Etruscan: an Archaic Form of Hungarian (Book Summary) by Mario Alinei
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Etruscan Biophilia Viewed Through Magical Amber
University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) Spring 5-9-2020 Etruscan Biophilia Viewed through Magical Amber Greta Rose Koshenina University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Koshenina, Greta Rose, "Etruscan Biophilia Viewed through Magical Amber" (2020). Honors Theses. 1432. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/1432 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETRUSCAN BIOPHILIA VIEWED THROUGH MAGICAL AMBER by Greta Rose Koshenina A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2020 Approved by ___________________________________ Advisor: Dr. Jacqueline DiBiasie-Sammons ___________________________________ Reader: Dr. Molly Pasco-Pranger ___________________________________ Reader: Dr. John Samonds © 2020 Greta Rose Koshenina ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis with gratitude to my advisors in both America and Italy: to Dr. Jacqueline DiBiasie-Sammons who endured spotty skype meetings during my semester abroad and has been a tremendous help every step of the way, to Giampiero Bevagna who helped translate Italian books and articles and showed our archaeology class necropoleis of Etruria, and to Dr. Brooke Porter who helped me see my research through the eyes of a marine biologist. -
A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite? Jodi Magness University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Etruscan Studies Journal of the Etruscan Foundation Volume 8 Article 4 2001 A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite? Jodi Magness University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies Recommended Citation Magness, Jodi (2001) "A Near Eastern Ethnic Element Among the Etruscan Elite?," Etruscan Studies: Vol. 8 , Article 4. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/etruscan_studies/vol8/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Etruscan Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Near EasTern EThnic ElemenT Among The ETruscan EliTe? by Jodi Magness INTRODUCTION:THEPROBLEMOFETRUSCANORIGINS 1 “Virtually all archaeologists now agree that the evidence is overwhelmingly in favour of the “indigenous” theory of Etruscan origins: the development of Etruscan culture has to be understood within an evolutionary sequence of social elaboration in Etruria.” 2 “The archaeological evidence now available shows no sign of any invasion, migra- Tion, or colonisaTion in The eighTh cenTury... The formaTion of ETruscan civilisaTion occurred in ITaly by a gradual process, The final sTages of which can be documenTed in The archaeo- logical record from The ninTh To The sevenTh cenTuries BC... For This reason The problem of ETruscan origins is nowadays (righTly) relegaTed To a fooTnoTe in scholarly accounTs.” 3 he origins of the Etruscans have been the subject of debate since classical antiqui- Tty. There have traditionally been three schools of thought (or “models” or “the- ories”) regarding Etruscan origins, based on a combination of textual, archaeo- logical, and linguistic evidence.4 According to the first school of thought, the Etruscans (or Tyrrhenians = Tyrsenoi, Tyrrhenoi) originated in the eastern Mediterranean. -
Etruscan Winged “Demons”
First in Flight: Etruscan Winged “Demons” Marvin Morris University of California, Berkeley Classical Civilizations Class of 2016 Abstract: Etruscan winged Underworld figures (commonly referred to as winged “demons”) represent one of the most fascinating and least understood aspects of funerary iconography in ancient Etruria. Their function, along with their origin, has long been the subject of scholarly debates. However, over the last two decades, scholars have begun to take a closer look at these chthonic figures. Recent scholarship has begun to provide answers to many of the most fundamental questions concerning their role, even if disagreements remain over their murky origins. Expanding on interpretations that have cast new light on how these winged (and non winged) Underworld figures functioned, questions concerning Etruscan religious beliefs and funerary ideology can now be reconsidered. Introduction: Iconography and Ideology Etruscan winged Underworld figures (commonly referred to as winged “demons”) represent one of the most fascinating and least understood aspects of funerary iconography in ancient Etruria. Their function, along with their origin, has long been the subject of scholarly debates. However, over the last two decades, scholars1 have begun to take a closer look at these chthonic figures. Recent scholarship has begun to provide answers to many of the most fundamental questions concerning their role, even if disagreements remain over their murky origins2. Expanding on interpretations that have cast new light on how these winged (and non winged) Underworld figures functioned, questions concerning Etruscan religious beliefs and funerary ideology can now be reconsidered. One such question concerns the sudden increase in the appearance of winged “demons” that begins to occur around the end of the fifth century BCE. -
Fulminante-2012-Ethnicity-Chapter
