15. Dermatology Eponyms
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Clinical Dermatology Notice
This page intentionally left blank Clinical Dermatology Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The editors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the editors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of such information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. a LANGE medical book Clinical Dermatology Carol Soutor, MD Clinical Professor Department of Dermatology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, Minnesota Maria K. Hordinsky, MD Chair and Professor Department of Dermatology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, Minnesota New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education, LLC. -
B K B Ld I MD Brooke Baldwin, MD Private Practice, Lutz, Florida Chief
BBkrooke BBldialdwin, MD Private Practice, Lutz, Florida Chief of Dermatology James A Haley VA Hospital Adjunct Assistant Professor of Dermatology University of Florida What we are going to cover today Dermatologic Emergencies Common benign skin growths Malignant skin tumors Common Rashes Photoprotecti on and CiCosmetics Dermatologic Emergencies Erythroderma PlPustular psoriiiasis Pemphigus DRESS Syndrome SJS / TEN EEthdrythroderma Erythroderma Generalized redness and scaling of skin involving >90% BSA Systemic manifestations PihPeripheral edema & ffilacial edema Tachycardia Loss of fluids and proteins Disturbed thermoregulation Most common etiologies Atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, CTCL, drug reactions Despite intensive evaluation, the cause remains unknown in 25‐30% PPlustular psoriiiasis Pustular Psoriasis Generalized pustular psoriasis Unusual mani festation o f psoriasis Triggering factors Pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis) Tapering of corticosteroids (Von Zumbusch reaction) HliHypocalcemia Infections Topical irritants Rarely treatment with TNF alpha blockers (palms and soles) Pemphigus Group of chronic autoimmune blistering diseases presenting with painful erosions IgG Autoantibodies are directed against the cell surface of keratinocytes Results in blistering in varying areas of the epidermis Diagnosi s is confirmed wihith direct iflimmunofluorescence on skin biopsy 3 ma jor forms P. vulgaris, P. foliaceus, paraneoplastic Do not confuse with Bullous pemphigoid which presents with tense bullae Pempgphigus -
Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 Pm Page I
Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page i Illustrated Manual of Pediatric Dermatology Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page ii Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page iii Illustrated Manual of Pediatric Dermatology Diagnosis and Management Susan Bayliss Mallory MD Professor of Internal Medicine/Division of Dermatology and Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of Medicine Director, Pediatric Dermatology St. Louis Children’s Hospital St. Louis, Missouri, USA Alanna Bree MD St. Louis University Director, Pediatric Dermatology Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital St. Louis, Missouri, USA Peggy Chern MD Department of Internal Medicine/Division of Dermatology and Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri, USA Mallory Prelims 27/1/05 1:16 pm Page iv © 2005 Taylor & Francis, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group First published in the United Kingdom in 2005 by Taylor & Francis, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2 Park Square, Milton Park Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN, UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 6000 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7017 6699 Website: www.tandf.co.uk All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Although every effort has been made to ensure that all owners of copyright material have been acknowledged in this publication, we would be glad to acknowledge in subsequent reprints or editions any omissions brought to our attention. -
Internal Medicine In-Review Study Guide
INTERNAL MEDICINE IN-REVIEW STUDY GUIDE Companion to the Online Study System InReviewIM.com Senior Editor Norman H. Ertel, MD Associate Editors James M. Horowitz, MD Miguel A. Paniagua, MD, FACP Available through support from the makers of Powered by © 2013 Educational Testing & Assessment Systems. All Rights Reserved. This document contains proprietary information, images, and marks of Educational Testing & Assessment Systems. No reproduction or use of any portion of the contents of these materials may be made without the express written consent of Educational Testing & Assessment Systems. If you feel you have obtained this illegally, please contact Educational Testing & Assessment Systems immediately. The questions and answers, statements or opinions contained in this Study Guide or Web Site have not been approved by McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division of McNEIL-PPC, Inc., the makers of TYLENOL®. McNeil will not be held responsible for any questions and answers, statements or opinions, contained in the Study Guide, Web Site, or any supplementary materials. Any questions about the content of Internal Medicine In-Review should be directed to Educational Testing and Assessment Systems, Inc. which controls the content and owns all copyrights in the materials. The developments in medicine are always changing, from clinical experiences, new research, and changes in treatment and drug therapy. The Internal Medicine In-Review team use reasonable efforts to include information that is complete and within accepted standards at the time of publication. However, the faculty, authors, publisher, nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation of Internal Medicine In-Review make representations, warranties, or assurances as to the accuracy, currency, or completeness of the information provided. -
