The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology Edited by David Bagchi and David C

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Cambridge University Press 0521772249 - The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology Edited by David Bagchi and David C. Steinmetz Index More information

Index

acceptatio divina,10,11,12 God and creation,201–3 accidents,16 hermeneutical questions,199–201 Acta Synodi Tridentini cum Antidoto,244 Melchiorite Christology,206–7 Actes and Monuments (Foxe),185 Old and New Testaments,200–1 Adam and Eve,120 restoration of pristine Adamites,24 church,208–10 Adamson,Patrick,188 scripture and its Address to the Christian Nobility interpretation,199–201 (Luther),46 sola scriptura,199 adiaphora,66 Andreae,Jakob,72,78 Adversus Thomam Placentinum Andreas,Antonius,9 (Melanchthon),66 Ane Answer to ane Epistle by Renat Agricola,Johann,52–3,59,71 Benedict (Fergusson),190 Albert the Great,7–8 Annotations on the New Testament Albertism,7–8 (Erasmus),136 Alesius,Alexander,178,183 anthropology,203–5 Amann,Jacob,214 antinomianism,109 Amsdorf,Nikolaus von,71,76 Antonius of Florence,6 Anabaptists,194–219 apocryphal books,236–7,245 church ordinances,210 Apology (Melanchthon),64,68 ban,213–14 Apostles’ Creed,177,212 baptism,212 apostolic traditions,237–8,246 footwashing,214 Arbuthnot,Alexander,178 Lord’s supper,212–13 Arminius,Jacobus,136,139 eschatology,217 Arundel,Thomas,19 overview of,195–8 Ascherham,Gabriel,218 Hutterites,196 atonement,147 Melchiorites,196–8 attrition,10 Mennonites,198 Augsburg,Peace of,66 Munsterites,196–8¨ Augsburg Confession,64–5,68,101 Swiss Brethren,195–6 Augsburg Interim,71 political theology,214–16 Augustine of Hippo,41–2 and spiritualists,217–19 influence on Bucer,105 theology of,198–219 influence on Zwingli,81,83 anthropology,203–5 Augustinianism,13–14 Christology and soteriology,205–8 Ausbund (Anabaptist song book),214 Christ’s redeeming work,206–7 Avignon papacy,12 church ordinances,210 debate about true faith,205–6 Balnaves,Henry,184 ecclesiology,208–14 ban,213–14

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© Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521772249 - The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology Edited by David Bagchi and David C. Steinmetz Index More information

278 Index

baptism,47 sacraments in,243 in Anabaptist theology,212 in Scottish Reformation,180 and justification,241 private interpretation of,238–9,246–7 infant,52 in Protestant orthodox,143 Calvinist reform of,249 in Scottish Reformation,178–80 rejection of,195,210–11 in theology of Bucer,107 in theology of Bucer,111 in theology of Calvin,115,118 as unwritten apostolic tradition,237 in theology of Wycliffe,19 in Reformed tradition,131 in theology of Zwingli,81–4 as sign of God’s covenant of grace,88–9 and tradition,235–9 in theology of Bucer,111 and unwritten apostolic traditions,246 in theology of Calvin,124 Biel,Gabriel,11 in theology of Luther,52 bishops,91,242 in theology of Zwingli,88–9 ‘Bishops’ Book’, see Institution of a Barnes,Robert,162 Christian Man Baro,Peter,138 ‘black rubric’,171–2 Barth,Karl,190 Bohemia,Reformation in,22,23 Basel,Council of,26 Book of Common Order,176 Bassendyne Bible,178 Book of Common Prayer,156–7,158, Batenburg,Jan van,197 169–70 Belgic Confession,135,139 Book of Concord,68 Bender,Harold,207 Boquinus,Petrus,136 Bern Colloquium,208 Borromeo,Charles,235 Beza,Theodore,136,144 Borthwick,John,184 Bible,19 Bradford,John,167–8 in Anabaptist theology,199–200,201 Bradwardine,Thomas,13,165 authority of,45–6,82 Brenz,Johann,69 canon of,245 Bres,Guy´ de,139 in Catholic theology, Brief Summary of Christian Doctrine pre-Tridentine,225 (Bucer),107 commentators,251 Brotli,Johannes,195¨ at Council of Trent,235–9 Bruce,Robert,188 in disputations,82 Bucer,Martin,100–12 exegesis of,117–18 biblical commentaries,107–12 and faith,90 doctrine of double justice,240 future research,250–1 on early church and patristic in Hussite theology,24–5 testimony,108 interpretation and translation of,250–1 ecclesiology,110–11 interpretations of,83 Gospels and Romans Latin Vulgate translation of,236,245–6 commentaries,102–3,106 in Lutheran theology,68–9 justification,108 New Testament predestination,109–10 in Anabaptist theology,199,200–1 sacraments,111–12 and catholicity of church,91 scripture,107 Christ in,84 biographical sketch,100–3 relationship with Old Testament,117 controversies,101 sacraments in,243 education of,100,103–4 Old Testament and English Reformation theology,162 in Anabaptist theology,200–1 exile to England,103 Christ in,84 formation and transformation of interpretations of,83 mindset,103–5 relationship with New influence of Augustine on,105 Testament,117 influence of Luther on,104

