Propagation and stock enhancement of silver pomfret (Pamus argenteus) in the north west of Persian Gulf

Item Type monograph

Authors Mohammadi, Gholamhosin; Ansari, Hushang; Kashi, Mohammad Taghi; Alavi, Sayed Ali; Najaf Abadi, Mojteba; Saghavi, Hamid; Pagheh, Smaiel; Ranjbar, Amin; Hosieni, Sayed Javad; Kahkesh, Shahpor

Publisher Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute

Download date 25/09/2021 12:08:32

Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/39752

–

: Pampus argenteus :

41275

Pampus argenteus : 744 12 87027 : : / :( ) : / : : -: : 87 :1/7/ 3 2 : : 20 : ( ) 1392 : . .

« »

Pampus. Argenteus :

744 12 87027 :

91 21/5/ : 41275 :( )

.

. 17 7/ 90 11/ 25/

:

■

.

» » 1 ...... 2 ...... 1 4 ...... 11 8...... 21 .10 ...... ( MSY ) 31 ..11 ...... ( MCY ) 41 11 ...... 51 12 ...... 61 14 ...... 71 .....15 ...... 2 15 ...... 12 ..15 ...... 22 18 ...... Maturity stages 32 19 ...... ( MSY ) 42 21 ...... ( MCY ) 52 22 ...... 62 22 ...... 72 23 ...... 82 29 ...... 92 30 ...... 102 31 ...... 112 32 ...... 3 32 ...... 13 34 ...... 23 35 ...... 33 40 ...... 4 40 ...... 14

» » 42 ...... 24 43 ...... 34 45 ...... 46 ...... 50 ...... 1 /...

)

1389 1388 (

237

.

. 38000 19000

1388

. 35

.

32 ) ( 15 32400 )

( 51 ) (

. 720

. 2/24/2 1/1

350

.

L∞ . 491 668 1388 1387

( F) ( M) . 59/0 K 33 48/

. 27/1 12/1

: 2/

1

.

.

.

.

) ( ) ( ) :

. ( ) (

.

.

. 3 /...

.( 1377 )

.

.

. (Kapuscinski, 1991)

.

(Leber et al ., 2004) .

. 1871

.

.( Richard & Edwards, 1986; Blaxter, 2000 )

1946 . (Mitchel) 1983

.(US FWS, 2000)

. 70 25

. (Leber et al ., 2004)

70

. (Grimes, 1995; Blaxter,2000)

( 25 ) . 4/

( 12 )( Bonneville Power Company ) ( 13 )

. (Leber et al ., 2004) ( )5 ( )8

.

.( Stickney & McVey, 2002 )

.

( leber et al , 1995, 1996; Wilis et al. 1995, Smith et al.,

. 1997, Balylock et al. , 2000; Garbor, 2001; Fairchild, 2002; Bert et al ., 2003, Frielander & Ziemann, 2003)

.

. (Lindberg,1977)

11

Stromateidae Pampus argenteus ( Euphrasen 1788 )

.( 1369 ) Stromateus cinereu s

Silver Pomfret ( Zobaidy )

.( FAO 1983 )

: Stromateidae

. Stromateus 1

Perilous 2

11.( )( Robbing and Rodger 1991 )

4 Pampus 3

: 5 /...

P.chinereus 4 P.chinensis 3 P.echinogaster 2 P.argenteus 1

. P.chinereus P.argenteu s

.( FAO 1983 )

( www.Fishbase.org ) Stromateidae : 11

( P. argenteus )

. .

.

1388 1387

1376 56 . 668 491

21.( ) 1388 15

6/

21:

.

. ( 1986 ) Herianti Wahyuno and Subani

Hussain 1977 )

.( and Abdullah

. ( 1989 ) Lee and Jin

( 1987 ) Brothers and Mathews

.

( 1981 ) Deng Xing and Zhan Stromateidae

. 7 /...

. ( 1988 ) Thrived Saurashtra

. ( 1980-1981 ) Morgan

. ( Morgan,1985 )

( Dadzie et al ., 2000 () Almatar et al., 2004 )

. ( Abu Hakima et al ., 1983 )

. ( Hussain & Abdullah, 1977 )

(Pati,1980 )

(Pati,1981b ) (Pati,1981a )

.( Pati,1982 )

( Pati,1983 ):

( Pati,1985 ) Orissa

. Balasore

:

.( Lee and Jin,1989)

. ( Higashikawa et al .,1984 )

. ( Herianti et al ., 1986 )

. ( Brother and mathews, 1987 )

. ( Oda and namba, 1982 )

( Whitehead,1985 ). ( Jaffar et al ., 1995 )

.

