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„Tretia Ríša“ a Vznik Slovenského Štátu Dokumenty I Das „Dritte Reich“

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„Tretia Ríša“ a Vznik Slovenského Štátu Dokumenty I Das „Dritte Reich“ „Tretia ríša“ a vznik Slovenského štátu Dokumenty I Das „Dritte Reich“ und die Entstehung des Slowakischen Staates Dokumente I Michal Schvarc, Martin Holák, David Schriffl (eds.) „Tretia ríša“ a vznik Slovenského štátu Dokumenty I Das „Dritte Reich“ und die Entstehung des Slowakischen Staates Dokumente I ÚSTAV PAMÄTI NÁRODA SNM – MÚZEUM KULTÚRY KARPATSKÝCH NEMCOV BRATISLAVA 2008 Publikácia vznikla vďaka finančnej podpore spoločnosti NESS Slovensko, a.s. Herausgabe der Publikation wurde von NESS Slovensko, a.s. unterstützt. Michal Schvarc, Martin Holák, David Schriffl (ed.) „Tretia ríša“ a vznik Slovenského štátu Dokumenty I Das „Dritte Reich“ und die Entstehung des Slowakischen Staates Dokumente I Edícia Dokumenty Vydal/Herausgegeben Ústav pamäti národa Nám. SNP 28 810 00 Bratislava Slowakei www.upn.gov.sk 1. vydanie/1. Auflage Recenzenti/Rezensenten PhDr. Valerián Bystrický, DrSc. Prof. PhDr. Karol Fremal, CSc. PaedDr. Martin Pekár, PhD. Jazyková redaktorka/Korrektur Zora Vanovičová, David Schriffl Cover design Peter Rendek Sadzba, grafická úprava a tlač/Satz, Graphik und Druck Vydavateľstvo Michala Vaška © Michal Schvarc, Martin Holák, David Schriffl 2008 © Ústav pamäti národa 2008 Fotografia na obálke/Titelbild: Ferdinand Ďurčanský (prvý zľava), Vojtech Tuka a Joachim von Ribbentrop pri podpise tajného dodatku Ochrannej zmluvy o hospodárskej spolupráci medzi Nemeckom a Slovenskom 23. marca 1939, v Berlíne. Ferdinand Ďurčanský (links), Vojtech Tuka und Joachim von Ribbentrop. Unterzeichnung des vertraulichen Protokolls von Schutzvertrag über wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit zwischen NS-Deutschland und Slowakei am 23. März 1939 in Berlin. ISBN 978-80-89335-02-2 Predslov Vážení čitatelia, do Vašich rúk sa dostáva prvý diel edície dokumentov „Tretia ríša“ a vznik Slovenského štátu, ktorý sa zameriava na obdobie od druhej polovice septembra 1938 do polovice januára 1939. Predmetom predkladanej práce je genéza formovania vzťahov medzi Nemeckom a autonómnym Slovenskom vo svetle prameňov nemeckej proveniencie. Pohľad jednotlivých zložiek nacistického aparátu umožňuje percipientovi z radov odbornej či laickej verejnosti pochopiť ich vnímanie skúmanej problematiky a tiež vtedajšiu zahraničnopolitickú a vnútropolitickú situáciu. Zozbierané dokumenty napokon môžu poslú­ žiť odbornej verejnosti na porovnávanie prístupu Nemecka k jednotlivým častiam (Čechy, Slovensko, Podkarpatská Rus) oslabeného a dožívajúceho československého štátu. Editori sa týmto spôsobom usilujú prispieť k prehĺbeniu poznania stále kontroverzného obdobia novších slovenských dejín, pričom vybraný časový úsek predstavuje akúsi východiskovú pozíciu na pochopenie vývoja Slovenskej republiky 1939 – 1945. V ďalšom zväzku edície prameňov „Tretia ríša“ a vznik Slovenského štátu ponúkneme prierez obdobím necelých troch mesiacov, ktoré predchádzali 14. marcu 1939 a uzatvoríme ho podpisom „Ochrannej zmluvy“ medzi Nemeckom a Slovenským štátom. Zároveň vyslovujeme nádej, že táto práca nielen prispeje k ďalšiemu osvetleniu tejto problematiky, ale otvorí aj prípadnú diskusiu. Banská Bystrica, Bratislava, Viedeň, február 2008 Editori VII Vorwort Sehr geehrte Leser, Sie halten den ersten Teil der Dokumentenedition „Das Dritte Reich“ und die Entstehung des Slowakischen Staates“ in Händen, der sich auf den Zeitabschnitt von der zweiten Septemberhälfte 1938 bis Mitte Jänner 1939 konzentriert. Ziel der vorgelegten Arbeit ist es, die Genese der Beziehungen zwis­ chen Deutschland und der autonomen Slowakei im Licht der Quellen deutscher Provenienz zu betrach­ ten. Die Sicht auf die Blickwinkel der einzelnen Teile des nationalsozialistischen Apparates ermöglicht es sowohl dem wissenschaftlichen Leser als auch dem interessierten Laien wesentliche Teile des hier bearbeiteten Themas und damit auch Aspekte der damaligen außenpolitischen und innenpolitischen Situation der Tschecho-Slowakei zu verstehen. Die gesammelten Dokumente können schließlich der Fachöffentlichkeit beim Vergleich der doch unterschiedlichen Politik des Deutschen Reiches gegenüber einzelnen Teilen (den böhmischen Ländern, der Slowakei sowie der Karpatho-Ukraine) der durch das Münchener Abkommen entscheidend geschwächten Tschechoslowakei von Nutzen sein. Die Herausgeber möchten mit dieser Publikation dazu beitragen, die wissenschaftliche Bearbeitung dieses noch immer kontrovers diskutierten Zeitabschnittes der neueren slowakischen Geschichte zu befördern. Die Kenntnis des hier behandelten Zeitraumes stellt gewiss eine Voraussetzung für das Verstehen der Entwicklung der Slowakischen Republik 1939 – 1945 dar. Im geplanten nächsten Band der Quellenedition „Das Dritte Reich“ und die Entstehung des Slowakischen Staates“ möchten wir Ihnen einen Querschnitt durch eine Periode von knapp drei Monaten bieten, die dem 14. März 1939 vo­ rangegangen ist. Abgeschlossen wird der zweite Band mit der Unterzeichnung des „Schutzvertrages“ zwischen Deutschland und dem slowakischen Staat. Wir hoffen, dass diese Arbeit nicht nur einen faktographischen Beitrag zur Erforschung dieses Abschnittes der slowakischen Geschichte leistet, sondern darüber hinaus zur Diskussion anregt. Banská Bystrica, Bratislava, Wien, Februar 2008 Die Editoren VIII Obsah Predslov ................................................................................................... VII Archeografický úvod ........................................................................................ XXIX Úvod do problematiky...................................................................................... XXXII Dokumenty Rok 1938 1. 19. 9. Podklady štátneho podtajomníka E.Woermanna pre A. Hitlera určené na rokovania s britským ministerským predsedom N. Chamberlainom ....... 5 2. 20. 9. Správa nemeckého konzulátu Zahraničnému úradu o postoji HSĽS v súvis­ losti s eskaláciou sudetskej krízy a opatreniami československej vlády .. 8 3. 22. 9. List F. Jehličku ríšskemu ministrovi zahraničných vecí J. von Ribbentro­ povi............................................................................................. 10 4. 22. 9. Telegram správcu nemeckého vyslanectva A. Henckeho Zahraničnému úradu so znením žiadosti nemeckého konzulátu v Bratislave, týkajúci sa možného nadviazania stykov so zástupcami Hlinkovej slovenskej ľudovej strany......................................................................................... 12 5. 23. 9. Telegram nemeckého konzula E. von Druffela nemeckému vyslanectvu v Prahe o zámeroch HSĽS............................................................. 14 6. 23. 9. Woermannov záznam z rozhovoru s maďarským vyslancom v súvislosti so Slovenskom .................................................................................. 15 7. 24. 9. Telegram správcu nemeckého vyslanectva A. Henckeho Zahraničnému úra­ du so znením telegramu nemeckého konzulátu v Bratislave o úmysloch HSĽS .......................................................................................... 17 8. 25. 9. Správa nemeckého konzulátu Zahraničnému úradu o nálade vo vedení HSĽS .......................................................................................... 19 9. 27. 9. Záznam referenta politického oddelenia G. Altenburga o situácii sloven­ ských utečencov vo Viedni ............................................................. 22 10. 28. 9. Telegram nemeckého konzula v Bratislave E. von Druffela o ohlasoch tlače HSĽS .......................................................................................... 24 11. 30. 9. List náčelníkovi SD-Donau o situácii v Bratislave a politických skupinách v rámci HSĽS............................................................................... 26 12. 1. 10. Záznam štátneho podtajomníka Woermanna v súvislosti s maďarskými požiadavkami voči Československu .................................................. 29 13. 1. 10. Záznam legačného radcu von Stechowa z telefónneho rozhovoru s E. von Druffelom o situácii v Bratislave .................................................... 31 14. 2. 10. Telegram nemeckého konzula v Bratislave E. von Druffela o ohlasoch perio­ dík HSĽS ..................................................................................... 33 IX 15. 2. 10. Telegram predstaviteľov Karpatendeutsche Partei, v ktorom žiadajú o uskutočnenie plebiscitu v Bratislave ............................................ 35 16. 2. 10. Telegram nemeckého konzula v Bratislave E. von Druffela nemeckému vy­ slanectvu v Prahe o situácii v Bratislave......................................... 37 17. 3. 10. Telegram správcu nemeckého vyslanectva A. Henckeho s doslovným zne­ ním telegramu bratislavského konzulátu o možnostiach plebiscitu v Brati­ slave. .......................................................................................... 39 18. 4. 10. Telegram nemeckého konzula E. von Druffela nemeckému vyslanectvu v Prahe o otázke Bratislavy v súvislosti s možným plebiscitom. ......... 41 19. 4. 10. Telegram nemeckého konzula E. von Druffela nemeckému vyslanectvu v Prahe o údajnom Sidorovom rozhovore s nemeckým vyslancom Eisenlohrom a jeho ťažkej pozícii voči zástupcom tunajších Nemcov ... 42 20. 4. 10. Telegram nemeckého konzula E. von Druffela nemeckému vyslanectvu v Prahe o možnostiach vyhlásenia slovenskej samostatnosti. ............ 44 21. 4. 10. Telegram nemeckého konzula v Bratislave E. von Druffela o ohlasoch tlače HSĽS .......................................................................................... 46 22. 4. 10. Telegram správcu nemeckého vyslanectva A. Henckeho o udalostiach na Slovensku ...................................................................................
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