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Istvan Delli< European heads of state and prime ministers tried and executed during, at the end, or soon after the end of World War II Note that some ofthese statesmen died in prison. Elias ofthe Czech Protectorate was executed by the Germans and Bethlen ofHungary was an anti-Nazi seized by the Soviets. All others were tried and sentenced for treason and collaboration with Nazi Germany. (PM stands for prime minister) Bulgaria: PM Bogdan Filov as well as 24 ministers and 68 parliamentary deputies Czechoslovakia/Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia: President Emil Hacha (died in prison); PM General Alois Elias (tried and shot by the Germans in 1942) France: Chef d'Etat (head ofstate) Marshal Philippe Petain (died in prison); PM Pierre Laval Greece: PM General Georgios Tsolakoglou and PM Ioannis Rallis {both died in prison) Hungary: Nemzetvezeto (national leader) Ferenc Szalasi; PM Istvan Bethlen (died in prison in Moscow in 1946?), PM Bela ImrMy, PM Laszlo Bardossy, PM General Dome Sztojay, Deputy PM Jeno Szollosy,. Italy: PM (II Duce) Benito Mussolini (shot by Italian partisans after a mock trial in May 1945) Norway: PM Vidkun Quisling Romania: Conducator (leader) PM Marshal Ion Antonescu Serbia: PM General Milan Nedi6 Slovakia: President Monsignor J6zefTiso, PM Vojtech Tuka Istvan De3k Istvan De3k Events, Places, and Persons connected with the Laszlo Bardossy Story Ber-dossy, Laszlo (1890-Jan. 10, 1946), prime minister, 1941-1942. Executed by a firing squad in Budapest. Horthy, Vice Admiral Miklos (1868-1957), regent ofHungary, 1920- Oct. 1944. It was during his reign that nearly half a million Jews were deported to Auschwitz. Horthy died in Portuguese exile. Imredy, Bela (1891-1946), prime minister 1938': 1939, predecessor to Laszlo Bardossy. Rangi<i1n Budapest. - ,--- - Kallay, Miklos (1887-1967), pnme minister, B3.rdossy's pro-British, anti-Nazi but also anti-Soviet successor, 1942-1944. Died in US exile Kassa, in Slovak Kosice, large city in northeastern Hungary, now in Slova!da. Major, Akos, military judge-advocate tmder both the wartime an the postwar regime; He presided over the BArdossy trial Novi Sad, in Hungarian Ujvidek, a city in what used to be southern Hungary but which between 1918 and 1941 was, and since 1941 is again in Yugoslavia. Scene ofthe massacre ofSerbs and Jews in January 1942. Szalai, Sandor (1912-1980), sociologist; political prosecutor at the BArdossy trial. Imprisoned, 1950-1956; deputy director ofUNITAR in New York, 1965-1972. Szalasi, Major Ferenc (1897-1946), prime minister and ''National Leader," Oct. 1944 1945. Head ofthe National Socialist Arrow Cross Party. Hanged in Budapest. Sztojay, ColoneTGeneral Dome (1883-1946), pnme mmister,~Marc1r-August 1944;he succeeded Miklos Kallay. Hanged in Budapest. Teleki, Count Pal (1879-Apr. 3, 1941), prime minister, committed suicide in protest to Hungary's joining inn the German attack on Yugoslavia. Succeeded by Foreign Minister BArdossy as prime minister Trianon, Treaty of, the 1920 peace agreement signed near Paris that caused Hungary to lose two-thirds ofits territory and even more ofits inhabitants, including more than three million Hungarian-speakers. .

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