A History of BASE HOSPITAL 32
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A HISTORY OF BASE HOSPITAL 3 2 J. K. LILLY Founder A History of BASE HOSPITAL 32 [including unit r} EDITED AND COMPILED BY BENJAMIN D. HITZ WITH photographic illustrations by Charles S. Stough AND others INDIANAPOLIS 1922 Copyright 1922 Edward Kahle Post No. 42 American Legion Indianapolis CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGES I. Under the Red Cross 1-9 The origin of Base Hospital Z2. Mr. Lilly offers to equip a Base Hospital. Early organization. Equipment plans. Changes in personnel. Dr. Clark's staff. Selection of nursing and enlisted personnel. Organization supervised by the Red Cross. The In- dianapolis Red Cross Shop furnishes the linen and surgical dress- ings. Assignment of regular army officers. Orders to mobilize. II. Fort Harrison 10-24 Mobilization. Military training. Appointment of non-commis- sioned officers. Transfers and withdrawals. List of personnel. Rumors of sailing orders. Departure for port of embarkation. Nurses in training. List of nursing personnel. Three weeks at Hoboken. Transfer to Ellis Island. Civilian employes join the nurses. Final preparations for overseas service. Sailing orders. III. The Voyage 25-43 The George Washington. The first day on board. Precautions against submarines. A touch of rough weather. Sunday at sea. A convoy of destroyers arrives. The storm in the Bay of Biscay. The submarine scare. The harbor of Brest. The unit debarks. Seeing the town. Across France in a snowstorm. Christmas day on the train. Arrival at Contrexeville. IV. Contrexeville 44-57 Celebrated watering place. Hotels, buildings and parks. Ad- vantages as a hospital site. Assignment of hospital buildings. General organization plans developed. Surgical and medical sec- tion buildings assigned. Arrival and unloading of equipment. Fitting the buildings for hospitals. Changes in personnel. Ten- tative staff. The country about Contrexeville. Major Beery's illness. The Y. M. C. A. and the Red Cross. Base Hospital 32 ready for service. V. Hospital Unit R 58-69 Arrival at Contrexeville. Origin and early organization of Unit R. Assistance of neighboring Red Cross chapters. Equipment. Mobilization at Fort McPherson. Military training. Changes in personnel. Camp Merrit. Embarkation. The convoy assembles at Halifax. The voyage on the Carmania. Liverpool and South- ampton. The rest camp. Crossing the channel. The train from LeHavre. The air raid. List of Unit R personnel. VI. Spring, 19 18 ... 70-84 Major Van Kirk assumes command. Changes in staff. Promo- tions and appointments in enlisted personnel. The first hospital train arrives. The laboratory. The Quartermaster commissary. Changes in personnel. The bathhouse opens. How convoys were handled. The Casino Theater. The base Hospital 32 baseball team. The first influenza epidemic. Memorial Day ceremonies. IV1116194 vi Contents VII. Summer, 1918 85-93 Several convoys arrive. An air raid that never materialized. The minstrel show. Fourth of July celebration. Changes in per- sonnel. Formation of the Vittel-Contrexeville Hospital Center. Busy days. Leaves of absence. Athletic activities. Promotions in the enlisted personnel. VIII. Fall, 1918 94-102 Anniversary celebration at the Providence. A review of the first year's work. Expansion of bed capacity. Additional personnel. Admissions during September and October. Losses and trans- fers. Death of Edward C. Kahle. Promotions. The Nurses' Club. The Red Cross Hut. Another musical entertainment. Decoration of Lexie Downham. Colonel Rukkc's order of com- mendation. IX. The Surgical and Medical Sections . 103-130 Surgical: The staff. Mortality rate of patients. Statistics of rank and nationality. Ages of patients. Classification of cases. Medical: Importance of medical work. The staff. Patients statistics : nationalities ; classification of cases ; mortalities ; rank ; ages. How contagious cases were handled. X. Departments 131-143 Nose, Throat and Ear: Personnel. Early work. First convoy of gas cases. Major Page develops a new method of treatment. X-Ray: Equipment and personnel. Installation. An outline of the work. Anesthesia : Directed by Captain Guedel. Induction method. Asculatory vapor aspiration method. XL Departments (Continued) 144-158 Laboratories: Organization of Central Laboratory. Staff and personnel. Serology work. Autopsies. Bacteriology. Clinical pathology. Orthopedic Service : Organization of department by Captain Mumford. Personnel. Volume of work. Neuro-Psy- chiatry: Psycho-neuroses. Brain and spinal cord injuries. Per- ipheral nerve lesions and psychoses. XII. TheA.R.C 159-176 Mr. Thompson succeeds Mr. Hitchcock. Personnel. General nature of work. Bathhouse. Sorting and Receiving Station. Red Cross Hut. Convalescents' farm. Tlieater. Barber shop. Nurses' Garden. Officers' Club. Searching and home communication service. Christmas packages. Tobacco and cigarettes. News- papers and magazines. Writing paper. Cliristmas celebration. Office work. Miscellaneous. Emergency service. XIII. Packing Up 177-186 The armistice celebration. Automobile trips to the front. Thanks- giving and Christmas days. Dismantling the hospital buildings. Basketball team. Transfer to the United States. The iiospital is officially closed. Complete statistics of patients during the hos- pitals service in France. Contents vii XIV. Homeward Bound 187-205 The unit entrains for Nantes. The trip to the embarkation area. Saint Sebastian. The nurses sail for home. Preparations for m- for spections. Officers receive embarkation orders. Unit departs slow St. Nazaire. Final inspections. The U. S. S. Freedom. A Merntt. voyage. Arrival at New York. Camp Mills and Camp The Indianapolis home-coming celebration. Discharge at Camp Taylor. 