History of the Lutheran Reformation
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Oration “Vetus Majorum” of Pope Pius II (15 March 1459, Siena)
Oration “Vetus majorum” of Pope Pius II (15 March 1459, Siena). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg. Final edition, 1st version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 31) Michael Cotta-Schønberg To cite this version: Michael Cotta-Schønberg. Oration “Vetus majorum” of Pope Pius II (15 March 1459, Siena). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg. Final edition, 1st version. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 31). 2019. hal-01171612v4 HAL Id: hal-01171612 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01171612v4 Submitted on 1 Feb 2019 (v4), last revised 29 Oct 2019 (v5) HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. (Orations of Enea Silvio Piccolomini / Pope Pius II; 31) 0 Oration “Vetus majorum” of Pope Pius II (15 March 1459, Siena). Edited and translated by Michael von Cotta-Schönberg. Final edition, 1st version February 2019 Copenhagen 1 Abstract On his way to the Congress of Mantua, in 1459, Pius II stayed for two months in his native city of Siena. Presenting the papal Golden Rose to the city government on Laetare Sunday in Lent, he took the opportunity to give an oration in praise of the city (laudatio urbis), commenting on its nobility, its Roman origins, its splendid buildings, and its eminent men in various fields as well as its holy men and women. -
Why Not Rescind the 1521 Excommunication of Luther?
From Conflict to Communion: Why not rescind the 1521 excommunication of Luther? The point of lifting personal excommunications posthumously is not for the repose of the souls of the excommunicated. It is to take away the public rejection of that person and the scandal caused by the condemnation. The following material is a chapter from the article, “From Conflict to Communion: Going Home to Rome,” which addresses various issues in the LWF/Vatican report From Conflict to Communion (C2C). C2C purports to be a candid look at where things stand between Lutherans and Roman Catholics. In fact C2C has an agenda: It directs Lutherans to be PC so that in time they can be RC. The full article includes the following chapters: 1. Lutherans and Catholics agree/disagree on baptism. 2. C2C declares JDDJ has the “highest level of authority.” (¶97) 3. Justification must decrease so that unity may increase. 4. C2C conceals the Catholic rejection of “faith alone.” 5. C2C’s focus on “Luther’s theology” disguises a caricature of Luther. 6. Why not rescind the 1521 excommunication of Luther? 7. C2C creates a caricature of Luther on scripture by omitting its gospel center. 8. C2C hides the Vatican view: Lutherans are not really, truly “Church.” 9. C2C assumes papal primacy and infallibility are inevitable. 10. Mary, Mary, why are they hiding you? 11. C2C glides over the ordination of women. 12. C2C kicks the can down the road: Lutherans must concede to unity on Rome’s terms. * * * * * 6. Why not rescind the 1521 excommunication of Luther? On June 15, 1520, Pope Leo X issued his bull, Exsurge Domine (“Arise, O Lord, and judge your cause….The wild boar from the forest seeks to destroy [the vineyard]”), threatening Luther, “the wild boar,” with excommunication. -
Sola Fide and Sola Gratia in Early Christianity
Salvation sola fide and sola gratia in early Christianity Published in: P.N. Holtrop, F. De Lange, R. Roukema (eds), Passion of Protestants, Kampen 2004, 27-48 Riemer Roukema Martin Luther‟s passion was to proclaim his discovery that man is justified by faith in Christ. This meant to him that, in man‟s relationship with God, he does not have to correspond to God‟s „righteousness‟ by his own „works‟ or efforts, but that God freely bestows the righteousness of Christ on everyone who believes in Christ as Saviour.1 Luther even intro- duced his discovery into his translation of Rom. 3:28. Whereas Paul wrote there that „man is justified by faith apart from works of the law‟, Luther translated that „man is justified without works of the law, only by faith‟.2 Although this translation was fiercely criticized, he vigorously defended it, saying that a version including „only‟ made up a more natural German sentence than without this adverb. Moreover, he referred to Ambrose and Augustine who said before him that faith alone makes one righteous.3 In Latin, „only by faith‟ is sola fide; combined with sola gratia, „only by grace‟, these words became important slogans of Lutheran and Calvinist Protestantism. For sola gratia, one may refer to Rom. 3:24, „justified by his grace as a gift, through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus‟ (RSV), and to Eph. 2:8-9a, „For by grace you have been saved through faith; and this is not your own doing, it is the gift of God, not because of works‟ (RSV). -
Read Like a Lutheran!
