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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00418-4 - A Concise History of Japan Brett L. Walker Index More information INDEX Abe no Munetoˆ , 51 Amur River Estuary, 28, 141 Abe no Sadatoˆ , 51 Analects, See Lunyu Abe no Yoritoki, 51 Anatomische Tabellen, 150, See Abe Shinzoˆ , 302 Johannes Adam Kulmus Abe Tomoko, 299 anatsurushi, 94, See Christianity; Inoue Adams, William, 98, See Santa Masashige Buenaventura anime, 281 agriculture Ankokuji Ekei, 120 and engineering the natural world, Ansei earthquake, 290, See earthquakes 6–7 Anthropocene Epoch, xv, xvi, xvi, xvii, and medieval intensification, 75–7 6, 191, 193, 284, 288–9 and Meiji Restoration, 179–86 and sea level rise, 284–5 and the Pacific War, 254 and storms, 285–6 and Yayoi phase, 15–16 Ariq Bo¨ ke, 60, See Mongol invasions Ainu, 29, 86, 88, 95–6, 113, 135, Article Nine, 267, 270 137, 162, 190, 201, 203–4, 217, Asai Nagamasa, 106 232 Asakura Yoshikage, 106 and Ezo conquest, 135–9 Asano Naganori, 127, See Akoˆ vendetta and Meiji colonization of Hokkaido, Ashikaga bakufu, 56, 66–7, 74, 77 202–5 Ashikaga Takauji, 64, 67 Aizawa Seishisai, 147 Ashikaga Yoshiaki, 107–8 Akamatsu Mitsusuke, 68 Ashikaga Yoshiakira, 67 Akechi Mitsuhide, 107, 109–10 Ashikaga Yoshihisa, 69 Akira Kurosawa, 279 Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 68 Akoˆ vendetta, 127–8 Ashikaga Yoshimi, 69 alternate attendance, 122–3, 128, 140, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, 67, 78–9 142, 156, See Edo bakufu Ashikaga Yoshinori, 68 Amakusa Shiroˆ , 95, See Shimabara Ashio mine Uprising and downstream pollution, 195–9 Amaterasu Oˆ mikami, 22, 27, 31, 180, Asuka, 24, 34 189, See Shinto Aterui, 29, See Emishi Amidism, 34, 57, See Buddhism Atlantic Charter, 248 323 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00418-4 - A Concise History of Japan Brett L. Walker Index More information 324 Index atomic bomb, 257–8, See Hiroshima; Cao Wei, 18 Nagasaki Capron, Horace, 205 and nature’s resiliency, 253 Charter Oath, 160, 166 Austro-Asiatic languages, 11 Cherry Blossom Society, 236 Azuchi castle, 109, 121 Chiang Kai-shek, 242, 246 Chichibu Uprising, 183–5 Baekje, 30–1, See Korea China, 1, 11–12, 15–16, 18–20, 28, baseball, 177 30, 32, 35, 37, 59–61, 65, 73–4, Battle of Dannoura, 54, See Genpei War 78–80, 83, 89, 91–2, 95–6, 98, Battle of Midway, 250 101, 105, 115–17, 129, 146, 148, Battle of Okehazama, 104 155, 164, 167, 171, 195, 202, Battle of Sekigahara, 120, 136, 155, 205–8, 218–21, 223–6, 229, 157, 159 237–40, 242, 245, 270–1, Battle of Shizugatake, 111 297, 302 Battle of the Coral Sea, 250 and Pacific War, 246–52 Beard, Charles A., 291 Chinese language, 11 Behring, Emil von, 212 chinju shoˆ gun, 28 Beijing, 116, 221, 242, 246–7 Chiri Yukie, 232 bells Chisso Corporation, 254, 275–6, and Yayoi life, 17, 21 See Minamata methyl-mercury Bentham, Jeremy, 176 poisoning Bering Sea, 226 Choˆ shuˆ domain, 157, 160, 176, 233 Bismarck, Otto von, 215 Choˆ sokabe Motochika, 111 black ships, 143, 145, 175, 201, 206, Christianity See Matthew C. Perry and Iberian missionaries, 88–91 Blood Brotherhood, 