DOCSLIB.ORG

Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos & Northern Thailand

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos & Northern Thailand ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos & Northern Thailand Vietnam p48 Laos p288 Northern Thailand p401 Cambodia p178 Phillip Tang Tim Bewer, Greg Bloom, Austin Bush, Nick Ray, Richard Waters, China Williams PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to the VIETNAM . 48 Vinh Long . 154 Mekong Region . 4 Hanoi . 49 Can Tho . 154 Vietnam, Cambodia, Chau Doc . 156 Laos & Northern Ninh Binh . .. 69 Thailand Map . 6 Tam Coc . 70 Ha Tien . 156 Vietnam , Cambodia, Cuc Phuong Rach Gia . 157 Laos & Northern National Park . 70 Phu Quoc Island . 157 Thailand Top 20 . 8 Halong Bay . 71 Understand Vietnam . 162 Need to Know . 18 Halong City . 72 Survival Guide . 168 If You Like… . 20 Cat Ba Island . 73 Month by Month . 23 Haiphong . 77 CAMBODIA . 178 Itineraries . 26 Ba Be National Park . 78 Phnom Penh . 179 Outdoor Adventures . 34 Mai Chau . 79 Kirirom National Park . 201 Travel with Children . 43 Lao Cai . 79 Phnom Chisor . 203 Countries at a Glance . 45 Bac Ha . 80 Phnom Tamao Sapa . 81 Wildlife Rescue Centre . .203 Dien Bien Phu . 85 Tonlé Bati . 204 Phong Nha-Ke Udong . .. 204 Bang National Park . 87 NAIHEI / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / NAIHEI Siem Reap . 204 Hue . 89 Ang Trapeng Around Hue . 100 Thmor Reserve . 216 Danang . 102 Floating Village Hoi An . 106 of Chong Kneas . 216 Around Hoi An . 114 Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary . 217 Cham Islands . 114 Temples of Angkor . 218 Quy Nhon . 115 Angkor Wat . 218 Nha Trang . 116 Angkor Thom . 219 Mui Ne . 123 Further Afield . 226 RICE FIELDS, Con Dao Islands . 126 Banteay Chhmar . 227 NORTHERN VIETNAM P71 Dalat . 128 Battambang . 228 Cat Tien National Park . 133 Around Battambang . 235 TRAVELSTOCK44 - JUERGEN HELD / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HELD JUERGEN - TRAVELSTOCK44 Ho Chi Minh Prasat Preah City (Saigon) . 134 Vihear Province . 236 Dai Nam Theme Park . 151 Kompong Thom . 237 Beaches . 152 Kompong Cham Cu Chi . 152 & Around . 239 Mekong Delta . 152 Kratie . 241 Bac Lieu . 152 Stung Treng . 243 My Tho . 152 Mondulkiri Province . .. 245 Ben Tre . 153 Ratanakiri Province . 247 BANTEAY SREI (P226), ANGKOR, CAMBODIA Contents UNDERSTAND Koh Kong City . 251 NORTHERN The Mekong Koh Kong Conservation THAILAND . 401 Region Today . 510 Corridor . 254 Bangkok . 404 History . 512 Sihanoukville . .. 255 Ko Samet . 436 People & Culture . 527 The Southern Islands . 263 Trat . 439 Kampot . 266 Ko Chang . 442 Around Kampot . 270 Nakhon Ratchasima Kep . 271 (Khorat) . 447 Understand Cambodia . 275 Around Nakhon Survival Guide . 280 Ratchasima . 450 SURVIVAL Khao Yai National Park . .. 450 GUIDE LAOS . 288 Phanom Rung & Around . 451 Vientiane . 289 Ubon Ratchathani . 452 Border Crossings . 536 Phu Khao Khuay National Protected Area (NPA) . 304 Mukdahan . 455 Directory A–Z . 539 Ang Nam Ngum . 308 Nakhon Phanom . 456 Transport . 548 Vang Vieng . .. 309 Nong Khai . 458 Health . 552 Luang Prabang . 315 Nong Khai to Loei . 461 Language . 557 Loei . 462 Pak Ou Caves . 327 Index . 567 Chiang Khan . 463 Tat Kuang Si . 327 Map Legend . 575 Tat Sae . 328 Chiang Mai . 465 Xieng Khuang Chiang Dao . 477 & Hua Phan Provinces . .328 Tha Ton . 