Index 279

life in Strasbourg,101 See also Institutes of the Christian on the Lord’s supper,65 Religion pan-European mission of,102 Calvinism, see Reformed tradition and Reformed tradition,131 Cameron,John,138 religious stance of,105–7 Canisius,Peter,223 religious transformation of,100–1 Canons of Dort,147 repudiation of Aquinas on Christian Capito,Wolfgang,131 love,104–5 Capreolus,John,6–7 theory of knowledge,105–6 Cardinal’s College,162 Bullinger,Heinrich,133 Carlstadt,Andreas Bodenstein von,51, on doctrine of covenant,145 210 and influence of Zwingli,99 Carswell,John,180–1 on predestination,144 Carthage,Council of,245 on real presence,76–7 Cartwright,Thomas,138 Burman,Franz,145 Catechism of the Genevan Church (Calvin),180–1 Cajetan,de Vio,44,46,224 Catharinus,Ambrosius,224 Calvary,227–8 Catholic Catechism (Nausea),223 Calvin,John,113–29 Catholic Church,123–9 on apostolic traditions,246 baptism,124 on Christ’s presence in Lord’s challenge from Protestants,247 supper,77 crises in,233–4 on church as mother and school, eucharist,125–8 122–3 general councils of,233 conflict with Catholic Church,123–9 penance,124–5 baptism,124 priesthood,128,242 eucharist,125–8 Catholic–Protestant Colloquy penance,124–5 (Regensburg),240 priesthood,128 Catholic Reformation,255 conversion of,114 Catholic theology,pre-Tridentine, death of,129 220–32 education of,113–14 future research in,230–2 future research,248–9 Catholic reform,231 on infant baptism,249 historical biography,232 influences of,113 intellectual influences,231 interpretation of Bible,115–18 origins and depth of Greek and Hebrew texts,116 Catholic/Protestant divide,231–2 literal-historical sense,116 issues,223–30 relationship between Old and New ecclesiology,223–5 Testaments,117 sacraments,225–8 scholastic mode of saints,images,and other aids, argumentation,116–17 229–30 on knowledge of God,119–26 salvation,grace,and free will,228–9 on Latin Vulgate translation of scripture and tradition,225 Bible,245–6 phases,221–3 as main inspiration for Scots polemical phase (1518–c. 1530), Confession,191 221–2 on methodus Pauli,119 political phase (c. 1530–41),222 on private interpretation of propaganda phase (1541–5),222–3 scripture,246–7 See also Trent,Council of and Reformed tradition,132–3 celestial philosophy,35–7 response Council of Trent,244 Chalcedonian Christology,146 theological method,118–19 chalice,23–4,226–7

