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Documenting the University of Pennsylvania's Connection to Slavery
Documenting the University of Pennsylvania’s Connection to Slavery Clay Scott Graubard The University of Pennsylvania, Class of 2019 April 19, 2018 © 2018 CLAY SCOTT GRAUBARD ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 OVERVIEW 3 LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION 4 PRIMER ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE COLLEGE AND ACADEMY OF PHILADELPHIA 5 EBENEZER KINNERSLEY (1711 – 1778) 7 ROBERT SMITH (1722 – 1777) 9 THOMAS LEECH (1685 – 1762) 11 BENJAMIN LOXLEY (1720 – 1801) 13 JOHN COATS (FL. 1719) 13 OTHERS 13 LABOR AND CONSTRUCTION CONCLUSION 15 FINANCIAL ASPECTS 17 WEST INDIES FUNDRAISING 18 SOUTH CAROLINA FUNDRAISING 25 TRUSTEES OF THE COLLEGE AND ACADEMY OF PHILADELPHIA 31 WILLIAM ALLEN (1704 – 1780) AND JOSEPH TURNER (1701 – 1783): FOUNDERS AND TRUSTEES 31 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706 – 1790): FOUNDER, PRESIDENT, AND TRUSTEE 32 EDWARD SHIPPEN (1729 – 1806): TREASURER OF THE TRUSTEES AND TRUSTEE 33 BENJAMIN CHEW SR. (1722 – 1810): TRUSTEE 34 WILLIAM SHIPPEN (1712 – 1801): FOUNDER AND TRUSTEE 35 JAMES TILGHMAN (1716 – 1793): TRUSTEE 35 NOTE REGARDING THE TRUSTEES 36 FINANCIAL ASPECTS CONCLUSION 37 CONCLUSION 39 THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 40 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42 BIBLIOGRAPHY 43 DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 2 INTRODUCTION DOCUMENTING PENN’S CONNECTION TO SLAVERY 3 Overview The goal of this paper is to present the facts regarding the University of Pennsylvania’s (then the College and Academy of Philadelphia) significant connections to slavery and the slave trade. The first section of the paper will cover the construction and operation of the College and Academy in the early years. As slavery was integral to the economy of British North America, to fully understand the University’s connection to slavery the second section will cover the financial aspects of the College and Academy, its Trustees, and its fundraising. -
In This Issue …
In This Issue … INLAND SEAS®VOLUME 72 WINTER 2016 NUMBER 4 MAUMEE VALLEY COMES HOME . 290 by Christopher H. Gillcrist KEEPING IT IN TRIM: BALLAST AND GREAT LAKES SHIPPING . 292 by Matthew Daley, Grand Valley State University Jeffrey L. Ram, Wayne State University RUNNING OUT OF STEAM, NOTES AND OBSERVATIONS FROM THE SS HERBERT C. JACKSON . 319 by Patrick D. Lapinski NATIONAL RECREATION AREAS AND THE CREATION OF PICTURED ROCKS NATIONAL LAKESHORE . 344 by Kathy S. Mason BOOKS . 354 GREAT LAKES NEWS . 356 by Greg Rudnick MUSEUM COLUMN . 374 by Carrie Sowden 289 KEEPING IT IN TRIM: BALLAST AND GREAT LAKES SHIPPING by Matthew Daley, Grand Valley State University Jeffrey L. Ram, Wayne State University n the morning of July 24, 1915, hundreds of employees of the West- Oern Electric Company and their families boarded the passenger steamship Eastland for a day trip to Michigan City, Indiana. Built in 1903, this twin screw, steel hulled steamship was considered a fast boat on her regular run. Yet throughout her service life, her design revealed a series of problems with stability. Additionally, changes such as more lifeboats in the aftermath of the Titanic disaster, repositioning of engines, and alterations to her upper cabins, made these built-in issues far worse. These failings would come to a disastrous head at the dock on the Chicago River. With over 2,500 passengers aboard, the ship heeled back and forth as the chief engineer struggled to control the ship’s stability and failed. At 7:30 a.m., the Eastland heeled to port, coming to rest on the river bottom, trapping pas- sengers inside the hull and throwing many more into the river. -