- LANDSCAPE, ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY LANDSCAPE, ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY IN THE ARCHAIC MEDITERRANEAN AREA LANDSCAPE, ETHNICITY AND IDENTITY The main concern of this volume is the multi-layered IN THE ARCHAIC MEDITERRANEAN AREA concept of ethnicity. Contributors examine and contextualise contrasting definitions of ethnicity and identity as implicit in two perspectives, one from the classical tradition and another from the prehistoric and anthropological tradition. They look at the role of textual sources in reconstructing ethnicity and introduce fresh and innovative archaeological data, either from fieldwork or from new combinations of old data. Finally, in contrast to many traditional approaches to this subject, they examine the relative and interacting AREA MEDITERRANEAN ARCHAIC THE IN role of natural and cultural features in the landscape in the construction of ethnicity. The volume is headed by the contribution of Andrea Carandini whose work challenges the conceptions of many in the combination of text and archaeology. He begins by examining the mythology surrounding the founding of Rome, taking into consideration the recent archaeological evidence from the Palatine and the Forum. Here primacy is given to construction of place and mythological descent. Anthony Snodgrass, Robin Osborne, Tim Cornell and Christopher Smith offer replies to his arguments. Overall, the nineteen papers presented here show that a modern interdisciplinary and international archaeology that combines material data and textual evidence – critically – can provide a powerful lesson for the full understanding of the ideologies of ancient and modern societies G. G. C IFANI AND S. S TODDART EDITED BY ABRIELE IFANI AND IMON TODDART s G C S S Oxbow Books WITH THE SUPPORT OF SKYLAR NEIL www.oxbowbooks.com This pdf of your paper in Landscape, Ethnicity and Identity belongs to the publishers Oxbow Books and it is their copyright. -
The Ancient People of Italy Before the Rise of Rome, Italy Was a Patchwork
The Ancient People of Italy Before the rise of Rome, Italy was a patchwork of different cultures. Eventually they were all subsumed into Roman culture, but the cultural uniformity of Roman Italy erased what had once been a vast array of different peoples, cultures, languages, and civilizations. All these cultures existed before the Roman conquest of the Italian Peninsula, and unfortunately we know little about any of them before they caught the attention of Greek and Roman historians. Aside from a few inscriptions, most of what we know about the native people of Italy comes from Greek and Roman sources. Still, this information, combined with archaeological and linguistic information, gives us some idea about the peoples that once populated the Italian Peninsula. Italy was not isolated from the outside world, and neighboring people had much impact on its population. There were several foreign invasions of Italy during the period leading up to the Roman conquest that had important effects on the people of Italy. First there was the invasion of Alexander I of Epirus in 334 BC, which was followed by that of Pyrrhus of Epirus in 280 BC. Hannibal of Carthage invaded Italy during the Second Punic War (218–203 BC) with the express purpose of convincing Rome’s allies to abandon her. After the war, Rome rearranged its relations with many of the native people of Italy, much influenced by which peoples had remained loyal and which had supported their Carthaginian enemies. The sides different peoples took in these wars had major impacts on their destinies. In 91 BC, many of the peoples of Italy rebelled against Rome in the Social War. -
Archaeological and Literary Etruscans: Constructions of Etruscan Identity in the First Century Bce
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND LITERARY ETRUSCANS: CONSTRUCTIONS OF ETRUSCAN IDENTITY IN THE FIRST CENTURY BCE John B. Beeby A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: James B. Rives Jennifer Gates-Foster Luca Grillo Carrie Murray James O’Hara © 2019 John B. Beeby ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT John B. Beeby: Archaeological and Literary Etruscans: Constructions of Etruscan Identity in the First Century BCE (Under the direction of James B. Rives) This dissertation examines the construction and negotiation of Etruscan ethnic identity in the first century BCE using both archaeological and literary evidence. Earlier scholars maintained that the first century BCE witnessed the final decline of Etruscan civilization, the demise of their language, the end of Etruscan history, and the disappearance of true Etruscan identity. They saw these changes as the result of Romanization, a one-sided and therefore simple process. This dissertation shows that the changes occurring in Etruria during the first century BCE were instead complex and non-linear. Detailed analyses of both literary and archaeological evidence for Etruscans in the first century BCE show that there was a lively, ongoing discourse between and among Etruscans and non-Etruscans about the place of Etruscans in ancient society. My method musters evidence from Late Etruscan family tombs of Perugia, Vergil’s Aeneid, and Books 1-5 of Livy’s history. Chapter 1 introduces the topic of ethnicity in general and as it relates specifically to the study of material remains and literary criticism. -
