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Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-51976-9 — Political Culture Cambridgec.700–c.1500 University Press 978-1-316-51976-9Edited by Catherine — Holmes Political , Jonathan Culture in Shepard the Latin , Jo West, van ByzantiumSteenbergen and , Björn the Islamic Weiler World, Index More Information Index NOTE: locators in italic type denote illustrations. Abbasids, Map 10b,218–20; administration, Adelheid, Ottonian queen, 504 36, 128, 332, 456, 463–4, 467, 478; and administration Cairo Sultanate, 115, 228, 243–4, 346, BYZANTIUM, 89–94, 96–100, 124; 352; caliphate, 218, 456, (charisma), geographical obstacles, 180, 181, 182; 110, 111–12, 240, 344–5, 456, patriarch’s powers, 312–13; in provinces, (legitimacy), 104, 218, 333–5, 456, 465, 80, 89–94, 96–8, 296, 312, 314 (see also under Seljuks); capital cities, 218, ISLAMIC WORLD, 237, 460–4, 336–7, 459, (Baghdad), 13, 105, 218, 467–72, 473–86, 491–2; centralisation, 336, 467; ceremonial and display, 105, 456, 463–4; earlier influences, 246, 341; coinage, 346; decline, Map 10b, 219, 462–3; sources, 45, 112, 113, 125–6, 237, 456, 459–60, 463–4; and hajj, 105, 127–8, 129; in successor states, 241, 456 337, 340, 341; and learning, 105; mihna, LATIN WEST, 7–8, 38–9, 55, 149; 331–2, 465; military power, 110, 218, sources, 38, 46–9, 280, 491; 237, 458–60; Mongol conquest, strengthening, 384, 388; weakness of Map 10d, 115, 227; palaces, 105, 341; central, 32, 45–6, 150 palatial tent, 337; Persian traditions, 105, see also officials; taxation; and under 332; revival, late 10th-century, 241; individual polities and dynasties sources, 104–7, 128, 346; Sunnism, 21, adoption, in Byzantium, 209–10 334, 456, 465; taxation, 36, 219, 463–4; Adrianople, Map 6, 437, 441, 448, 449 see also under Buyids; Khurasan; ʿulamaʾ Adud al-Dawla, Buyid emir, 242, 338–9 Abd al-Hamid, 341, 463 advice literature, 252–3, 349; see also Abd al-Malik, Umayyad caliph, 101, 103, Mirrors for Princes 214–15 Aethelfryth, St; shrine at Ely, 172 Abd al-Rahman III, Umayyad caliph of Aethelwine, bishop of Durham, 168 al-Andalus, 337 Afghanistan, Map 7, 461 abnaʾ al-dawla (Abbasid military elite), 459 Africa: East, Arab commerce in, 215; Abu l-Abbas, Abbasid caliph, 104 North, Map 10a, 214; Sub-Saharan, Abu Bakr, caliph, Map 10a, 214, 462 Islam in, 15, 490; see also individual polities Abu Hanifa, 466 and Berbers; Fatimids; Ifriqiya Abu Yaʿla b. al-Farra, 348 al-Afshin, Abbasid commander, 339, 459 Abu Yaʿqub Yusuf, Almohad ruler, 113 Agapetos the Deacon; Ekthesis, 84, 294–5 Abu Yusuf; ‘Book of the Land Tax’, 341 Aggesen, Sven, Danish chronicler, 281–2 accession ceremonial, 339–40, 344, 352, Aghlabids, 220, 337 362; see also anointing; coronations agriculture: Byzantine, 180, 181, 422, 431; acclamations: Byzantine, 34–5, 86, 297, Islamic world, 460, 464, 483; Latin west, 300; in Latin west, 58–9, 396 51, 70–1, 74, 75, 144, 369–70; see also Achinos, in Strymon valley, Map 6, 442–3 land Adalbold of Utrecht; Life of Henry II, 259 ahl al-hadith and ahl al-ray, 331–2, 465 517 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridgec.700–c.1500 University Press 978-1-316-51976-9Edited by Catherine — Holmes Political , Jonathan Culture in Shepard the Latin , Jo West, van ByzantiumSteenbergen and , Björn the Islamic