Trump Covetous of Indian Dollars the Coalition Government, and a Political Realignment in Malaysia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Trump Covetous of Indian Dollars the Coalition Government, and a Political Realignment in Malaysia WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 12 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13613 Tuesday FEBRUARY 25, 2020 Esfand 6, 1398 Rajab 1, 1441 Iran does not deserve Iran sustains military Iran men’s IRIB to make series on to be blacklisted spending in face of U.S. team sabre qualify Persian polymath by FATF 2 ‘maximum pressure’ 3 for Olympics 11 Nasir ad-Din Tusi 12 TEDPIX notches record high of half See page 10 million points TEHRAN — TEDPIX, the main in- TEDPIX went up 19,675 points to dex of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE), 478,754 in the past Iranian calendar Trump posted a record high on Monday when week (ended on Friday), which was the it climbed 4,831 points to 503,735, last week of Iran’s eleventh calendar month IRNA reported. of Bahman. As reported, over 6.354 billion secu- As previously reported, TSE wit- rities worth 49.299 trillion rials (about nessed the highest ever weekly rise of $1.1 billion) were traded at TSE. The first its main index in the Iranian calendar market’s index rose 3,003 points and the week ended on January 17, which was covetous second market’s index went up 12,098 the last week of Iran’s tenth calendar points. month of Dey. 4 Iran’s airspace safe for domestic, of Indian international flights: air defense chief TEHRAN – The deputy chief of the our airspace,” Brigadier General Khatam ol-Anbia Air Defense Base (the Ghader Rahimzadeh said while central headquarters of Iran’s Air Defense) paying a visit to the air defense said on Monday that Iran’s airspace is units deployed in the northeastern safe and secure for both domestic and part of the country. international flights. “The Khatam ol-Anbia Air Defense Base dollars “The country’s airspace is com- is now at the highest level of defense power pletely safe. We will severely re- to counter foreign military threats,” he spond to any aggression against added. 2 Palestinian rockets fired into Israel following Gaza border clash Israeli jets have bombed several locations ian resistance were also targeted west across the Gaza Strip after Palestinian of Khan Yunis and in the Rafah area in resistance groups fired rockets towards southern Gaza. Israel in retaliation for the murder of a According to initial reports, at least Palestinian earlier in the day. half a dozen Palestinians were wounded The Palestinian Information Center in the strikes. reported early on Monday that strikes The bombings happened as the Israeli happened north, west and east of the military announced on Twitter that it was enclave. targeting the Palestinian Islamic Jihad AFP Positions belonging to the Palestin- resistance movement in Gaza. 10 ARTICLE Russia urges against talk of disaster with Turkey over Idlib ARTICLE Ramin Hossein Abadian Russia to conduct surveillance flight over Turkey Mohammad Homaeifar Mehr News Agency Tehran Times journalist Russian-Turkish relations should not be depicted agreement between Turkey and Russia had failed “According to the head of Russia’s National journalist as in crisis even after an escalation in political to drive extremist fighters from the province. Nuclear Risk Reduction Center, Sergei Ryzhkov, tensions over Syria’s last rebel-held enclave of Sixteen Turkish military personnel have the Russian Federation plans to carry out an Idlib, Presidential Spokesman Dmitry Peskov been killed in shelling by Syrian government observation flight on Russia’s TU-154M-LK-1 Trump seeks to said, according to TASS news agency. forces over the past two weeks, prompting Tur- observation plane over the territory of the Re- The Guardian A renewed military campaign by the Syrian key to tell Russia to “stand aside” while its public of Turkey under the Open Skies Treaty,” dominate Syria’s government, backed by Russian airpower, against forces bombard dozens of Syrian army targets Russia-based Sputnik news agency quoted the should not silence oil route rebels in Idlib has raised tensions between An- in retaliation. statement as saying. my voice on Iran, kara and Moscow, which back opposing sides Moscow has warned Ankara to fulfil pledges The flight is expected to start from Eskisehir he U.S. government’s moves to in the conflict. made to disarm Islamist fighters it depicts as Open Skies airfield with a flight range of up to says Guardian seize Syria’s oil and gas resources “Certainly, we would not like to plunge into terrorists. The two sides held talks in the Russian 1,900 kilometers. and deprive Damascus of its rev- this gloomy mood and in fact to make extremely capital last week to help diffuse