Conrad Martens
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Conrad Martens Calendar of Events 1801 - 1878 The following list is compiled from Conrad Martens' dated sketches, finished works, account books, letters, and note books; contemporary references to Martens by friends are also included, along with personal biographical details. Key: P - Pencil sketch W/C - Watercolour O - Oil L - Lithograph - Account of Pictures - Biographical - Manuscript material, newspaper items, exhibition information - Lessons 1801 May 7 Conrad Martens born at Crutched Friars, near London ========== 1816 Conrad's father dies. The family moves to Exeter. Conrad begins his studies under Copley Fielding ========== 1824 Chideock 1824 Ilchester Castle, Abbotsbury 1824 ========== 1825 July 15 Hangmans Cliff P 15 Combermartin Church P 15 Near Bassit Waters Mouth P 15 Waters Mouth P 15 View of Hangmans Hill, Combermartin P 16 Near Ilfracombe P 16 Ilfracombe harbour, North Devon P 16 Entrance to Ilfracombe Harbour P 16 Combermartin P 17 Willpier Bay P 18 Combermartin P 22 Near Clovelly P 22 Clovelly Beach P 23 Beach at Lundly Isle P 23 Clovelly Pier P 24 Clovelly P 24 Cliffs at Hartland P 24 Hartland Quay P 24 Hartland Abbey P Card Brea Castle near Redruth, Cornwall 1825 ========== 1826 View of Dulverton, Somersetshire 1826 Dulverton bridge, Somerset On the Barle near Dulverton, Somersetshire 1826 ========== 1827 May Seatown 14 Lyme 23 Lympstone June 24 Chigwell Low, Essex July 25 Part of Plymouth from Hoe 27 Twickenham August 3 Old Cottage Gateway, Mardston Ivy Bridge, Devonshire 1827 Chideock, Dorset 1827 ========== 1828 May 23 Lympstone August Exmouth 18 Lympstone Church September 2 Lympstone November Lympstone Church December Littleham Church 22 Powderham Castle View on the East Lynn, N. Devon 1828 ========== 1829 July 21 Exmouth 24 Babbicombe August English Town September 2 Natwell Coast December Coastal Steamer near Exmouth Point Figures on a Storm swept Jetty 1829 ========== 1830 March 27 Lympstone Church July 13 View on the borders of Dartmoor 14 On the Plym 15 Fall on the Cad 15 On the Cad 15 The Dewerston Rock 21 Fall on the Tavy 24 Near Two Bridges 25 Holne Castle 28 Totness 29 Paignton August 18 Exmouth Morning W/C 19 Exmouth Morning W/C October 4 Forest scene 4 Littleham November 8 Exmouth 8 Powderham Park Island of Portland from Knowb Hill 1830 Steamboat from Calais to London L The Beacon, Exmouth Point L ========== 1831 May Exmouth Narrow June 31 Clifton Place, Sidmouth July 1 At Branscombe 1 Branscome 4 Branscombe - Reverend George Landon's 6 Granite at High Tor 7New Inn on the Ashburton Road near Bickington 8 Distant View of Hay Torr 8 Levithan 9 Near Lustleigh Cliffs 10 On the Dart 11 The Dart at Holn Bridge 11 Holn Bridge on the Dart 11 New Bridge 11 On the Dart 12 Ashburton 12 Market Place, Ashburton 12 Two bridges 13 Distant view of Holne Chase 14 Pew Torr 17 Pamphlet Lake from the Mill 17 Catwater from Creston 17 Between Oreston and Hooe 17 Near Hooe 17 Near Hooe 17 On the Erme River 17 The Cita and Catwater from the Hoe 17 Drakes Island & Mount Edgcombe 18 Millbrook near Plymouth 18 Cliff overlooking water and buildings 18 Near Cremill 18 View