478 Muang Ngoi District . 336 Pai . 479 Northwestern Laos . 340 Sukhothai . 482 Phongsali Province . 347 Chiang Rai . 486 Middle Mekong . 350 Golden Triangle . 490 Bolikhamsai & Chiang Khong . 493 Khammuan Provinces . 355 Nan . 494 SPECIAL FEATURES Savannakhet Province . .. 363 Understand Thailand . 497 Champasak Province . 368 Survival Guide . 502 Hue’s Imperial Enclosure Pakse Region . 378 3D Illustration . 92 Si Phan Don (Four Temples of Angkor Thousand Islands) . 379 3D Illustration . 220 Bolaven Plateau Region . 385 Wat Phra Kaew & Understand Laos . 388 Grand Palace Survival Guide . 393 3D Illustration . 406 Wat Pho 3D Illustration . 408 ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 26 LENA SERDITOVA / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / SERDITOVA LENA Plan Your Trip Itineraries HANOI #_ É MYANMAR f# (BURMA) Halong Bay CHINA LAOS Hainan É É •# Hue É •# Hoi An THAILAND #– S O U T H C H I N A S E A É É VIETNAM Temples É Siem BANGKOK #_ of Angkor •#•# Reap CAMBODIA Battambang •# f# •# PHNOM Nha Trang É PENH #_ É É •# f# É Mui Ne Gulf of •# •# Thailand Chau Doc Ho Chi f# É Mekong •# Minh City Delta (Saigon) 2 WEEKS The Classic the boat trip from Siem Reap to colonial- Traverse the fertile belly of the region, flavoured Battambang is not to be taking in the Mekong’s metropolises and missed. From Battambang continue south its most iconic sight, Angkor Wat. by bus to experience the contrasts of Phnom Penh, then make your way Like many Southeast Asian journeys, yours to Ho Chi Minh City by bus or boat via begins in Bangkok. Acclimatise with the Chau Doc and the Mekong Delta. sights, sounds, smells and divine culinary flavours of the City of Angels before flying Now you’re ready for some beach time. Take a bus to or on or taking a bus to Siem Reap, gateway to Mui Ne Nha Trang the incredible temples of Angkor. the South China Sea, then fly north to Hanoi – or meander overland via the See the mother of all temples, Angkor historical hubs of Hoi An and Hue if Wat, the world’s largest religious building; you have time. Wind up with some sea- the Bayon, with its enigmatic faces; and kayaking or a boat cruise among the jungle-clad Ta Prohm. In the wet season, karsts in Halong Bay. 27 PLAN YOUR TRIP ITINERARIES ), Vietnam 71 Halong Bay (p 28 PLAN YOUR TRIP IT I NERAR I ES CHINA Sapa É #• Bac Ha #• É Dien Bien É VIETNAM MYANMAR #• (BURMA) Luang Phu Namtha É Cat Ba #• #_ HANOI Bokeo Nong #•Mai Island Nature ÷# Nam #• É Chau #• Khiaw É Reserve ÷#Ha #• É É #f Lan Ha É Gibbon NPA #• Tha Ton Experience Vieng Bay #• É #• Xai H A L O N G #• Chiang B AY Pai É Luang #• Rai Prabang LAOS É #• Chiang Mai THAILAND 29 TPM13THX / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / TPM13THX 4 WEEKS Highland Adventure This itinerary takes you from northern Thailand to Halong Bay, Vietnam, via PLAN YOUR TRIP the rugged and thrilling northern route. Traversing the Mekong’s highest mountains, you’ll get up close and personal with colourful hill tribes and have a range of outdoor adventures at your disposal. Start in Chiang Mai, where every activity IT I known to athletes – mountain biking, kayaking, NERAR abseiling, trekking, ziplining – has a following. Take the winding road to Pai, a mountain retreat I that proves the hippie trail is alive and well. Then ES head on to Tha Ton, the entry point