The Fur Trade of the Western Great Lakes Region
THE FUR TRADE OF THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION IN 1685 THE BARON DE LAHONTAN wrote that ^^ Canada subsists only upon the Trade of Skins or Furrs, three fourths of which come from the People that live round the great Lakes." ^ Long before tbe little French colony on tbe St. Lawrence outgrew Its swaddling clothes the savage tribes men came in their canoes, bringing with them the wealth of the western forests. In the Ohio Valley the British fur trade rested upon the efficacy of the pack horse; by the use of canoes on the lakes and river systems of the West, the red men delivered to New France furs from a country unknown to the French. At first the furs were brought to Quebec; then Montreal was founded, and each summer a great fair was held there by order of the king over the water. Great flotillas of western Indians arrived to trade with the Europeans. A similar fair was held at Three Rivers for the northern Algonquian tribes. The inhabitants of Canada constantly were forming new settlements on the river above Montreal, says Parkman, ... in order to intercept the Indians on their way down, drench them with brandy, and get their furs from them at low rates in ad vance of the fair. Such settlements were forbidden, but not pre vented. The audacious " squatter" defied edict and ordinance and the fury of drunken savages, and boldly planted himself in the path of the descending trade. Nor is this a matter of surprise; for he was usually the secret agent of some high colonial officer.^ Upon arrival in Montreal, all furs were sold to the com pany or group of men holding the monopoly of the fur trade from the king of France. -
Philadelphia and the Southern Elite: Class, Kinship, and Culture in Antebellum America
PHILADELPHIA AND THE SOUTHERN ELITE: CLASS, KINSHIP, AND CULTURE IN ANTEBELLUM AMERICA BY DANIEL KILBRIDE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1997 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In seeing this dissertation to completion I have accumulated a host of debts and obligation it is now my privilege to acknowledge. In Philadelphia I must thank the staff of the American Philosophical Society library for patiently walking out box after box of Society archives and miscellaneous manuscripts. In particular I must thank Beth Carroll- Horrocks and Rita Dockery in the manuscript room. Roy Goodman in the Library’s reference room provided invaluable assistance in tracking down secondary material and biographical information. Roy is also a matchless authority on college football nicknames. From the Society’s historian, Whitfield Bell, Jr., I received encouragement, suggestions, and great leads. At the Library Company of Philadelphia, Jim Green and Phil Lapansky deserve special thanks for the suggestions and support. Most of the research for this study took place in southern archives where the region’s traditions of hospitality still live on. The staff of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History provided cheerful assistance in my first stages of manuscript research. The staffs of the Filson Club Historical Library in Louisville and the Special Collections room at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond were also accommodating. Special thanks go out to the men and women at the three repositories at which the bulk of my research was conducted: the Special Collections Library at Duke University, the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the Virginia Historical Society. -
