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Protestant Reformed Theological Journal
PROTESTANT REFORMED ,. THEOLOGICAL JOURNAL APRIL, 1989 VOLUME XXII, NO. 2 THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL O'F THE PROTESTANT REFORMED CHURCHES ! Z GRANDVILLE, MICHIGAN 1 I I L :_ APRIL, 1989 Volume XXII, No.2 PROTESTANT REFORMED THEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Edited for the faculty of The Theological School of the Protestant Reformed Churches Robert D. Decker David J. Engclsma Herman C. Hanko Homer C. Hoeksema by Prof. Herman Hanko (editor-in-chief) Prof. Robert Decker (editor, book reviews) The Protestant Reformed Theological Journal is published semiannually, in April and November, and distributeo in limited quantities, at no char~e. by the Theological School of the Protestant Reformed Churches. Interested persons desiring to have their names on the mailing list should write the Editor, at the address below. Books for review should be sent to the book review editor, also at the address of the school. Protestant Reformed Seminary 4949 Ivanrest Avenue Grandville, MI 49418 -.;:J..----- - -- ---~--.... TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial Notes ' 2' The Doctrine of Predestination in Calvin and Beza Prof. Herman C. Hanko 3 Martin Bucer - "Fanatic of Unity" Prof. David j. Engelsma : 18 The Elders of the Church Prof. Robert D. Decker. ...................••......... 35 . Book Reviews '.' '' .. ~ 48 . Editorial Notes In this issue of our jourual \"'C arc continuing two series \vhich were be gun in earlicr issues. Prof. Hanko continues his series on "Calvin, Beza. and the Doctrinc of Predestination," and Prof. Engelsma continues and concludes his series on Martin Bucer. As we wrote in an earlier issue when Prof. Engclsma's series was begun, these articles were first delivered in lecture form in Mid-America Seminary in Orange City. -
Higher Life Teaching the Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Higher Life Teaching The good, the bad and the ugly There is utter confusion regarding this subject in many circles; this is partly because Higher Life teaching is so diverse and evolved within different denominational streams amongst many different teachers. Some good teachers held to aspects of it while others were much more extreme. Various writers are lumped into the movement from many different theological backgrounds: Anglican, American Reformed, Dutch Reformed, Wesleyan Methodist, Dispensational, Holiness Movement, Quaker, Baptist and Brethren. Some Higher Life teachers (e.g. Robert Pearsall Smith) were seriously misled by following Wesleyan or Oberlin perfectionism, while other more moderate teachers (such as HCG Moule) generally held to Reformed truths. Clearly this is a tangled web to unravel. It is easy, as many Reformed (Covenant Theologians) do, to simply dismiss the whole movement out-of-hand as thoroughly heretical; perhaps this is the safest course. However, there were some helpful emphases that are worthy of note. The early Higher Life Movement opposed the position in many Reformed churches at the time where sanctification was by self-effort following external law with little or no reliance upon the Holy Spirit and faith. The legalism in many Presbyterian and Baptist churches resulted in defeated believers unable to live righteous lives; these were thoroughly dejected and without hope. The better Higher Life teachers had some good things to say to such folk. However, the main thrust of the movement was dangerous in the opposite direction by teaching that sanctification is entirely the result of a crisis and ongoing faith resulting in passivity. -
{FREE} Living Holiness Ebook
LIVING HOLINESS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Helen Roseveare | 224 pages | 20 Jul 2008 | Christian Focus Publications Ltd | 9781845503529 | English | Tain, United Kingdom Christian Living: Holiness In a series of messages given at Moody Bible Institute in , Andrew Murray explained how to live a Spirit-filled life. This book, coming from those messages, is wise and timely counsel from a veteran saint and journeyman in the life of faith. In an era when discussion of the deeper life is The Way to Pentecost by Samuel Chadwick. If you enjoy the writings of Leonard Ravenhill and A. Tozer, you will love this little volume on the Holy Spirit by Samuel Chadwick. This book was written with the purpose of helping readers understand what holiness is, why we should be holy, how to remain holy, etc. Holiness and Power by A. This book grew out of a burning desire in the author's soul to tell to others what he himself so longed to know a quarter of a century ago. When the truth dawned upon him in all its preciousness, it seemed to him that he could point out the way to receive the desired blessing of the Holy The Land and Life of Rest by W. Graham Scroggie. This little book of Keswick Bible Readings is the best treatment of the Book of Joshua that we have found. The New Testament teaching of "life more abundant" is ably expounded from this Old Testament book by one who had evidently entered into an experiential knowledge of those things The Purity Principle by Randy Alcorn. -