for boat trips down to Chiang Rai, itself a good base for responsible trekking. Cross into Laos and check out the Gibbon Experience at Bokeo Nature Reserve before continuing east to Luang Nam- tha for trekking, cycling, or rafting in and around the Nam Ha National Protected Area (NPA). Head south to beautiful Luang Prabang on the banks of the Mekong to soak up the culture, before boomeranging north once more to explore the karst-laden wonderland of the Nam Ou (Ou River) on a boat ride or kayak trip out of Nong Khiaw. From here an adventurous overland trail runs east to Vietnam via Vieng Xai and the Pathet Lao caves, a sort of Cu Chi Tunnels cast GIL.K / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / GIL.K in stone. Once over the border in Mai Chau, try the northwest loop through Dien Bien Phu to experience incredible scenery and some of the country’s most dramatic mountain passes. Sapa, an old French hill station, is the gate- way to the minority communities of this region. Consider a side trip to Bac Ha, home to the colourful Flower Hmong folk and great walking country. Head south to Hanoi, where you’ll ap- preciate that you bought your ethnic souvenirs directly from the minority people and not in the designer boutiques of the Old Quarter. Still haven’t had your fill of adventure? Set off for Halong Bay. Take to the waters of Lan Ha Bay by local boat to see the ‘new’ Halong Bay without the tourists. Boating, kayaking and Robinson Crusoe–style camping are pos- sible here, and there are some beautiful hidden coves. Then leave the water behind and head to the spectacular limestone outcrops of Cat Ba . Experienced craggers will find challeng- Top: Rafting, Chiang Mai (p465), Thailand Island Bottom: Hmong woman and child, Bac Ha (p80), Vietnam ing routes here, and there’s instruction avail- able for novice climbers as well. 30 INTREKERS / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / INTREKERS 6 Mekong River WEEKS Meander This trip follows the famous river downstream from northern Laos all the way to its terminus in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta. En route you’ll encounter a wide range of landscapes, cultures and adventures as you slice through all four countries of the Mekong region. Leave behind the bustle of Bangkok and make a beeline for Chiang Rai near the Golden Triangle, where the borders of Laos, Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand converge. Crossing the Mekong into Laos at Huay Xai is like stepping back in time. Take a slowboat down the Me- kong to Luang Prabang, stopping overnight in Pak Beng. Soak up the magic before leaving the river for some relaxation in Vang Vieng. Continue to Vientiane and reunite with the mighty waterway. The Lao capital is a sleepy place with some great cafes, restaurants and bars – which you won’t be encountering for a while after here. Board a bus and follow the river southeast, stopping off in Tha Khaek and Savannakhet before arriving in Pakse. Visit the imposing Khmer sanctuary of Wat Phu Champasak, in the shadow of Linga- parvata Mountain; explore the waterfalls and villages of the Bolaven Plateau; or enjoy the laid-back islands of Si Phan Don.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Out of the Ord Ary Tours for Everyone