Read Like a Lutheran! Read the Book of Concord for Lent A Forty-Day Reading Plan for 2021 Have you always given something up for Lent? Consider giving up your time every day to dig into the Lutheran Confessions! *Page numbers, given in parentheses, reference Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions, second edition, published by Concordia Publishing House. February 17: The Three Ecumenical Creeds (16–18); Luther’s Small Catechism (313–348) February 18: Luther’s Large Catechism: Preface–Part I, para. 77 (351–367) February 19: Luther’s Large Catechism: Part I, para. 78–178 (367–378) February 20: Luther’s Large Catechism: Part I, para. 179–291 (379–392) February 22: Luther’s Large Catechism: Part I, para. 292–Part II, para. 70 (392–408) February 23: Luther’s Large Catechism: Part III, para. 1–84 (408–418) February 24: Luther’s Large Catechism: Part III, para. 85–Part IV, para. 86 (419–431) February 25: Luther’s Large Catechism: Part V (431–440); Brief Exhortation to Confession (649–653) February 26: Augsburg Confession Preface–XX (27–44) February 27: Augsburg Confession XXI–XXVI (44–53) March 1: Augsburg Confession XXVII–Conclusion (53–63); Apology, Greeting to Reader (73–74) March 2: Apology I–IV (74–102) March 3: Apology V, para. 1–122 (102–118) March 4: Apology V, para. 123–212 (118–133) March 5: Apology V, para. 213–279 (133–143) March 6: Apology VII–XI (143–157) March 8: Apology XIIa (158–171) March 9: Apology XIIb (171–184) March 10: Apology XIII–XX (184–201) March 11: Apology XXI–XXII (202–210) March 12: Apology XXIII (210–218) March 13: Apology XXIV (220–236) March 15: Apology XXVII–XXVIII (237–251) March 16: Smalcald Articles: Preface–Part III, Art. -
Confessio Im Konflikt Religiöse Selbst- Und Fremdwahrnehmung in Der Frühen Neuzeit
Mona Garloff / Christian Volkmar Witt (Hg.) Confessio im Konflikt Religiöse Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung in der Frühen Neuzeit. Ein Studienbuch © 2019, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666571428 | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Europäische Geschichte Mainz Abteilung für Abendländische Religionsgeschichte Herausgegeben von Irene Dingel Beiheft 129 © 2019, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666571428 | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Confessio im Konflikt Religiöse Selbst- und Fremdwahrnehmung in der Frühen Neuzeit Ein Studienbuch Herausgegeben von Mona Garloff und Christian Volkmar Witt Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht © 2019, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666571428 | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Die Publikation wurde gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über https://dnb.de abrufbar. © 2019, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Theaterstraße 13, D-37073 Göttingen Dieses Material steht unter der Creative-Commons-Lizenz Namensnennung - Nicht kommerziell - Keine Bearbeitungen 4.0 International. Um eine Kopie dieser Lizenz zu sehen, besuchen Sie http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/. Satz: Vanessa Weber, Mainz Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Verlage | www.vandenhoeck-ruprecht-verlage.com ISSN 2197-1056 ISBN (Print) 978-3-525-57142-2 ISBN (OA) 978-3-666-57142-8 https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666571428 © 2019, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, Göttingen https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666571428 | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Inhalt Vorwort .............................................................................................................. 7 Christian V. Witt Wahrnehmung, Konflikt und Confessio. Eine Einleitung ........................ -
Martin Luther and Justification by Faith
July 31, 2011 Martin Luther and Justification by Faith His life 1483 Born 1501 Luther begins study at University of Erfurt 1502 Receives Baccalaureate in the Liberal Arts 1505 Receives Master of Arts; plans for law school 1505 Caught in a thunderstorm, pledges to become a monk 1505 Enters Augustinian monastery at Erfurt 1506 Takes monastic vows 1507 Ordained priest 1512 Begins work as Professor of Theology at University of Wittenburg 1514 Becomes priest of Wittenberg's City Church 1517 October 31- Posts 95 Theses on the castle church door 1518-20 Inquisition on Luther in Rome 1520 Papal bull Exsurge Domine issued (June 15) 1520 Luther burns bull and canon law with students 1521 Excommunicated in