Jennifer a Cafardi the Manual of Dermatology 2012
The Manual of Dermatology Jennifer A. Cafardi The Manual of Dermatology Jennifer A. Cafardi, MD, FAAD Assistant Professor of Dermatology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama, USA [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4614-0937-3 e-ISBN 978-1-4614-0938-0 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-0938-0 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011940426 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identifi ed as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Notice Dermatology is an evolving fi eld of medicine. -
Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia
Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia Maher ABDESSATER M.D PGY IV Urology Resident “Notre Dame Des Secours” University Medical Center INTRODUCTION TO BASIC DERMATOLOGY It is important to perform a thorough skin survey and not focus solely on the area of affected genital skin DERMATOLOGIC THERAPY • Useful drug classes: A.B, A.F, A.V, A.I and A.P. • A lack of familiarity lower the threshold that leads urologists to prescribe systemic A.B resistance • Systemic antifungals – extensive area of skin – disseminated mycoses with skin involvement – infection involving the hair follicles – in immunocompromised individuals • For short-term (≤3 weeks) such as allergic contact dermatitis, a single morning dose of GCS is given to minimize suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis • Longer-term treatment – Osteoporosis – Cataract – Hypertension – Obesity – Immunosuppression – psychiatric changes • Even topical corticosteroids can have significant adverse effects: Epidermal atrophy Telangiectasias Hypopigmentation Allergic reactions Alteration in the usual course of skin infections and infestations. Steroid atrophy of penile shaft skin after application of corticosteroid under the foreskin for 8 weeks • Allergic Dermatitis • Papulosquamous Disorders • Vesicobullous Disorders • Noninfectious Ulcers • Infections and Infestations • Neoplastic Conditions • Benign Cutaneous Disorders Specific to the Male Genitalia • Common Miscellaneous Cutaneous Disorders ALLERGIC DERMATITIS Allergy mediated processes leading to pruritic skin lesions -
Review Article
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 8, Issue, 12, pp.42929-42932, December, 2016 ISSN: 0975-833X REVIEW ARTICLE ENTHRALLING SIGNS - A KEY TO DIAGNOSIS *Deepika Meesala, Talla Harshavardhan, Nimma Vijayalaxmi and Madhulatha Gopaladas Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Meghna Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad, Telangana, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Certain signs manifested in head and neck region including oral cavity serve as an imperative clue in diagnosing systemic disorders. The visibility of these signs often enables the physician to make an Received 03rd September, 2016 Received in revised form instant or spot diagnosis. The word diagnosis means ―thorough knowledge, it is the greatest task and 16th October, 2016 a key to successful clinical practice. Hence a thorough knowledge regarding various presenting signs Accepted 20th November, 2016 and symptoms is of utmost importance to a clinician for precise diagnosis and management of a Published online 30th December, 2016 disease. This present article reviews various fascinating ―SIGNS” which in medical lexicon refers to an objective physical finding observed by an examiner. Only signs that are visible, palpable, or Key words: elicited by direct manipulation, and dermatologic signs associated with oral involvement are included herein. Cutaneous signs, Oral signs, Oral manifestations, Systemic disorders. Copyright©2016, Deepika Meesala et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Citation: Deepika Meesala, Talla Harshavardhan, Nimma Vijayalaxmi and Madhulatha Gopaladas, 2016. -
21 Genodermatoses
. 21 . 21.2 The Ichthyoses 21 Genodermatoses Although this chapter is devoted to genodermatoses, many acquired disorders are also considered when they seem to fit into the general clinical picture. For example, acquired forms of porokeratosis are considered along with the less common in- herited ones. Genodermatoses 21.1 MIM Code What..................................................................................... is the MIM Code? Victor A. McKusick, one of the giants of clinical human genetics, started using a numerical code when he began compiling his books entitled Mendelian Inheritance in Man. The books evolved into a website, OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man), which today serves as the standard for clinical genetics and the most convenient way to acquire updated information on all genetic disorders. The MIM code is given throughout this book whenever it is relevant. The first digit identifies the pattern of diagnosis: 1 = autosomal dominant inheritance; 2 = auto- somal recessive inheritance; 3 = X-linked inheritance. .....................................................................................How to Use OMIM 1 Simply enter ONIM in Google or any search engine and you will land on OMIM—or enter www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/OMIM. 2 Search OMIM. 3 Enter the MIM code, or a key word or two if you are looking for a syndrome or set of findings. 4 You will see a list of disease descriptions likely to be relevant to your query; chose whichever ones seem most useful. 5 Now you can read an update about the disease, the gene, find extensive references, or be linked to Medline. 21.2 The Ichthyoses Overview..................................................................................... The primary ichthyoses are a heterogenous group of inherited disorders featuring ex- cessive scale. -