280 Index

Charles V,222 communion,24 attack on,235 Complutensian Polyglot Bible,250 suppression of Lutheran faith by,71 concomitance,doctrine of,226 Chemnitz,Martin,72,75,78,244 condign merits,10,12 Christ,10 Confescion of the Fayth of the atonement,147 Sweserl¯ades, The,176 body and blood of,60,65,78 Confessio Doctrinae Saxonicarum on dealing with open sinners,213–14 Ecclesiarum (Melanchthon),65 death of,84 Confession concerning Christ’s Supper divinity and humanity of,146 (Luther),53–4,64,77 dual nature of,78 Confutation of Augsburg Confession,64, incarnation of,127 222 kingdom of,110 Confutation of the Abbote of Crosralguels on kingdom of God,209–10 Masse (Hay),190 mediatorial work of,146–7 congruent merits,9,12 presence in sacraments,79,243–4 consecrated bread,243 redeeming work of,206–7 Consensus Tigurinus,77,135 relation to Holy Spirit,86–7 Consilium de emendanda ecclesiae,222 righteousness of,241 consistory,Genevan,128–9 in theology of Zwingli,84–5 Constance,Council of as true bishop,91 codification of eucharist doctrine in,17 Christ Church,162 condemnation of Hussites,23 Christian republic,110 and papal succession,233 Christocentricity,36 and Thomist ecclesiology,7 Christology,206–7 Constantine the Great,209 church Contarini,Gaspar,222,240 catholicity of,91 contrition,10 in English Reformation conversion,59 theology,169–72 Corpus Catholicorum,230 holiness of,91–2 Corpus Doctrinae Christianae local,91 (Melanchthon),65 ministry of,241–3 cosmic sympathy,doctrine of,8 as mother and school,122 councils of the church ordinances,210 Basel,26 ban,213–14 Carthage,245 baptism,212 Constance, see Constance,Council footwashing,214 of Lord’s supper,212–13 Fourth Lateran,17,228,243 restoration to pristine purity,208–10 Trent, see Trent,Council of and state,98 covenant,145–6 in theology of Zwingli,91–3 Coverdale,Miles,182 unity of,92 Craig,John,187 Church of England,170,173,242 Cranmer,Thomas,150–60 Church Orders (Melanchthon),65 as archbishop of Canterbury,153–4 circumcision,88 and Book of Common Prayer,156–7, Clichtove,Josse,224 158 Cocceius,Johannes,145 complex character of,150 Cochlaeus,Johannes,227 on doctrine of eucharist,153,154–5, Colet,John,20,30 157 Cologne Reformation Ordinances and Great Bible,154 (Bucer),107 interpretation of Pauline Commentary on Romans (Calvin),115 doctrine,151–2 communicatio idiomatum in concreto,146 liturgical contribution,155–6,159

Index 281

and nature of Christian election,divine,10 commitment,152–3 in English Reformation theology,165–9 revision of public worship,158 eternal,74–5 role in acceptance of royal and sovereignty of God,97 supremacy,152 in theology of Calvin,124 role in annulment of Henry V’s first in theology of Zwingli,86,89 marriage,150–1 Enarratio brevis concionum libri creation,201–3 Salomonis (Melanchthon),63 cross,sacrifice of,227–8 English Reformation theology,161–73 Cyprian,122 church,169–72 comparison with other forms of d’Ailly,Pierre,11 Protestantism,172 Daneau,Lambert,136 election and predestination in,165–9 Davidson,John,188 impact of Knox’s syllogisms,171–2 deacons,242 origins of,161–3 De Bello Turcico (Erasmus),34 shape of,163–5 Decades, The (Bullinger),133,144 entelechy,104 deductive method,8 epieikeia,107 De Eucharista, De Apostasia (Wycliffe),16 Erasmus,Desiderius,28–38 Defence against the ‘Catholic Principle’ on bondage of the will,50 (Bucer),107 comparison with Luther,36–7 Defence of the True and Catholic Doctrine critics of,30–1 of the Supper of the Lord early life of,29 (Cranmer),159 editions and translations of patristic Defensio contra Johannem Eckium writings,35 (Melanchthon),66 on historical development of Christian determinism,59 theology,33 De Veritate Sacrae Scripturae image in modern literature,37–8 (Wycliffe),19 influence on Zwingli,81,83 Diatribe (Erasmus),31 methodology of,31–2 Dictata super Psalterium (Luther),251 philosophia Christi,35–7 Dietenberger,Johann,223 as theologian,29–31 Dillenberger,John,118 theologia rhetorica,32–5 Dionysius the Areopagite,226 theology of,29 Disputation against Scholastic Theology withdrawal of support for Martin (Luther),43 Luther,32 Doopgesinnte Waterlanders,218 work on critical edition of New double justice,doctrine of,240 Testament,34 Douglas,John,187 Erskine,John,189–90 Duns Scotus,Johannes,8 eschatology,217 Durer,Albrecht,57¨ eucharist bread and wine in,125–6 Ecclesiastes (Erasmus),33–4 in Hussite theology,23–4 ecclesiology,169 and Lollardy,16–17 in Anabaptist theology,208–14 principal function of,60–1 in Catholic theology, symbolic view of,89–90 pre-Tridentine,223–5 in theology of Bucer,111–12 in Occamism,12–13 in theology of Calvin,125–8 in theology of Bucer,110–11 in theology of Cranmer,153,154–5,157 Eck,Johann Maier von,46,221 in theology of Luther,226 Eckhart,Meister,8 in theology of Ulrich Zwingli,89–91 Edwardian Reformation,168 Examen Concilii Tridentii,244 elders,242 Examen ordinandorum (Melanchthon),65