    Explore Asia 2017 - 2018 Out of the ordary Tours for everyone Great Outdoors · Local Customs · Charming Hospitality · Traditional Cooking · Stimulating Art · Intriguing Architecture 2 map asia & content Beijing 1 The Bayan Atu Eco Trail >> pages 4–5 Zhangye 6 CHINA 2 The Colours of Mekong Culture Mekong (Lancang) River >> pages 6–7 3 The Banyuwangi Explorer >> pages 8–9 MYANMAR 4 The Magic of Southern Laos Bagan philippine sea >> pages 10–11 LAOS 8 5 LuangPrabang Hanoi 5 Community-Based Tourism at Loei 2 Tamarind Lake Village Yangon 4 >> pages 12–13 THAILAND Pakse 7 vietnam Bangkok 6 The Brilliance of Danxia Siem Reap south Geographic Park china CAMBODIA sea >> pages 14–15 Ho Chi Minh City 7 Glamping in the Lost City of Mahendraparvata >> pages 16–17 MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA 8 The Secrets of Ha Giang Kuching 1 >> page 18–19 indian ocean INDONESIA INDONESIA Jakarta 3 Banyuwangi introduction 3 OUT OF THE OR DINA RY TOURS FOR EV ERYONE Our programmes take individuals and small groups in an exciting new travel direction and provide unique, out of the ordinary experiences. Our guests can achieve a truly authentic and sustainable travel experience in the great, wide outdoors. We cater for those with a passion for indigenous customs and culture; charming hospitality; flavoursome and traditional cooking; stimulating ethnic art; and intriguing architecture. come explore with us. 4 malaysia • 2017 - 2018 The Bayan Atu Eco Trail Highlights › Set foot into unchartered rainforest territory within easy distance of Kuching › Hike to amazing waterfalls through lush jungles directed by expert local guides › Kayak to hidden off-the-beaten track beauty spots Hidden deep in the Malaysian state day 1, Kuching – Bengoh Dam dip in one of these pools.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District .
    [Show full text]
  • Consultative Workshop on Peam Krasop Wildlife Sanctuary Management Planning
    Consultative Workshop on Peam Krasop Wildlife Sanctuary Management Planning Koh Kong City Hotel, Koh Kong Province, 21-22 November 2012 Organized by the Ministry of Environment, Koh Kong provincial Hall and IUCN INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE Funded by Partners Consultative Workshop on Peam Krasop Wildlife Sanctuary Management Planning Koh Kong City Hotel, Koh Kong Province, 21-22 November 2012 Organized by the Ministry of Environment, Koh Kong provincial Hall and IUCN TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 2! II. OBJECTIVES OF THE WORKSHOP ................................................................................ 2! III. PARTICIPANTS ............................................................................................................... 2! IV. OUTCOME OF THE WORKSHOP .................................................................................. 3! 4.1. Welcome Remarks by Mr Man Phala, Acting Director of the Koh Kong Provincial Environmental Department .............................................................................................. 3! 4.2. Welcome Remarks by Robert Mather, Head of Southeast Asia Group, IUCN ............... 3! 4.3. Welcome Remarks by H.E. Say Socheat, Deputy Governor of Koh Kong Province ...... 4! 4.4. Opening Speech by Mr Kim Nong, Deputy Director of the General Department of Administration for Nature Conservation and Protection, Ministry of Environment ......... 5!