.

: 8/

1379 1372

). ( 1375 ).

. ( 1376

. ( 1377 )

21

25 35

% 40

60 .

.( FAO 1997 )

44 Garcia &Newton ( 1994 )

16

. 3 6

) 69

.( 1382

39 9/ 470 24

24 9/ .

. 5/9 19 8/

6

. 31( )

9 /...

24 31:

: ( Introduction-species or races)

.

:( Transfers or translocations )

.

. ( )

:( Stocking)

.

.

: (Naturalization)

.

:( Reintroduction ) 10/

.( Schramm and piper, 1995 )

. :( Ranching )

.

:( Enhancement)

: .

.( Restocking ) – 1

.( Augmentation ) – 2

.( Addition )( ) – 3

( MSY ) 31

( Quantity ) .

MSY . ( MSY ) Maximum Sustainable Yield

.

(. King , 1996 ) MSY

MSY

( F MSY ) MSY

.( Gulland , 1991 )

MSY

MSY .( 1376 )

.( Gulland , 1991 Hilborn & Walters , 1992 ) 11 /...

MSY

( Orange Roughy )

MSY .

.( www.fish.govt.nz : )

( MCY ) 41

_ ( Maximum Constant Yield ) MCY

(. Francis , 1992 ) _

51

1347

35 56

41.( )

(P.P.T) 45 29 .

. 11 32

350 ( ) 100

.( 1377 ) 12/

. ( )

41:

61

51:( 11 ) ( ) P. argenteus 11: 1-Kingdom:Animal : 1 2-Phylum:Chordata : 2 3-Subphylum:Vertebrata : 3 4-Superclass:Pices : 4 5-Class:Osteichthyes : 5 6-Subclass:Actinopetrygii : 6 7-Superorder:Teleostei : 7 8-Order:Stromateoidei : 8 9-Family: Stromateidae 10 -Genus: Pampus 11-Species: P. argenteus (Fisher and Bianchi 1984 ) 13 /...

Pampus argenteus : 51

Copepod

.

S-type

.

copepod ( copepods )

.( Pati 1980 )

Hervivora

.( Pati 1983 ). Carnivora

14/

71

. ( 1989 ) Lee and Jin

.

171

.

271

GIS

( )

( 1375 ) ( ) GIS

371

17/1 61/0

98/0

.( 1375 ) 15 /...

2

12

.

:

.

:

.

22

.

) .

. (

.

( ) .

. . 16/

" "

) . " "

( ) (

. ( )

.

" "

.

.

. 45

: 17 /...

:

) .

12.( ) . (

p. argenteus : 12 ( – )

6

5 7

. 200 300 250

40 20

20 5 ( 22 )

18/

.

p. argenteus : 22

Maturity stages 32

15 5/

17 5/

.( Lee and jin,1989 ) Immature

12.( ) 19 /...

(Lee and Jin, 1989) P. argenteus : 12 Growing stage . . Mature stage Ripe and . spent stage ٢ ١ ٣ Recovery and Resting stage . ٣ ( Mature stage 2) Recovery 4) ( Ripe and spent stage 3) . ( and Resting stage

( MSY ) 42

. MSY

.( Gulland , 1991 )

MSY =0.5 × M × Bv

( Virgin )

MSY

King , )

.( Sparre & Venema , 1998 1996

( Cadima’s estimator ) MSY

.

MSY = 0.5 × Z × B :

20/

.( King , 1996 ) B Z

MSY

.( Gaertner et al. , 2001 )

MSY

.( Ahmed et al. , 2003 )

Standing stock

.( www.Fishbase.org )

.

: U

U = F / Z ( 1 – e – Z ):

.( Beverton & Holt , 1957 Ricker , 1975 )

( Y) ( F)

. ( U)

( Ahmed et al. , 2003 ) = Y / U ..:

.( Haldar et al. , 2005 Ahmed et al. , 2005 Ahmed et al. , 2003 ) = Y / F :

.( Pauly , 1984a ) ( B)

:

MSY =0.5 × Zt × Bt :

Bt t Zt

.( Haldar et al. , 2005 Pauly , 1984a Ahmed et al. , 2005 Ahmed et al. , 2003 ) 21 /...