235 Churchill, Winston, 248 Bonin Islands, 224–5 Chuˆ shingura, 127, See Akoˆ vendetta Boshin War, 143, 163 Clark, William Smith, 204 Bow, Clara, 231 climate change, xv, xv, xvi, xvii, 1, 4, 9, Braudel, Fernand, xvii 20, 191, 193, 199, 283–5, 287, Brazil 293, 302 and Portuguese colonization, 86–7 coal brazilwood, 87 and Meiji Restoration, 195 bronze, 17 Coelho, Gaspar, 93 bubble economy, 282 colonialism Buddhism, 5, 7, 16, 24, 26–7, 30, 32, and Hokkaido, 202–5 34, 40, 45–6, 54, 57, 59, 64, 66, and Korea, 206–9 70–4, 81, 89, 93, 96–7, 103, 106, and Manchurian Incident, 242–5 111, 126, 137, 155, 172, 186, and pelagic empire, 224–9 188–9, 191, 195–6, 255, 298–9 and South Manchurian Railroad, and attitudes towards animals, 186 219–20 and Japanese wolf, 187–9 Columbus, Christopher, 83 and Suiko, 23 Concordia Society, 224 Bunpoˆ Compromise, 62 Confucianism, 3–5, 16, 19, 24, 55, 62, burakumin, 150, See eta 65, 97, 122, 126–8, 131, 144, 146, Bureau for Hygiene, 214 149, 151–4, 164–5, 167, 170, 184, 190, 198, 201, 203, 210, 216–17, Cabral, Francisco, 90 269 California Alien Land Law, 222 Confucius, 164, See Lunyu © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00418-4 - A Concise History of Japan Brett L. Walker Index More information Index 325 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 97, See De Edo, 95, 98, 121, 126, 128–30 revolutionibus orbium coelestium Edo bakufu, 66, 77, 94–5, 120, Council of Trent, 90 125–6, 132–3, 142–3, 145, 158–9, 171, 175, 195, 202, da Gama, Vasco, 84 206, 290 Da xue, 126, See Neo-Confucianism and Ezo conquest, 135–9 Daidairi and Neo-Confucianism, 127–30 and Kyoto, 34 Edo castle, 127, 129 Daifang, 18, See China Eight-point Plan, 158, 184, See daimyoˆ , 66, 70, 76–7, 91, 102, 112, Sakamoto Ryoˆ ma 123, 147, 160, 181, 191 Eison, 73 Daitokuji temple, 64 Elements of Political Economy, 171, Dan Takuma, 235–6 See Francis Wayland Dao De Jing, 97 Emishi, 26–9, 33, 42, 51–2, 136, Darwin, Charles, 216, See Origin of Species 281 Date Masamune, 98 and Yamato conquest, 27–9 Date Tanemune, 70 as Epi-Joˆ mon, 27–8 Dazaifu, 33, 35, 59–60, 73 Emperor Antoku, 54 De Humani Corporis Fabrica, 151, 153, Emperor Gaozong, 28 See Andreas Vesalius Emperor Go-Daigo, 62–5 De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, Emperor Go-Shirakawa, 53, 55 97, See Nicolaus Copernicus Emperor Go-Toba, 55 disease, 73 Emperor Go-Yoˆ zei, 112, 120 and gonorrhoea, 130 Emperor Hirohito, 245, 248, 255, 259, and halitosis, 49 265–6 and hermaphroditism, 48 Emperor Kanmu, 29, 33–4 and influenza, 48–9, 205, 211 Emperor Koˆ myoˆ , 64 and measles, 47, 205 Emperor Shoˆ mu and medieval endemic patterns, 75 and Toˆ daiji, 30 and pyorrhoea, 48 Emperor Sutoku, 53 and rise of samurai, 47–9 emperor system ideology, 4 and smallpox, 33 Emperor Tenmu, 23–4, 34, 49 and tuberculosis, 205, 211–14 Emperor Yoshihito, 291 Dodge, Joseph, 268 empire dogs, 16 and European ecologies, 84–5 Doˆ kyoˆ incident, 33 Empress Genmei, 34 Donghak Peasant Rebellion, 208 Empress Jitoˆ , 23, 25, 34, 49 Dun, Edwin, 189 Empress Suiko, 23–4, 30–1, See Buddhism early modern, 124–5 En’in, 59, See Joˆ tenji temple earthquakes, xv, 58, 253, 