    [Show full text]
  • Vientiane, Laos Destination Guide
    Vientiane, Laos Destination Guide Overview of Vientiane Life in Laos' modest capital flows along as languidly as the Mekong River, next to which the city is situated. Visitors will find a sprawling series of villages rather than an inter-connected urban metropolis. Laotian temples and crumbling French colonial buildings give Vientiane much of its personality, while paddy fields still dot the outlying suburbs and even penetrate the city centre in places. Narrow lanes, croissant-selling bakeries and noodle-soup vendors characterise the downtown area. Most places of interest are concentrated in a small area in the commercial district, between the bamboo-and-thatch beer gardens on the riverbank and Talaat Sao (the morning market). The area is easy to explore on foot. Tourists can also visit some fine Wats(temples), such as Wat Si Saket. Key Facts Language: Lao is the official language, but some English and French are spoken. Passport/Visa: Most foreign passengers to Laos can obtain a visa on arrival, provided that: (i) they are arriving at one of the following airports: Vientiane International, Luang Prabang, Pakse, Warray; (ii) they are holding a return/onward ticket and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination; (iii) they have a confirmed hotel reservation in Laos; and (iv) they are in possession of one photograph, size 3 x 4 cm (however, it is always recommened to travel with more than one) (v) their passport contains at least two unused visa pages. These tourist visas are valid for 30 days. Note that a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Laos, if arriving within six days of leaving or transiting through an infected area.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters from the MEKONG TIME for a NEW NARRATIVE on MEKONG HYDROPOWER
    Time for a New Narrative on Mekong Hydropower Letters from the MEKONG TIME FOR A NEW NARRATIVE ON MEKONG HYDROPOWER by Richard Cronin and Courtney Weatherby OCTOBER 2015 1 © 2015 The Stimson Center All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from the Stimson Center. Photo credits: Courtney Weatherby: front cover, page 17, 36, and back cover Rich Cronin: pages 12, 14, 15, 28, 31 Brian Eyler: pages 4, 20, 24, 26 International Rivers: page 22 NASA Observatory: page 34 STIMSON 1211 Connecticut Avenue NW, 8th Floor Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202.223.5956 | Fax: 202.238.9604 www.stimson.org Time for a New Narrative on Mekong Hydropower CONTENTS Introduction 5 Background 7 Xayaburi and Don Sahong Dam Projects: Site Visits and Findings 13 Xayaburi Dam Site Visit 15 Don Sahong Site Visit 17 Emerging Need for a New Narrative 21 The China Factor 25 Recommendations 29 Conclusion 35 About and Acknowledgements 38 3 Letters from the Mekong THE CURRENT NARRATIVE IS OVERLY PESSIMISTIC… A NEW AND MORE NUANCED VIEW IS REQUIRED. Villages in the Siphandon region 4near the Don Sahong Dam site. CRONIN & WEATHERBY Time for a New Narrative on Mekong Hydropower INTRODUCTION This issue brief – the second in Stimson’s “Letters from the Mekong” series – examines the current status of mitigation efforts at Laos’ Xayaburi and Don Sahong dam projects and the relevance of the existing narrative surrounding hydropower development on the river’s mainstream. Based on extensive research on the status and expected impacts of these projects, the authors of this brief have concluded that the current narrative of inev- itability surrounding the future of the Mekong is increasingly at odds with what is in fact a very fluid situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/07/2021 06:11:13PM Via Free Access
    Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 160 (2017) 89–138 An initial survey of aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent uplands of southwestern Cambodia, with descriptions of four new species Dan A. Polhemus Previous collections of aquatic Heteroptera from Cambodia have been limited, and the biota of the country has remained essentially undocumented until the past several years. Recent surveys of aquatic Heteroptera in the Cardamom Mountains and adjacent Kirirom and Bokor plateaus of southwestern Cambodia, coupled with previous literature records, demonstrate that 11 families, 35 genera, and 68 species of water bugs occur in this area. These collections include 13 genus records and 37 species records newly listed for the country of Cambodia. The following four new species are described based on these recent surveys: Amemboa cambodiana n. sp. (Gerridae); Microvelia penglyi n. sp., Microvelia setifera n. sp. and Microvelia bokor n. sp. (all Veliidae). Based on an updated