Description and Finding Aid GEORGE IGNATIEFF FONDS F2020
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Debates of the Senate
CANADA Debates of the Senate 2nd SESSION . 39th PARLIAMENT . VOLUME 144 . NUMBER 46 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, April 3, 2008 ^ THE HONOURABLE NOËL A. KINSELLA SPEAKER CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates and Publications: Chambers Building, Room 943, Tel. 996-0193 Published by the Senate Available from PWGSC ± Publishing and Depository Services, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S5. Also available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 1045 THE SENATE Thursday, April 3, 2008 The Senate met at 1:30 p.m., the Speaker in the chair. reflect on the importance of clean water, and it is meant, of course, to encourage Canadians to do their part to protect and Prayers. preserve our lakes, rivers, wetlands and aquifers. We have more fresh water than any country in the world, but SENATORS' STATEMENTS we cannot take it for granted. Fresh water is now called blue gold and may soon be the most precious commodity in the world. Our resources will come under increasing demand. JOURNALISTS LOST IN THE LINE OF DUTY We often hear stories about how the United States and other Hon. Joan Fraser: Honourable senators, I rise again this year, nations have designs on our water, but we do not need to go as I do every year, to pay homage to the journalists who, in the abroad to find threats. We need only to look in the mirror. Right preceding year, were killed or died in the line of duty, died now, Canadians are the biggest users and abusers of Canadian covering conflicts or were killed because they were journalists water, and although we must be vigilant about preventing bulk telling truths that someone did not want to be told. -
Figure 4: Male and Female Nobel (And Economics) Laureates, by Subject, 1901–2014 (Change Since 2008)
Figure 4: Male and female Nobel (and economics) laureates, by subject, 1901–2014 (change since 2008) 1 Economics 74 Women 16 Men Peace 87 13 Literature 98 3.5 Chemistry 164 1.5 Physics 196 11 Medicine 196 0 50 100 150 200 Notes: Marie Curie is split between physics and chemistry (0.5/0.5); John Bardeen (Physics twice) and Fred Sanger (Chemistry twice) are counted only once. After this graph was rst published in 2009 ve women were prize winners in just one year. Source: http://nobelprize.org/index.html Specically: http://stats.areppim.com/stats/stats_nobel_sexxcat.htm Increase in the number of prizes awarded in 2009-2014 compared to 1901-2008 (%): Medicine Physics Chemistry Literature Peace Economics Total Change, men 7% 9% 10% 4% 4% 19% 8% Change, women 38% 0% 40% 18% 33% Innite 31% Women awarded a Nobel prize 1901–2014: Physics Peace Literature 1903 – Marie Curie 1905 – Bertha von Suttner 1909 – Selma Lagerlöf 1963 – Maria Goeppert-Mayer 1931 – Jane Addams 1926 – Grazia Deledda Chemistry 1946 – Emily Greene 1928 – Sigrid Undset 1911 – Marie Curie Balch 1938 – Pearl Buck 1935 – Irène Joliot-Curie 1976 – Mairead Corrigan 1945 – Gabriela Mistral 1964 – Dorothy Crowfoot 1976 – Betty Williams 1966 – Nelly Sachs Hodgkin 1979 – Mother Teresa 1991 – Nadine Gordimer 1982 – Alva Myrdal 1993 – Toni Morrison Physiology or Medicine 1991 – Aung San Suu Kyi 1996 – Wislawa Szymborska 1947 – Gerty Cori 1992 – Rigoberta Menchú 2004 – Elfriede Jelinek 1977 – Rosalyn Yalow Tum 2007 – Doris Lessing 1983 – Barbara McClintock 1997 – Jody Williams 2013 – Alice Munro 1986 – Rita Levi-Montalcini 2003 – Shirin Ebadi 1988 – Gertrude B Elion 2004 – Wangari Maathai Prizes awarded to women 1995 – Christiane Nüsslein- 2011 – Ellen Johnson in 2009 Volhard Sirleaf Elizabeth Blackburn – Medicine 2004 – Linda B Buck 2011 – Leymah Gbowee Carol Greider – Medicine 2008 – Françoise Barré- 2011 – Tawakel Karman Ada Yonath – Chemistry Sinoussi 2014 – Malala Yousafzai Herta Müller – Literature 2014 – May-Britt Moser Elinor Ostrom – Economics. -
MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970
MARCEL CADIEUX, the DEPARTMENT of EXTERNAL AFFAIRS, and CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 1941-1970 by Brendan Kelly A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Brendan Kelly 2016 ii Marcel Cadieux, the Department of External Affairs, and Canadian International Relations: 1941-1970 Brendan Kelly Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2016 Abstract Between 1941 and 1970, Marcel Cadieux (1915-1981) was one of the most important diplomats to serve in the Canadian Department of External Affairs (DEA). A lawyer by trade and Montreal working class by background, Cadieux held most of the important jobs in the department, from personnel officer to legal adviser to under-secretary. Influential as Cadieux’s career was in these years, it has never received a comprehensive treatment, despite the fact that his two most important predecessors as under-secretary, O.D. Skelton and Norman Robertson, have both been the subject of full-length studies. This omission is all the more glaring since an appraisal of Cadieux’s career from 1941 to 1970 sheds new light on the Canadian diplomatic profession, on the DEA, and on some of the defining issues in post-war Canadian international relations, particularly the Canada-Quebec-France triangle of the 1960s. A staunch federalist, Cadieux believed that French Canadians could and should find a place in Ottawa and in the wider world beyond Quebec. This thesis examines Cadieux’s career and argues that it was defined by three key themes: his anti-communism, his French-Canadian nationalism, and his belief in his work as both a diplomat and a civil servant. -