. MSY

( 1372 1388 ) 16

.

( MCY ) 52

MCY . MSY MCY

: )

.( www.fish.govt.nz

MSY

5 !

5 MCY

. ( 500 )

:

. 1(

MCY = 25/0 × F 0.1 × B0 .

. 2(

MCY = 5/0 × F 0.1 × Bav .

. 3(

MCY = 3/2 × MSY ......

4(

.

MCY = c ×Yav ...... 22/

10 Yav

c.

.( Annala et al. , 1998 ) )22(

(Francis, 1992) (M) C 22: c 1 <0/05 0/9 0/ 15 0/05 0/8 0/25 –0/16 0/7 0/35 –0/26 0/6 >0/35

15

. c 6/0= ( 1374 –1388 )

.

62

. FiSAT II Excel

1388 1387

.

72

) ( )

( 23 /...

( )

300

ppm 50

.

( )

. 300

. 65 13 87

. 5

82

. 1387

.

.( 3242 )

350

.

24/

: 32 p. argenteus

p. argenteus 42:

60 2

32.( ) 2 2

5282.( ) 25 /...

p. argenteus 52:

p. argenteus 62:

p. argenteus : 72

p. argenteus : 82 26/ P. argenteus 32:

9 4 5 87 2/2/ 1 9 6 3 87 /2/3 2 4 0 4 87 4/2/ 3 11 7 4 87 /2/ 4 14 7 7 87 /2/7 5 16 9 7 87 14/2/ 6 5 4 1 87 15/2/ 7 9 6 3 87 /2/16 8 5 5 0 87 17/2/ 10 15 10 5 87 /2/ 18 11 12 8 4 87 /2/29 12 15 9 6 87 30/2/ 13 16 7 9 87 31/2/ 14 22 13 9 87 /3/1 18 20 9 11 87 2/3/ 19 21 6 15 87 3/3/ 20 11 8 3 88 /2/4 21 8 6 2 88 5/2/ 22 4 1 3 88 6/2/ 23 8 8 0 88 /2/7 24 4 2 2 88 17/2/ 25 5 4 1 88 18/2/ 26 3 1 2 88 /2/19 27 5 2 3 88 20/2/ 28 7 4 3 88 21/2/ 29 6 2 4 88 /2/22 30 3 1 2 88 31/2/ 31 2 1 1 88 1/3/ 32 5 3 2 88 /3/2 33 3 1 2 88 3/3/ 34 277 154 123

27 /...

Maturity stages

.

:

( )

.

( ) 19 17

.

( )

( )

5

) 20

. 20 ( 28/

102.( 92 )

10 5

5

.

P. argenteus 92:

( ( 102: 29 /...

92

) 300

200 300 . 112(

.

p. argenteus 112:

300 300

. 18 16 . 31 29

. .

Ĥ 1 10 . 30/

102

4 ( green water) ) 4

500 . s-type 23 4 20

.

4 23 Baby

25 . Baby

( )

. 500 10

. . . 17 31 /...

( ) 25

.

42

.

p. argenteus 42: lit/hr cc/min

21 350 10% 102

52 850 25% 11 20

104 1700 50% 21 30

204 3400 75% 100 30

112

.

HANNA pH pH

.( 52 ) . 52: p. argenteus 31 28 ppt 47 45 8/3 7/8 PH 4 DO 1/0< 150 < 0/01 < 32/

3

421 123 88 873/3/ 2/2/

( 307 6/ ±35 ) 339 277 ( 608 ±152 ) 694

402 255 154 .

( 270 7/ ±25 ) 293 163 ( 295 ±132 )

.

13

19 17

( )

1/1 .

. 13 p. argenteus 13: ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 0 20 0 20 8 6 87 /2/18 1

19000 25 10 30 40 8 7 87 /2/25 2

7000 10 70 10 80 7 9 87 /2/28 3

3600 6 80 5 85 6 5 88 /2/4 4

18000 25 75 25 100 13 9 88 /2/5 5

32400 32 105 45 150 6 15 88 /2/6 6

3600 7 65 5 70 13 10 88 /2/7 7

30500 30 50 40 90 5 8 88 /2/19 8 33 /...

113

18 16 31 29

13 .

