The Governor, the Merchant, the Soldier, the Nun, and Their Slaves
The Governor, the Merchant, the Soldier, the Nun, and their Slaves Household Formation and Kinship in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Montréal By Alanna Loucks A thesis submitted to the Graduate Program in History in conformity with the requirements of the Degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada Final (QSpace) submission April, 2019 Copyright ã Alanna Loucks, 2019 Abstract From 1650 onward, the city of Montréal became a crossroads that connected colonial French, Indigenous, and African worlds. A study of the geo-cultural landscapes of Montréal presents an opportunity to analyze the commercial, social, and familial networks of diverse peoples in a space defined by mobility, fluidity, and growing stability. The purpose of this research project is to illustrate how French households in Montréal between 1650 and 1750, which included Indigenous and African descent slaves and other labourers who are generally not considered as a part of family formation, contributes to our understanding of the interconnected nature of the French colonial world. There are different ways to explore the commercial, social, and familial connections that shaped Montréal into a crossroads. This project explores spatial, demographic, and household composition as three interrelated dimensions of Montréal’s networks. I utilize the idea of concentric circles of connection, moving from a macro- to a micro-historical level of analysis. I begin by considering Montréal’s geographic position in North America; next I examine the physical layout of the built environment in Montréal and follow with an analysis of Montréal’s demographic development. The thesis concludes with the reconstruction of the commercial, social, and familial networks that developed in Montréal society and within individual households.
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