Robert D. Hawkins
LEX OR A NDI LEX CREDENDI THE CON F ESSION al INDI ff ERENCE TO AL TITUDE Robert D. Hawkins t astounds me that, in the twenty-two years I have shared Catholics, as the Ritualists were known, formed the Church Iresponsibility for the liturgical formation of seminarians, of England Protection Society (1859), renamed the English I have heard Lutherans invoke the terms “high church” Church Union (1860), to challenge the authority of English and “low church” as if they actually describe with clar- civil law to determine ecclesiastical and liturgical practice.1 ity ministerial positions regarding worship. It is assumed The Church Association (1865) was formed to prosecute in that I am “high church” because I teach worship and know civil court the “catholic innovations.” Five Anglo-Catholic how to fire up a censer. On occasion I hear acquaintances priests were jailed following the 1874 enactment of the mutter vituperatively about “low church” types, apparently Public Worship Regulation Act for refusing to abide by civil ecclesiological life forms not far removed from amoebae. court injunctions regarding liturgical practices. Such prac- On the other hand, a history of the South Carolina Synod tices included the use of altar crosses, candlesticks, stoles included a passing remark about liturgical matters which with embroidered crosses, bowing, genuflecting, or the use historically had been looked upon in the region with no lit- of the sign of the cross in blessing their congregations.2 tle suspicion. It was feared upon my appointment, I sense, For readers whose ecclesiological sense is formed by that my supposed “high churchmanship” would distract notions about the separation of church and state, such the seminarians from the rigors of pastoral ministry into prosecution seems mind-boggling, if not ludicrous. -
Melanchthon Versus Luther: the Contemporary Struggle
CONCORDIA THEOLOGICAL QUARTERLY Volume 44, Numbers 2-3 --- - - - JULY 1980 Can the Lutheran Confessions Have Any Meaning 450 Years Later?.................... Robert D. Preus 104 Augustana VII and the Eclipse of Ecumenism ....................................... Sieg bert W. Becker 108 Melancht hon versus Luther: The Contemporary Struggle ......................... Bengt Hagglund 123 In-. Response to Bengt Hagglund: The importance of Epistemology for Luther's and Melanchthon's Theology .............. Wilbert H. Rosin 134 Did Luther and Melanchthon Agree on the Real Presence?.. ....................................... David P. Scaer 14 1 Luther and Melanchthon in America ................................................ C. George Fry 148 Luther's Contribution to the Augsburg Confession .............................................. Eugene F. Klug 155 Fanaticism as a Theological Category in the Lutheran Confessions ............................... Paul L. Maier 173 Homiletical Studies 182 Melanchthon versus Luther: the Contemporary Struggle Bengt Hagglund Luther and Melanchthon in Modern Research In many churches in Scandinavia or in Germany one will find two oil paintings of the same size and datingfrom the same time, representing Martin Luther and Philip Melanchthon, the two prime reformers of the Church. From the point of view of modern research it may seem strange that Melanchthon is placed on the same level as Luther, side by side with him, equal in importance and equally worth remembering as he. Their common achieve- ment was, above all, the renewal of the preaching of the Gospel, and therefore it is deserving t hat their portraits often are placed in the neighborhood of the pulpit. Such pairs of pictures were typical of the nineteenth-century view of Melanchthon and Luther as harmonious co-workers in the Reformation. These pic- tures were widely displayed not only in the churches, but also in many private homes in areas where the Reformation tradition was strong. -
John W. Welch, “'All Their Creeds Were an Abomination':A Brief Look at Creeds As Part of the Apostasy,”
John W. Welch, “‘All Their Creeds Were an Abomination’:A Brief Look at Creeds as Part of the Apostasy,” in Prelude to the Restoration: From Apostasy to the Restored Church (Provo, UT and Salt Lake City: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University and Deseret Book, 2004), 228–249. “All Their Creeds Were an Abomination”: A Brief Look at Creeds as Part of the Apostasy John W. Welch John W. Welch is a professor of law at Brigham Young University and editor-in-chief of BYU Studies. On October 15, 1843, the Prophet Joseph Smith commented, “I cannot believe in any of the creeds of the different denominations, because they all have some things in them I cannot subscribe to, though all of them have some truth. I want to come up into the presence of God, and learn all things: but the creeds set up stakes, and say, ‘Hitherto [1] shalt thou come, and no further’; which I cannot subscribe to.” While Latter-day Saints gladly and gratefully recognize that all religious creeds contain some truth, the problem is that those formulations of doctrine also contain errors or impose limits that are “incompatible with the gospel’s inclusive commitment to truth and continual [2] revelation.” Such mixing of truth and error is reminiscent of the parable of the wheat and the tares, the Lord’s most [3] salient teaching on the nature of the Apostasy (Matthew 13:24–30, 37–43; JST Matthew 13; D&C 86:1–11). Thus, the creeds themselves, as vessels of mixed qualities, become metaphors or manifestations of the Apostasy itself. -