. 18

p. argenteus 13:

p. argenteus 23:

213

. 31 29 18 16

23

51 11 34/

.

p. argenteus 23: 14 1000 7200 11 87 28/2/ 1 11 400 3600 6 87 31/2/ 2 51 9200 18000 25 85 2/4/ 3 42 5/ 13800 32400 32 85 4/4/ 4 17 600 3600 7 75 7/4/ 5

23

. 35 .

. 2/2

. ( )( )

15 5/4 7

40 ( 35 ) . 4/8

( )

30 43 . 33 .

. 35 /...

35

.

p. argenteus 33:

30 p. argenteus 43:

33

. 668 491 1388 1387 36/

30 10 1387

28 10 1387 13.( ) 15

1388 . 14

2 ) 14 32 9

.( 3

p. argenteus 13: ( 1387 ) P. argenteus 23: (1388 )

37 /...

133

P. argenteus

33 48/ . –

. Z/K= 66/3

53.( ) Y 19/7= +( /0 215 ) X:

– K-scan

. K= 59/

P. argenteus 53: ( 1388 )

233

23

Length Converted Catch Curve . M= 12/1 N ∆t 38/

Z = 39/2 ( )

63.( )

P. argenteus 63: (1388 )

333

.

F 39/2= 12/1 27/1=

( E) 433

. F 27.1 E = ⇒ E = = 53.0 Z 2.39 39 /...

E10= 45/ L50

.( 73 ) Emax =/ 53 E50 = 32/

73: ( 1388 ) p. argenteus

MSY 633

592 87/ ( 1388 1374 )

MSY F= 27/1 –

. 557 85/

MCY 733

C= 6/0 ( 1388 1374 )

. MCY= 280 09/ 40/

4

14

:

)

(

. .

.

.

(Kuronuma and Abe 1972, Davis and Wheeler 1985)

.( Almattar et al. , 2000 ) 1998

. (Al- Abdul-Elah, 2001 ; Azad et al . 2000 ; James and Almatar, 2007; Cruz et al , 2000)

. (1995)

1/1 ± 02/

. (AL-abdul-elah et al , 2002) 12/1( ±/025 )

( Almatar et al , 2000 ) 08/1

( Mito and 08/1 41 /...

( 1982 ) Namba Oda . Senta, 1967)

. 31/1

51 11

Al- . .

36 . ( 2002 ) Abdul-elah

.

(. Oda and Namba, 1982 ) 8/6

(Al-abdu-elah and Almatar,1999)

Al-Abdul-)

. ( elah, et al , 2002

2/2

1378 )

.( 1389

Mito 4/2 ( 2002 ) Al-Abdul-elah ( 2000 ) Almatar

. 75/3 1982 Namba Oda 1/3 7/2 Senta

Al- abul_elah

.( and et al, 2002) 42/

24

. 33 48/

8(. ) 41 32 5/

) . ( 1387 )

( 1375 1382

1980 Pati . (Begg et al ., 1997)

.

(Al- Yamani et al .,

84 . 1997)

84

1985 ( 32 )5/

Dwiponggo et al ., 1986; Lee and Jin 1992; )

33 286/ 0/ (Mustafa, 1993; Mustfa, 1999

1384

. 82

14( ) k

. ( 1382 ) .

1 .

.( 1376 )

. 43 /...

.

. 4/2 62/1 ( 1994 ) (1982 ) ( )

( 1382 )

. ( )

. 1995 1382 P. argenteus 14:

Ø K ( )L∞ Morgan(1985) 72/2 50/0 325 Dwiponggo et al ., (1986) 97/2 95/0 315 Lee and Jin., (1992) 47/2 26/0 336

Mustafa(1993) 69/2 63/0 280 Mustafa(1999) 67/2 53/0 298 1382 19/3 92/0 410 1375 13/3 99/0 375 1384 8/2 56/0 335 1386 71/2 44/0 350 1389 82/2 56/0 345 59/0 335

34

53/0

) ( E= 61/0 ) 13 84 ( E= 46/ )

( ) ( 1385 1384 )( 1386

( 1382 ) ( E= 84/ ) 65/0

. 1 Figure

.

5/0 . 44/

MCY .

. 300

MSY

. MSY .

MSY

.( Gulland , 1991 Hilborn & Walters , 1992 )

MSY

( Orange Roughy )

MSY .

