Strategija Upravljanja Vodama F Bih I Dio Nacrt
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Water Management and Forestry The Sava River Basin District Agency, Sarajevo The Adriatic Sea River Basin District, Mostar WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (DRAFT) Društvo za istraživanje, studije, projektiranje i konzalting Zavod za vodoprivredu d.o.o. Mostar Sarajevo, April 2010 Zavod za vodoprivredu d.d. Sarajevo Zavod za vodoprivredu d.o.o. Mostar WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (DRAFT) Elaborated by: Project Leader: Adnan Bijedić, B.Sc. Fields of expertise: Water Legislation: Prof. Dr. Slavko Bogdanović, B.Sc. (Law). Economy: Prof. Dr. Kasim Tatić, B.Sc. (Econ.) Water Use: Indira Sulejmanagić, B. Sc. Water Protection: Haris Ališehović, B.Sc. Protection against Water: Ćamila Ademović, B.Sc. Hydrologic Analyses – Water Balance: Nino Rimac, B.Sc. Hydrogeology: Dr. Hazim Hrvatović, B.Sc. Water Quality – Biological Indicators: Dr. Sadbera Trožić-Borovac, B.Sc. (Biol.). Surface Vegetation: Dr. Izet Čengić, B.Sc. Use of Water for Irrigation: Federalni zavod za agropedologiju Sarajevo Director: Faruk Šabeta, B.Sc. Sarajevo, April 2010 2 Zavod za vodoprivredu d.d. Sarajevo Zavod za vodoprivredu d.o.o. Mostar April 2010. WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Water management Strategy of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Draft) Table of Content: 1. Background Information on the Relevant Area ........................................................................9 1.1. Position, Social and Political Framework .................................................................................... 9 1.1.1. Basic Indicators........................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1.2. Population................................................................................................................................................. 10 1.1.2.1. Demographic Developments until 1991.......................................................................................... 11 1.1.2.2. Demographic Developments in the Period 1991-2007.................................................................... 11 1.2. Natural Characteristics ............................................................................................................... 15 1.2.1. General Indicators..................................................................................................................................... 15 1.2.2. Lithographic and Tectonic Features.......................................................................................................... 15 1.2.2.1. Neogene Basins in BiH Federation ................................................................................................. 19 1.2.2.2. Main Thrust Structures of the Dinarides ......................................................................................... 20 1.2.3. Forest Condition ....................................................................................................................................... 21 1.2.3.1. Forest Management in the Context of Water Protection ................................................................. 22 1.2.3.2. Forest Management in the Context of Protection against Erosions................................................. 25 1.2.4. Protected Areas......................................................................................................................................... 26 1.2.5. General Hydrographic Characteristics ...................................................................................................... 28 1.2.5.1. Sava River Basin District ................................................................................................................ 29 1.2.5.2. Adriatic River Basin District........................................................................................................... 32 1.2.6. Relief......................................................................................................................................................... 35 1.2.7. Climate...................................................................................................................................................... 36 2. Water Status ..............................................................................................................................39 2.1. Surface waters .............................................................................................................................. 39 2.1.1. General quantitative characteristics .......................................................................................................... 39 2.1.2. Spatial and time distribution ..................................................................................................................... 40 2.1.3. Surface water quantities............................................................................................................................ 41 2.1.3.1. The Sava RBD................................................................................................................................. 41 2.1.3.2. The Adriatic Sea RBD..................................................................................................................... 51 2.1.4. Balance of surface waters ......................................................................................................................... 58 2.1.4.1. The Sava river basin district............................................................................................................ 58 2.1.4.2. The Adriatic Sea basin district ........................................................................................................ 58 2.1.4.3. Aggregate balance of surface waters............................................................................................... 59 2.1.4.4. Assessment of inland water resources............................................................................................. 59 2.1.5. Quality of surface waters .......................................................................................................................... 60 2.1.5.1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 60 2.1.5.2. Assessment of water quality status for the period up to 1991 ....................................................... 61 2.1.5.3. Assessment of water quality status for the period 2000,-2005,-2007.............................................. 61 2.1.5.3.1. The Sava river basin district....................................................................................................... 61 2.1.5.3.2. The Adriatic Sea river basin district........................................................................................... 66 2.1.5.4. Comparison of water quality results................................................................................................ 69 2.2. Groundwaters............................................................................................................................... 71 2.2.1. Hydrogeologic investigation degree ......................................................................................................... 71 2.2.2. Hydrogeologic regionalization.................................................................................................................. 71 2.2.3. Review of groundwater reservoirs with reserves balance......................................................................... 73 2.2.3.1. Locations, borders and characterization of groundwater bodies with balance of reserves.............. 73 2.2.4. Aggregate balance of groundwater reserves ............................................................................................. 75 2.2.4.1. Intergranular aquifers ...................................................................................................................... 75 2.2.4.2. Karst-fracture aquifers..................................................................................................................... 76 3 Zavod za vodoprivredu d.d. Sarajevo Zavod za vodoprivredu d.o.o. Mostar April 2010. WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF THE FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 2.2.5. Mineral, thermal and thermo-mineral waters............................................................................................ 77 2.2.5.1. Basic data ........................................................................................................................................ 78 3. State of Affairs in the Area of Water Management.................................................................80 3.1. Water Management Legal Framework in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ........................................................................................................................... 80 3.1.1. Competences of Bosnia and Herzegovina................................................................................................. 80 3.1.2. Water Law of the Federation of BiH ........................................................................................................ 81 3.1.2.1. Background ....................................................................................................................................