Rome 1521 Diet of Worms 1521 Kidnapped and taken to Wartburg Castle 1546 Death Justification by Faith Alone “This doctrine is the head and the cornerstone. It alone begets, nourishes, builds, preserves, and defends the church of God; and without it the church of God cannot exist for one hour." “Whoever departs from the article of justification does not know God and is an idolater . For when this article has been taken away, nothing remains but error, hypocrisy, godlessness, and idolatry, although it may seem to be the height of truth, worship of God, holiness, etc.” “If the article of justification is lost, all Christian doctrine is lost at the same time.” If you, O LORD, should mark iniquities, O Lord, who could stand? (Psa 130:3) "The righteous shall live by faith." (Rom 1:17) The Roman Catholic view of justification “Justification is not only the remission of sins, but also the sanctification and renewal of the interior man.” - There are two steps to justification o The first (initial) justification occurs at baptism, which eradicates both the guilt and corruption of original sin. -
Die Bibelübersetzung Martin Luthers
TY3003 – Sprachwissenschaftlicher D-Aufsatz Björn Kinding – Högskolan Dalarna VT11 TY3003 – Sprachwissenschaftlicher D-Aufsatz Björn Kinding – Högskolan Dalarna VT11 DIE BIBELÜBERSETZUNG MARTIN LUTHERS: EINE SOZIOLINGUISTISCHE ANALYSE DER ABSICHT, DER METHODE UND DER AUSWIRKUNG - 1/87 - TY3003 – Sprachwissenschaftlicher D-Aufsatz Björn Kinding – Högskolan Dalarna VT11 Abstrakt Brundin (2004, S. 63) sagt, dass sich die Reformation „um einen Kampf handelte, der Auswirkungen auf die ganze gesellschaftliche Struktur hatte.“ Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Absichten hinter, die linguistischen Methoden und die sozialen Auswirkungen der Bibelübersetzung Luthers festzustellen, und dadurch die Aussage Brundins zu bestätigen bzw. widerlegen. Es wurde gefunden, dass Martin Luther die Bibelübersetzung und die Reformation in enger Zusammenarbeit mit seinen Kollegen an der Leucorea Universität und unter Führung des sächsischen Kurfürsten, Friedrich III., durchgeführt hat. Dabei haben die verwendeten linguistischen Methoden eine Schlüsselrolle gespielt, und viele heute bekannten wissenschaftlichen Theorien sind praktisch umgesetzt worden. Dazu gehören die Sapir-Whorf-Hypothese, die Defizit- bzw. die Differenzhypothese und die Diskurstheorie. Die Reformation hat eine gewaltige Machtverschiebung zur Folge, wo der Klerus dem Adel viele Rechte abgeben müsste, und die neu erzeugte Sprache der Lutherbibel hat zu einer deutschen Einheitssprache und die Erstehung eines deutschen Nationalstaates geführt. Als Schlussergebnis kann die Aussage Brundins klar bestätigt -
The Five Solas of the Reformation
The Five Solas of the Reformation Contents Background ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Sola Gratia ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Indulgences .................................................................................................................................. 6 Definition of Grace ...................................................................................................................... 7 Grace Alone ................................................................................................................................. 9 Grace is Part of the Character of God ...................................................................................... 9 Grace is Clearly Displayed by the Cross of Jesus .................................................................. 11 Grace is Expressed in Different Ways ................................................................................... 12 Grace is Pure .......................................................................................................................... 14 Grace is Sovereign ................................................................................................................. 14 Grace in Relation to the Law ................................................................................................. 16 Grace is Given -
The Development of the Lutheran Theory of Resistance