The Nobel Peace Prize
TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize. -
Choosing Futures: Alva Myrdal and the Construction of Swedish Futures Studies, 1967–1972Ã
IRSH 51 (2006), pp. 277–295 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859006002458 # 2006 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Choosing Futures: Alva Myrdal and the Construction of Swedish Futures Studies, 1967–1972à Jenny Andersson Summary: This article discusses the Swedish discourse on futures studies in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It focuses on the futures discourse of the group appointed by the Prime Minister, Olof Palme, in 1967 under the chairmanship of Alva Myrdal. The Swedish futures discourse focused on futures studies as a democratic means of reform in defence of the Swedish model and ‘‘Swedish’’ values of solidarity and equality, in opposition to an international futurology dominated by the Cold War and dystopic narratives of global disaster. The article suggests that the creation of Swedish futures studies, culminating in a Swedish institute for futures studies, can be seen as a highpoint of postwar planning and the Swedish belief in the possibility of constructing a particularly Swedish future from a particularly Swedish past. INTRODUCTION In 1971, the Swedish Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokratiska arbetareparti, SAP), Olof Palme, appointed a group chaired by Alva Myrdal – feminist, social policy researcher, ambassador, minister, and eventually, in 1982, Nobel Peace Prize laureate1 – to study the future. In the early 1970s, Alva Myrdal was well-known through her work on disarmament and world peace, as well as, in the Swedish political context, her radical equality programme for the SAP in 1969. The equality programme was an ambitious attempt to relate social democratic ideology to the critique of the late 1960s and to rethink the à This article was first presented to the conference Alva Myrdal’s Questions to Our Time, Uppsala, 6–8 March 2002, and subsequently published in Swedish as ‘‘Alvas framtider’’, in Christina Florin and Torbjo¨ rn Lundqvist (eds), Historia – en va¨g till framtiden? Perspektiv pa˚ det fo¨rflutnas roll i framtidsstudier (Stockholm, 2003). -
DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS and ACID RAIN DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS and the ISSUE of ACID RAIN by NANCY MARY MACKNESON, B.A
DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND ACID RAIN DIPLOMACY, CANADIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND THE ISSUE OF ACID RAIN By NANCY MARY MACKNESON, B.A. (Hons) A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University (c) Copyright by Nancy Mary MacKneson, September 1993 MASTER OF ARTS (1993) McMaster University (Political Science) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Diplomacy, Canadian-American Relations and the Issue of Acid Rain AUTHOR: Nancy Mary MacKneson, B.A.(Hons) (Trent University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Kim Richard Nossal NUMBER OF PAGES: vi,160 ii ABSlRACf Diplomacy has been an important component in international relations since the earliest of civilizations. As societies evolved, so did diplomacy. In the context of the relationship between Canada and the United States the issue of acid rain resulted in some unusual diplomatic tactics being employed by Canada. This thesis seeks to review the degree of this unusual behaviour and determine whether it is an indication of a shift in the nature of diplomacy in the Canadian-American relationship, or an isolated incident, not likely to be repeated. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMEN1S There are a number of people to whom I am indebted for the successful completion of this thesis. Of particular note is my supervisor, Professor Kim Richard Nossal, for his patience and guidance throughout the many months. In addition, I appreciative of the support and suggestions from Professors Richard Stubbs and George Breckenridge. I also owe a great deal to my parents for granting me the gift of curiosity as well as their constant support as I searched for answers. -
University of Toronto Archives and Record Management Services
