DOCSLIB.ORG

Social Impact Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Social Impact Assessment MFCB NCC DON SAHONG HYDROPOWER PROJECT, LAO PDR SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FINAL JANUARY 2013 Prepared For: MEGA FIRST CORPORATION BERHAD Prepared By: National Consulting Company Vientiane, Lao PDR MFCB NCC SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 8 1.1 THE PROJECT .......................................................................................................... 8 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT..................................................... 8 1.3 SIA PROCESS .......................................................................................................... 8 1.3.1 The SIA Team....................................................................................................................................8 1.3.2 Data collection at district level.........................................................................................................9 1.3.3 Data collection at village and focus group level ..............................................................................9 1.3.4 Data collection at household level.................................................................................................. 11 1.3.5 Data analysis .................................................................................................................................. 11 2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................... 12 2.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE DSHPP AND PROJECT FEATURES........................................... 12 3 POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR COMPENSATION AND RESETTLEMENT .................. 13 3.1 RELEVANT RESETTLEMENT LAWS AND REGULATIONS ............................................... 13 3.2 PROJECT RESETTLEMENT POLICY ........................................................................... 13 3.2.1 Defining Eligibility ......................................................................................................................... 13 3.2.1.1 CRITERIA FOR ELIGIBILITY ................................................................................ 14 3.2.2 Gender Mainstreaming Strategy..................................................................................................... 15 3.3 THE PROJECT’S RESETTLEMENT POLICY.................................................................. 18 3.3.1 Basic Principles .............................................................................................................................. 18 3.3.2 Compensation Principles................................................................................................................ 19 3.3.3 Relocation Principles...................................................................................................................... 19 3.4 ENTITLEMENT TO COMPENSATION AND ASSISTANCE UNDER PROJECT ....................... 21 3.4.1 Entitlement...................................................................................................................................... 21 3.4.2 Special Assistance and Allowance .................................................................................................. 21 3.5 OTHER INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS: INTERAGENCY CO-ORDINATION................... 22 4 BASELINE INFORMATION......................................................................................... 23 4.1 THE PREVIOUS STUDIES ......................................................................................... 23 4.2 REGIONAL SETTING ................................................................................................ 23 4.3 ISLAND COMMUNITIES ............................................................................................. 23 4.4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PROJECT AREA....................................................... 24 4.4.1 Introduction and Methodology ....................................................................................................... 24 4.4.2 Population Characteristics ............................................................................................................. 25 4.4.3 Sufficiency and Disadvantaged Groups.......................................................................................... 25 4.4.4 Electricity, Transportation and Communications........................................................................... 26 4.4.5 Cottage Industries........................................................................................................................... 27 4.4.6 Access to Education Facilities ........................................................................................................ 27 4.4.7 Access to Water, Sanitation and Health Services ........................................................................... 27 4.4.8 Occupations .................................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.9 Food Consumption.......................