286–8, 290–3, Enni Ben’en, 73 296, 321, See Ansei earthquake; Enryakuji, 53, 64, 122 Great Eastern Japan earthquake; and Oda Nobunaga, 106–7 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake; equal field system, 25, 45, See Taika Great Kantoˆ earthquake; Meiji- Reforms Sanriku earthquake; Nankaidoˆ eta, 150, 162, See burakumin earthquake; Noˆ bi earthquake; and Meiji Restoration, 180 Sanriku earthquake; Toˆ nankai and Mimasaka Blood Tax rebellion, earthquake 180–1 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00418-4 - A Concise History of Japan Brett L. Walker Index More information 326 Index Ezo, 86, 95, 135, 139, 189, 203, Furukawa Ichibei, 195, 198 See Hokkaido Fushimi, 158–9 and early modern conquest, 135–9 Galenus, Aelius, 152 Fabian, Fucan, 97 Galilei, Galileo, 97 factory girls, 210, See textile industry Gandhi, Mohandas, 223 famine, See Kan’ei famine; Kyoˆ hoˆ Ganghwa Island, 206 famine; Tenmei famine; Tenpoˆ Gaozong, See Tang dynasty; China famine gekokujoˆ , 66 and Ashikaga authority, 68–9 Gemma, Regnier, 152 and early modern period, 131–5 Genghis Khan, 50, 60, See Mongol and Kamakura authority, 57–8 invasions and wild boar famine, 133–5 Genna koˆ kaisho, 97, See Ikeda Koun fascism, 5, 147, 215, 239–40 Genpei War, 54–5, 77 Fenelossa, Ernest, 171 Germany, 125, 130, 150, 172–3, 204, Fillmore, Millard, 145 208, 212, 214–15, 221–2, 224, forests 237, 248, 263, 272, 283 and early modern period, 135 Ginkakuji, 81 and medieval years, 77–8 Ginza Brick Quarter, 165 and Pacific War, 135 glass lenses, 99 and unification, 121–3 Go-Daigo, 78, See Kenmu revolution Former Nine Years War, 51–2 Godzilla, 262, 278–9 fossil fuel, 179, 191–2 Goguryeo, 31, See Korea and Japanese modernity, 283–4 Gojoseon, 16, See Korea and Meiji Restoration, 191–5 Gokurakuji temple, 73 France, 161, 208 Goryeo dynasty, 59–60, See Korea Fro´ is, Luı´s, 103, 115 Gotoˆ Shinpei, 215, 219, 291 fudai, 120, See daimyoˆ Gotoˆ Shoˆ jiroˆ , 166, 168, 184, Fujimoto Rissen, 154 See Popular Rights Movement Fujin no tomo, 230 Grand Master Natome, 18, See Wa Fujiwara family, 25, 34–6, 45, 53, kingdom 55, 114 Great Depression, 229, 231, 235, 238 Fujiwara no Hidesato, 50 Great Eastern Japan earthquake, Fujiwara no Kodaka, 51 293–302, See triple disaster Fujiwara no Michinaga, 35–6, 109 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake, 290 Fujiwara no Sumitomo Great Kantoˆ Earthquake, 229, 237, 252, and Sumitomo’s maritime rebellion, 290–1 50–1 Great Ship, 91, 93 Fujiwara no Tadamichi, 53 Greater East Asia War, 240, 249, 251, Fujiwara no Yorinaga, 53 255, 265, See Pacific War Fukane Sukehito, 74, See Honzoˆ wamyoˆ Greater East Asian Co-prosperity Sphere, Fukuda Hideko, 170 201, 207, 227, 247, 249, 251, 263 Fukui cave, 12 greenhouse gas, xvi, xvii, 283 Fukushima Daiichi plant, xv, 296, Grı´msvo¨ tn, Mount, 132, See Tenmei 298, 301 famine Fukuzawa Yukichi, 2–3, 5, 164–6, 168, Guadalcanal, 250 171, 182, 185, 196, 207 Guo Wuzong, 32, See China; Tang and disassociation from Asia, 207 dynasty fumie, 94 Guomindang, 221, 242, 246–7 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00418-4 - A Concise History of Japan Brett L.