tensions. Signed in 1992, in Helsinki, the treaty enables journalist T negative scenarios, but the week has really hap- Surveillance flight all 35 participant states to have short-notice, enues have increased as Syrians have confronted U.S. troops. pened to be absolutely restless,” Peskov said in Meanwhile, the Russian Defense Ministry an- unarmed, reconnaissance flights over the others’ aeed Kamali Dehghan, a Guardian American moves in Syria has re- a televised interview, TASS reported. nounced on Monday that the country will conduct territories with an aim to collect data on military journalist who used to cover Iran, has cently intensified, and Washington Syrian government began a fresh military push a surveillance flight over Turkey on Feb. 25-28 forces and activities. Sleveled strong criticism against the appears to be pursuing its dreams, into Idlib in December, saying a 2018 de-escalation in accordance with the Open Skies Treaty. (Source: agencies) Guardian, saying the top British newspaper especially in terms of seizing Syria’s “should not silence my voice on Iran.” resources and wealth. Recent remarks “A decision by the Guardian to impose by the U.S. president on the sending a defacto ban on me writing about Iran Malaysia’s Mahathir resigns but is asked to stay as interim PM has led to my current severe mental health new troops to Syria to protect the oil Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad night that his party was planning to form a new coalition he defeated to try to form a new gov- fields in the outskirts of Deir ez-Zor status,” Kamali Dehghan said at the be- has announced his resignation but was asked to government that would exclude his anointed ernment. ginning of a series of tweets on Monday. indicate Washington’s intention for stay on as interim leader by the country’s monarch. successor, Anwar Ibrahim. When asked if Mahathir was responsible for stealing the country’s oil. U.S. troops Back in November 2018, Kamali De- Mahathir said in a two-line statement that The king accepted Mahathir’s resignation the current political turmoil, Anwar blamed “those hghan revealed that Jamal Khashoggi – began building a new military base in he had informed the country’s king of his resig- after meeting with him later on Monday, within my party and outside using his name.” Al-Hasakah Governorate earlier this who was murdered on October 2, 2018 at nation at 1pm Kuala Lumpur time (05:00 GMT) Chief Secretary Mohd Zuki Ali said in a “And he [Mahathir] reiterated what he had the Saudi consulate in Istanbul – lost his month to prevent Russian forces from on Monday. statement. said to me earlier, he played no part in it. He reaching the Rmelan oil field. life because of disclosing Saudi Arabia’s Mahathir also reportedly resigned from his “However, His Highness has given his assent made it very clear, that in no way would he work funding of an anti-Iran TV channel. The Syrian oil and gas re- own party, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia, to appoint Mahathir Mohamad as interim prime with those associated with the previous regime.” sources and Trump’s greed “I can confirm that Jamal Khashoggi according to Reuters news agency, citing three minister, while waiting for the appointment of Collapse of coalition was killed because of speaking to me on the During a news conference, U.S. sources. Mahathir’s party also announced that the new prime minister. Hence until then, (Ma- On Sunday night, allies of Mahathir, some President Donald Trump recently phone from Istanbul in the morning on 26 it was quitting the ruling government coalition, hathir) will manage the country’s affairs until a renegade members of Anwar’s People’s Justice September, revealing that London-based rervealed his intention to plunder Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope), casting doubt new prime minister and cabinet are appointed,” Party (PKR), and a slew of other Parliament Syrian oil and gas resources, spe- Iran International TV was funded by Mo- on the future of the partnership. Mohd Zuki said. members, including those from the opposition, hammad bin Salman and Saud al-Qahtani,” cifically those that are located east Mahathir’s decision follows a weekend of po- Anwar also said that Mahathir has no plans UMNO, held talks in the outskirts of the capital, of Deir ez-Zor, and said, “What I he tweeted on November 9, 2018. litical wrangling, after it was reported on Sunday to join with anyone from the previous ruling Kuala Lumpur. 10 intend to do, perhaps, is make a deal The journalist later suggested he felt with an ExxonMobil or one of our threatened by his revelation. great companies to go in there and “My request to all family and friends do it properly...and spread out the is not to contact me at this moment, wealth”. except very trusted one.
