Exhibit Focuses on 'Dialogue' Between Ukainian Fine and Folk Art Plans
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Cuban Missile Crisis JCC: USSR
asdf PMUNC 2015 Cuban Missile Crisis JCC: USSR Chair: Jacob Sackett-Sanders JCC PMUNC 2015 Contents Chair Letter…………………………………………………………………...3 Introduction……………….………………………………………………….4 Topics of Concern………………………...………………….………………6 The Space Race…...……………………………....………………….....6 The Third World...…………………………………………......………7 The Eastern Bloc………………………………………………………9 The Chinese Communists…………………………………………….10 De-Stalinization and Domestic Reform………………………………11 Committee Members….……………………………………………………..13 2 JCC PMUNC 2015 Chair’s Letter Dear Delegates, It is my great pleasure to give you an early welcome to PMUNC 2015. My name is Jacob, and I’ll be your chair, helping to guide you as you take on the role of the Soviet political elites circa 1961. Originally from Wilmington, Delaware, at Princeton I study Slavic Languages and Literature. The Eastern Bloc, as well as Yugoslavia, have long been interests of mine. Our history classes and national consciousness often paints them as communist enemies, but in their own ways, they too helped to shape the modern world that we know today. While ultimately failed states, they had successes throughout their history, contributing their own shares to world science and culture, and that’s something I’ve always tried to appreciate. Things are rarely as black and white as the paper and ink of our textbooks. During the conference, you will take on the role of members of the fictional Soviet Advisory Committee on Centralization and Global Communism, a new semi-secret body intended to advise the Politburo and other major state organs. You will be given unmatched power but also faced with a variety of unique challenges, such as unrest in the satellite states, an economy over-reliant on heavy industry, and a geopolitical sphere of influence being challenged by both the USA and an emerging Communist China. -
Iuliia Kysla
Rethinking the Postwar Era: Soviet Ukrainian Writers Under Late Stalinism, 1945-1949 by Iuliia Kysla A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History and Classics University of Alberta © Iuliia Kysla, 2018 Abstract This dissertation advances the study of late Stalinism, which has until recently been regarded as a bizarre appendage to Stalin’s rule, and aims to answer the question of whether late Stalinism was a rupture with or continuation of its prewar precursor. I analyze the reintegration of Ukrainian writers into the postwar Soviet polity and their adaptation to the new realities following the dramatic upheavals of war. Focusing on two parallel case studies, Lviv and Kyiv, this study explores how the Soviet regime worked with members of the intelligentsia in these two cities after 1945, at a time when both sides were engaged in “identification games.” This dissertation demonstrates that, despite the regime’s obsession with control, there was some room for independent action on the part of Ukrainian writers and other intellectuals. Authors exploited gaps in Soviet discourse to reclaim agency, which they used as a vehicle to promote their own cultural agendas. Unlike the 1930s, when all official writers had to internalize the tropes of Soviet culture, in the postwar years there was some flexibility in an author’s ability to accept or reject the Soviet system. Moreover, this dissertation suggests that Stalin’s postwar cultural policy—unlike the strategies of the 1930s, which relied predominantly on coercive tactics—was defined mainly by discipline by humiliation, which often involved bullying and threatening members of the creative intelligentsia. -
Memory of Stalinist Purges in Modern Ukraine
The Gordian Knot of Past and Present: Memory of Stalinist Purges in Modern Ukraine HALYNA MOKRUSHYNA Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the PdD in Sociology School of Sociological and Anthropological Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Halyna Mokrushyna, Ottawa, Canada, 2018 ii Table of Contents Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv Preface ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Research question ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10 Conceptual framework ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 2: Social memory framework ......................................................................................................................................... -
Volume 3, Issue 2: November 2020 56 the Solzhenitsyn Affair: Yuri