MSY .( www.fish.govt.nz : )

.( Sparre & Venema , 1998 King , 1996 )

45 /...

(... )

.

( )

) :

( ) (

.

. 46/

( Pampus argenteus ) . 1384 . 1.

. . .

. 145

. 1377 ... . . 1988 . . 2.

. 341 .

. . . . . 1369 . . 3.

. 154 .

115 . . 1372 4.

. . 1352 .. 5.

518

1374 6.

.

. Pampus argenteus . 1375 . 7.

. 108

. . 1377 . 8.

. 59 . .

. Metapenaeus affinis . 1376 . 9.

. 70 .

1387 . . . . 10.

( )

. 123 . . 47 /...

. 1378 . . . . 11.

66 . . .

1389 . . . . . 12.

61 . . .

. .. . 13.

. 1375 1376

150 . .

1389 . . . 14.

. 15. Abu-Hakima, R., C. El-Zahr and M. Shoushani, 1983. The reproductive biology of Otolithes argenteus (Cuvier and Valenciennes) (Family: Sciaenidae) in Kuwaiti waters. Kuwait Inst. Sci. Res. Rep. 1-17. 16. Ahmed, H. A., and M. A. Al-Mukhtar. 1982. Some studies on the food of Ilisha elongata (Bennet) and Otolithes argenteus Cuvier and Valenciennes in the Persian (Arabian) Gulf. Iraqi Journal of Marine Science, Basrah, 1(1):25-34 17. AHMED, K.K.U., AMIN S.M.N., HALDAR, G.C. and DEWAN, S. 2003. Population dynamics and stock assessment of Catla catla (Hamilton) in kaptai reservoir , Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science 16 ( 2003 ): 121-131 18. Ahmed, K. K. U., AMIN, S.M.N., ALDAR, G.C ,DEWAN, S. and M.M. HOSSAIN4.2005. Population dynamics and stock assessment of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) in Kaptai Reservoir , Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science 18 ( 2005 ): 1-14 19. Ahsanullah , M ., 1964 . Population dynamics of Hilsa in East Pakistan . Agriculture Pakistan 15 ( 3 ) : 351 – 365 . 20. AL – Yamani , F.,Durvasula , R ., Ismail , W., AL – Rifaie , K ., AL – Yaqout , A . and AL – Omra , L ., 1997 . Dynamic Oceanography of the north western water of the Arabian Gulf . Ecological significance of the marine food web . Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research , Report 5173 , Kuwait 21. Al- Abdul- Elah, K.M., Almatar, S., Abu- Rezq, T., James, C.M. and El- Dakour, S., 2002. Development of hatchery techniques for the silver pomfret. Asian Fishery Socitey, 15 (2). 22. Almatar, S.M., K. Al-Abdul-Elah and T. Abu-Rezq. 2000. Larval developmental stages of laboratory-reared silver pomfret, Pampus argenteus. Ichthyological Research 47: 137-141. 23. Almatatr, S.M., Lone, K.P., Abu- rezq, T.S. and Yousef, A.A., 2004. Spawning frequency, Fecundity, egg weight and spawning type of silver pomfret, in Kuwait waters. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 20(3): 176. 24. Bagenal, T., 1967. Method for assessment of fish production in fresh waters, Black well scientific publications Oxford, London 25. Bagenal, T.B. and E.Braum, 1968. Aggs and early life history. In Method for assessment of fish production in freshwater. 26. Bagenal, T.B., 1967. A short review of fish fecundity. In biological basis of freshwater fish production. Oxford. 27. Begg, G.A., Cameron, D.S. and Sawynok, W. 1997. Movements and stock structure of school mackerel ( Scomberomorus queenslandicus ) and spotted mackerel ( S. munroi ) in Australian east-coast waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 48 , pp 295-301. 28. Bert, T. M., McMichael, R. H. Jr, Cody, R.P., Forstchen, A. B., Halstead, W. G., O,Hop, J., Ransier, J.M., Tringali, M,D., Winner, B.L., Kennedy, F.SLeber, K.M.&Neidig, C.L. 2003 A multi- disciplinary approach to evaluate red drum ( Scianops ocellatus) stock enhancement strategis in a 48/ Florida estuarine system. In Ecology of Aquaculture Species and Enhancement of stocks (eds Y. Nakamura, J. P. McVey, K. Leber, C. Neidig, S, Fox & K. Churchill). Pp. 105- 126. Procedings of the Thirtieth US-Japan meeting on aquaculture. Sarasota, florida, 3-4 December, 2001. UNJNR Technical Report no. 30. Sarasota, FL: Mote Marine Laboratory. 