near Cremille 18 Near Cremille and part of Ham 19 View from Mount Edgcombe (2) 20 Near Victualling Office and Mount Edgcombe from Stonehouse pool 28 Near Ivy Bridge 28 Near Ivy Bridge August 19 North Hay September Landscape 16 Hayes, the birthplace of Sir Walter Raleigh, born 1552 Near Ivy Bridge, Devonshire 1831 Ivy Bridge 1831 ========== 1832 March 1 Marley, seat of Sir G. Broderick May 10 Ugbrook Park 11 Star Cross 11 Chudleigh Cliff 11 Namhead 17 Landscape 19 Exmouth Beach 19 Cottages at Withycombe 22 Exmouth Beach 23 Exmouth Beach 24 View from the Quay, Exmouth 27 Sailing boats 28 Seascape 29 Near Exmouth June 8 Exmouth 12 Withycombe July 3 London, Study after Austin 5 Air Street 9 Shepparton 11 Twickenham September 7 Withycombe 18 Withycombe Devonshire 1832 ========== 1833 January 2 Landscape ?Martens decides to leave England for South America and beyond (perhaps India). May 8 Falmouth 11 Near Falmouth 11 [Falmouth Harbour] 14 Pendennis Castle and entrance to Falmouth Harbour 15 The Lorne going out of Falmouth Harbour 18 Falmouth Harbour 19 Pendennis Castle and entrance to Falmouth Harbour from St. Mawes' ? Leaves England aboard the HMS Hyacinth, under Captain Blackwood, for South America. 29 First appearance of the island of Porto Santo 29 East end of the Island of Porto Santo 29 East end of Madeira 30 At Madeira 30 The Long Rock, Funchal 31 The Corral, Madeira 31 The Corral 31 View at the bottom of the Corralle 31 Bridge at the bottom of the Corralle June 1 Funchal 1 Near Funchal 2 Port of Funchal from the anchorage 2 The house of the British Consul at Funchal, Madeira 4 Part of Ferro, one of the Canaries 4 Teneriffe 9 The Island of Fogo bearing WNW, one of the Verds, a Volcano still in action 9 Part of St Jago, one of the Verds 9 St Jago, one of the Verds July 5 On the coast near Rio Janeiro 5 Entrance to the harbour of Rio Janeiro 5 The Gavea, Rio Janeiro 6 View in Rio Harbour 7 View in Rio Harbour 10 The Spartiate 74 R.A. Sir H. Seymour 11 View in Rio Harbour from Villogagnon 15 Botofogo Bay, Rio Janeiro 15 Corcovado 17 Church, Rio Janeiro 18 Islands off Rio Harbour 19 Indus 29 Darwin letter August 3 Monte Video 9 Beagle leaves Monte Video 26 Monte Video 27 El Aguada 28 Monte Video October 4 Letter from Fitzroy to Darwin mentioning Conrad Martens as Augustus Earle's replacement November 13 Montevideo 13 Letter from Charles Darwin to his sister mentioning Conrad Martens December Martens joins the Beagle 4 Montevideo from the anchorage of HMS Beagle 7 CM mentioned in Darwin's diary 23 The Adventure off Port Desire 24 The Weke 25 Port Desire 26 Guanacoe Is, Port Desire 28 Glen at Port Desire 29 Bivouack, Port Desire ========== 1834 January 4 Leave Port Desire 9 Entrance to Port St Julian 27 Mt Aymond 29 Patagonian Indians, Gregory Bay 30 Elizabeth Is, Straits of Magellan February 4 Port Famine 5 Mt St Felipe, Port Famine 6 Port Famine 7 Mt Sarmiento 8 Sedge River, Port Famine 22 Staten Land 24 Cape Horn 25 Wollaston Island, Terra del 28 Beagle Channel March 1 Beagle Channel 2 Beagle Channel 3 Beagle Channel 4 Beagle Channel 4 Ponsonby Sound 5 Ponsonby Sound 6 Ponsonby Sound 11 Port Louis, East Faulklands 14 Port Louis, East Faulklandss 19 