Volume 3, Issue 2: November 2020 The Solzhenitsyn Affair: Yuri Andropov’s Personal Obsesssion Christian Orr (USPIS Intelligence) Introduction When the general public thinks of Soviet assassination and kidnapping, they typically conjure up images from fictional espionage—especially of James Bond, AKA Agent 007. Yet, the real-world history of the Soviet Union in general and of the Komitet Gozudarstevennoi Bezopasnosti (KGB, the Committee for State Security and so-called “Sword and Shield” of the Communist Party of the CCCP) in particular, as well as of the KGB’s predecessor organizations, is replete with real-life examples of murder, kidnapping, and other forms of mayhem. Assassinations were specifically handled by KGB’s Department 13, tasked with the grimly euphemistic mokryie dela—translated as either “liquid affairs” or “wet work.”1 The earliest example that comes to mind is the murder of Leon Trotsky. Fallen far from grace from his heyday as a key participant in the Bolshevik Revolution, the exiled Trotsky was stabbed in the head with an ice pick in 1940 in Mexico.2 Fast-forward to the Cold War, and the list of Soviet assassination victims runs the gamut from Ukrainian emigré leader Stepan Bandera, to Liv Rebet in the 1950s, to Bulgarian defector Giorgi Markov in 1978 (the latter was killed in the streets of London with an umbrella that discharged a poison pellet into his leg). The KGB was even responsible for kidnappings in such far-flung places as Calcutta and Rangoon.3 1 Central Intelligence Agency, “Soviet Use of Assassination and Kidnapping,” Unclassified document, CIA Historical Review Program, September 22, 1993, https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study- ofintelligence/kent-csi/vol19no3/html/v19i3a01p_0001.htm. -
The Ukrainian Weekly 1977
Спеціяльне Видання Special Edition Canada's National Ukrainian Festival І СВОБОДАifcSvOBODA І І Ж Щ УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ЩОДЕННИК ^ЯКГ UKR ЛІ N 1AN ОАІІУ Щ Щ UrroinioENGLISH LANGUAGnE WEEKL YWeek EDITION l VOL. LXXXIV No. 163 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JUNE 17,1977 v 23 CENTS Ukrainians to Flock to Dauphin for Festival ^..^-^^^ Four-Day Event Begins July 28fh DAUPH1N, Man.-Just as predict- Clark Seeks Appeal ably as the swallows return to Capist– rano each year in mid-March, many Ukrainians from across Canada and the For Rudenko, Tykhy United States will most definitely be heading to the small town here for the WASHINGTON, D.C.–Ramsey 12th annual Canada's National Ukrai– Clark, the former U.S. Attorney Gen– nian Festival which begins Thursday, eral, has contacted Kremlin officials in July 28, and lasts through Sunday, hopes of appealing the sentences of July 31. Mykola Rudenko and Oleksiy Tykhy to Located in the midst of Manitoba's higher Soviet judicial organs. prairie lands, almost a copy of Ukrai– Mr. Clark, who has been involved nian steppes, the festival here is a with the case of the two Ukrainian kaleidoscope of Ukrainian culture, Helsinki watchers for several weeks, which offers something for everybody. again requested permission to represent in 11 years since the first festival, it is the two defendants before Soviet tri– estimated that close to 300,000 people bunals. have come to Dauphin to see many of in a letter to Roman Rudenko, the top Ukrainian performers from procurator general of the Soviet Union, Canada and the United States, as well as and Anatoly Dobrynin, Soviet Ambas– some good local talent. -
American Newspaper Coverage of the Trial of the Major War Criminals at Nuremberg Brian Gribben Fort Hays State University, B [email protected]
Fort Hays State University FHSU Scholars Repository Master's Theses Graduate School Fall 2010 Weighted scales: American newspaper coverage of the trial of the major war criminals at Nuremberg Brian Gribben Fort Hays State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Gribben, Brian, "Weighted scales: American newspaper coverage of the trial of the major war criminals at Nuremberg" (2010). Master's Theses. 170. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/theses/170 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at FHSU Scholars Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of FHSU Scholars Repository. WEIGHTED SCALES: AMERICAN NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF THE TRIAL OF THE MAJOR WAR CRIMINALS AT NUREMBERG being A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the Fort Hays State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Brian Gribben B.A., Fort Hays State University Date_______________________ Approved__________________________________ Major Professor Approved__________________________________ Chair, Graduate Council ABSTRACT The Trial of the Major War Criminals at Nuremberg, the personalities associated with the trial, the verdicts rendered, and criticisms directed toward both those verdicts and the tribunal itself have generated a multitude of historical works. However, few historians have explored the American print media‟s coverage of the trial and even fewer have studied how a newspaper‟s disposition towards the trial reflected that publication‟s political ideology and influenced the newspaper‟s coverage of the trial itself. -
In the Forge of Stalin of Forge the in Kotljarchuk AUS Andrej Gammalsvenskby Is the Only Swedish Settlement to the East from Finland, Founded in 1782
