CSU IP Italy Virtual International Program Spring 2021

HCL 405/ARC 410 Etruscan and Roman Architecture

Instructor: Giulia Pèttena Email: [email protected] Office Hours: by appointment

Class Schedule: Tuesday 10:00 – 11:00 am (Pacific Standard Time) / 7:00 - 8:00pm (Italy time) Class Location: Online via Zoom

Credits: 3 CSU Units ______

COURSE DESCRIPTION Contents: This course is a historical survey of the cultural and technical advancements in architecture and engineering of the two most important civilizations of ancient Italy, the Etruscans and the Romans. The course focuses on: First part - Etruscan architecture: town-planning, domestic and religious buildings, cemeteries and funerary architecture. Etruscan techniques, materials, decorations and influences on Roman architecture. Examining during the course the different aspects of the cultural contacts between Etruscans and Romans, the first term will highlight the extent of the Etruscan influence on their conquerors, the Romans. Second part - The development of Roman architecture, techniques, materials and methods, from the Etruscan Rome, through the Republic, the Age of Augustus, the Empire and the late ‘decadence’, including the architecture of the Provinces. Previous attendance to the courses ‘Etruscology’ and ‘History of Ancient Rome’ is not a prerequisite for attending this course: there will be historical introductions at the beginning of the course and for all the important periods of both the Etruscan and the Roman civilization. Some readings will be recommended as well.

CSU GE CATEGORY C3, C4, or C elective

Method: Illustrated lectures. Research documents for the students (bibliography, graphic materials, synopsis of the course, and color slides). Regular attendance is highly recommended, given the visual nature of the course. Classes and lectures will be held in English. As Italy is the homeland of the Etruscans and the Romans, when in presence, the course is supplemented by visits, field trips and on-site learning activities.

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Teaching methods include: • Lectures and class discussion; • Assigned readings and class discussion; • Web researches; • Video; • Students-led seminaries and students’ presentations; • In-class group activities; • Museums and site visits (when in presence).

REQUIRED BOOKS AND READINGS

Textbooks: ADAM J.-P., ROMAN BUILDING. MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES, Routledge, London 2005. (free pdf copy given by the instructor) BOATWRIGHT M. T. et al., A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ROMANS, Oxford UP, 2006. (readings in pdf given by the instructor) BOETHIUS A. – WARD-PERKINS J.B., ETRUSCAN AND ROMAN ARCHITECTURE, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1970. (if available) BOETHIUS A., ETRUSCAN AND EARLY ROMAN ARCHITECTURE, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1978. (free pdf copy given by the instructor) HUSKINSON J. (ed.), EXPERIENCING ROME. CULTURE, IDENTITY AND POWER IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE, Routledge, London-New York 2009. (readings in pdf given by the instructor) WHEELER M., ROMAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE, Thames & Hudson, 1964. (free pdf copy given by the instructor)

Downloads: assigned readings for each class will be posted by the instructor on Canvas. Students are expected to collect any additional material posted by the instructor and to consider it as part of the program, to be tested during exams. Additional readings and web resources may be given during the semester.

GENERAL COURSE REQUIREMENTS Students are responsible for the weekly readings, the information given in class and on canvas. Part of the grade will be determined by regular attendance, participation in class discussions and active engagement in all activities of the course. Make sure to check your e-mail and Canvas Announcements on a regular basis for updates and additional information.

LEARNING OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: • identify the general value of the knowledge of ancient history and culture as a means of interpreting the human experience in general and the origins of modern societies. • recognize primary and secondary sources and evaluate their importance in the study of ancient history and its cultural expressions. 3

• define and master the basic periods and technical advancements of Etruscan and Roman Architecture, as one of the most important cultural expression of these two great civilizations of ancient Europe. • identify and describe the engineering and architectural features typical of the periods studied, and evaluate them as an expression of technical and artistic advancements, daily life, values and social attitudes of these ancient civilizations. • identify and place monuments, buildings and other architectural evidence in the appropriate context. • define the origins of many stylistic and technical aspects of Western and European art and architecture. • master the historical, cultural and technical heritage of Etruscan and Roman societies and use it as a means of interpreting the human experience through history.

LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the semester students will be able to: • Recognize particular social practices and cultural systems as constructed by the ancient Etruscan and Roman society. • Demonstrate the skills necessary to engage people living in today’s societies through knowledge of the cultural heritage left by ancient Etruscan and Roman civilizations. • Demonstrate openness to difference and critical reflection when encountering values and beliefs that are different from their own. • Explain the general value of ancient history and culture as a means of interpreting human experience and the origins of contemporary societies. • Identify possible causes and consequences of significant cultural features and technical advancements of the Etruscan and Roman civilizations and examine the origins of many aspects of the European culture and of contemporary Western societies. • Explain processes of change over time as well as historical continuity within a chronological and geographical framework. • Understand and formulate historical argument, discussion and reasoning, evaluate historical evidence, and assess historical interpretations.

GRADES / EXAMS Your grade will be determined by 2 in-class exams (mid-term and final), on 2 papers, micro-assignments, attendance and class participation, proportionally broken as follows:

Mid-term Exam 30% Final Exam 30% Papers 20% The deadlines for the papers are Mar. 23 and May 7. Class Participation 20% (Class participation, attendance, micro-assignments)

GRADING SCALE Student performance has been outstanding and indicates an exceptional degree of A 100-94 academic achievement in meeting learning outcomes and course requirements A- 93-90 B+ 89-87 4

Student performance has been at a high level and indicates solid academic B 86-84 achievement in meeting learning outcomes and course requirements B- 83-80 C+ 79-77 Student performance has been adequate and indicates satisfactory academic C 76-74 achievement in meeting learning outcomes and course requirements C- 73-70 D+ 69-67 Student performance has been less than adequate and indicates deficiencies in meeting D 66-64 the learning outcomes and/or course requirements D- 63-60 Student performance has been unacceptable and indicates a failure to meet the F 59-0 learning outcomes and/or course requirements

IMPORTANT: • Failure to complete all work assigned in the course could result in failure of the class. • Specific information about each required assignment (video presentation, take-home exam, live online tests, summary, essay) will be given to you during the semester.

CLASS CODE OF CONDUCT Activities unrelated to the course (including private conversations, emailing, text messaging, reading, web surfing, etc.) are not permitted during class time. Please turn off or put all electronic devices on silent mode prior to the beginning of the class.

ACADEMIC DISHONESTY WILL NOT BE TOLERATED Any form of plagiarism or cheating may result in a failing final grade in the course and might be reported to IP and your campus. You are better off spending your time studying for the class. If you have questions about what constitutes academic dishonesty, please refer to the student handbook and catalog of your campus or ask the CSU Office of International Programs for more information.

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES Upon identifying yourself to the instructor and the university, students with disabilities will receive reasonable accommodation for learning and evaluations. For more information, contact the CSU Office of International Programs.

COPYRIGHT AND PRIVACY LAWS No portion of the texts, films, videos, and other material used in this course can be reproduced in any format including scanning, electronic downloading or sharing of files. In addition, no portion of class lectures, discussions, and activities can be reproduced and used any format, including electronic, without the written consent of the instructor and/or guest speakers.

CHANGES Information contained in this syllabus, including the class calendar, other than that mandated by the University, may be subject to change with advance notice, as deemed appropriate by the instructor.

ATTENDANCE POLICY 5

Attendance to CSU VIP courses is mandatory. Two unexcused absences are allowed during the course but more than two unexcused absences will lower your grade (excused absences will be accepted for serious medical reasons or emergencies) as follows: 3 unexcused absences, lowers one letter grade; 4 unexcused absences, lowers two letter grades; 5 unexcused absences, lowers 3 letter grades. More than five unexcused absences could result in failure of the course (see Grading – attendance and active participation count for up to 15% of your final grade).