149pp. 29. Beverton , R.J.H. and Holt , S.J. 1957 . On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations . Chapman & Hall . 525 p . 30. Biswas, S.P., 1993. Manual of Methods In fish Biology. South Asian Publishers pvt ltd., New Delhi, 157 P. 31. Blankenship, H. L. and Leber, K.M. 1995 A responsible approach to marine stock enhancement. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp ., 15, 167-175. 32. Blaxter, J.H.S., 2000. The enhancement of marine fish stockcks. Adv. Mar. Biol., 38, 1- 54 33. Brothers, E.B., Mathews C.P. and Lasker R., 1978. Daily growth Increments in otoliths from larval and adult fishes. Fishery Bulletin, 74 (1): 1-8. 34. Brothers,E.B. and Mathews C.P., 1987.Aplication of otolith Microstructural study to Age determination of some commercially valuable fish of the Arabian Gulf,Kuwait – Bull – Mar – sci. No. 9, PP. 127 – 157. 35. Crosslan, J.,1977. Seasonal reproduction cycle of snapper chrysophye auratus in the Haurski Gulf. N.Z.j.Mar. freshwater Res. 11(1):37 – 60 36. Deng,S.,G.Xing and H.Zahn, 1981. Aprelimnary Study on the classification of stromateoidei of china. 37. Dadzie, S., and F. Abou seedo, 2004. Testicular structure and spawning cycle in silvery croacker , Otolithes rubber (Perciformes : Sciaenidae) in the Kuwait waters of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf. Journal of ichthyological research. Springer Tokyo. Vol.51, No.3, august 2004. 263-268 p. 38. Davis, P. and Wheeler, A.,1985. The occurrence of Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788), 39. (Osteichthyes, Perciformes, Stromateiodei, Stromateidae) in the North Sea. Journal of Fish Biology 26: 105-109. 40. Dwiponggo, A., Haiati, T., Banon, S., Palomares, M.L. and Pauly, D., 1986. Growth, Mortality and recruitment of commercially import fishes and peaeid shrimps in Indonesian waters, ICLARM Tech. Rep., 17-21p. 41. Fairchild, E. A. 2002. Winter Flounder Pseudopleuronectes Stock Enhancement in new Hampshire: Developing Optimal Relase Strategies. Disseration, University Of New Hampshiere, Durham. 42. FAO, 1989. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1- Manual 43. Francis, R.I.C.C., 1992. Recommendations concerning the calculation of maximum constant yield (MCY) and current annual yield (CAY). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Research Document 92/8. 27p. 44. Friedlander, A.M. & Ziemann, D. A. 2003. Impact of hatchery releases on the recreational fishery for pacific threadfin ( polydactylus sexfilis ) in Hawai. U.S Fish. Bull., 101, 32-43. 45. Gaertner, D , A., Fonteneau, F. Laloë., 2001. 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Ministry of Jihad – e – Agriculture AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EDUCATION & EXTENSION ORGANIZATION IRANIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION

TITLE: Propagation and Stock Enhancement of Silver pomfret ( Pamus argenteus ) in the North west of Persian Gulf Project NO : 4-77-12-87-27 Author: Gholamhosin Mohammadi Executor: Gholamhosin Mohammadi Colaborators: Hushang Ansari, Mohammad Taghi Kashi, Sayed Ali Alavi,Mojteba Najaf Abadi, Hmid Saghavi, Smaiel Pagheh, Amin Ranjbar, Sayed Javad Hosieni, Shahpor Kahkesh ADVISERS:- LOCATION: Khuzestan province START DATE: Nov. 2009 DURATION: 2 years and 3 months Publisher : Iranian Fisheries Research Organization Circulation : 20 Date of publishing : 2013 All Right Reserved . No Part of this Publication May be Reproduced or Transmitted without indicating the Original Reference

MINISTRY OF JIHAD - E - AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH, EDUCATION & EXTENSION ORGANIZATION IRANIAN FISHERIES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION

Title : Propagation and Stock Enhancement of Silver pomfret ( Pamus argenteus ) in the North west of Persian Gulf

Executor : Gholamhossien Mohammadi

Registration Number 41275