatura ................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Resultados y Discusión...................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Especies claves para la identificación de IBAs ................................................................................................................................ 13 Categoría A1: Especies mundialmente amenazadas.................................................................................................................. 13 Categoría A2: Especies de distribución restringida..................................................................................................................... 13 Categoría A3: Especies restringidas a un bioma ........................................................................................................................ 14 Categoría A4: Especies congregatorias ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Análisis general de las IBAs ............................................................................................................................................................. 17 Delimitación de IBAs y priorización de conservación adentro de las IBAs ...................................................................................... 24 Requerimientos de especies claves ............................................................................................................................................ 24 Decisión de involucrados en la conservación.............................................................................................................................. 26 Priorización para la conservación adentro de las IBAs ............................................................................................................... 26 Una proyección al futuro de las aves y de las IBAs en Guatemala............................................................................................. 27 Lista de las áreas propuestas para la designación como IBAs........................................................................................................ 28 GT001 Maya-Lacandón............................................................................................................................................................... 28 GT002 Río La Pasión .................................................................................................................................................................. 29 GT003 Chiquibul.......................................................................................................................................................................... 29 GT004 Cuilco............................................................................................................................................................................... 29 GT005 Cuchumatanes ................................................................................................................................................................ 29 GT006 Cerro El Amay ................................................................................................................................................................. 30 GT007 Sacranix........................................................................................................................................................................... 30 GT008 Lachuá-Ik'bolay................................................................................................................................................................ 30 GT009 Candelaria-Campur ......................................................................................................................................................... 30 GT010 Yalijux .............................................................................................................................................................................. 30 GT011 Caribe de Guatemala ...................................................................................................................................................... 31 GT012 Sierra de las Minas-Motagua........................................................................................................................................... 31 GT013 Tacaná Tajumulco ........................................................................................................................................................... 32 GT014 Volcán Santiaguito..........................................................................................................................................................
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