World Script Symposia 2014
World Script Symposia 2014 On the relation between speech and writing: The case of the Latin alphabet and the Romance languages Julien Eychenne Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Writing • Writing probably represents Homo Sapiens’ greatest cultural achievement • It makes it possible to represent, and therefore store, human thoughts and thus detach them from the constraints of real-time communication • It enables us to pass on information from one generation to the next, often in an unaltered form • It has allowed a tremendous growth in terms of cultural production and shared knowledge • See development of science and technology Speech and writing • Writing is a relatively recent invention in the history of Humanity • Recent estimates situate the apparition of spoken language around -100,000 • Writing frst appeared some 5,200 years ago in Mesopotamia (nowadays Iraq) • There are between 3,000 and 6,000 languages in the world, many of which are not written • Non-pathological humans spontaneously learn to talk, whereas writing requires explicit training Outline • Origins of the Latin alphabet • From Latin to the Romance languages • Writing in contemporary society • Conclusion ORIGINS OF THE LATIN ALPHABET The origins of Latin • Latin is an Indo-European language, related to the majority of languages spoken in Europe and Northern India • It was spoken in the Latium province (modern Italy), more specifcally in the city of Rome, from around 700 BC • It is related to a small group of dialects spoken in the Italic peninsula (the Italic branch), -
Etruscan News 20
Volume 20 20th ANNIVERSARY ISSUE Winter 2018 XXIX Conference of Etruscan and of Giacomo Devoto and Luisa Banti, Italic Studies and where he eventually became Luisa L’Etruria delle necropoli Banti’s successor as Professor of Etruscan Studies at the University of rupestri Florence. Tuscania-Viterbo For twenty years he was the October 26-28, 2017 President of the National Institute of Reviewed by Sara Costantini Etruscan and Italic Studies, with me at his side as Vice President, and for ten From 26 to 28 October, the XXIX years he was head of the historic Conference of Etruscan and Italic Etruscan Academy of Cortona as its Studies, entitled “The Etruria of the Lucumo. He had long directed, along- Rock-Cut Tombs,” took place in side Massimo Pallottino, the Course of Tuscania and Viterbo. The many schol- Etruscology and Italic Antiquities of the ars who attended the meeting were able University for Foreigners of Perugia, to take stock of the new knowledge and and was for some years President of the the problems that have arisen, 45 years Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae after the first conference dedicated to Classicae (LIMC), for which he wrote interior Etruria. The first day’s activi- more than twenty entries. ties, which took place in the Rivellino Cortona, member of the Accademia dei Giovannangelo His activity as field archaeologist Theater “Veriano Luchetti” of Tuscania, Lincei and President of the National Camporeale included the uninterrupted direction, with excellent acoustics, had as their Institute of Etruscan and Italic Studies; 1933-2017 since 1980, of the excavation of the main theme the historical and archaeo- he died on July 1 of this year. -
Etruscan News 19
Volume 19 Winter 2017 Vulci - A year of excavation New treasures from the Necropolis of Poggio Mengarelli by Carlo Casi InnovativeInnovative TechnologiesTechnologies The inheritance of power: reveal the inscription King’s sceptres and the on the Stele di Vicchio infant princes of Spoleto, by P. Gregory Warden by P. Gregory Warden Umbria The Stele di Vicchio is beginning to by Joachim Weidig and Nicola Bruni reveal its secrets. Now securely identi- fied as a sacred text, it is the third 700 BC: Spoleto was the center of longest after the Liber Linteus and the Top, the “Tomba della Truccatrice,” her cosmetics still in jars at left. an Umbrian kingdom, as suggested by Capua Tile, and the earliest of the three, Bottom, a warrior’s iron and bronze short spear with a coiled handle. the new finds from the Orientalizing securely dated to the end of the 6th cen- necropolis of Piazza d’Armi that was tury BCE. It is also the only one of the It all started in January 2016 when even the heavy stone cap of the chamber partially excavated between 2008 and three with a precise archaeological con- the guards of the park, during the usual cover. The robbers were probably dis- 2011 by the Soprintendenza text, since it was placed in the founda- inspections, noticed a new hole made by turbed during their work by the frequent Archeologia dell’Umbria. The finds tions of the late Archaic temple at the grave robbers the night before. nightly rounds of the armed park guards, were processed and analysed by a team sanctuary of Poggio Colla (Vicchio di Strangely the clandestine excavation but they did have time to violate two of German and Italian researchers that Mugello, Firenze). -
Review of P. Gregory Warden, from the Temple and the Tomb Peter Nulton Rhode Island School of Design, [email protected]