Recommended publications
  • Study the Democratic Union Party's Political Project for Syria 0
    www.jusoor.co Study 0 The Democratic Union Party’s Political Project for Syria www.jusoor.co Study 1 The Democratic Union Party’s Political Project for Syria www.jusoor.co Study 2 Contents Preface ........................................................................................................ 3 PYD’s Ideology towards Syria ................................................................... 4 PYD’s Project ......................................................................................... 4 The Decisions Related to the Founding Conference .............................. 6 2007 Amendments .................................................................................. 7 Amendments of 2012 .............................................................................. 9 Amendments of 2015 ............................................................................ 10 Amendments of 2017 ............................................................................ 10 Indications of Changes in the PYD’s Ideology .................................... 11 The PYD’s Policy and Activities towards Syria ...................................... 12 The Media Discourse ............................................................................ 12 Mass Demonstrations............................................................................ 16 The Possible New Trend of the PYD ....................................................... 17 The Outcomes ..........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In PDF Format, Please Click Here
    Deprivatio of Existence The use of Disguised Legalization as a Policy to Seize Property by Successive Governments of Syria A special report sheds light on discrimination projects aiming at radical demographic changes in areas historically populated by Kurds Acknowledgment and Gratitude The present report is the result of a joint cooperation that extended from 2018’s second half until August 2020, and it could not have been produced without the invaluable assistance of witnesses and victims who had the courage to provide us with official doc- uments proving ownership of their seized property. This report is to be added to researches, books, articles and efforts made to address the subject therein over the past decades, by Syrian/Kurdish human rights organizations, Deprivatio of Existence individuals, male and female researchers and parties of the Kurdish movement in Syria. Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) would like to thank all researchers who contributed to documenting and recording testimonies together with the editors who worked hard to produce this first edition, which is open for amendments and updates if new credible information is made available. To give feedback or send corrections or any additional documents supporting any part of this report, please contact us on [email protected] About Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) STJ started as a humble project to tell the stories of Syrians experiencing enforced disap- pearances and torture, it grew into an established organization committed to unveiling human rights violations of all sorts committed by all parties to the conflict. Convinced that the diversity that has historically defined Syria is a wealth, our team of researchers and volunteers works with dedication at uncovering human rights violations committed in Syria, regardless of their perpetrator and victims, in order to promote inclusiveness and ensure that all Syrians are represented, and their rights fulfilled.
    [Show full text]
  • Empty Paper for the Cover Photo
    Empty paper for the cover photo "How could you be a Foreigner with an Arabic Tongue?!" www.stj-sy.com "How could you be a Foreigner with an Arabic Tongue?!" Statement of Mahmoud al-Muhammad bin Ismail Page | 2 "How could you be a Foreigner with an Arabic Tongue?!" www.stj-sy.com Mahmoud always feels ashamed whenever he present his “ red card, that he considers worthless, since it is for stateless Syrian Kurds, who are deprived of all of his citizenship rights . Mahmoud al-Muhammad bin Ismail was born in the al-Qahtaniyah/Tarbassiyah town in al- Hasakah Governorate in 1960. He is now married with nine children. Most of Mahmoud’s family members are stateless, specifically ajanib1 including his father and children. Mahmoud spoke to STJ field researcher during an interview conducted in March 2018: "My father owned a small shop in Soufia village, al-Qahtaniyah, which was the only one of its kind there, and he was well known among villagers.He became an ajnabi as a result of the census, without knowing why and his status was transmitted to me and my siblings. However, in spite of this, my brother was forced to perform compulsory military service in the Syrian army, spending three years and a half in Ad Dumayr city-Damascus countryside, before he was discharged and given back his red card. After three months, his name was included in reserve military service lists, but he went to the Conscription Division and told the officials that he would not serve this time, even if they threatened to chop him to pieces.