Night at the Museum: the Secret Life of an Old Confession
Theology Matters A Publication of Presbyterians for Faith, Family and Ministry Vol 16 No 5 • Nov/Dec 2010 Night at the Museum: The Secret Life of an Old Confession by John L. Thompson The creation of a “Book of Confessions” in which the Westminster Confession of Faith is to be one among a number of confessional documents, and no longer the classic and regulative expression of Presbyterian theology, places it, to all practical intent, in a kind of theological museum, stripped of binding authority upon presbyters and regarded as irrelevant for today. 1 I’m embarrassed to confess that while I live and work the words of William Strong, quoted above, find a very close to the famous Norton Simon Museum in dismal fulfillment. But must this be the case? Pasadena, I have never been there. Oh, sure, I’ve driven by it many times. I’ve seen the outside of it on Our present BOC received its basic shape in 1965-67, in television when they broadcast the Rose Parade. I even the wake of a 1958 denominational merger that would know that it has some classic and valuable collections eventually see the Westminster Standards both trimmed of European and modern art, well worth a visit. But and supplemented by seven other confessional I’ve never been inside. documents—the Nicene Creed, the Apostles Creed, the Scots Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism, the It may be that I’m typical of many people—we are Second Helvetic Confession, the Barmen Declaration, proud of what our own towns and cities have to offer, and the still-to-be-written Confession of 1967 (C-67). -
University of Groningen Word and Spirit in the Confessions of The
University of Groningen Word and Spirit in the Confessions of the European Reformation van den Belt, Hendrik Published in: Religion and Theology IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2016 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): van den Belt, H. (2016). Word and Spirit in the Confessions of the European Reformation. Religion and Theology , 23(1-2), 95-110. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 29-09-2021 Word and Spirit in the Confessions of the European Reformation Henk van den Belt University of Groningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract Protestant spirituality is characterized by the mutual relationship between Word and Spirit. -
Non-Wesleyan Pentecostalism: a Tradition the Christian and Missionary Alliance and the Assemblies of God
[AJPS 14:2 (2011), pp. 226-238] NON-WESLEYAN PENTECOSTALISM: A TRADITION THE CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE AND THE ASSEMBLIES OF GOD William W. Menzies Introduction More than any other single institution, the Christian and Missionary Alliance denomination profoundly impacted the shaping of the Assemblies of God. For our purposes in this lecture series, it is important to note that the Christian and Missionary Alliance was strongly allied to the “higher life” movement previously discussed. A.B. Simpson, the founder of the Alliance, advocated a theology of sanctification that fits into the Keswick pattern rather than the classical Wesleyan Holiness theology. That the Assemblies of God adopted many of the values of the Alliance is important for understanding the complexity of Pentecostal origins. To be sure, virtually all of the earliest Pentecostal pioneers came directly from the nineteenth century Wesleyan Holiness movement. One can readily understand why scholars are inclined to say that the modern Pentecostal movement is a direct descendant of the Holiness movement.1 Until 1910, the modern Pentecostal movement was distinctly a Holiness-Pentecostal phenomenon. However, if one broadens the scope of inquiry to include the next several years of Pentecostal history, the story becomes markedly different. It is useful to inquire into why virtually all Pentecostal bodies that came into existence after 1911 adopted non-Wesleyan views about sanctification. In this pursuit, the Assemblies of God is a useful focus of inquiry. Certainly, the Assemblies of God is but one of many Pentecostal denominations. However, the Assemblies of God has occupied a unique role of influence in the Pentecostal world. -
Do Christians Have a Worldview?