University of Toronto Archives and Record Management Services Finding Aids – Claude Bissell fonds Contains the following accessions: • B1984-0036 • B1993-0015 • B1984-0042 • B2001-0019 • B1986-0011 • B2001-0032 • B1986-0023 • B2003-0017 • B1987-0038 • B2011-0018 • B1987-0041 • B2013-0009 • B1988-0091 • B2017-0017 • B1989-0031 To navigate to a particular accession, use the bookmarks in the PDF file B84 - OOJ§_ BISSELL , Claude Thomas -----+-- ---------------------------------------------- Box ( ) Folder / Vol /001 Seri es I: Elsi e May Pomeroy (01) Correspondence. from.A~thur S, Bourinot, 1942 - 1958 (02) Newspaper cl i ppi ngs, Poems and photographs, collected by Elsie Pomeray, (03) Book reviewsp invit ation cards, correspondence, notes. /002 Series II: Claude T. Bissell Personal Correspondence.wi th Morley Call aghan, Robertson Davies, E, K. Brown , Earle Birney; Marshall McLuhan, J .B. Bickersteth /003 Personal Correspondence- /004 Personal Correspondence /005 General Correspondence, 1937 - 1959 /006 " " 1960 - 1963 II 964 1967 /007 " :1;- - II II / 008 1968 - 1970 II -· 1972 (March) /009 " 1971 /010· " II 1972 (April.~ 1974) . al so undated /011 " " 1975 - 1976 ; as President, 1957 -· 1958 /012 Correspondence regarding appoint ment / 013 Correspondence by subject, 1932 - 1972 /014 Articles and manuscripts by Claude T. Bissell (01 ) "Letters i n Canada" by Claude T. Bissell, 1947 - 1956 (publ ished extracts) Lectures, speeches, manuscripts (folder 1 of 2) (02( (Folder 2 of 2) ; (03( " " " (04, Ghana lectures, II to V . (05 ) Off prints of l ectures J (06 Literary manuscri pts . (07 tt " . (08) ft ft of others Li terary material, general (09~ (10 "China Di~y Revisited" /015 Articles on University Administration address~~ 1946 -·1972 /016 Correspondence, l etters of recommentation, fil es, lectures and publications /017 Correspondence, course accumulated while at Harvard, 19IS7 - -1968 up."- :Pa.rnassus-1'·; -·rr'iYp,esorip.t drafts; photo<::-opy /018 ''.'!{:aJ.fw.ay .ofi, proofs.. -
Building Legacy Bill and Cathy Graham on Their Enduring Connection to Trinity and Their Investment in Our Future
trinityTRINITY ALUMNI MAGAZINE SUMMER 2013 building legacy Bill and Cathy Graham on their enduring connection to Trinity and their investment in our future Plus: Provost Andy Orchard passes the torch • Trinity’s eco-conscience provost’smessage Trinity’s Secret Strength A farewell to a team that is PAC-ed with affection For most students, their time at Trinity simply flies by. But those Jonathan Steels, following the departure of Kelley Castle, has rede- four or five years of living and learning and growing and gaining fined the role of Dean of Students and built both community and still linger on, long after the place itself has been left behind. Over consensus. Likewise, our Registrar, Nelson De Melo, had a hard act the past six years as Provost I have been privileged to meet many to follow in Bruce Bowden, but has made his indelible mark already wonderful Men and Women of College, and hear many splen- in remaking his entire office. did stories. I write this in the wake of Reunion, that wondrous Another of the newcomers who has recruited well and widely is weekend of memories made and recalled and rekindled, and Alana Silverman: there is renewed energy and purpose in the Office friendships new and old found and further fostered. In my last of Development and Alumni Affairs, to which Alana brings fresh column as Provost, it is the thought of returning to the College vision and an alternative perspective. A consequence of all this activ- that moves me most, and makes me want to look forward, as well ity across so many departments is the increased workload of Helen as back, and to celebrate those who will run the place long after Yarish, who replaced Jill Willard, and has again through admirable this Provost has gone. -
''Six Mois A` Hanoi'': Marcel Cadieux, Canada, and The
BRENDAN KELLY ‘‘Six mois a` Hanoi’’: Marcel Cadieux, Canada, and the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam, 1954–5 Abstract: Drawing on an unpublished memoir by Marcel Cadieux entitled ‘‘Six mois a` Hanoi,’’ this article offers the first biographical study of a Canadian diplomat to serve on the International Commission for Supervision and Control in Vietnam. It argues that Cadieux’s pioneering experience on that commission during its first months in 1954–5 shaped his pro-American views on the Vietnam War as under- secretary of state for external affairs between 1964 and 1970. It also uses Cadieux’s tenure in Hanoi as a lens through which to explore larger issues of both long-standing and more recent interest to Canadian international historians, including the bureaucratic culture of the Department of External Affairs, Canadian diplomacy’s relationship with the decolonizing countries of the Third World, and the role of race, culture, religion, and anti-communism in the making of Canadian foreign policy. Keywords: Marcel Cadieux, biography, Canada, Vietnam, diplomacy, Interna- tional Commission for Supervision and Control, Department of External Affairs, Cold War, Vietnam War, Third World, decolonization, communism, race, culture, religion Re´sume´ : S’appuyant sur un me´moire ine´dit de Marcel Cadieux intitule´ « Six mois a` Hanoi », l’auteur pre´sente la premie`re e´tude biographique d’un diplomate canadien ayant sie´ge´ a` la Commission internationale pour la surveillance et le controˆle au Vieˆt- Nam. Selon lui, l’expe´rience pionnie`re de Cadieux durant les premiers mois d’existence de cette commission, en 1954-1955, a fac¸onne´ ses opinions proame´ricaines au sujet de la guerre du Vieˆt-Nam alors qu’il e´tait sous-secre´taire d’E´tat aux Affaires exte´rieures, de 1964 a` 1970. -