AUS AndrejAUS Kotljarchuk In the Forge of Stalin Gammalsvenskby is the only Swedish settlement to the east from Finland, founded in 1782. In the past of Gammalsvenskby the history of the Soviet Union, Sweden, Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis the international communist movement and Nazi Germany combined in a bizar- Stockholms Studies In History, 100 re form. And even when the ploughmen of the Kherson steppes did not left their native village, the great powers themselves visited them with the intention to rule forever. The history of colony is viewed through the prism of the theory of “forced normalization” and the concept of “changes of collective identity“. The author intends to study the techniques of forced normalization and the strategy of the In the Forge of Stalin collective resistance. Swedish Colonists of Ukraine in Totalitarian Experiments Andrej Kotljarchuk is an associate professor in history, working as a university of the Twentieth Century lecturer at the Department of History, Stockholm University; and as a senior rese- archer at the School of Historical and Contemporary Studies, Södertörn University. His research focuses on ethnic minorities and role of experts’ communities, mass Andrej Kotljarchuk Stockholm 2014 violence and the politics of memory. His recent publications include the book chap- ters “The Nordic Threat: Soviet Ethnic Cleansing on the Kola Peninsula” (2014), “The Memory of Roma Holocaust in Ukraine: Mass Graves, Memory Work and the Politics of Commemoration” (2014); as well as the articles “World War II Memory Politics: Jewish, Polish and Roma Minorities of Belarus”, in Journal of Belarusian Studies (2013) and “Kola Sami in the Stalinist terror: a quantitative analysis”, in Journal of Northern Studies (2012). -
Soviet Journalists at Nuremberg: Establishing the Soviet War Narrative
Soviet Journalists at Nuremberg: Establishing the Soviet War Narrative The Nuremberg IMT is usually thought to have performed a didactic function in part, as a kind of show trial.1 Given that the world public could not be in the courtroom, journalism had a key role to play in drawing lessons from the evidence. The largest group of journalists and writers ever gathered in one place to cover one event: over one hundred and sixty writers,2 as well as the artists and filmmakers who represented what happened there, all had a crucial role to play in mediating and distilling the lessons to be drawn from the nine month-long proceedings. While their interpretations have been supplemented and superseded by subsequent writings, memoirs and histories, as well as films, these contemporary journalistic reports played a crucial role in the struggle between competing understandings of the trial and the war. The tension was a confrontation not only between those on trial and those trying them, but also between the victor nations administering justice. As discussed above (see Chapter Five), this encompassed the legal debates about what was or was not to be presented in the courtroom, and the roles of the various legal teams, and the many conflicts beneath the surface impression of common endeavour undertaken by United Nations, anticipated the emerging Cold War,3 or were its opening battle as the tribunal itself and the reporting of it became ‘the site and the subject of an immense propaganda struggle’.4 In Western historiography, the USA is widely thought -
ROSS, JOSEPH A., Ph.D. the Nuremberg Paradox: How the Trial of the Nazis Challenged American Support of International Human Rights Law
ROSS, JOSEPH A., Ph.D. The Nuremberg Paradox: How the Trial of the Nazis Challenged American Support of International Human Rights Law. (2018) Directed by Dr. Mark E. Elliott. 376 pp. This dissertation is an intellectual and legal history that traces the evolution of human rights concepts by focusing on American participants who were at the center of the Nuremberg Trial—Robert Jackson, Francis Biddle, and John Parker. It addresses questions such as: What impact did the Nuremberg Trial have on international human rights law in the postwar period? How did Jackson, Biddle, and Parker understand human rights, national sovereignty, international law, and international engagement before the Trial? Did their views change as a result of their Nuremberg experiences? What challenges, if any, did they face in upholding human rights when they returned home? The answers to these questions reveal a key paradox surrounding Nuremberg. A paradox seems to contradict generally received opinion yet is still true, which is an apt description of the Nuremberg Trial. It was a pivotal moment in the development of international human rights law, and of the U.S. commitment to internationalism. One way of measuring Nuremberg’s importance is through the impact it had on Jackson, Biddle, and Parker’s thinking after the Trial ended. These men had already endorsed the idea of “crimes against humanity” and the need for international trials before they received their appointments, which is part of the reason why they were chosen. At Nuremberg, they confronted atrocities of such an extreme nature that they devoted themselves to the Trial’s great purpose: that “never again” would the world allow this to happen. -