206-210 XV. The Auxiliary Association . Origin of the Association. The organization committee. Officers elected and committees appointed. The Association's work. List of members. Appendix 211-229 Index 231-237 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE Lilly, (Frontispiece) Title J. K. Founder Lieutenant Colonel Edmund D. Clark 4 Training at Fort Harrison 7 "32's" Camp at Fort Harrison 7 Nurses of Base Hospital 32 10 Base Hospital 32 Officers at Fort Harrison 10 An Early Morning Wash, Fort Harrison 13 Rabbit Chase, Fort Harrison 13 Care De L'Est, Contrexeville 16 Rue Du Pont Rouge 16 Contrexeville, Looking Toward Vittel 21 The Mill 21 The Colonnade 28 Church Used by Base Hospital 32 33 Facade, Hospital A 33 The Road to Suriauville 36 The Church 36 Establissement Hydoromineral 45 Map of Contrexeville 48 Entrance to the Glass House 52 Interior, the Glass House 52 Officers' Quarters, Rue Salabery 55 The Park from the North Entrance 55 The Villa St. George 58 Waiting for the Vittel Bus 58 The Garage Gang and Their Menagerie 61 The Old Theatre 61 Rue Salabery, Looking North 64 Waiting for the Mess Call 64 Group at the Glass House 69 OfT Detail 69 French Hospital Train 76 Unloading Patients at the Bath House 76 Large Surgical Ward, Hospital A 81 Bastille Day Ceremonies 84 Memorial Day Ceremonies 84 ix X List of Illustrations FACING PAGE Ball Game, July 4, 1918 93 The Mill 93 Hospital A, Cosmopolitain Palace Hotel 100 Personnel, Hospital A 100 Main Surgery, Hospital A 103 Dressing Room, Hospital A 103 Pharmacy, Hospital A 106 Medical Supply Room, Hospital A 106 Orthopedic Cases, Hospital A 109 A French General on an Inspection Tour 109 Personnel, Hospital E 112 Hospital E, Hotel De La Providence 112 Personnel, Hospital B 117 Hospital B, Hotel De Paris 117 Personnel, Hospital D 124 Hospital D, Royal Hotel 124 Personnel, Hospital C 129 Hospital C, Hotel De La Providence Annex 129 Eye Department, Hospital A 132 Nose, Throat and Ear Department 132 Lieutenant Beeler with a Delegation of French Officers . 141 X-Ray Department, Hospital A 141 View from the Cosmopolitain 148 Presentation of D. S. C 151 Parade, July 4, 1918 151 The Bishop's Farm 154 Railroad Bridge, River Vair 154 Rue De L'Aisle, Looking East 157 The Town Crier 157 A Veteran of the Franco-Prussian War 160 The Barber Shop 160 The Red Cross Hut 165 The Nurses' Garden 165 The Casino Theatre 172 Minstrel Show, Base Hospitals 31 and 32 172 Detachment Inspection 177 Part of the Enlisted Personnel ..." 177 The Quartermaster Commissary 180 List of Illustrations xi FACING PAGE The Carpenter Shop 180 Lallemont's 189 Cafe De La Gare 189 Detail Installing Tank at Garage 196 "Baking" in the Glass House 196 First Etage, Hospital A 199 Kitchen, Hospital A 199 Officers of Base Hospital 32 202 Winter Scene, Contrexeville 205 Bundling Fagots 205 French Soldiers Preparing Mess 214 Part of a French Division 214 On Board The Freedom 219 Loafing Between Inspections 219 PREFACE This volume is published for the members of Base Hospital 32 and for their relatives and friends. While the committee charged with its preparation has made every effort to produce a complete and accurate his- tory of the hospital and its work, the chief aim has been to publish a book that would preserve for future recollection some of the details of the life and environment of the members of the unit during the war. The task has not been without its difficulties. Authori- tative sources of information, particularly as regards the early history of the hospital, have been limited. It is be- lieved, however, that the material selected for publication embraces all of the more important phases of the hos- pital's work and of the activities of its personnel. Most of the illustrations in the book have been selected from photographs taken in and about Contrexeville by Mr. Charles S. Stough, and are reproduced with his per- mission. Others were contributed by Mr. Edward Kurr, Mr. Martin L. Sutton and Mr. Vernon Sheller. The committee desires to express its gratitude to Mr. William H. Thompson, whose efforts in securing copies of the hospital's official records from the Surgeon- General's office have contributed largely to the historical accuracy of the book. Acknowledgment is also due Mr. Clarence R.Johnston, who furnished the history of Unit R; Miss Gertrude Stef- fen and Dr. A. B. Graham, for the medical and surgical section statistics; Mr. George Fishback for much of the history of the unit after the armistice, and to Drs.