Tronçon Et Cours D'eau Hydrographiques En Seine-Maritime
Tronçon et cours d'eau hydrographiques en Seine-Maritime LE TREPORT EU ETALONDES CRIEL-SUR-MER SAINT-REMY-BOSCROCOURT INCHEVILLE TOCQUEVILLE-SUR-EU Légende de la carte MONCHY-SUR-EU BAROMESNIL ASSIGNY LONGROY Tronçon hydrographique PENLY CANEHAN BRUNVILLE LE MESNIL-REAUME AUQUEMESNIL MELLEVILLE BELLEVILLE-SUR-MER Cours d'eau GRENY SEPT-MEULES BAZINVAL DERCHIGNY SAINT-QUENTIN-AU-BOSC DIEPPE GREGES GOUCHAUPRE ANCOURT AVESNES-EN-VAL GRANDCOURT BLANGY-SUR-BRESLE Limite de commune HAUTOT-SUR-MER BAILLY-EN-RIVIERE QUIBERVILLE ENVERMEU DANCOURT FRESNOY-FOLNY LONGUEIL PIERRECOURT ARQUES-LA-BATAILLE PREUSEVILLE LE BOURG-DUN OFFRANVILLE DOUVREND HODENG-AU-BOSC FALLENCOURT SAINT-VALERY-EN-CAUX AMBRUMESNIL BLOSSEVILLE MARTIGNY WANCHY-CAPVAL SMERMESNIL CAMPNEUSEVILLE PALUEL INGOUVILLE AUBERMESNIL-BEAUMAIS GUEURES FOUCARMONT CAILLEVILLE LA GAILLARDE ANNEVILLE-SUR-SCIE MEULERS AUBERVILLE-LA-MANUEL ANGIENS LONDINIERES NEVILLE SAINT-MARTIN-AU-BOSC PLEINE-SEVE FREAUVILLE CALLENGEVILLE BUTOT-VENESVILLE BRACHY FONTAINE-LE-DUN BERTREVILLE-SAINT-OUEN FREULLEVILLE VILLERS-SOUS-FOUCARMONT SASSETOT-LE-MAUCONDUIT CRASVILLE-LA-MALLET BAILLEUL-NEUVILLE AUBERMESNIL-AUX-ERABLES AUBEGUIMONT ANCRETTEVILLE-SUR-MER CLASVILLE DROSAY AUTIGNY SAINTE-FOY BACQUEVILLE-EN-CAUX OSMOY-SAINT-VALERY ELLECOURT CANY-BARVILLE BAILLOLET FESQUES ANGLESQUEVILLE-LA-BRAS-LONG CRIQUETOT-SUR-LONGUEVILLE BIVILLE-LA-RIVIERE LANDES-VIEILLES-ET-NEUVES ANGERVILLE-LA-MARTEL BURES-EN-BRAY HAUTOT-L'AUVRAY BELMESNIL LES CENT-ACRES LUCY LE CAULE-SAINTE-BEUVE AUMALE COLLEVILLE BERTHEAUVILLE BOSVILLE -
Robert Douglass Russell, Jr
Robert Douglass Russell, Jr. Curriculum vitae Department of Art History 67 Warren St. College of Charleston Charleston, S.C. 29403 66 George Street 843/469-8441 Charleston, South Carolina 29424 843/953-6352 [email protected] Education Ph.D., Art History, Princeton University, 1988 MFA, Art History, Princeton University, 1984 BA, Art, Southern Illinois University, 1981 Employment 1994-present: Addlestone Professor, Department of Art History, College of Charleston. (assistant professor:1994-7; associate professor: 1997-2006; professor: 2006), Co-director, Program in Historic Preservation and Community Planning: 1998-2002; Director: 2002-present. Acting Co-Director, Clemson/College of Charleston Joint Graduate Program in Historic Preservation: 2006-7; Co-Director: 2007-present. 1989-1994: Assistant Professor of Art History, University of Michigan-Dearborn. 