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.10 Trade .......................................................................................................................................... 28 4.4.11 Services....................................................................................................................................... 29 4.4.12 Household Income and Expenditure Patterns ............................................................................ 30 4.4.13 Energy Use Patterns................................................................................................................... 32 4.4.14 Local Village Administration ..................................................................................................... 33 4.4.15 Gender Roles and Patterns in Local Villages............................................................................. 33 4.4.16 Village Rights to Natural Forests and their Management.......................................................... 34 4.4.17 Land Use and Tenure ................................................................................................................. 35 4.4.18 Local Livelihoods ....................................................................................................................... 36 4.4.19 Villagers’ Perceptions on Effects of DSHPP.............................................................................. 38 4.5 PUBLIC HEALTH...................................................................................................... 39 4.5.1 Public Health status in the region .................................................................................................. 39 4.5.2 Public Health Situation in Champasak Province............................................................................ 40 Social Impact Assessment – DSHPP FINAL January 2013 i MFCB NCC 4.5.3 Malaria and Dengue Fever............................................................................................................. 41 4.5.4 STI &HIV/AIDS .............................................................................................................................. 43 4.5.5 Intestinal Parasitic Infections......................................................................................................... 43 4.5.6 Schistosomiasis............................................................................................................................... 44 4.5.7 Variation in access.......................................................................................................................... 46 4.5.8 to safe water and sanitation in the region....................................................................................... 46 4.5.9 Nutritional Status............................................................................................................................ 46 4.5.10 Conclusions on Public Health Status ......................................................................................... 46 4.6 UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE (UXO) IN PROJECT AREA ................................................. 47 5 LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY............................ 48 5.1 PRINCIPLES GUIDING LIVELIHOOD RESTORATION...................................................... 48 5.2 UNDERSTANDING LIVELIHOOD SYSTEMS .................................................................. 49 5.2.1 Livelihood Systems in the Project Area .......................................................................................... 49 5.3 LIVELIHOOD SYSTEM ANALYSIS ............................................................................... 51 5.3.1 Agriculture in Livelihood Systems .................................................................................................. 51 5.3.2 Fishery Resources in Livelihood Systems ....................................................................................... 52 5.3.3 Livestock in Livelihood Systems...................................................................................................... 53 5.3.4 The Role of Trading and Employment ............................................................................................ 53 5.3.5 Land Allocation and Right of Access .............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Out of the Ord Ary Tours for Everyone