    [Show full text]
  • WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 30 March - 5 April 2020
    WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 30 March - 5 April 2020 SYRIA SUMMARY • NORTHWEST | Levels of Conflict in northwest Syria remained elevated for the second consecutive week, as Turkish military personnel and equipment continued to arrive to Idleb. Inside the Turkish-held areas of northern Aleppo Governorate, opposition armed groups continued their looting and extortion activity against civilians. An attack against an opposition affiliated National Police Officer highlighted the growing number of attacks against the entity in the previous month. • SOUTH & CENTRAL | Tensions over kidnapping and clashes continue between communal militias Dara’a and As-Sweida. Government of Syria (GoS)-aligned personal faced continuing attacks in Daraa Governorate. • NORTHEAST | Shelling exchanges around Turkish-held Operation Peace Spring areas increased, while Turkish-backed opposition armed groups and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) clashed on the ground. Jailed ISIS members staged a riot to escape a prison in Hassakah. ISIS also attacked SDF and pro-Iran forces in Deir-ez-Zor. Members of the Asayish (Kurdish Intelligence) and National Defense Forces (NDF) exchanged fire in Qamishli City. Figure 1: Dominant actors’ area of control and influence in Syria as of 5 April 2020. NSOAG stands for Non-state Organized Armed Groups. Also, please see the footnote on page 2. Page 1 of 5 WEEKLY CONFLICT SUMMARY | 30 March – 5 April 2020 NORTHWEST SYRIA1 For a second consecutive week, there were elevated levels of conflict activity in the northwest of Syria. The Government of Syria (GoS) shelled 14 locations, 26 times2 during the week, compared to 22 locations targeted 36 times by shelling and small arms fire the previous week.
    [Show full text]
  • A Turkish Perspective on Syria
    A Turkish Perspective on Syria Ercan Çitlioğlu Introduction The war is not over, but the overall military victory of the Assad forces in the Syrian conflict — securing the control of the two-thirds of the country by the Summer of 2020 — has meant a shift of attention on part of the regime onto areas controlled by the SDF/PYD and the resurfacing of a number of issues that had been temporarily taken off the agenda for various reasons. Diverging aims, visions and priorities of the key actors to the Syrian conflict (Russia, Turkey, Iran and the US) is making it increasingly difficult to find a common ground and the ongoing disagreements and rivalries over the post-conflict reconstruction of the country is indicative of new difficulties and disagreements. The Syrian regime’s priority seems to be a quick military resolution to Idlib which has emerged as the final stronghold of the armed opposition and jihadist groups and to then use that victory and boosted morale to move into areas controlled by the SDF/PYD with backing from Iran and Russia. While the east of the Euphrates controlled by the SDF/PYD has political significance with relation to the territorial integrity of the country, it also carries significant economic potential for the future viability of Syria in holding arable land, water and oil reserves. Seen in this context, the deal between the Delta Crescent Energy and the PYD which has extended the US-PYD relations from military collaboration onto oil exploitation can be regarded both as a pre-emptive move against a potential military operation by the Syrian regime in the region and a strategic shift toward reaching a political settlement with the SDF.
    [Show full text]
  • Protest Held in Amuda City on 10 February 2021, Demanding the Release of Teachers Detained by Asayish Forces of the Autonomous Administration
    Protest held in Amuda city on 10 February 2021, demanding the release of teachers detained by Asayish forces of the Autonomous Administration. Credit: Buyer Press. www.stj-sy.org Northeastern Syria: Group of Teachers, One Activist Arbitrarily Detained by the Autonomous Administration In January and February 2021, Asayish forces arrested 30 teachers at least in northeastern Syria for teaching the Syrian government curricula, while the Anti-Terror Units arrested a media and civil activist Fanar Tammy. All detainees, including the activist, were subsequently released. Page | 2 www.stj-sy.org Introduction In this report, Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) documents a series of arbitrary arrests in different areas across northeastern Syria, carried out by security forces affiliated with the Autonomous Administration— the Internal Security Forces (Asayish) and Anti-Terror Units (YAT). These arrests were all aimed at civilians, 30 teachers and a media activist, who were all subsequently released. Additionally, STJ discusses the illegal dimensions of the arrests, as the involved security services did not present arrest warrants, adhere to legally established procedures, nor observe relevant international treaties during any of the reported arrests. STJ documented the arbitrary arrests of 30 teachers over January and February 2021 in the cities of al-Darbasiyah and Amuda, as well as the towns of Rmelan and Maabadah/Girkê Legê in northeastern Syria. These teachers— all subsequently released—were arrested by the Autonomous Administration’s Internal Security Forces (Asayish) for providing high and middle school students with private lessons using the Syrian government curriculum without obtaining an official permit from the administration. In a separate incident, STJ also documented the arrest of activist Fanar Mahmoud Tammy, 38, on 23 January 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • The PYD's Separatist Project