1986-1989: Assistant Professor of Art History, Rhodes College, Memphis, Tennessee. Publications Books William Strickland and the Creation of an American Architecture, submitted. Cornerstones of Justice: the County Courthouses of South Carolina, submitted to University of South Carolina Press. Memphis. An Architectural Guide (with E.J. Johnson), Knoxville, TN (University of Tennessee Press), 1990. Articles & Chapters “The Planning and Failure of Cairo, Illinois, 1838-1840.” Journal of Illinois History, 13, 3, Autumn 2010, 189-210. ‘Gabriel Manigault,’ entry for Grove Encyclopedia of Art, 2009. ‘Beale Street, Memphis,’ for Tourist Nation: A Compendium of American Destinations Forty Places That Define the Trade, J. Mark Souther and Nicholas Dagen Bloom, Editors, in press. “Authenticity, Abstraction and the Abolition of Time: Three Preservation Charters in the 20th Century,” in The Venice Charter Revisited. Modernism, Conservation and Tradition in the 21st Century, Cambridge Scholars Publishing: Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 2008, 99-106. -
Johnny Hallyday 1 Johnny Hallyday
Johnny Hallyday 1 Johnny Hallyday Johnny Hallyday Johnny Hallyday au festival de Cannes 2009. Données clés Nom Jean-Philippe Smet Naissance 15 juin 1943 Paris Pays d'origine France Activité principale Chanteur Activités annexes Acteur Genre musical RockBluesBalladeRock 'n' rollVariété françaiseRhythm and bluesPopCountry Instruments Guitare Années d'activité Depuis 1960 Labels Vogue Philips-Phonogram-Mercury-Universal Warner [1] Site officiel www.johnnyhallyday.com Johnny Hallyday 2 Composition du groupe Entourage Læticia Hallyday David Hallyday Laura Smet Eddy Mitchell Sylvie Vartan Nathalie Baye Johnny Hallyday, né Jean-Philippe Smet le 15 juin 1943 à Paris, est un chanteur, compositeur et acteur français. Avec plus de cinquante ans de carrière, Johnny Hallyday est l'un des plus célèbres chanteurs francophones et l'une des personnalités les plus présentes dans le paysage médiatique français, où plus de 2100 couvertures de magazines lui ont été consacrées[2]. Si Johnny Hallyday n'est pas le premier à chanter du rock 'n' roll en France[3], il est le premier à populariser cette musique dans l'Hexagone[4],[5]. Après le rock, il lance le twist en 1961 et l'année suivante le mashed potato (en)[6] et s'il lui fut parfois reproché de céder aux modes musicales[7], il les a toutefois précédées plus souvent que suivies. Les différents courants musicaux auxquels il s'est adonné, rock 'n' roll, rhythm and blues, soul, rock psychédélique, pop puisent tous leurs origines dans le blues. Johnny est également l'interprète de nombreuses chansons de variété, de ballades, de country, mais le rock reste sa principale référence[6]. -
0436 Peter Manigault Collection
Peter Manigault collection, 1745- ca. 1950 SCHS 436.00 Description: 18.75 linear ft. Scope and Content: This collection chiefly consists of papers of the Manigault family and the Pringle family, as well as research material relating to these South Carolina families compiled by Richard N. Cote. A small portion of the collection represents the related families of Frost, Alston, Hayne, Mitchell, and Reid. The research material includes the Edward J. Pringle Collection (USC, Berkeley) on microfilm; photocopied material from the Alston-Pringle-Frost Papers at the South Carolina Historical Society; and Cote's research on the Miles Brewton House. Some of this collection was used as source material or produced as research for Cote's book "Mary's World" (published 2000) about the family of Mary and William Bull Pringle. Papers of the Manigault family include correspondence of Ann Mazyck Manigault (1821-1881), Arthur Middleton Manigault (1824-1886), Arthur Middleton Manigault (1851-1924), Charlotte Drayton Manigault (1781-1855), Joseph Manigault (1763-1843), Ann Manigault Taylor (1803-1864), and Thomas House Taylor (1799- 1867). There are also estate