    Explore Asia 2017 - 2018 Out of the ordary Tours for everyone Great Outdoors · Local Customs · Charming Hospitality · Traditional Cooking · Stimulating Art · Intriguing Architecture 2 map asia & content Beijing 1 The Bayan Atu Eco Trail >> pages 4–5 Zhangye 6 CHINA 2 The Colours of Mekong Culture Mekong (Lancang) River >> pages 6–7 3 The Banyuwangi Explorer >> pages 8–9 MYANMAR 4 The Magic of Southern Laos Bagan philippine sea >> pages 10–11 LAOS 8 5 LuangPrabang Hanoi 5 Community-Based Tourism at Loei 2 Tamarind Lake Village Yangon 4 >> pages 12–13 THAILAND Pakse 7 vietnam Bangkok 6 The Brilliance of Danxia Siem Reap south Geographic Park china CAMBODIA sea >> pages 14–15 Ho Chi Minh City 7 Glamping in the Lost City of Mahendraparvata >> pages 16–17 MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA 8 The Secrets of Ha Giang Kuching 1 >> page 18–19 indian ocean INDONESIA INDONESIA Jakarta 3 Banyuwangi introduction 3 OUT OF THE OR DINA RY TOURS FOR EV ERYONE Our programmes take individuals and small groups in an exciting new travel direction and provide unique, out of the ordinary experiences. Our guests can achieve a truly authentic and sustainable travel experience in the great, wide outdoors. We cater for those with a passion for indigenous customs and culture; charming hospitality; flavoursome and traditional cooking; stimulating ethnic art; and intriguing architecture. come explore with us. 4 malaysia • 2017 - 2018 The Bayan Atu Eco Trail Highlights › Set foot into unchartered rainforest territory within easy distance of Kuching › Hike to amazing waterfalls through lush jungles directed by expert local guides › Kayak to hidden off-the-beaten track beauty spots Hidden deep in the Malaysian state day 1, Kuching – Bengoh Dam dip in one of these pools.
    [Show full text]
  • Vientiane, Laos Destination Guide
    Vientiane, Laos Destination Guide Overview of Vientiane Life in Laos' modest capital flows along as languidly as the Mekong River, next to which the city is situated. Visitors will find a sprawling series of villages rather than an inter-connected urban metropolis. Laotian temples and crumbling French colonial buildings give Vientiane much of its personality, while paddy fields still dot the outlying suburbs and even penetrate the city centre in places. Narrow lanes, croissant-selling bakeries and noodle-soup vendors characterise the downtown area. Most places of interest are concentrated in a small area in the commercial district, between the bamboo-and-thatch beer gardens on the riverbank and Talaat Sao (the morning market). The area is easy to explore on foot. Tourists can also visit some fine Wats(temples), such as Wat Si Saket. Key Facts Language: Lao is the official language, but some English and French are spoken. Passport/Visa: Most foreign passengers to Laos can obtain a visa on arrival, provided that: (i) they are arriving at one of the following airports: Vientiane International, Luang Prabang, Pakse, Warray; (ii) they are holding a return/onward ticket and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination; (iii) they have a confirmed hotel reservation in Laos; and (iv) they are in possession of one photograph, size 3 x 4 cm (however, it is always recommened to travel with more than one) (v) their passport contains at least two unused visa pages. These tourist visas are valid for 30 days. Note that a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Laos, if arriving within six days of leaving or transiting through an infected area.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters from the MEKONG TIME for a NEW NARRATIVE on MEKONG HYDROPOWER
    Time for a New Narrative on Mekong Hydropower Letters from the MEKONG TIME FOR A NEW NARRATIVE ON MEKONG HYDROPOWER by Richard Cronin and Courtney Weatherby OCTOBER 2015 1 © 2015 The Stimson Center All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent from the Stimson Center. Photo credits: Courtney Weatherby: front cover, page 17, 36, and back cover Rich Cronin: pages 12, 14, 15, 28, 31 Brian Eyler: pages 4, 20, 24, 26 International Rivers: page 22 NASA Observatory: page 34 STIMSON 1211 Connecticut Avenue NW, 8th Floor Washington, DC 20036 Tel: 202.223.5956 | Fax: 202.238.9604 www.stimson.org Time for a New Narrative on Mekong Hydropower CONTENTS Introduction 5 Background 7 Xayaburi and Don Sahong Dam Projects: Site Visits and Findings 13 Xayaburi Dam Site Visit 15 Don Sahong Site Visit 17 Emerging Need for a New Narrative 21 The China Factor 25 Recommendations 29 Conclusion 35 About and Acknowledgements 38 3 Letters from the Mekong THE CURRENT NARRATIVE IS OVERLY PESSIMISTIC… A NEW AND MORE NUANCED VIEW IS REQUIRED. Villages in the Siphandon region 4near the Don Sahong Dam site. CRONIN & WEATHERBY Time for a New Narrative on Mekong Hydropower INTRODUCTION This issue brief – the second in Stimson’s “Letters from the Mekong” series – examines the current status of mitigation efforts at Laos’ Xayaburi and Don Sahong dam projects and the relevance of the existing narrative surrounding hydropower development on the river’s mainstream. Based on extensive research on the status and expected impacts of these projects, the authors of this brief have concluded that the current narrative of inev- itability surrounding the future of the Mekong is increasingly at odds with what is in fact a very fluid situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Life Is So Laidback in This Tran- Quil Paradise That Everything Seems to Slow Down on the Inhab- Ited Islands
    | TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 2018 | THE STRAITS TIMES | D7 A travel series every Tuesday. The stories are also available in sgtravellers.com BON VOYAGE SPECIAL | SPH CONTENT LAB Four Thousand Islands of paradise Ryandall Lim unwinds at idyllic Si Phan Don in Laos WHILE travelling down the length of Laos, I discovered war-torn temples, dramatic karst moun- tains and thundering waterfalls. I also stepped into a nest of army ants, fell off my motor- cycle, got lost and endured bumpy and nauseating rides with chain-smoking locals, goods and quacking ducks all packed like sar- dines in songthaews (passenger mini-vans). After two weeks of off-the- beaten-track adventures, I was looking forward to relaxing at Si Phan Don, or Four Thousand Islands, at the southernmost tip of the country. The archipelago comprises thousands of big islands, tiny islets and minute sandbars that span 14km across the widest part of the 4,350km-long mighty Mekong River. Life is so laidback in this tran- quil paradise that everything seems to slow down on the inhab- ited islands. Most visitors here make their way to the biggest island, Don Khong, or the twin islands of Don Det and Don Khon that are connected by the French Bridge. To get to Don Det, I hopped on a boat at Ban Nakasang, one of several small riverside towns where boats depart for the dif- ferent islands. Once the boat fi lled up with passengers, a young boatman steered it along. CONTINUED ON D10 Raging rapids of Tat Somphamit. PHOTO: RYANDALL LIM D10 | THE STRAITS TIMES | TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 2018 | | TUESDAY, MARCH 6, 2018 | THE STRAITS TIMES | D11 BON VOYAGE SPECIAL | SPH CONTENT LAB Four GUIDELINES n I flew to Thousand Bangkok on AirAsia and took a bus to Vientiane, the Islands of capital of Laos.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNEX D to the 2013 EIA (Fisheries Report 2013)
    DON SAHONG HYDROPOWER PROJECT (DSHPP) ANNEX D to the 2013 EIA REPORT ON FISHERIES STUDY IN HOU SAHONG, HOU SADAM AND HOU XANG PHEUAK (2010-2012) (Fisheries Report 2013) January 2013 Prepared For: MEGAFIRST CORPORATION BERHAD Prepared By: Dr Oudom Phonekhampheng Andrew Busfield Dr Peter Hawkins MFCB EIA 2013 - Annex D Fisheries Study 2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The DSHPP EIA 2007 (PEC & APW 2007) outlined potential impacts that a dam and hydropower station on the Hou Sahong channel could have on local fisheries. In response to comments from the Government of Lao and the MRC, an expanded EIA was submitted to the Government of Lao PDR (GOL) in 2010 (NCC 2010). The DSHPP prepared a strategy to respond to the potential ecological impacts on fish migrations through the Project area and the social impacts on households dependent on fishing (Phonekhampheng 2010) and that is reported in ANNEX C of the Final EIA, 2013. A summary of these potential problems is presented in the body of the EIA, 2013 along with a package of proposed mitigation measures termed the DSHPP Fisheries Monitoring and Action Plan (FishMAP). The overarching aim of the FishMAP programme is to increase the success of migratory fish in passing the GFL each year. There are three strategic elements to achieve this objective: structural changes (e.g. channel modifications to improve fish migration pathways, diversion barriers to prevent fish entering turbines and ‘fish friendly’ turbines); social development to reduce fishing pressure (e.g. community co-management of the fishery and development of alternative livelihoods); and research to support better fishery management (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • DSPC Response to MRCS Initial Review on the Don Sahong
    DSPC response to MRCS Initial Review of the DSHPP Prepared by Mega First Corporation Berhad For Don Sahong Power Company 6th March 2014 Revised September 2014 Table of Contents Notes on the Initial Assessment of the Project Documents by the MRCS January 2014. ........ 3 Annex 1: Hydrology: ............................................................................................................. 4 Annex 2: Sediment (IKMP) ................................................................................................... 7 Annex 3: Fisheries (FP) ....................................................................................................... 13 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 13 2. ISSUES THAT REQUIRE FURTHER CONSIDERATION ......................................... 15 2.1 Monitoring Methods .............................................................................................. 15 2.2 Impact Analysis and Mitigation Measures ............................................................. 16 2.3 Fish migration ....................................................................................................... 16 2.4 Flow regime and fish migration ............................................................................. 17 2.5 Up-stream fish migration ....................................................................................... 24 2.6 Downstream migration .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Don Sahong Hydropower Project, Lao Pdr Environmental Impact Assessment