    The PYD’s Separatist Project in the Syrian Euphrates Region Abdullah Al-Najjar Political research Hermon Center for Contemporary Studies is a non-profit organization, focused mainly on producing studies and research on the Syrian situation, implementing and managing projects, activities and initiatives to rebuild Syria on the foundations of democracy, freedom, social justice, human rights, human dignity and equal citizenship values. For Contacts: e-mail: [email protected] Harmoon Center For Contemporary Studies The PYD’s Separatist Project in the Syrian Euphrates Region January 2020 Abdullah Al-Najjar Authors This study was conducted by Abdullah Al-Najjar, with the help of former col- leagues and acquaintances who assisted him in collecting and verifying the infor- mation. Three of them had submitted three background papers: two on education, and one on the oil issue. In light of the positions of these individuals where they live, we will not be disclosing their names, but would like to thank them very much. Abdullah Al-Najjar is a former officer at the Political Security Directorate, with a degree in law. He worked in Hasakeh Province for 12 years, including nine and a half years in Qamishli district, as an assistant and head of the Qamishli police station, and head of the Amuda police station. He defected from the Political Se- curity Directorate in 2012 with the rank of major. He currently works in the field of studies and research related to east of the Euphrates, and on issues related to security and the military. Harmoon Center For Contemporary
    [Show full text]
  • Deployment in Manbij Goals and Challenges Facing US ﻋﻧوان
    Goals and Challenges Facing US : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϡγ΍ Deployment in Manbij Goals and Challenges Facing US : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϥ΍ϭϧϋ Deployment in Manbij 21/03/2017 : έηϧϟ΍ΦϳέΎΗ ΔϣΩϘΗϣϟ΍ΕΎγ΍έΩϟ΍ϭΙΎΣΑϸϟϝΑϘΗγϣϟ΍ίϛέϣ : ΏΗΎϛϟ΍ϡγ΍ : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ 9/29/2021 4:27:50 AM 1 / 2 The United States recently deployed 400 additional troops, including a team of army rangers and marine artillery, to the vicinity of the geopolitically important Syrian city of Manbij. The deployment occurred within the context of a new Pentagon plan, which, according to reports, was recently delivered to US President, Donald Trump. The plan¶s objective is to ramp up the fight against ISIS, and appears to have been met with approval.It is assumed that this recent deployment is an opening phase of the plan, which will face numerous challenges due to the highly complicated nature of the conflicts raging within Syria. It is assumed that this recent deployment manifests the execution of the new plan, which will face numerous challenges due to the complexity of the Syrian conflict. One challenge the deployed forces will face is the need to achieve multiple objectives, despite their limited numbers. In addition, the deployment serves as a test, whose results will either prove positive, leading to the increase in the number of deployed troops, or will lead to a search for other alternatives should it prove counterproductive.It can be stated that the main purpose of the US deployment is to force Washington¶s clashing allies to direct their attention on a common foe, ISIS. Yet, this approach carries many challenges as well.A Tangled MapAccording to a statement by General Joseph Votel, head of US Central Command, during a Senate hearing, the purpose of deployment in Manbij was to prevent confrontations between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), including the Kurdish YPG group, and Turkish forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Confederalism in North and East Syria (Rojava): The
    THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Democratic Confederalism in North and East Syria (Rojava): The Contradictions of Non-State Sovereignty By Michael Clevenger August 2021 A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Master of Arts Program in the Social Sciences Faculty Advisor: Ryan Jobson Preceptor: Victoria Gross ABSTRACT Since the revolution emerged in North and East Syria (NES) in 2012, there has been much scholarly attention on democratic confederalism and the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES, Rojava). Much of this literature has focused on its exceptional nature. Following Michel-Rolph Trouillot I ask, what is being obscured or masked when we assume and focus on the AANES as exceptional? To that aim, I uncover what North and East Syria (NES) reveals about sovereignty as an ideal and the production of what we recognize as a coherent hierarchical state system. Building on the analyses of Samir Amin and Andre Gunder Frank, I examine the constraints that decades of development of underdevelopment have placed on North and East Syria and on the Autonomous Administration. I ask four primary questions: [1] Can sovereignty exist beyond the state? And if so, what are the contradictions that emerge in a hierarchal state system? [2] How has this hierarchical state-system structured the counterhegemonic worldmaking project of democratic confederalism in NES? [3] How has the AANES sought to increase their legitimacy, to what audiences, and why? Upon what justifications, discourses, and venues do their bids rest? [4] What does this project reveal about sovereignty, the state, and the production of a coherent hierarchical state-system? Methodologically, I conduct semi-structured interviews with twelve people in NES and triangulate these interviews with current fieldwork and research being produced.