records, genealogical materials, journals, financial records, family bibles, plantation and slave records, numerous family photographs, a Richfield (Plantation) store account book (1882-1890) kept by Arthur M. Manigault (1851-1924), and legal and business documents. A plantation record book for White Oak Plantation and Ogilvie's Island lists the names of slaves and their children. Papers of Arthur Middleton Manigault (1824-1886) include military memoirs detailing his service in the Palmetto Regiment during the Mexican War (1846-1848), and in the 10th South Carolina Infantry Regiment during the War Between the States. -
Country Christmas ...2 Rhythm
1 Ho li day se asons and va ca tions Fei er tag und Be triebs fe rien BEAR FAMILY will be on Christmas ho li days from Vom 23. De zem ber bis zum 10. Ja nuar macht De cem ber 23rd to Ja nuary 10th. During that peri od BEAR FAMILY Weihnach tsfe rien. Bestel len Sie in die ser plea se send written orders only. The staff will be back Zeit bitte nur schriftlich. Ab dem 10. Janu ar 2005 sind ser ving you du ring our re gu lar bu si ness hours on Mon- wir wie der für Sie da. day 10th, 2004. We would like to thank all our custo - Bei die ser Ge le gen heit be dan ken wir uns für die gute mers for their co-opera ti on in 2004. It has been a Zu sam men ar beit im ver gan ge nen Jahr. plea su re wor king with you. BEAR FAMILY is wis hing you a Wir wünschen Ihnen ein fro hes Weih nachts- Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. fest und ein glüc kliches neu es Jahr. COUNTRY CHRISTMAS ..........2 BEAT, 60s/70s ..................86 COUNTRY .........................8 SURF .............................92 AMERICANA/ROOTS/ALT. .............25 REVIVAL/NEO ROCKABILLY ............93 OUTLAWS/SINGER-SONGWRITER .......25 PSYCHOBILLY ......................97 WESTERN..........................31 BRITISH R&R ........................98 WESTERN SWING....................32 SKIFFLE ...........................100 TRUCKS & TRAINS ...................32 INSTRUMENTAL R&R/BEAT .............100 C&W SOUNDTRACKS.................33 C&W SPECIAL COLLECTIONS...........33 POP.............................102 COUNTRY CANADA..................33 POP INSTRUMENTAL .................108 COUNTRY -
Sommaire Catalogue National Octobre 2011
SOMMAIRE CATALOGUE NATIONAL OCTOBRE 2011 Page COMPACT DISCS Répertoire National ............................................................ 01 SUPPORTS VINYLES Répertoire National ............................................................. 89 DVD / HDDVD / BLU-RAY DVD Répertoire National .................................................... 96 L'astérisque * indique les Disques, DVD, CD audio, à paraître à partir de la parution de ce bon de commande, sous réserve des autorisations légales et contractuelles. Certains produits existant dans ce listing peuvent être supprimés en cours d'année, quel qu'en soit le motif. Ces articles apparaîtront de ce fait comme "supprimés" sur nos documents de livraison. NATIONAL 1 ABD AL MALIK Salvatore ADAMO (Suite) Château Rouge Master Serie(MASTER SERIE) 26/11/2010 BARCLAY / BARCLAY 20/08/2009 POLYDOR / POLYDOR (557)CD (899)CD #:GACFCH=ZX]\[V: #:GAAHFD=V^[U[^: Dante Zanzibar + La Part De L'Ange(2 FOR 1) 03/11/2008 BARCLAY / BARCLAY 19/07/2010 POLYDOR / POLYDOR (561)CD (928)2CD #:GAAHFD=VW]\XW: #:GAAHFD=W]ZWYY: Isabelle ADJANI Château Rouge Pull marine(L'ORIGINAL) 14/02/2011 BARCLAY / BARCLAY 08/04/1991 MERCURY / MERCURY (561)CD (949)CD #:GACFCH=[WUZ[Z: #:AECCIE=]Y]ZW\: ADMIRAL T Gibraltar Instinct Admiral 12/06/2006 BARCLAY / BARCLAY 19/04/2010 AZ / AZ (899)CD (557)CD #:GACEJI=X\^UW]: #:GAAHFD=W[ZZW^: Le face à face des coeurs Instinct Admiral(ECOPAK) 02/03/2004 BARCLAY / BARCLAY 20/09/2010 AZ / AZ (606)CD (543)CD #:GACEJI=VX\]^Z: #:GAAHFD=W^XXY]: ADAM & EVE Adam & Eve La Seconde Chance Toucher l'horizon -