checklist provided herein, the aquatic Heteroptera biota of Cambodia as currently known consists of 78 species, and has an endemism rate of 7.7%, although these numbers should be considered provisional pending further sampling. Keywords: Heteroptera; Cambodia; water bugs; new species; new records Dan A. Polhemus, Department of Natural Sciences, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817 USA. [email protected] Introduction of collections or species records from the country in Aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera, commonly the period preceding World War II. Following that known as water bugs, are a group of worldwide dis- war, the country’s traumatic social and political his- tribution with a well-developed base of taxonomy.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Is So Laidback in This Tran- Quil Paradise That Everything Seems to Slow Down on the Inhab- Ited Islands
    | TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 2018 | THE STRAITS TIMES | D7 A travel series every Tuesday. The stories are also available in sgtravellers.com BON VOYAGE SPECIAL | SPH CONTENT LAB Four Thousand Islands of paradise Ryandall Lim unwinds at idyllic Si Phan Don in Laos WHILE travelling down the length of Laos, I discovered war-torn temples, dramatic karst moun- tains and thundering waterfalls. I also stepped into a nest of army ants, fell off my motor- cycle, got lost and endured bumpy and nauseating rides with chain-smoking locals, goods and quacking ducks all packed like sar- dines in songthaews (passenger mini-vans). After two weeks of off-the- beaten-track adventures, I was looking forward to relaxing at Si Phan Don, or Four Thousand Islands, at the southernmost tip of the country. The archipelago comprises thousands of big islands, tiny islets and minute sandbars that span 14km across the widest part of the 4,350km-long mighty Mekong River. Life is so laidback in this tran- quil paradise that everything seems to slow down on the inhab- ited islands. Most visitors here make their way to the biggest island, Don Khong, or the twin islands of Don Det and Don Khon that are connected by the French Bridge. To get to Don Det, I hopped on a boat at Ban Nakasang, one of several small riverside towns where boats depart for the dif- ferent islands. Once the boat fi lled up with passengers, a young boatman steered it along. CONTINUED ON D10 Raging rapids of Tat Somphamit. PHOTO: RYANDALL LIM D10 | THE STRAITS TIMES | TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 2018 | | TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 2018 | THE STRAITS TIMES | D11 BON VOYAGE SPECIAL | SPH CONTENT LAB Four GUIDELINES n I flew to Thousand Bangkok on AirAsia and took a bus to Vientiane, the Islands of capital of Laos.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 6 South-East Asia
    Chapter 6 South-East Asia South-East Asia is the least compact among the extremity of North-East Asia. The contiguous ar- regions of the Asian continent. Out of its total eas constituting the continental interior include land surface, estimated at four million sq.km., the the highlands of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and mainland mass has a share of only 40 per cent. northern Vietnam. The relief pattern is that of a The rest is accounted for by several thousand is- longitudinal ridge and furrow in Myanmar and lands of the Indonesian and Philippine archipela- an undulating plateau eastwards. These are re- goes. Thus, it is composed basically of insular lated to their structural difference: the former and continental components. Nevertheless the being a zone of tertiary folds and the latter of orographic features on both these landforms are block-faulted massifs of greater antiquity. interrelated. This is due to the focal location of the region where the two great axes, one of lati- The basin of the Irrawady (Elephant River), tudinal Cretaceo-Tertiary folding and the other forming the heartland of Myanmar, is ringed by of the longitudinal circum-Pacific series, converge. mountains on three sides. The western rampart, This interface has given a distinctive alignment linking Patkai, Chin, and Arakan, has been dealt to the major relief of the region as a whole. In with in the South Asian context. The northern brief, the basic geological structures that deter- ramparts, Kumon, Kachin, and Namkiu of the mine the trend of the mountains are (a) north- Tertiary fold, all trend north-south parallel to the south and north-east in the mainland interior, (b) Hengduan Range and are the highest in South- east-west along the Indonesian islands, and (c) East Asia; and this includes Hkakabo Raz north-south across the Philippines.