Letter to Henry Martens 25 Port Louis, East Faulklands April 13 Beagle anchors at the mouth of the Santa Cruz River 17 Preparations for voyage up river 18 Whaleboats leave for journey up river 26 Santa Cruz River 29 Santa Cruz River 30 Santa Cruz River May 1 Santa Cruz River 2 Santa Cruz River 3 Santa Cruz River 4 Decide to return to Beagle 5 Begin descent of river 8 Reach the Beagle 9 Mouth of the Santa Cruz River 16 Anchor in Berkeley Sound, East Falkland Is. 17 Cape Virgins, Straits of Magalhaens 24 Cape Possession June 1 Beagle anchors at Port Famine again 3 Mt Sarmiento 8 Beagle leaves Port Famine via Magdalen Channel 9 Cape Froward, Straits of Magalhaens 9 Mount Boqieron 9 The grand Glacier, Mt Sarmiento 10 Lower Cockburne Channel 11 The Adventure, Cockburne Channel - Self portrait July 1 Chiloe 2 Point Arenas & Islande Cochinos 3 Cottage at Chiloe 4 Girl of Chiloe 5 San Carlos 7 Chiloe 8 Women of Chiloe 9 Chiloe 10 Chiloe 11 Chiloe 12 Point Arena, Island of Chiloe 23 Beagle arrives at Valparaiso Harbour 24 Valparaiso 26 Quebrada San Augustine 28 Quebrada de St Elias 29 Letter from Darwin to his sister, describing Martens August 2 Valparaiso 3 The John Gilpin 7 Eglise de San Francisco 14 Fitzroy letter re Martens working on shore with Rugendas 16 Valparaiso 17 Almendal, Val. 20 Main top, Val. 27 Falls near valparaiso 29 Valparaiso September 1 HMS Beagle at anchor in Valparaiso 1 HMS Beagle 2 HMS Beagle 26 Fitzroy note saying that Martens has "gone" due to having to sell the Adventure 29 Catalina at Valparaiso October 13 Darwin letter to his sister noting that Martens has left the Beagle November 5 Letter from Fitzroy to King recommending Martens 10 HMS Beagle, Valparaiso 11 Beagle leaves Valparaiso 12 View at Valparaiso 12 Valparaiso 18 Valparaiso from the Santiago Road December 3 Martens sails in the Peruvian for New South Wales via the Gambier Islands, Tahiti and New Zealand 30 Gambier's Islands Coastal Scene 1834 Moorea Island, Tahiti 1834 ========== 1835 January 10 Arrive at Townoa Bay, Tahiti 15 Matavai Chapel, Tahiti 15 Point Venus, Tahiti 15 Tee trees and cottage, Point Venus, Tahiti 16 Tee trees and cottage, Point Venus, Tahiti 16 Point Venus, Tahiti 22 Apareaitu, Moorea 23 Apareaitu 23 Tahiti, from Aporeaitu 25 Apareaitu 26 Island of the Island of Moorea with part of Cooks Harbour and Apunohu Valley 29 South Sea Academy, Rev J. Simpson 29 The Church, Papetoai 29 Papetoai 30 Cooks Harbour, Eimeo or Moorea, Papetoai 30 Eimeo at Moorea, Papetoai 31 View of the head of the Harbour of Papetoai February 3 View on the South Side of Moorea 4 Canoe at Choonca 4 Pito, Man of Choonca 6 Papieti Harbour 7 The Queen Pomare's House, Matu Uta 7 House at Matu Uta 7 View in Papieti harbour 7 Tano Plant, Tahiti 9 Cottage at Tahiti 9 View of Tahiti with the Island of Moorea 11 Church and house, Revd Mr Pritchard 20 Tarnahava, Girl of Tahiti 24 Valley of Bunaaicia 24 View of Bunaauia 24 View of Papara 25 Chapel at Bunaauia, Tahiti 25 Part of Papieti Harbour 27 Part of Papiete Harbour 27 Chapel at Bunaauia March 4 Sails from Paipete Harbour, Tahiti aboard the Black Warrior 4 Island of Moorea 4 Cloud study 4 Sam painting a bucket 16 Rarutoa - bearing N.