In order not to disrupt the class, punctuality is required. Students are expected to be in class online, at the beginning of the class hour; any delay exceeding ten minutes will be considered an absence. During the academic year, material will be distributed by email or through Canvas by the instructor. Students who have not attended class are responsible for getting the material from their classmates or, if possible, from Canvas. All assigned homework should be completed prior to the class.

Missing the final exam could mean failure of the course.

Incomplete assignment will be allowed only for serious emergencies and must be completed within the new date set together with the instructor.

CLASS SCHEDULE

Week Topic Reading Assignment

Week 1 Feb. 8-12 Class and syllabus presentation. Maps, materials & slides Introduction to the course. shared on Canvas.

Tue., Feb. 9 Online session via Zoom

Week 2 Feb. 15-19 Historical Introduction. Boethius 1978, pp. 19- 31; 32-35; 64-75. Etruscan architecture: Introduction Techniques, materials, decorations.

Etruscan cities, ports, town planning (part 1).

Tue., Feb. 16 Online session via Zoom

Week 3 Feb. 22-26 Etruscan cities, ports, town planning (part2). Boethius 1978, pp. 64- 75; 75-94; 94. Etruscan Domestic Architecture.

Architecture outside cities: the countryside, roads and bridges.

Tue., Feb. 23 Online session via Zoom

Week 4 Mar.1-5 Etruscan Temples/Sanctuaries Boethius 1978, pp. 35- (Virtual visit to Fiesole). 64; 94-101.

Etruscan Tombs and Cemeteries

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Tue., Mar. 2 Online session via Zoom

Week 5 Mar. 8-12 Etruscan Rome Boethius 1978, pp. 103- (with an introduction to the birth of the 113; 114-123. settlement).

Republican Rome: Historical introduction.

Tue., Mar. 9 Online session via Zoom

Week 6 Mar. 15-19 Roman Architecture and Town planning: Boethius 1978, pp. 123- Techniques and materials. 135; 140-145; 178-183; 183-195. Roman Domestic Architecture /Villas. Suppl. Reading: Adam J.-P., Roman Building. Materials and Techniques, Routledge, London 2005, pp. 1-21; 596-647; 647-658. (free pdf provided by the instructor)

Tue., Feb. 16 Online session via Zoom

Week 7 Mar. 22-26 MID-TERM EXAMS

Tue., Mar. 23 Exam during the online session. Deadline for mid-term papers.

Week 8 Mar. 29-Apr. 5 SPRING BREAK

Week 9 Apr.6-9 Architecture as Propaganda: Boethius 1978, pp. 136- Roman Public Buildings (Fora, Basilicas, 140; 145-178; 195-206; Temples, Baths, Theatres). 209-215. Adam, pp. 546-571. Roman Tombs and Cemeteries. Tue., Apr. 6 Online session via Zoom

Week 10 Apr. 12-16 Rome during the Empire: Boatwright, pp. 167- Historical introduction 200.

Augustan Rome Huskinson, pp. 72-79.

Virtual tour of Roman “Florentia”

Tue., Apr. 13 Online session via Zoom

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Week 11 Apr. 19-23 The Julio-Claudians Boatwright, pp. 201- 221. Huskinson, pp. 79-82.

From Vespasian to Trajan (69-117 AD) Boatwright, pp. 222- Materials and Methods: Roman Architectural 246. Revolution Huskinson, pp. 82-91. Adam, pp. 243-400. Tue., Apr. 20 Online session via Zoom

Week 12 Apr. 26-30 Roman Infrastructures: roads, bridges, ports, Boethius, pp. 206-209. aqueducts. Adam, pp. 481-537; 571-579; 586-593. Rome in the Late Empire and Architecture in Boatwright, pp. 247- the Roman Provinces. 297. Huskinson, pp. 218-242.

Tue., Apr. 27 Online session via Zoom

Week 13 May 3-7 Final review

Tue., May 4 Online session via Zoom

May 7 Deadline for final papers.

Week 13 May 10-14 FINAL EXAM (date and time to be announced)