282 Index

excommunication,92 Gardiner,Stephen,169 exegesis,116,117,118,251 Gau,John,183 Exposition of the Faith (Zwingli),85 Geneva Bible,178 Exsurge Domine,bull,221 Gentiles,salvation of,84 genus apotelesmaticum,78 Faber,Johann,223 genus idiomaticum,78 faith,7 genus maiestaticum,78 ecstasy of,127 German Theology,8 and election,124 Gerson,Jean,11 and eucharist,60–1 Gilby,Thomas,137 and good works,47 Glaidt,Oswald,212 in Hussite theology,25 Gnesio-Lutherans,71–3 justification by,205–6,228–9 God,9–10 and sacraments,88,90,91 absolute power of,9,12 and scripture,90 in Albertism,8 in theology of Luther,44 in Anabaptist theology,201–2,203 fall of humans,120 benevolence of,109–10 blindness as consequence,120–1 grace of,11–12,13 and knowledge of God,121 in Hussite theology,22–3 Farel,Guillaume,131 kingdom of,49–50,209 Fergusson,David,190 knowledge of,119–20 Ferme,Charles,189 ordained power of,10,12 fides caritate formata,229 providence of,85 First Blast of the Trumpet against the righteousness of,42 Monstrous Regiment of Women self-revelation of,238 (Knox),179,186 sovereignty of,85 First Book of Discipline,186–7 in theology of Zwingli,85–6 First Helvetic Confession,176,185 in Thomism,7 Flacius Illyricus,Matthias,70,75 Golden Chaine, A (Perkins),138 flesh,and Holy Spirit,87 Gomar,Francis,139,144 Foirm na n-Urrnuidheadh,180–1 Gonzaga,Ercole,235 footwashing,214 Goodman,Christopher,186 Forme of Prayers and Ministration of the good works,60 Sacraments, The,176 and eternal life,60 confession of faith in,177 Georg Major’s view of,76 Genevan version of,177–8 gospel,enemies of,54–5 Psalms in,180 grace,239 Formula of Concord,68,72–3,79 Catholic theology,pre-Tridentine,228–9 Foxe,John,16 continuity with nature,7 Franciscans,8–9 and human salvation,13 Franck,Sebastian,214 in Occamist theology,11–12 Frankenthal Disputation,201 Great Bible,154 Frederick III,77 Grebel,Conrad,195 Freedom of a Christian, The (Luther),48 Grindal,Edmund,138 free will,in Catholic theology,228–9 Gropper,Johann,222,240 free-will men,167 Ground and Basis (Bucer),107 Friesen,Abraham,198 Frisians,218 Hamilton,Patrick,183 Handbook of the Christian Soldier, The Gabrielites,213 (Erasmus),30,35–7 Gaelic theology,180–1 Hardenberg,Albert,77 Gallican Confession,135,136 Harmony of the Reformed Gansfort,Wessel,8 Confessions,136