    MFCBMFCBMFCB NCC DON SAHONG HYDROPOWER PROJECT, LAO PDR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FINAL JANUARY 2013 Prepared for: MEGA FIRST CORPORATION BERHAD Prepared By: National Consulting Company Vientiane, Lao PDR MFCBMFCBMFCB NCC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT - DON SAHONG HYDROPOWER PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................VII 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND.............................................................................1-1 1.1 PROJECT LOCATION ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ...................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3 PROJECT NEED AND RATIONALE ............................................................................................... 1-3 1.4 INSTITUTIONAL, POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK....................................................................... 1-4 1.4.1 Lao Regulatory Framework..........................................................................................1-4 1.4.2 Relevant Laws..............................................................................................................1-4 1.4.3 Decrees, Regulations and International Conventions..................................................1-6 1.4.4 Best Practice ................................................................................................................1-8
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Laos Tourism Booklet
    BEYOND THE ORDINARY www.southern-laos.com Supported by USEFUL PHONE NUMBERS AND WEBSITES Champasak Tourist Information Office Tel. +856 31 212 021, 252 667 Salavan Tourist Information Office Tel. +856 34 211 528 Tourist Police, Pakse Tel. +856 31 212 235, 252 127 Hospital International Poly Clinic, Pakse Tel. +856 31 214 712 Ubonrak-Thonburi Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani (Thailand) Tel. +66 45 260 285, 260 300 www.ubonrak.co.th Fire 190 Police 191 Ambulance 195 Southern Laos Tourism www.southern-laos.com Ecotourism www.ecotourismlaos.com Tourism Laos www.tourismlaos.org Mekong Responsible Tourism www.mekongresponsibletourism.org/laos CONTACTS Champasak Tourist Information Office(ຫ້ອງການຂ㛉ມູນຂ່າວສານການທ່ອງທ່ຽວ) Ban Thasalakham, Pakse Opening hours 8 a.m. to 12 a.m. / 1:30 p.m. to 4 p.m. Phone +856 31 212 021, 252 667 Email [email protected] Website www.southern-laos.com PUBLISHING INFORMATION Graphic design QUO Concept and content development Franziska Eggimann, Swisscontact Photo credit Bart Verweij, Swisscontact (if not indicated otherwise) Maps Adrian and Anne-Kathrin Weber, Swisscontact (Data OpenStreetMap) Bicycle routes Oskar Ruch, Swisscontact First edition November 2015 Prints 5,000 / Online version www.southern-laos.com PUBLISHED BY Swisscontact Ban Naxay, Sasettha District, H.429, Unit 41, Vientiane Capital, Lao PDR www.swisscontact.org Sunset cruise on the Mekong River WHAT CAN YOU FIND IN THIS TRAVEL GUIDE This booklet is your guide to a fantastic travel experience beyond the ordinary. Your participation in any of the remarkable initiatives, attractions and activities will not only provide you with a unique experience, but also directly help to improve the livelihoods of the local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Champasak Province
    - 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 9 Investment Opportunities in LAOS CHAMPASAK PROVINCE Champasak Province Sky-rocketing FDIs since 2000 Untapped business potentials Strategic Location “The emerging Resource rich – low cost investment destina- Attractive Incentives tion in South East One Stop Shop Service Unit Asia” Conducive Investment Climate TABLE of CONTENTS Welcoming Address by the Governor 3 Champasak Province: Dynamism and Profile of the Local Economy 4 Geographic Location & Economic Data 5 Investment Climate 6 Foreign Direct Investment 7 Economic Map of Champasak Province 8 Foreign and Domestic Investment Calling List 9 Priority Investment Areas: Tourism, Agri-Business, Industry 12 Investment Incentives 16 Overview of Facilities and Costs 17 Human Resources 19 Financial Services 21 22 Quality of Life Official Agencies in Champasak Province 23 Welcoming Address by the Governor of Champasak Province s a result of the implementation of the socio-economic development A plan in the fiscal year 2007/2008, Champasak Province has seen an over- all increasing trend: Estimated income per capita rose from US$ 606 in 2006/2007 to US$ 730 in 2007/2008. At provincial level, poverty rate remains at 5% of a total of 107,092 families. In addition the GDP growth rate over the last ten years is very promising. Macro-economic indicators, embracing government‘s policies and objectives - have accomplished a considerable satisfactory level. Governor of Champasak Province Champasak Province authority in particular works hard to reduce poverty and to improve livelihood in rural areas. Provincial leaders together with departments, committees and relevant sectors, as well as the central government bodies, have put all their efforts in seeking additional funds for the provincial budget and utilizing all means for in- vestments into some fundamental infrastructures.
    [Show full text]
  • Sabaidee Welcome to Laos!