Dermatology Usmleworld Notes
www.mediconotes.com Dermatology USMLEworld Notes MedicoNotes provide high-yield USMLE notes , written professionally in tables over the usual long text-notes to help you study easily and effectively. We summarized many diseases in only few papers with tips & tricks in diagnosis, to help you recalling the right answer immediately. Our USMLE notes are written from confident sources and famous Question banks. We help you not only to pass USMLE, but also to get high scores with our high yield notes. This file is incomplete ,, To download the full file and the other USMLE files, please click here to SUBSCRIBE and get a lifetime membership. Free Trial Superficial Fungal Infections 1- Dermatophytoses Epidermomycosis Trichomycosis Onychomycosis Dermatophytosis of epidermis Dermatophytosis of hair & hair follicle Dermatophytosis of nail apparatus Tinea Corporis Tinea Capitis Tinea Unguium Caused by: Caused by: T. tonsurans (90%) Caused by: Trichophyton rubrum Trichophyton rubrum (is most frequent) Lesions: Lesions: Risk factors: 1- Non-inflammatory lesions: 1- Distal subungual onychomycosis : Typically seen in hot, humid climates A) Scaly : Presents as onycholysis, subungual depris Lesion: One, round, fine scaly sharply and discoloration beginning at the Large , scaling, well-demarcated plaques marginated "grey patch" with partial hyponychium that spreads proximally. (Single or scattered multiple lesions). alopecia (off-broken hairs) Peripheral enlargement & central clearing 2- Proximal subungual onychomycosis : produce cricinate pattern with -
Clinical Dermatology Notice
Clinical Dermatology Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The editors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the editors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of such information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confirm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the product information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. a LANGE medical book Clinical Dermatology Carol Soutor, MD Clinical Professor Department of Dermatology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, Minnesota Maria K. Hordinsky, MD Chair and Professor Department of Dermatology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, Minnesota New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education, LLC. -
AIPPG.Com USMLE Downloads Section 2001-2005 All Rights Reserved Worldwide
Aippg.com USMLE Downloads. AIPPG.com USMLE Downloads Section 2001-2005 All Rights reserved worldwide. You are permitted to print one copy of this document for non-commercial personal use. For more downloads visit www.aippg.com Named item. Named syndromes/ Others. You may get these findings without the names!. This list is still under revision. Suggest additions to [email protected] Adie’s pupil tonic pupil, larger than contralateral unaffected pupil, reacts sluggishly to changes in illumination, q.v. Holmes-Adie syndrome; seen in young women; no neurologic significance Adult onset Still’s disease polyarthritis associated with sudden onset of high spiking fever, sore throat, and an evanescent erythematous salmon- colored rash Alagille syndrome inherited cholestatic syndrome, associated with biliary hypoplasia (ductopenia), vertebral anomalies, prominent forehead, deep-set eyes, peripheral pulmonic stenosis Albers-Schönberg disease osteopetrosis or marble bone disease Albright’s hereditary polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, short stature, round face, skeletal anomalies (brachydactyly), and heterotopic calcification, osteodystrophy precocious puberty, café-au-lait spots on skin, low calcium, high phosphate, resistance to elevated PTH levels from α mutation in Gs coupling PTH receptor to adenylyl cyclase; also see Archibald’s sign Alder-Reilly anomaly large, dark, pink-purple granules in cytoplasm of neutrophils; AR trait resulting in abnormal granule development in neutrophils resembling severe toxic granulation Alport’s syndrome hereditary -
Dermatologic Signs
REVIEW Dermatologic Signs Anatoli Freiman, Sunil Kalia, and Elizabeth A. O’Brien Background: Dermatology signs serve as important clues to primary skin disorders and internal conditions. Objective and Methods: To highlight major cutaneous signs based on a MEDLINE literature search from 1966 to March 2006. Results and Conclusions: A multitude of signs exist in dermatology. Appreciation and knowledge of cutaneous signs will enhance the care of patients with dermatologic manifestations. Ante´ce´ dents: Les signes dermatologiques sont d’importants indices de troubles cutane´ s primaire et de maladies internes. Objectif et me´ thodes: Mettre en e´ vidence les principaux signes au moyen d’une recherche dans MEDLINE sur les articles parus entre 1966 et mars 2006. Re´ sultats et conclusions: Une multitude de signes dermatologiques existe. La connaissance de ces signes ame´ liorera les soins prodigue´ s aux patients pre´ sentant des symptoˆ mes cutane´s. ‘‘What is most difficult of all? It is to see with your eyes what lies in underdeveloped metacarpal heads in Albright’s hereditary front of your eyes’’ osteodystrophy, a syndrome characterized by short stature, —Goethe a round face, a thick neck, short limbs, obesity, and short N THE MEDICAL LEXICON, the term sign refers to an metacarpals. Albright’s sign is also used to refer to the I objective physical finding observed by an examiner. short fourth metacarpal digits observed in nevoid basal cell Diagnosis in dermatology largely rests on the visual carcinoma syndrome. Asboe-Hansen sign was described in 1960 by Gustav inspection of the skin, and certain signs serve as important 3 clues to primary skin disorders.