Index 283

Hart,Henry,167 idolatry,18 Heidelberg Catechism,135,139,188 images,18–19 Henry of Gorkum,6 indulgences,41,43,229 Henry VIII,227 initium fidei,12 heresy,15–16 Institutes of the Christian Religion hermeneutics,199–201,251 (Calvin),133 Hesshus,Tilemann,77 influence on Reformed thinkers,142 Heymeric de Campo,8 interpretation of,248 History of the Reformation in Scotland knowledge of God in,119–20 (Knox),182,183 purposes of,114 Hoffman,Melchior,196–7 revisions of,114 on Anabaptist eschatology,217 as a sum of Christian doctrine,119 on Anabaptist pacificism,216 topics in,118–19 misunderstanding with translations of,113 Schwenckfeld,208 and unwritten apostolic traditions,246 Hoffmeister,Johannes,223 institutio,114 Holcot,Robert,11 Institution of a Christian Man,154 Holy Spirit,50–1 Instruction from Holy Scripture in Anabaptist theology,201–2 (Bucer),107 and flesh,87 intellectualism,9 and interpretation of scripture,85 Irving,Edward,175 and real presence,127 Iserloh,Erwin,230 role in conversion,59 in theology of Luther,54 Jakoubek of Strˇıbo,23´ in theology of Zwingli,86–7 Jednota bratrska´,27 Hooper,John,166,170 Jerome,237 Hosius,Stanislaus,235 Jerusalem experiment,26 host,17 Jesus, see Christ Howie,Robert,138 Jewel,John,138 Hubmaier,Balthasar,195–6¨ Jews,55 on baptism,211–12 Joachim II of Brandenburg,66 on grace and faith,207 John of Bassolis,9 on role of God-ordained John of Ragusa,6 government,215–16 Johnsone,John,183 on sola scriptura,199 Joris,David,197–8 on three constituents of human Julius III,234 being,204–5 justification,239–41 Hugolin of Orvieto,13 at Council of Trent,239–41 human being,constituents of,204 and faith,125,206,228–9 Hunnius,Giles,252 and sanctification,239–40 Huss,Jan,22 in theology of Bucer,108–9 Hussite theology,22 in theology of Luther,44,73 eucharist in,23–4 fight against ecclesiastical and secular Key to the Sacred Scriptures (Flacius),70 abuses,26–7 King’s Confession,187 Four Articles of Prague,22 Knipperdolling,Bernard,197 law of God,22–3 Knowledge of God and the Service of God, scripture in,24–5 The (Barth),190 sola fide doctrine,25 Knox,John,174–5 Hutter,Jakob,216 on autonomy of the church,192 Hutterites,196,200 preachings,185 Hyperaspistes (Erasmus),32 on prophetic powers,192 Hyperius,Andreas,134 sermons,170–1

284 Index

Knox,John ( cont.) refinements of theology,49 shared beliefs with other external means,51 reformers,192–3 law and gospel,52–3 theology of,191–2 real presence and infant baptism,51 writings by,179,185–6 sin and the bound will,50–1 Krechting,Bernd,197 ‘two kingdoms’ doctrine,49–50,76 ‘Reformation discovery’,42–5 Lambeth Articles,138 on Roman Babylon’s capture of Large Catechism (Luther),68 eucharist,226 Latomus,Jakob,50 speech at Worms,46 Laudianism,172–3 study of scripture,68–9 lay elders,242 theology of Lef`evre d’Etaples,Jacques,103´ central theme,40 Leiden,Jan van,197 enemies of gospel,54–5 Leipzig Interim,71,72,74 goal of,55–6 Loci communes (Melanchthon),58–62,133 indulgences,41 early writings,58 justification by faith,228–9 on eucharist,60–1 presentation of,40 first edition of,59 priesthood,241–2 on good works,60 reality of death,55 influence on Reformed thinkers,132, true faith,205–6 142 on theology of Erasmus,31 on sacraments,60 treatises,39–40,48 second edition of,59 Lutheran theology,68 Lollardy,15–21 anthropology in,204 definition of,16–19 central teachings,73–9 historical importance of,20–1 bondage or freedom of will,74–5 problem of,15–16 Christian life and callings,76 and Scottish Reformation,182 eternal election,74–5 theology and vernacular,19–20 human sinfulness,75 Lombard,Peter,119,226 justification of sinners,73 Lord’s supper,126 Lord’s supper and Christology,76–9 in Anabaptist theology,195,212–13 central theme,40 in Reformed tradition,131–2 church life,71 in theology of Luther,76–9 defining disputes in,70–3 Luther,Martin,39–56 future research,248 career,39 goal of,55–6 comparison with Erasmus,36–7 methodological factors,69–70 differences with Zwingli,98 presentation of,40 elaborations of theology,53–5 sources of,68–9 excommunication of,45 expansion of theology,45–9 Maccovius,Johannes,144 authority of scripture,45–6 magistrates,92–3 Christian freedom,48–9 Major,Georg,76 church and sacraments,47 Manichaeism,229 good works,47–8 Marburg Colloquy,90 priesthood of believers,46–7 Marcellus II,235 theology of the cross,45 Marian holidays,250 influences,41–2 Marpeck,Pilgram,200–1,202,207 on Bucer,104 Mary (Virgin Mary),230,250 on Reformed thinkers,132 mass,the,47,89,227 on Zwingli,81 Matthijs,Jan,197 lectures,39–53,55 Maurice of Saxony,235