TONYPAT... Co,Ltd
Fév 2018 N°12 Journal mensuel gratuit www.pattaya-journal.com TONYPAT... Co,ltd Depuis 2007 NOUVEAU ! Motorbike à louer YAMAHA avec assurance AÉROX 155CC NMAX - PCX & TOUT MODÈLE Des tarifs pour tous Livraison gratuite à partir les budgets d’une semaine de location Ouverture de 10h à 19h30, 7 jours sur 7 Tony Leroy Tonypat... Réservation par internet 085 288 6719 FR - 038 410 598 Thaï www.motorbike-for-rent.com [email protected] | Soi Bongkoch 3 Potage et Salade Bar Compris avec tous les plats - Tous les jours : Moules Frites 269฿ • Air climatisé - Internet • TV Led 32” Cablée ifféren d te • Réfrigérateur 0 s • Coffre-fort 2 b i s èr e es belg Chang RESTAURANT - BAR - GUESTHOUSE Pression Cuisine Thaïe Cuisine Internationale 352/555-557 Moo 12 Phratamnak Rd. Soi 4 Pattaya Tel : 038 250508 email: [email protected] www.lotusbar-pattaya.com Pizzas EDITO LA FÊTE DES AMOUREUX Le petit ange Cupidon armé d’un arc, un carquois et une fleur est de retour ce mois-ci. Il va décocher ses flèches d’argent en pagaille et faire encore des victimes de l’amour. Oui car selon la mythologie, quiconque est touché par les flèches de Cupidon tombe amoureux de la personne qu’il voit à ce moment-là. Moi par exemple... Je m’baladais sur l’avenue, le cœur ouvert à l’inconnu, j’avais envie de dire bonjour à n’importe qui, n’importe qui et ce fut toi, je t’ai dit n’importe quoi, il suffisait de te parler, pour t’apprivoiser.. -
Horaires Au Départ Et À L'arrivée De La Gare Routière De Dieppe 2016 / 2017
HORAIRES AU DÉPART ET À L’ARRIVÉE DE LA GARE ROUTIÈRE DE DIEPPE 2016 / 2017 DÉPART GARE ROUTIÈRE ARRIVÉE GARE ROUTIÈRE Ligne 1-10 DIEPPE OFFRANVILLE LA GAILLARDE Ligne 67 DIEPPE SAINT NICOLAS ENVERMEU Ligne 1-10 LA GAILLARDE OFFRANVILLE DIEPPE Ligne 67 ENVERMEU SAINT-NICOLAS DIEPPE Horaires départ Quai Destination Arrêts Horaires arrivée Jours de circulation Horaires départ Quai Destination Arrêts Horaires arrivée Jours de circulation Horaires départ Origine Arrêts Quai Horaires arrivée Jours de circulation Horaires départ Origine Arrêts Quai Horaires arrivée Jours de circulation 07:45 1 OFFRANVILLE Les Cèdres 08:10 LUN au SAM (VS + été) 06:40 3 ENVERMEU Place du Général de Gaulle 07:20 LUN au SAM (PS VS + été) 06:40 LA GAILLARDE Calvaire 1 07:40 LUN au SAM (PS) 06:30 ENVERMEU Place du Général de Gaulle 3 07:10 LUN au SAM (PS VS) 07:55 1 OFFRANVILLE Les Cèdres 08:20 LUN au SAM (PS) 07:15 3 SAINT-NICOLAS-D’ALIERMONT Place de la Mairie 07:48 LUN au SAM (PS VS + été) 06:45 LA GAILLARDE Calvaire 1 07:40 LUN au SAM (VS + été) 06:45 SAINT-JACQUES-D’ALIERMONT Aval 3 07:30 LUN au SAM (PS) 08:35 1 LUNERAY Centre 09:15 LUN au SAM (PS VS + été) 07:45 3 ENVERMEU Lycée du Bois 08:15 LUN au VEN (PS) 06:55 BRACHY Place de la Mairie 1 07:45 LUN au SAM (PS) 06:57 SAINT-NICOLAS-D’ALIERMONT Le Thil 3 07:35 LUN au VEN (PS) 11:00 1 LA GAILLARDE Calvaire 12:09 LUN au SAM (PS VS + été) 08:40 3 ENVERMEU Place du Général de Gaulle 09:20 LUN au SAM (PS VS + été) 07:15 OFFRANVILLE Les Cèdres 1 07:52 LUN au SAM (PS) 07:00 SAINT-NICOLAS-D’ALIERMONT Aval 3 07:35