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  • Aichi Prefecture

    Aichi Prefecture

    Coordinates: 35°10′48.68″N 136°54′48.63″E Aichi Prefecture 愛 知 県 Aichi Prefecture ( Aichi-ken) is a prefecture of Aichi Prefecture Japan located in the Chūbu region.[1] The region of Aichi is 愛知県 also known as the Tōkai region. The capital is Nagoya. It is the focus of the Chūkyō metropolitan area.[2] Prefecture Japanese transcription(s) • Japanese 愛知県 Contents • Rōmaji Aichi-ken History Etymology Geography Cities Towns and villages Flag Symbol Mergers Economy International relations Sister Autonomous Administrative division Demographics Population by age (2001) Transport Rail People movers and tramways Road Airports Ports Education Universities Senior high schools Coordinates: 35°10′48.68″N Sports 136°54′48.63″E Baseball Soccer Country Japan Basketball Region Chūbu (Tōkai) Volleyball Island Honshu Rugby Futsal Capital Nagoya Football Government Tourism • Governor Hideaki Ōmura (since Festival and events February 2011) Notes Area References • Total 5,153.81 km2 External links (1,989.90 sq mi) Area rank 28th Population (May 1, 2016) History • Total 7,498,485 • Rank 4th • Density 1,454.94/km2 Originally, the region was divided into the two provinces of (3,768.3/sq mi) Owari and Mikawa.[3] After the Meiji Restoration, Owari and ISO 3166 JP-23 Mikawa were united into a single entity. In 187 1, after the code abolition of the han system, Owari, with the exception of Districts 7 the Chita Peninsula, was established as Nagoya Prefecture, Municipalities 54 while Mikawa combined with the Chita Peninsula and Flower Kakitsubata formed Nukata Prefecture. Nagoya Prefecture was renamed (Iris laevigata) to Aichi Prefecture in April 187 2, and was united with Tree Hananoki Nukata Prefecture on November 27 of the same year.
  • Study and Uses of the I Ching in Tokugawa Japan

    Study and Uses of the I Ching in Tokugawa Japan

    Study Ching Tokugawa Uses of and I Japan the in Wai-ming Ng University Singapore National of • Ching $A (Book Changes) The of 1 particular significance has been book of a history. interest and in Asian East Divination philosophy basis its and derived from it on integral of Being civilization. Chinese within parts orbit the Chinese of the cultural were sphere, Japan traditional Ching development indebted for the the 1 of of its to aspects was culture. Japan The arrived in later sixth than the and little studied text in century no was (539-1186). Japan ancient readership expanded major It literate such Zen to groups as high-ranking monks, Buddhist courtiers, and period warriors medieval in the (1186- 1603). Ching scholarship 1 during reached Tokugawa its period the (1603-1868) apex Ching when the became 1 popular of the influential and Chinese This 2 most texts. one preliminary is provide work aims which brief Ching of overview 1 to essay a a scholarship highlighting Tokugawa Japan, in popularity themes: several of the the text, major writings, schools, the scholars, of/Ching and characteristics the and scholarship. 3 Popularity Ching The of the I popularity Ching Tokugawa of the The Japan in acknowledged I has been by a t• •" :i• •b Miyazaki Japanese number scholars. of Michio Tokugawa scholar of a thought, has remarked: "There by [Tokugawa] reached Confucians consensus was a pre-Tokugawa historical of the For overview Wai-ming in Japan, Ng, Ching "The 1 in text a see Japan," Quarterly Ancient (Summer Culture 1996), 26.2 Wai-ming 73-76; Asian and Ng pp.