Index 285

Maynoris,Franciscus de,9 Nicodemites,198,218–19 medieval theology,5–14,252–3 Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle),104 Albertism,7–8 Nisbet,Murdoch,182–3 Augustinianism,13–14 nominalism,11 Occamism,10–13 non-resistance,215 Scotism,8–10 Nova Domo,Johannes de,8 Thomism,6–7 Melanchthon,Philipp,57–67 Occamism,10–13 biblical commentaries,62–3 Oecolampadius,John,60,131 confessional writings,63–5 offerings,18 contributions to Lutheran Old Testament theology,66–7,69–70 in Anabaptist theology,200–1 on humanism and Reformation,57–8 Christ in,84 influence on Reformed thinkers,132 interpretations of,83 on law and gospel,52–3 relationship to New Testament,117 Loci communes,58–62 sacraments in,243 on methodus Pauli,119 in Scottish Reformation,180 polemical writings,65–7 Olevianus,Caspar,136 Melchiorite Christology,207–8 On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church Melchiorites,196–8 (Luther),47,226 Melville,Andrew,189 On the Bondage of the Will (Luther),31, Menno Simons,198,201,216 132,166 Mennonites,198,216,218 On the Kingdom of Christ (Bucer),107 Mensing,Johann,227 On Secular Authority (Luther),49 merita de condigno,10,12 On the True Reconciliation of the Churches merita de congruo,10,12 (Bucer),107 merits,10 On the Two Natures in Christ ministers,94 (Chemnitz),78 miracles,18 opera Dei,121 Molina,Luis de,139 oracula Dei,121 Moravia,196,209 ordo salutis,229 More,Thomas,224 orthodoxy,140 Moritz,Duke,71 Osiander,Andreas,73 Munsterites,196–8¨ Muntzer,Thomas,206¨ pacifism,214–15 Murner,Thomas,224 paedobaptism, see baptism,infant Musculus,Andreas,198,201,216 pagan authors,84 Musculus,Wolfgang,133,145 Palatine Catechism, see Heidelberg Catechism Nachfolge (discipleship),199,201 Papacy in Rome, The (Luther),47 Napier,John,189 papal church,fall of,208–9 National Socialists,55 Paraclesis (Erasmus),33 Nausea,Friedrich,223 Paraphrases (Erasmus),34–5 Negative Confession,187 Passau,Treaty of,66 New Testament Passover,89 in Anabaptist theology,199,200–1 Pastor aeternus gregem,bull,224 and catholicity of church,91 pastors,128,241,242 Christ in,84 Paternoster,21 relationship with Old Testament,117 Patrick’s Places (Hamilton),183 sacraments in,243 Paul III,233,234 Nicholas II,209 Paul IV,235 Nicholas of Cusa,8 Paul of Burgos,236 Nicholas of Lyra,236 Peace of Augsburg,66