    LAOS DESTINATION INFORMATION SABAIDEE WELCOME TO LAOS! Laos, officially known as Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), is an incredible destination rich in history, traditions, diverse landscapes and cultures, Laos captivates the inner explorer, urging them to journey further and deeper into the ‘unknown’. From the rolling mountains of the north to the river islands of the south, the country embraces with its uniquely laidback lifestyle and the heartfelt generosity of its people. Cultural attractions such as temples can be found throughout the country, and amazing fauna, including elephants and the largest spider in the world, are in abundance. The people are genuine and welcoming, and although they don’t hold a strong level of English, their continuous smiles are universally contagious. As the least visited country in Indochina, Laos offers a plethora of off-the-beaten-track adventures! TRAVEL GEOGRAPHY FAST FACTS Laos is a landlocked country and shares borders with Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Cambodia, and China. The majority of its western border is controlled by the Mekong river, which runs from the OFFICIAL NAME far north of the country, from China, along Myanmar and Thailand, and Lao People’s Democratic Republic down into Cambodia in the south. From the mountainous north, to the (Lao PDR) plains of the south, there are numerous sites of natural beauty, coupled with cultural heritage that dates back to the 14th century. For travelers CAPITAL CITY bound by time constraints, flights are available between all major Vientiane destinations. For those with a bit more time, driving through the country BOUNDARIES offers many scenic views, and a shift in landscape, as the Mekong River widens towards the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty-Ninth Meeting of the MRC Joint Committee
    PROGRESS ON THE STATUS OF MRC DRAFT JEM PRGRAMME AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TWO JEM PILOTS Background: 1. The proposal on the preparation of the Joint Environmental Monitoring for Mekong Mainstream Hydropower Projects (JEM) was presented for the first time at the 44th MRC JC Meeting on 27 July 2016 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The JC agreed to develop the JEM Programme and requested to pilot it on several mainstream hydropower projects before rolling it out at a basin scale. The overall objective of the JEM is to generate and share reliable and scientific data and information through an established basin wide JEM Programme on site-specific (trans- boundary) issues regarding five main disciplines: hydrology and hydraulics, sediment, water quality, aquatic ecology and fish and fisheries. The JEM concept was drafted by the MRCS ED team and was consulted and agreed upon by Member Countries at the regional meeting on 15 September 2017 in Vientiane, Lao PDR. Progress was reported to the Council in November 2018 in which the preliminary main objectives of the JEM were stated. After a series of national and regional consultations in 2018 and early 2019, a final draft JEM Programme, including the two pilot project proposals for Don Sahong and Xayaburi hydropower projects, was agreed upon in an Environmental Management Exert Group (EMEG) Meeting in Luang Prabang in May 2019, and the Meeting requested the MRC Secretariat to submit it to the 49th JC Meeting in September 2019 for information. The draft JEM Programme states several main purposes summarized below: I. have a common, standardised or scientifically robust programme for jointly monitoring key environmental indicators for impact assessment of Mekong mainstream hydropower projects on hydrology and hydraulics, sediment and geomorphology, water quality, aquatic ecology, and fisheries; II.
    [Show full text]
  • SÜDOSTASIEN Ab Die Mekong-Region
    SÜDOSTASIEN ab Die Mekong-Region Die Welt auf Thailand Von Bangkok in den Norden eigenen Wegen Laos entdecken Mit Kambodscha BUDGET- TIPPS Vietnam STEFAN LOOSE TRAVEL HANDBÜCHER N Südostasien Die Mekong-Region 0 200 km 8 NAM OU Bootstour mit 9 EBENE DER TONKRÜGE Rätsel- 10 THAM KONG LO Im Boot 18 HA NOI Hauptstadt Bilderbuchkulisse S. 431 hafte Monolithen S. 442 durchHa Giang den Berg S. 450 mit Charme: ver- Nanning Lao Bac Ha Cao Bang winkelte Gassen und Sa Pa Cai 3143 70 Dong legendäre Tempel S. 664 LUANG PRABANG Kulturelles 6 Dang 7 Fansipan Roter Fluss Kleinod im Norden S. 385 Lai Tuyen Quinzhou Chau Quang Thai Phongsaly Lang 32 Nguyen Da-Fluss Son CHINA 1 MEKONG Flussfahrt auf dem Ou Viet Tri 5 Dien Mong Cai Strom der Ströme S. 271 6 Muang Khoua Bien Son La Campha Zhanjiang Luang Namtha Phu Ha Noi Hai Hoa Duong 6 Bai Chay/Hong Gai Goldenes Binh Ha CHIANG MAI Tacheleik Oudomxai Ou Dong 4 Dreieck 3 Nong Kiao Xam Neua Mai Hai Phong Trekkingtouren, Mae Sai 1 Chau Nam Dinh HA-LONG-BUCHT Chiang Saen 19 Xuwen Mae Chan Vieng Thai Binh bunte Märkte und tolle Houay Xai 6 Xai Ninh Binh Mit der Dschunke Thaton Chiang Khong Restaurants S. 210 Kok 110 Luang durch eine mystische Thoeng Muang Golf von Haikou 107 Chiang Prabang Pyinmana Chiang Kham Kham Nong Thana Hoa Landschaft S. 712 Mae Chiang Rai Phonsavan Tonkin Dao Huai Kon Het Nam 15 1 SalweenHong Son 2620 1 Can V Pai Mae Phayao Kachan Pua Xaignabouri Ebene der Pong PHONG-NHA/KE-BANG- Tonkrüge 7 20 Mae Rim Nan 2121 Vang Vieng L NATIONALPARK Vietnams HAINAN Toungoo 118 Chiang Mai Ngao 2819 Vinh Chiang Wiang Sa Do Luong schönste Höhlen S.
    [Show full text]