LET GO AND LET GOD? A Survey and Analysis of Keswick Theology ANDREW DAVID NASELLI FOREWORD BY THOMAS R. SCHREINER Copyright © 2010 by Andrew David Naselli This book packs an extraordinary amount of useful summary, critical analysis, and pastoral reflection into short compass. One does not have to agree with every opinion to recognize that this is a comprehensive and penetrating analysis of Keswick theology down to 1920. The book will do the most good, however, if it encourages readers in a more faithful way to pursue that holiness without which we will not see the Lord (Hebrews 12:14). D. A. Carson Research Professor of New Testament Trinity Evangelical Divinity School Deerfield, Illinois For years popular Christian teachers have been telling us the secret key to the victorious, higher, deeper, more abundant Christian life. We’ve been told just to “let go and let God.” If you’ve heard that teaching, you’ll want to read this book—the definitive history and critique of second-blessing theology. You’ll learn not only where this theology went wrong, but will also discover afresh the well-worn old paths of biblical faithfulness and holiness. Andy Naselli is an extraordinarily careful scholar who leaves no stone unturned, but also a compassionate guide who longs to help and serve the church of Jesus Christ. Readers of this work will be instructed and encouraged in their Christian walk. Justin Taylor Vice President of Editorial; Managing editor, ESV Study Bible Crossway Blogger at Between Two Worlds Wheaton, Illinois Keswick theology cast a wide and long shadow over twentieth-century church life in America. -
The Holiness Movement the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Part 1
Community Bible Church Instructor: Bill Combs THE HOLINESS MOVEMENT THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY PART 1 I. INTRODUCTION A. Though the title of this series is “The Holiness Movement,” we actually will be taking a more comprehensive historical perspective. What is technically called the Holiness movement, as we will see, developed out of the Methodist Church in the middle of the 19th century (the 1800s) in American. It was an attempt to preserve the teachings on holiness of John Wesley (1703–1791), the founder of Methodism. Wesley came up with the new and unique idea of a second transforming work of grace that is distinct from and subsequent to the new birth. This second blessing of entire sanctification is just as powerful and transforming as the first transforming work of grace—the new birth or regeneration. The Methodist Church eventually forsook Wesley’s view of sanctification at the end of the 19th century, but the Holiness Movement continued to champion Wesley’s view. Part of this Holiness tradition led to what is called the Keswick (the “w” is silent) movement. It is the particular form of Holiness teaching found in the Keswick movement that is of most interest to us in our study the next few weeks. The Keswick movement began at the end of the 19th century and in the 20th century became the most common way of understanding the Bible’s teaching on holiness in fundamentalism and most churches in the broader evangelical tradition—Baptist churches, Bible churches, some Presbyterian churches (also many parachurch organizations, such as Campus Crusade for Christ). -
The Peace of Augsburg in Three Imperial Cities by Istvan
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Waterloo's Institutional Repository Biconfessionalism and Tolerance: The Peace of Augsburg in Three Imperial Cities by Istvan Szepesi A thesis presented to the University Of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in History Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2016 © Istvan Szepesi 2016 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract In contrast to the atmosphere of mistrust and division between confessions that was common to most polities during the Reformation era, the Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555, declared the free imperial cities of the Holy Roman Empire a place where both Catholics and Lutherans could live together in peace. While historians readily acknowledge the exceptional nature of this clause of the Peace, they tend to downplay its historical significance through an undue focus on its long-term failures. In order to challenge this interpretation, this paper examines the successes and failures of the free imperial cities’ implementation of the Peace through a comparative analysis of religious coexistence in Augsburg, Cologne, and Nuremberg during the Peace’s 63- year duration. This investigation reveals that while religious coexistence did eventually fail first in Nuremberg and then in Cologne, the Peace made major strides in the short term which offer important insights into the nature of tolerance and confessional conflict in urban Germany during the late Reformation era.