Rasenna: Journal of the Center for Etruscan Studies Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 6 2009 Review of P. Gregory Warden, From the Temple and the Tomb Peter Nulton Rhode Island School of Design, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/rasenna Recommended Citation Nulton, Peter (2010) "Review of P. Gregory Warden, From the Temple and the Tomb," Rasenna: Journal of the Center for Etruscan Studies: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, Article 6. Available at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/rasenna/vol2/iss1/6 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the CES Electronic Resources at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rasenna: Journal of the Center for Etruscan Studies by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. From the Temple and the Tomb: Etruscan Treasures from Tuscany. P. Gregory Warden, (ed.). Dallas: Meadows Museum, SMU, 2009. Pp. 359. ISBN 978-1-60702- 755-3. $45.00. Reviewed by Peter Nulton, Rhode Island School of Design Exhibition catalogues have traditionally contained a number of related essays, but this volume is exceptional in the depth and breadth of the articles included. With topics ranging from urban landscape, to language, to gender studies, From the Temple and the Tomb can serve as a primer for the study of Etruscan culture. It is detailed enough to bring scholars working in tangentially-related specialties up to date on the rapid changes taking place in Etruscology. Importantly, for such a work, high-quality images abound. -
ETRUSCAN STUDIES: Journal of the Etruscan Foundation
ETRUSCAN STUDIES: Journal of the Etruscan Foundation VOLUME 10 / 2004-07 Cloth – 253 pages ISBN: 978-0-9819692-2-0 TABLE OF CONTENTS (page 1 of 2) CERAMICS, TECHNOLOGY AND WORKSHOPS Textile production in protohistoric Italy by Margarita Gleba……………………………………………………..…………………………3 Some considerations on the making and use of colours in Etruria during the Middle Orientalising Period by Francesco Napolitano…………………………………………………..……………………..11 The formation of the collection of bucchero in the British Museum by Phil Perkins………………………………………………………..…………………………..27 A workshop of stone sculpture production in south Etruria: la Bottega del Gruppo di San Donato by Lefke van Kampen…………………………………………………..…………………………35 The glass bead game: archaeometric evidence for the existence of an Etruscan glass industry by Andy Towle and Julian Henderson………………………………………………..…………..47 La societa di Chiusi ellenistica e la sua imagine: il contributo delle necropolis alla conoscenza delle strutture sociali by Clara Berrendonner……………………………………………………………..…………….67 NUMISMATICS Etruscan numismatics – an introduction by Andrew Burnett………………………………………………………………….…………….81 Etruscan numismatics: a notorius dating and identification problem by Italo Vecchi…………………………………………………………………..………………..87 Studies and publications in the numismatic field over the last five years by Novella Vismara……………………………………………………………..………………...93 MUSIC Etruscan musical culture and its wider Greek and Italian context by Bo Lawergren…………………………………………………………..…………………….119 FUNERAL AND RITUAL The evidence for the existence -
Preistoria Alpina Vol
Preistoria Alpina vol. 49bis 2019 PREISTORIA ALPINA Scopo della rivista e politica editoriale Preistoria Alpina, rivista annuale del Museo delle Scienze, pubblica lavori scientifici originali nel campo delle scienze preistoriche, con particolare riferimento alla documentazione paletnologica e paleoambientale dell’arco alpino. Vengono pubblicate diverse cate- gorie di contributi: articoli, note brevi, metodi, tecniche di conservazione, report tecnici nei seguenti settori disciplinari: paletnologia, paleoantropologia, archeozoologia, archeometria, geoarcheologia, arte preistorica, etnologia. Occasionalmente ospita supplementi monografici (es. Atti di Convegno). La lingua ufficiale è l’italiano, tuttavia sono ben accetti lavori in lingua inglese. Tutti i lavori vengono sottoposti a referaggio. Dal 2016 la rivista viene pubblicata solo on-line. Tutti i contributi possono essere scaricati gratuitamente. Dal 2016 la rivista viene pubblicata solo on-line. Tutti i contributi possono essere scaricati gratuitamente. Direttore Responsabile Michele Lanzinger Redazione Michele Lanzinger Homepage della rivista http://www.muse.it/it/Editoria-Muse/Preistoria-Alpina Comitato Scientifico del Museo delle Scienze Valeria Lencioni, Marco Avanzini, Costantino Bonomi, Marco Cantonati, Giampaolo Dalmeri, Paolo Pedrini, Francesco Rovero, Massimo Bernardi, Mauro Gobbi, Riccardo Tomasoni, Simone Tenan Per acquisti on-line di volumi pregressi della rivista e di altri volumi editi dal Museo delle Scienze http://www2.muse.it/pubblicazioni/default.asp Referente: Claudia Marcolini, Tel. 0461 270309; Fax 0461 233830; e-mail: [email protected] Aut. Trib. Trento n. 43, Reg. Period. 02/12/1995 In copertina Popolazioni ed aspetti culturali in Italia settentrionale prima delle storiche invasioni galliche del IV secolo a.C. (da F. Marzatico, in questo volume) © Tutti i diritti riservati MUSE-Museo delle Scienze - 2019 La responsabilità di quanto riportato nel testo, nonché di eventuali errori e omissioni, rimane esclusivamente degli Autori.