286 Index

Peasants’ Revolt (1381),20 Ratio Fidei,64 Peasants’ Revolt (1525),221,229 realism,11 Pecock,Reginald,20 real presence,16–17 Pelagianism,7,11–12 affirmation of,126–7 penance,17–18 and doctrine of incarnation,127 in theology of John Calvin,124–5 and ecstasy of faith,127 in theology of Martin Luther,43–4 in theology of Martin Luther,51 Perez,Jacob,13 and trinity,127 Perkins,William,138,144 See also eucharist; Lord’s supper; Philippists,72–3 mass Philips,Dirk,198 reason,7 Philips,Obbe,198 Reformation,5 philosophia Christi,29,35–7 contrast with Reformed orthodox,143 Pighi,Albert,222 influence of medieval theology,252–3 Pikarts,24 and Lollardy,20–1 Piscator,Johannes,137 Reformation discovery,Luther’s,42–5, Pius IV,235 218–19 place-logic method,142 Reformed Christology,146–8 Plaine Discouery of the Whole Revelation Reformed churches,ministry of,242 of Saint John (Napier),189 Reformed orthodox,143 political theology,214–16 Reformed tradition,130–49 Pont,Robert,177,188 baptism in,131 Praise of Folly (Erasmus),29 in British Isles,137–8 Prayer Book riots,157 confessional orthodoxy and preaching,19 scholasticism,130–41 predestination,12 confessional documents,135 in English Reformation theology,165–9 definitions,140–1 infralapsarian,144 historical overview,134–40 in Reformed tradition,144–5 continuity and discontinuity,148–9 supralapsarian,144–5 in England,138 in theology of John Calvin,122 in France,136–7 in theology of Martin Bucer,109–10 in Germany,135–6 Preliminaries to a church council Lord’s supper in,131–2 (Bucer),107 in Netherlands,138–9 Prierias,Sylvester,46 place-logic method,142 priesthood,46–7,128,242 roots and branches of,130–41 Protestantism,141–2 earliest generation of and Catholicism,231–2 reformers,130–1 and Church of England,170 second generation of on justification and theologians,132–4 sanctification,239–40 in Scotland,138 theological critique of theological traditions,141–8 Catholicism,233–4,247 Christology and atonement,146–8 use of anthologies from ancient predestination and covenant,144–6 teachings,238 scripture and exegetical issues,143 Providence of God, The (Zwingli),96 theological tasks,141–3 Psalms,180 See also Calvin,John Pseudo-Dionysius,226 Regensburg Book,240 Psychopannychia (Calvin),114 relics,18 Puritan party,242 religious orders,legitimacy of,18 Reply to Sadoleto (Calvin),246 Radical Reformation,255 reprobation,10 Ramus,Petrus,137 Reublin,Wilhelm,195

Index 287

Reuchlin,Johannes,57 God’s special care for kirks in,180 revelation,237 influence of Calvin’s theology in,191 Richt Vay to the Kingdom of Hevine, The interpretations of,191 (Gau),183 and Reformed tradition,135 Ridley,Nicholas,168 Scottish church,176–7 Riedemann,Peter,196,202–3 Scottish Reformation,174–93 Rimini,Gregory,13 in 1530s to 1540s,184 Rokycana,Jan,27 emergence of,181 Rollock,Robert,138,189 Gaelic in,180–1 Rothmann,Bernd,197 Old Testament ethos in,180 Row,John,187 and pre-1560 Scottish evangelicalism,182 sacraments,24 role of Bible in,178–80 in Catholic theology, service books,177–8 pre-Tridentine,225–8 vernacular translations of Bible,178 in Council of Trent,243–7 scripture, see Bible presence of Christ in,79 Second Book of Discipline,187–8,189 as sign of membership of church,93–6 Second Helvetic Confession,135,144,176 as signs of God’s promise,60 sensus divinatis,121–2 theology of,243–7 Sentences (Peter Lombard),119 in theology of Martin Bulcer,111–12 Sententia veterum (Melanchthon),60 in theology of Martin Luther,47 Septuagint,237,245–6 in theology of Ulrich Zwingli,87–8, Seripando,Girolamo,240 97–8 sermons,5,249–50 sacrifice of the cross,227–8 Sermons upon the Sacrament of the Lord’s saints,cult of,18,229–30 Supper (Bruce),188 salvation,25 Servetus,Michael,57 in Catholic theology, service books,177–8 pre-Tridentine,228–9 Sharp,John,138 and death of Christ,84 sin,75 dependence on God,86 blindness as consequence,121 and good works,60 and bound will,50–1 in theology of Martin Luther,42–3 and fall of human,120 sanctification,239–40 and government,95 Sattler,Michael,215 justification of,73 scepticism,31–2 open,213–14 Scharnschlager,Leupold,207 original,75,203–4 Scharpius,John,138 Small Catechism (Luther),68 Schatzgeyer,Kaspar,224,225,229–30 Snyder, Arnold ,200 Schleitheim Articles,92,196 Socinians,201 Schmalkaldic Articles,53,68,234 sola fide,25,109,229 Schmalkaldic League,65,66 sola scriptura,66,108,195,199 schola Augustiniana moderna,130 Some Helpes for Young Schollers in Scholastica diatriba de rebus divinis Christianity (Davidson),188 (Melville),189 Sorbonnists,117 scholasticism,140,253–5 soteriology,10,206–7 Scholia to Colossians (Melanchthon),63 Spangenberg,Cyriakus,75,250 Schwabach Articles,64 Spirit and the Letter, The (Augustine),41, Schwabians,72 42 Schwenckfeld,Caspar,208,218 spiritualists,217–19 Scotism,8–10,11 Spottiswoode,John,187 Scots Confession,175 Staupitz,Johannes von,13,42 analysis of,190–1 Strauss,Jacob,210