In Place of an Introduction
H Foreword 22 mean that the KGB was no longer interested in our fate. He said bluntly that the KGB had the means to apply certain repressive measures against us and our relatives who re- mained behind if during our life abroad we did not behave ourselves He was extremely insistent in rec- CHAPTER I ommending that 1 refrain from publishing this book and that .my wife refrain from public statements defending the politi- IN PLACE OF AN INTRODUCTION cal prisoners Aleksandr Ginzburg and Anatoly Shcharansky, whom she had agreed to represent shortly before she was . disbarred. .' Three' hours later we stood stunned and deafened in Vi- enna airport. In those three hours we had been transformed from people with no rights, defenseless against KGB perse- cution---people like our 260 million fellow citizens-into people who were free but stripped of citizenship and .social status, stripped <?f a lifetime's experience. We would have to start learning everything all over again, from how to use a public telephone to how to travel by bus. OR THE reader to understand the place occupied by cor- It is now the spring of 1982; I am sitting 'at my writing desk Fruption in the Soviet state and. Soviet society, and the by the window, and before me lies a hilly and, way in which the Il1achinery of that corruption functions, he . Arlington street. The whole street is in bloom. The white, must have at least a general idea about the laws that govern pink, and purple blossoms are a delight to my eyes, used to that state and that society and under which its people live. -
Construction of Political Communities in Ukraine During the Second World War
Historical Politics, Legitimacy Contests, and the (Re)- Construction of Political Communities in Ukraine during the Second World War by Oleksandr Melnyk A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Historty University of Toronto © Copyright by Oleksandr Melnyk 2016 i ii Historical Politics, Legitimacy Contests, and the (Re)- Construction of Political Communities in Ukraine during the Second World War Oleksandr Melnyk Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2016 Abstract This doctoral dissertation is a study of historical politics and legitimacy contests in Ukraine during the Second World War. By situating the operations of the Soviet state and its wartime antagonists within a broader strategic, military and political context, the study elucidates the role of historical politics in the violent processes of the building and breaking of political communities. Through a series of case studies the dissertation untangles activities of various participants in the process of information gathering and the production of knowledge about the past for the purposes of legitimation, fashioning of collective values, nation-building, and state security. It sheds light on the relationships between various actors and organizational networks within the system of Soviet historical politics; exposes structures of complicity in the Stalinist dictatorship and simultaneously maps the outer limits of its power. ii iii The dissertation also shows how the daily exercise of power by agents of the Soviet state— through public pronouncements, commemorations, state surveillance, and repression of bearers of alternative political identities-- had a tangible impact on behavior and everyday ideological iterations by thousands of historical subjects in the formerly occupied territories, be it former Ukrainian nationalist activists, local collaborators, Soviet partisans, members of intelligentsia or children that experienced the Axis occupation. -
Political Protest and Dissent in the Khrushchev Era
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository Political Protest and Dissent in the Khrushchev Era Robert Hornsby A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Centre for Russian and East European Studies European Research Institute The University of Birmingham December 2008 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis addresses the subject of political dissent during the Khrushchev era. It examines the kinds of protest behaviours that individuals and groups engaged in and the way that the Soviet authorities responded to them. The findings show that dissenting activity was more frequent and more diverse during the Khrushchev period than has previously been supposed and that there were a number of significant continuities in the forms of dissent, and the authorities’ responses to these acts, across the eras of Stalin, Khrushchev and Brezhnev. In the early Khrushchev years a large proportion of the political protest and criticism that took place remained essentially loyal to the regime and Marxist-Leninist in outlook, though this declined in later years as communist utopianism and respect for the ruling authorities seem to have significantly diminished.