Principles of Presbyterian Polity

How We Serve Decently and In Order Polity

...is the way a church governs itself. Presbyterian Polity is

Representative and Connectional Ordained to connect

“Ruling elders and deacons are men and women elected by the congregation from among its members.” – G-2.0401

Co-moderators Denise Anderson & Jan Edmiston We’re connected by councils

There are 4 kinds of councils.

Session

Presbytery

Synod General Assembly Session

Ruling Elders serve on the session.

The session is composed of classes.

Each class serves for a term of 3 years.

Te a c h i n g E l d e r s a r e members of session and serve as Moderator. Deacons

The ministry of deacon as set forth in Scripture is one of compassion, witness, and service….

Deacons may be individually commissioned or organized as a board.

Under the supervision and authority of the session. Presbytery

Presbytery is the governing body of churches in a geographic region. “Presbytery is the Bishop”

Te a c h i n g E l d e r s (ministers) are members of Presbytery.

Each church elects Ruling Elder commissioners to presbytery.

Equal numbers of ministers and elders. Governance and Meetings

Presbytery governs when it meets. Presbytery’s Purpose

• From G.0301 of the Book of Order:

• The presbytery is responsible for the government of the church throughout its district, and for assisting and supporting the witness of congregations to the sovereign activity of God in the world, so that all congregations become communities of faith, hope, love, and witness. As it leads and guides the witness of its congregations, the presbytery shall keep before it the marks of the Church (F-1.0302), the notes by which Presbyterian and Reformed communities have identified themselves through history (F-1.0303) and the six Great Ends of the Church (F- 1.0304). Presbytery’s Responsibilities

• From G-3.0301, 3.0302, and 3.0303:

• provide that the Word of God may be truly preached and heard.

• provide that the Sacraments may be rightly administered and received.

• nurture the covenant community of disciples of Christ.

• maintain regular and continuing relationships with higher councils: synod and General Assembly.

• coordinate, guide, encourage, support, and resource the work of our member congregations for the most effective witness to the broader community. Synod

A synod is made up of 3 or more adjacent presbyteries. General Assembly

Governs when it meets. Meets every 2 years. Mainly composed of presbytery representatives. PCUSA Agencies

Office of the General Assembly (Louisville, KY)

Presbyterian Mission Agency

Board of Pensions

PC(USA) Foundation

Presbyterian Investment & Loan Program

Presbyterian Publishing Corporation How councils govern How do we make decisions decently and in order? We are servants of the Triune God

We are servants of God, the Creator, Redeemer, and Sustainer.

Christ calls the church into being and gives it life.

We listen for the direction of the Holy Spirit. We are governed by our constitution

Governed by our 2-part constitution.

Book of Confessions.

Book of Order. The

12 statements that Nicene Creed guide our theology. Apostles’ Creed Second Helvetic Confession Westminster Confession Shorter Catechism Larger Catechism Barmen Declaration A Brief Statement of Faith The Book of Order

Foundations of Presbyterian Polity Form of Government Directory for Worship Rules of Discipline We are guided by Robert’s Rules of Order

Guided by Parliamentary Procedure.

Always allow for discussion.

Always protecting the rights of the minority.

Always respecting the vote of the majority.

Always praying and listening. We are all part of one body

We are the local expression of the universal church.

When we act, we act on behalf of all Christ’s church.

The bonds of Christ are stronger than any division. fin