288 Index

Strigel,Viktorin,75 and real presence,127 Stumpf,Simon,195 in theology of Luther,53–4 Super apostolica sede (Alveldt),224 in theology of Melanchthon,59 Suso,Henry,8 Trinkaus,Charles,33 Swiss Brethren,195–6,200 Tyndale,William,163–5,178,250 Sylvester I,209 tyrants,95 synkatabasis,107 universalism,hypothetical,148 Taborites,24´ Unklarheit,228 Tabula praedestinationis,138 Unterricht der Vistatoren teachers,242 (Melanchthon),64,65 Tetrapolitan Confession,64,101, Ursinus,Zacharias,135,145 106–7 utraquism,23,27 Tetzel,Johann,221 Thau,sign of,217 Valla,Lorenzo,34 theologia rhetorica,32–5 Verantwortung,214 theology of the cross,45 Vermigli,Peter Martyr,133–4,162 Thirty-nine Articles (1563),135 Vindication of the Doctrine that the Thomas Aquinas,6 Sacrifice of the Mass is Idolatry, A on accidents,16 (Knox/Laing),186 repudiation by Bucer,104–5 virtue,240 Thomism,6–7 Visitation Articles,53 Timann,Johann,77 voluntarism,9,11,203,205 Tinctoris,John,6 Von weltlicher Oberkeit (Luther),151 tradition,225 Voolstra,Sjouke,208 Traheron,Bartholomew,166 Vorst,Peter van der,223 transubstantiation,125 Vulgate,236,245–6 Lateran doctrine of,24 and Lollardy,16 Werd,John,6 in Reformed tradition,146 Wesley,John,113 rejection by Protestants,243–4 Westminster Confession,175 See also eucharist; Lord’s supper; Westphal,Joachim,77 mass Whitaker,William,138 Treaty of Passau,66 White Horse Inn,162 Trelcatius,Lucas,the Younger,139 Whittingham,William,137 Trent,Council of,233–47 will,human,59 Bucer on,102 bondage of,74–5 canon of scripture,245 William of Alnwick,9 and crises in Catholic Church,233–4 William of Occam,9,11,225 first period,234 Willock,John,187 justification,239–41 Wimpina,221 nature of church and its ministry,241–3 Winram,John,186–7 rejection of private Wishart,George,184–5 interpretation,246–7 Witsius,Herman,145 scripture and tradition,235–9 Wittenberg Concord,65 second period,234–5 Witzel,Georg,223,227 theology of sacraments,243–7 Wodeham,Adam,11 third period,235 women in Reformation,255 written scripture and unwritten Wycliffe,John,15 apostolic traditions,246 anticlericalism of,20 See also Catholic Church on the authority of scripture,19 Trinity,230 on predestination,165 in Anabaptist theology,201–2 Wyttenbach,Thomas,81

Index 289

Zanchi,Jerome,136 theology of,96–7 Zaunring,J org,212–13¨ baptism,88–9,210 Zelivskˇ y,Jan,23´ Bible,81–4 Zurich council,93–4 Christ,84–5 Zwingli,Huldrych,80–99 Church,91–3 bibliographical sketch,80 eucharist,89–91 co-operation with Zurich God,85–6 magistrates,195 government and society,93–6 death of,80 Holy Spirit,86–7 differences with Luther,98 Lord’s supper,64 influences of,99 pneumatological,96 influences on,81,96 real presence,51–2 interpretations of,96–8 sacraments,87–8 patriotism of,80 spiritualist,96–7 prophecies,82 Zurich ministry of,93–4 and Reformed tradition,131 See also Anabaptists