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholarship @ Cornell Law Cornell Law Library Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository Cornell Law Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 4-1-1977 The evelopmeD nt of the Lutheran Theory of Resistance: 1523-1530 Cynthia Grant Bowman Cornell Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub Part of the Legal History, Theory and Process Commons Recommended Citation Bowman, Cynthia Grant, "The eD velopment of the Lutheran Theory of Resistance: 1523-1530" (1977). Cornell Law Faculty Publications. Paper 152. http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/facpub/152 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cornell Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sixteenth Century Journal VIII, 1 (April 1977) The Developmentof the LutheranTheory of Resistance:1523-1530 Cynthia Grant Shoenberger* Illinois Institute of Technology IT IS FREQUENTLY assumed, especially by political theorists, that the devel- opment of the modern theory of resistanceto governmentalauthority was the accomplishment primarily of Huguenot writers of the late sixteenth century and that it was they who laid the foundations for the more famous seven- teenth-century English theories of a right -
Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament -
Preface to the Complete Edition of Luther's Latin Works (1545) by Dr
Preface to the Complete Edition of Luther's Latin Works (1545) by Dr. Martin Luther Translated by Bro. Andrew Thornton, OSB from the "Vorrede zu Band I der Opera Latina der Wittenberger Ausgabe. 1545" vol. 4 of _Luthers Werke in Auswahl_, ed. Otto Clemen, 6th ed., (Berlin: de Gruyter. 1967). pp. 421-428. C������ P��� Translator's Note: The material between square brackets is explanatory in nature and is not part of Luther's preface. The terms "just, justice, justify" in the following reading are synonymous with the terms "righteous, righteousness, make righteous." Both sets of English words are common translations of the Latin "justus" and related words. A similar situation exists with the word "faith"; it is synonymous with "belief." Both words can be used to translate Latin "fides." Thus, "We are justified by faith" translates the same original Latin sentence as does "We are made righteous by belief." Dear Reader, I have steadfastly resisted those who wanted my books published, or perhaps I had better call them the confused products of my nighttime study. First, I did not want the labors of the ancient authors to be buried under my new works and the reader to be hindered from reading them. Second, there now exists, thanks to the grace of God, a good number of systematically arranged books, especially the "Loci communes" of Philip, [Philip Melanchthon, scholar of Greek and associate of Luther at Wittenberg.] from which a theologian or bishop can get a thorough foundation [cf Titus 1:9], so that he might be strong in preaching the doctrine of virtue. -
Lutherans Respond to Pentecostalism
TLC 4 TLC THEOLOgy in thE LifE OF thE Church Vol. 4 The spread and influence of diverse expressions of Pentecostalism through out the world, especially in Africa, is posing significant challenges to Lutheran as well as other churches. At a seminar of the Lutheran World Federation in South Africa, theologians discussed how they are responding to these challenges. Articles in this book highlight how some Lutheran convictions to Respond Pentecostalism Lutherans and understandings can counter, balance or expand upon Pentecostal beliefs and practices. Contributors include: J. Kwabena Asamoah-Gyadu, Ghana; Ibrahim Bitrus, Nigeria; Musawenkosi Biyela, South Africa; Samuel Dawai, Cameroon; Hans-Peter Grosshans, Germany; Guillermo Hansen, Argentina/USA; Paul John Isaak, Namibia/Switzerland; Rogate Mshana, Tanzania/Switzerland; Sarojini Nadar, South Africa; Cheryl S. Pero, USA; Gertrud Tönsing, South Africa; and Galana Babusa Yako, Kenya. Lutherans Respond The editor, Karen L. Bloomquist, directs the Department for Theology and Studies, LWF, Geneva, Switzerland. to Pentecostalism LWF The Lutheran World Federation – A Communion of Churches ISBN (Europe) 978-3-905676-68-6 DTS-Studies-201002-text.indd 10 02/03/2011 15:55:18 PM Lutherans Respond to Pentecostalism edited by Karen L. Bloomquist on behalf of the Lutheran World Federation— A Communion of Churches Lutheran University Press Minneapolis, Minnesota Previous volumes in the Theology in the Life of the Church series Karen L. Bloomquist (ed.), Being the Church in the Midst of Empire. Trinitarian Reflections Simone Sinn (ed.), Deepening Faith, Hope and Love in Relations with Neighbors of Other Faiths Karen L. Bloomquist (ed.), Identity, Survival, Witness. Reconfiguring Theological Agendas Lutherans Respond to Pentecostalism Theology in the Life of the Church, vol.