    [Show full text]
  • Panthera Pardus) Range Countries
    Profiles for Leopard (Panthera pardus) Range Countries Supplemental Document 1 to Jacobson et al. 2016 Profiles for Leopard Range Countries TABLE OF CONTENTS African Leopard (Panthera pardus pardus)...................................................... 4 North Africa .................................................................................................. 5 West Africa ................................................................................................... 6 Central Africa ............................................................................................. 15 East Africa .................................................................................................. 20 Southern Africa ........................................................................................... 26 Arabian Leopard (P. p. nimr) ......................................................................... 36 Persian Leopard (P. p. saxicolor) ................................................................... 42 Indian Leopard (P. p. fusca) ........................................................................... 53 Sri Lankan Leopard (P. p. kotiya) ................................................................... 58 Indochinese Leopard (P. p. delacouri) .......................................................... 60 North Chinese Leopard (P. p. japonensis) ..................................................... 65 Amur Leopard (P. p. orientalis) ..................................................................... 67 Javan Leopard
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Cardamom Forest Protection Cambodia
    Southern Cardamom Forest Protection Koh Kong Province Cambodia Defending one of the last unfragmented rainforests in Southeast Asia The Southern Cardamom project protects a mosaic of habitats from dense evergreen and pine forests to wetlands, flooded grasslands, lakes and coastal mangroves. As well as covering parts of the Southern Cardamom National Park and Tatai Wildlife Sanctuary the project also protects a critical part of the Cardamom Mountains Rainforest Ecoregion – one of the most important locations for biodiversity conservation on the planet. This unique project is home to at least 52 IUCN threatened species of mammals, birds and reptiles: Siamese crocodiles, sunbears, clouded leopards and one of Cambodia’s two populations of Asian elephants. southpole.com/projects Project 302 724 | 1768EN, 04.2020 The Context Thanks to the creation The diverse ecosystems protected by the project are some of the most important of a scholarship fund, biodiversity hotspots on the planet; however, they are also one of the most endangered. children from the local rural Deforestation and forest degradation is driven by illegal logging and clearing forest to communities are able to make way for agricultural land and plantations, as well as fuel collection and charcoal continue their education production. Largely due to a lack of alternative opportunities, many local residents rely on small-scale farming for their livelihood. after primary school The Project Covering over 445,000 ha in western Cambodia, the Southern Cardamom project aims to address these local drivers of deforestation. The project offers training on improved farming techniques so farmers can increase yields on smaller plots of land; and also develops community-based ecotourism, increasing the economic value of keeping the forest standing.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodian Journal of Natural History
    Cambodian Journal of Natural History Giant ibis census Patterns of salt lick use Protected area revisions Economic contribution of NTFPs New plants, bees and range extensions June 2016 Vol. 2016 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, U.K. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. USA. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Prof. Leonid Averyanov, Komarov Botanical Institute, • Neang Thy, Minstry of Environment, Cambodia. Russia. • Dr Nguyen Quang Truong, Institute of Ecology and • Prof. John Blake, University of Florida, USA. Biological Resources, Vietnam. • Dr Stephan Gale, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, • Dr Alain Pauly, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Hong Kong. Sciences, Belgium. • Fredéric Goes, Cambodia Bird News, France. • Dr Colin Pendry, Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, • Dr Hubert Kurzweil, Singapore Botanical Gardens, UK. Singapore. • Dr Stephan Risch, Leverkusen, Germany. • Simon Mahood, Wildlife Conservation Society, • Dr Nophea Sasaki, University of Hyogo, Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia Status and Trends in Environmental Management and Options for Future Action
    Final Report submitted to the United States Agency for International Development Environmental Review: Cambodia Status and Trends in Environmental Management and Options for Future Action Including Interim Environmental Strategic Plan (IESP) And FAA 118/119 Assessment USAID Contract No. LAG-I-00-99-00013-00, Task Order No. 805 Submitted by: ARD-BIOFOR IQC Consortium 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont 05401 telephone: (802) 658-3890 fax: (802) 658-4247 email: [email protected] October 2001 Table of Contents Executive Summary.............................................................................................................. iii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. vii 1. Purpose and Approach .................................................................................................. 1 2. The Cambodian Context................................................................................................ 2 2.1 Biophysical.................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Socioeconomic............................................................................................................. 2 2.3 Value of Natural Resources to the Nation and Rural People ......................................... 3 3. Status and Trends in Natural Habitats and Agricultural Ecosystems......................... 5 3.1 Forests ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]