Domestics' Cross-Cultural News Monthly Newsletter of the International Coalition to End Domestics' Exploitation
-Domestics' Cross-Cultural News monthly newsletter of the International Coalition to End Domestics' Exploitation AUGUST 1986 INTERCEDE PROTESTS 'RELEASE LETTERS' A DOMESTIC WORKER SPEAKS OUT! INTERCEDE has recently written to Recently the Service Unit handled a officials of the Canada Employment complaint from a foreign domestic & Immigration Commission to protest worker who was refused permission the use of so-called 'release let- to find a new job because her form- ters' at a local immigration offi- er employer would not give her a ce in Toronto. 'release letter'. At issue is the fact that foreign Elke Weltle came to Canada from Ger- domestic workers are being denied many in December 1985, to work for the right to seek new employment if a family in Thornhill. After failing their former employers refuse to in her attempts to resolve problems give them 'release letters' saying with her employers, she gave them that their services are no longer three week's notice last June and required. left. She has been unable to work for the past three months because If a domestic worker cannot produ- the employer refuses to give her a ce such a letter when she reports 'release letter'. to the Canada .Immigration Centre - even is she left her employer for INTERCEDE appealed to immigration of- a legitimate reason - she is being ficials on her behalf and arrange- told that she can remain in Canada ments have now been made for her to until her visa expires but cannot go to Buffalo, New York, and re-en- work. ter Canada under the Foreign Domestic Program. -
Fast Policy Facts
Fast Policy Facts By Paul Dufour In collaboration with Rebecca Melville - - - As they appeared in Innovation This Week Published by RE$EARCH MONEY www.researchmoneyinc.com from January 2017 - January 2018 Table of Contents #1: January 11, 2017 The History of S&T Strategy in Canada ........................................................................................................................... 4 #2: January 18, 2017 Female Science Ministers .................................................................................................................................................... 5 #3: February 1, 2017 AG Science Reports ................................................................................................................................................................ 6 #4: February 8, 2017 The deadline approaches… ................................................................................................................................................. 7 #5: February 15, 2017 How about a couple of key moments in the history of Business-Education relations in Canada? .............. 8 #6: February 22, 2017 Our True North ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 #7: March 8, 2017 Women in Science - The Long Road .............................................................................................................................. 11 #8: March 15, 2017 Reflecting on basic -
Medicare and Beyond: a 21St Century Vision, Saskatoon
Medicare and Beyond A 21st Century Vision Speaking notes for The Hon. Roy J. Romanow, P.C., O.C., S.O.M., Q.C. Chair, Canadian Index of Wellbeing Advisory Board Senior Fellow, Political Studies, University of Saskatchewan; Atkinson Economic Justice Fellow; Commissioner on the Future of Health Care in Canada; Former Premier of Saskatchewan To Canadian Doctors of Medicare 25th Anniversary Celebration of the Canada Health Act Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada August 16, 2009 [Document from http://ciw.ca] 1. Introduction Good evening everyone. It’s wonderful to join you on this historic evening celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Canada Health Act. Let me start by thanking Canadian Doctors for Medicare for your kind invitation to speak. Thank you Ryan (Meili) for your warm introduction. I’ve come to accept that the older I get the more my introductions sound like eulogies, but let me assure you I have miles to go before I sleep. I can’t think of a better place to mark this anniversary. Many of you know that I’m a Saskatoon native, born and bred, and I take pride in the fact that the Broadway Theatre is community-owned and operated. Those of you who are from other parts of the country may not know that this theatre was built in 1945, the very same year that the Province of Saskatchewan issued government health-care cards to all pensioners, all women on mother's allowance, and all disabled people in Saskatchewan, entitling them to full medicare coverage including drugs. I’m very pleased to be here, and I’m even more pleased to serve as Danielle Martin’s warm-up act.