    [Show full text]
  • Rojava Seeks to Break out in Syria | the Washington Institute
    MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2784 Rojava Seeks to Break Out in Syria by Fabrice Balanche Apr 12, 2017 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS Fabrice Balanche Fabrice Balanche, an associate professor and research director at the University of Lyon 2, is an adjunct fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis Despite their desire for greater independence, Syria's Kurds have shown a willingness to broker agreements with the Assad regime in order to secure their near-term economic interests, and they may soon do the same with Iran. N ote: Click on maps for high-resolution versions. In February, the Syrian army met up with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces south of Manbij, a development that Kurdish authorities have characterized as a means of linking the northwestern canton of Afrin with the rest of their territorial bloc along the Syria-Turkey border. The Democratic Union Party (PYD), the Kurdish militia that dominates the SDF, would have preferred to control this link with its own troops rather than relying on the Assad regime, but recent Turkish operations blocked its westward march. Even so, the situation gives the Syrian Kurds of Rojava another means of preventing other actors from boxing them in politically or economically, at least for now. ROJAVA STILL BELONGS TO SYRIA'S ECONOMIC SPACE Although the latest developments will facilitate the circulation of goods between Afrin and the rest of Rojava, any such movement is still subject to the regime's goodwill. Fortunately for the PYD, Bashar al-Assad has a mutual interest in expanding economic relations with the Kurds.
    [Show full text]
  • Fight for Idlib Exposes Turkish-Russian Fault Lines
    UK £2 Issue 243, Year 5 EU €2.50 February 9, 2020 www.thearabweekly.com The Arab Anniversary “Abu Dajaj” world and of Hariri’s bid for the coronavirus assassination White House Pages 5-6, 20 Page 12 Page 18 Fight for Idlib exposes Turkish-Russian fault lines Thomas Seibert strategically important M5 high- way under their control. Unlike previous Syria interven- Istanbul tions by Ankara, Turkey’s latest move into Idlib is said to have resh fighting in Idlib prov- come as a surprise to the Kremlin. ince exposed deep fault Russia, the biggest military power lines in the Turkish-Russian in Syria and Assad’s main interna- F alliance in Syria, throwing tional backer, said Turkey’s incur- the future of the entente into ques- sion into Idlib had not been cleared tion. with Moscow. At least eight Turkish and 13 Syr- Orhan Gafarli, Russia analyst at ian servicemen died in an exchange the Ankara Policy Centre think- of fire between forces of the two tank, said the escalation in Idlib neighbours near the town of Saraqib would have a negative effect on in Idlib in the early hours of Febru- Turkish-Russian relations. “There ary 3. Turkey sent troops and hun- is a certain cooling of relations,” he dreds of military vehicles, including said by telephone. battle tanks, over the border into However, Gafarli said he did not Idlib the day before to protect 12 expect a rupture of the alliance. Turkish military posts and to con- Turkey and Russia have till now front the advancing Syrian Army.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolution in Rojava: Democratic Autonomy and Women's
    Revolution in Rojava Revolution in Rojava Democratic Autonomy and Women’s Liberation in Syrian Kurdistan Michael Knapp, Anja Flach, and Ercan Ayboğa Foreword by David Graeber Afterword by Asya Abdullah Translated by Janet Biehl First published 2016 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Michael Knapp, Anja Flach and Ercan Ayboğa 2016 The right of Michael Knapp, Anja Flach and Ercan Ayboğa to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 0 7453 3664 0 Hardback ISBN 978 0 7453 3659 6 Paperback ISBN 978 1 7837 1987 7 PDF eBook ISBN 978 1 7837 1989 1 Kindle eBook ISBN 978 1 7837 1988 4 EPUB eBook This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental standards of the country of origin. Typeset by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Simultaneously printed in the United Kingdom and United States of America Contents List of Figures ix Translator’s Note xi Foreword by David Graeber xii Introduction xxiii Prologue: On the Road to Til Koçer xxviii 1. Background 1 1.1 Geography of Rojava 2 1.2 Historical Overview 9 2. Rojava’s Diverse Cultures 18 2.1 Kurds 18 2.2 Arabs 22 2.3 Armenians and Syriacs 26 2.4 Smaller Population Groups 32 3.
    [Show full text]