Weiler World, Index More Information 518 Index Ahmad b. Buya, Muʿizz al-Dawla, Buyid Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emir, 223, 241–2, 243, 345, 471 emperor, 326, 443–5, 447 Ahmad b. Hanbal, 104 Andronikos Doukas, 423, 424, 434 Akakios, St, 304 Angelos family, 430–1, 437, 438, 444 Albero, archbishop of Trier, 263–4 Angevin dynasty, 372, 376, 398, 405 Albert Suerbeer, archbishop of Riga, 274 Anglesey, Map 5, 369 Albigensian Crusade, 387, 392 Anglo-Saxon England, Map 8a, 137, 143, Aleppo, Maps 7, 10c–e, 237–8, 363, 364 149–50; government, 59, 149, 367, 382, Alexander the Great, 354–5 392, 404–5; language and literature, 39, Alexander von Roes, 65 40, 216, 284 Alexios I Komnenos, Byzantine emperor, Anhalt, Map 5, 288 186, 192, 300, 310; Anna Komnene’s Ani; Armenian-language inscriptions, 91 Alexiad, 81, 83, 198, 204; and church, 91, Anjou, county of, Map 4, 376, 405 207, 313; grants to elites, 93, 94, 310, Ankara, Maps 6, 7, 10e, 231, 417 432–3, 434–5 Anna, princess of Kiev, 208 Alexios II Komnenos, Byzantine Anna Dalassene, Byzantine empress emperor, 437 201n, 434 Alexios III Angelos, Byzantine emperor, Anna Komnene, 319; Alexiad, 81, 83, 430–1 198, 204 Alexios Makrembolites, 326 Anna of Savoy, Byzantine empress, 327 Alfred the Great, king of Wessex; burhs, anointing: Byzantine, 297, 495–6; in Latin 149–50 west, 52, 57, 58, 137, 394 Ali b. Abi Talib, caliph, Map 10a, 334, 335 Ansegis, Abbot of Saint-Wandrille, 60 Ali b. Buya, Imad al-Dawla, 223, 242, 345 Anselm of Aosta, archbishop of allegiance: caliphal ceremonies, 333, 336, Canterbury, 399 340, 344, (see also bayʿa); see also loyalty; Anthony IV, patriarch of oaths; vassalage Constantinople, 87 alliances and leagues, 154–5, 176, 375; see Anthony of Novgorod, 13 also marriage alliances, dynastic Antioch, 183, 184; Latin principality, Almohads, 113, 221, 228 Map 8c, 191, 373–4 Almoravids, 221, 228 apanages, 222, 383, 444 Alp Arslan, Seljuk sultan, 225–6, 469 Aq Qoyunlu, see White Sheep Turkmen Althing (Scandinavian assembly), 49, 161 Aquitaine, duchy of, Map 4, 38, 75, 376, 405 Amazigh see Berbers Arab conquests, Map 10a, 213, 214, 215–17; Ambrose of Milan, 53, 261 and Byzantium, 14, 184–5, 217, 301, amir al-umaraʾ (chief emir), 222, 459–60 304; extent, 215, 217, 247–8; garrison Amorion, Map 6, 417, 418 towns (amsar), 234–5, 458–9, 461 Anastasios II, Byzantine emperor, 299 Arabian peninsula, Maps 1, 2, 7, 10a, 213, Anatolia, Maps 1, 6, 7; Byzantium and, 214, 215, 217; see also Himyar; Mecca; Map 9a–b, 179, 180–1, 186, 419–21; Medina ideology of jihad, 359; Ottomans and, Arabic language, 39, 213, 215, 236, 239, 230–2, 245, 246–7, 351, 485–6; Seljuks 462 in, Map 10c, 186, 355; see also Rum, Arabs: ancestry as source of authority, 240, sultanate of 351; early Islamic hegemony, 234–7, al-Andalus, Maps 7, 10a, 355; administra- 465–6; identity, 39, 215, 236, 351; trade tion, 478, 482; Christian reconquest, and commerce, 215; tribes, 235, 236–7, Map 5, 145, 148; taifa states, 221; see also 239–40, 351, (traditions), 7, 337, 339, Cordoba; Granada; Umayyads of 340, (see also Quraysh); in Umayyad al-Andalus armies, 458; see also Arab conquests Andronikos I Komnenos, Byzantine Aragon, Map 8b, 36, 150–1, 278, 492, 505; emperor, 437 expansion, 75, 145, 374, 376; royal Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine archives, 48, 129; succession, 383, 398 emperor, 324, 325, 447; civil war with arbitration, 65, 76, 397, 408; under weak Andronikos III, 326, 443–5; culture and government, 380, 401, 404 spirituality, 82, 319 archers, 378, 459, 478 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridgec.700–c.1500 University Press 978-1-316-51976-9Edited by Catherine — Holmes Political , Jonathan Culture in Shepard the Latin , Jo West, van ByzantiumSteenbergen and , Björn the Islamic Weiler World, Index More Information Index 519 archives: Byzantine state, lost, 31, 89; Averroes (Ibn Rushd), 288 western repositories, 32–3; see also under Avignon, Map 5; papacy, 147, 148, 367 Aragon; church, western; monasticism, Ayyubids; sultanate of Egypt and Syria, Byzantine 112, 115, 221, 228, 232; and Crusades, archontes (Byzantine elites), 412, Map 8c, 112, 232; women’s 438–9, 454 philanthropy, 23 Ardashir, Sasanian ruler, 19 Azerbaijan, Map 7, 219, 229, 244–5, 483–4; Argyros family, 420, 449 Oghuz Turkish empires, 121, 230, Arianism, 137, 143, 216 351, 478 Aribo, archbishop of Mainz, 255, 256–7, 258–9 Babak, Iranian rebel leader, 219, 239 Arifi (Ottoman historian), 125 Babenberger family; Privilegium Minus,64 Aristotle, 51, 105, 156, 288, 451 Babur, Mughal emperor, 230, 475 Armenia, Maps 7, 8c; and Byzantium, 83, Bachkovo; monastery, Map 6,92–3, 425–6, 91, 184, 186, 191; church, 83, 216, 239 431, 435 arms, general summons to, 377 Badoer, Giacomo (Venetian merchant), arms-bearing, in west, 157–8, 377 448–9 Ashinas, Abbasid Turkish general, 339 Baghdad, Map 10c–e, 109–10, 227, 237, Aşıkpaşazade, Sufi chronicler, 124–5 336; Abbasid ‘round city’, 13, 105, 218, assemblies 336, 467; learning, 113, 466, 467; Seljuks BYZANTIUM; citizen, 437 and, Map 10c, 110, 225, 226, 470 LATIN WEST, 161, 165, 283–4, 326, al-Baladhuri, Ahmad, 106 403; and consensus principle, 273, 401; Balderic; Gesta of Albero of Trier, 263–4 Norwegian regional and local, 67, 68; Balearic Islands, Maps 1, 8, 75, 376, 383 rulers’ involvement, 35–6, 63–4, 65, 66, Balkans, Maps 1, 2, 180; under Byzantium, 76, 401; and taxation, 382, 498; see also 179, 180, 183, 186, 189; under parliaments and estates Ottomans, 189, 231, 246, 359, 441 Assize of Arms, English, 377 Balliol, John, king of Scots, 397 astrology, 299, 328, 355 banking: Byzantine, 321, 438–9; Italian, astronomy, 120, 328 383–4, 447–8, 450 asylum, right of, 304–5 ‘Baptistère de Saint Louis’, 330 atabegs, 222, 470 al-Baqillani, Abu Bakr Muhammad, 348 Athanasios of Athos, St; education, 319 Barbarian Laws (codification of Athens, Maps 6, 9d, 424, 438, 440, 446 customs), 281 Athos, Mount, monastic enclave, Map 6, Barcelona, county of, 265, 376 13, 315; archives, 92, 93, 94, 204, 296, Bardas Phokas, revolt of, 421 427; and Byzantine Commonwealth, Bardas Skleros, revolt of, 421 79, 197; hesychasm, 208–9; land and Barons’ War, England, 63, 280, 382–3 property, 92, 94, 422, 426, 435, 442; Barquq, Mamluk sultan of Cairo, 351–2 privileges, 92, 93, 99, 422; under Barsbay, Mamluk sultan of Cairo, 233, 477 Serbians and Ottomans, 442, 453; trade Basil I, Byzantine emperor, 35, 81, 299, and commerce, 422, 431; see also Great 300, 305; Basilika, legal code, 90–1, 295 Lavra; Iviron monastery Basil II, Byzantine emperor, 83, 311, 421, Atsiz b.
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