Conclusion: 'Placing Culture'
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Surrealist Painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 1995 Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta Martinus Dwi Marianto University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Marianto, Martinus Dwi, Surrealist painting in Yogyakarta, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, 1995. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1757 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] SURREALIST PAINTING IN YOGYAKARTA A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by MARTINUS DWI MARIANTO B.F.A (STSRI 'ASRT, Yogyakarta) M.F.A. (Rhode Island School of Design, USA) FACULTY OF CREATIVE ARTS 1995 CERTIFICATION I certify that this work has not been submitted for a degree to any other university or institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by any other person, except where due reference has been made in the text. Martinus Dwi Marianto July 1995 ABSTRACT Surrealist painting flourished in Yogyakarta around the middle of the 1980s to early 1990s. It became popular amongst art students in Yogyakarta, and formed a significant style of painting which generally is characterised by the use of casual juxtapositions of disparate ideas and subjects resulting in absurd, startling, and sometimes disturbing images. In this thesis, Yogyakartan Surrealism is seen as the expression in painting of various social, cultural, and economic developments taking place rapidly and simultaneously in Yogyakarta's urban landscape. -
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok Madoka Fukuoka Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Japan [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia. In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on his use of costumes and masks, and analysing two significant works: Dwimuka Jepindo as an example of comedic cross-gender expression and Dewi Sarak Jodag as an example of serious cross-gender expression. The findings indicate three overall approaches to crossing gender boundaries: (1) surpassing femininity naturally expressed by female dancers; (2) mastering and presenting female characters by female impersonators and cross-gender dancers; and (3) breaking down the framework of gender itself. Keywords: Didik Nini Thowok, cross-gender, dance, Java, Indonesia © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2014 58 Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse. Jil./Vol.13. 2014 INTRODUCTION This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia.1 In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on the human body's role and Didik's concept of cross-gender dance, which he has advocated since his intensive study of the subject in 2000. For the female impersonator dancer, the term "cross-gender" represents males who primarily perform female roles and explore the expression of stereotypical femininity. Through his artistic activity and unique approach, Didik has continued to express various types of femininity to deviate from stereotypical gender imagery. -
Kajian Naratif Atas Tema Nasionalisme Dalam Film-Film Usmar Ismail Era 1950-An
KAJIAN NARATIF ATAS TEMA NASIONALISME DALAM FILM-FILM USMAR ISMAIL ERA 1950-AN TESIS PENGKAJIAN SENI untuk memenuhi persyaratan mencapai derajat magister dalam bidang Seni, Minat Utama Videografi Sazkia Noor Anggraini 1320789412 PROGRAM PENCIPTAAN DAN PENGKAJIAN PASCASARJANA INSTITUT SENI INDONESIA YOGYAKARTA 2017 UPT PERPUSTAKAAN ISI YOGYAKARTA UPT PERPUSTAKAAN ISI YOGYAKARTA PERNYATAAN Saya menyatakan bahwa tesis yang saya tulis ini belum pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar akademik di suatu perguruan tinggi manapun. Tesis ini merupakan hasil pengkajian/penelitian yang didukung berbagai referensi dan sepengetahuan saya belum pernah ditulis dan dipublikasikan kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dan disebutkan dalam kepustakaan. Saya bertanggungjawab atas keaslian tesis ini dan saya bersedia menerima sanksi apabila di kemudian hari ditemukan hal-hal yang tidak sesuai dengan isi pernyataan ini. Yogyakarta, 10 Agustus 2017 Yang membuat pernyataan, Sazkia Noor Anggraini NIM. 1320789412 iii UPT PERPUSTAKAAN ISI YOGYAKARTA KAJIAN NARATIF ATAS TEMA NASIONALISME DALAM FILM-FILM USMAR ISMAIL ERA 1950-AN Pertanggungjawaban Tertulis Program Penciptaan dan Pengkajian Seni Pascasarjana Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, 2017 Oleh Sazkia Noor Anggraini ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berangkat dari klaim bahwa film-film sebelum Darah dan Doa (1950) tidak didasari oleh sebuah kesadaran nasional dan oleh karenanya tidak bisa disebut sebagai film Indonesia. Klaim ini perlu dipertanyakan karena punya tendensi akan pengertian sempit etno nasionalis yang keluar dari elite budaya Indonesia. Penelitian ini mencoba membangun argumen secara kritis dengan memeriksa kembali proyeksi tema nasionalisme dalam naratif film-film Usmar Ismail pada era 1950-an. Gagasan nasionalisme kebangsaan oleh Benedict Anderson digunakan sebagai konsep kerja utama dalam membedah naratif pada film Darah dan Doa, Lewat Djam Malam (1954), dan Tamu Agung (1955). -
Masyarakat Kesenian Di Indonesia
MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Takari Frida Deliana Harahap Fadlin Torang Naiborhu Arifni Netriroza Heristina Dewi Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2008 1 Cetakan pertama, Juni 2008 MASYARAKAT KESENIAN DI INDONESIA Oleh: Muhammad Takari, Frida Deliana, Fadlin, Torang Naiborhu, Arifni Netriroza, dan Heristina Dewi Hak cipta dilindungi undang-undang All right reserved Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini Sebahagian atau seluruhnya Dalam bentuk apapun juga Tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit Penerbit: Studia Kultura, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sumatera Utara ISSN1412-8586 Dicetak di Medan, Indonesia 2 KATA PENGANTAR Terlebih dahulu kami tim penulis buku Masyarakat Kesenian di Indonesia, mengucapkan puji syukur ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, karena atas berkah dan karunia-Nya, kami dapat menyelesaikan penulisan buku ini pada tahun 2008. Adapun cita-cita menulis buku ini, telah lama kami canangkan, sekitar tahun 2005 yang lalu. Namun karena sulitnya mengumpulkan materi-materi yang akan diajangkau, yakni begitu ekstensif dan luasnya bahan yang mesti dicapai, juga materi yang dikaji di bidang kesenian meliputi seni-seni: musik, tari, teater baik yang tradisional. Sementara latar belakang keilmuan kami pun, baik di strata satu dan dua, umumnya adalah terkonsentasi di bidang etnomusikologi dan kajian seni pertunjukan yang juga dengan minat utama musik etnik. Hanya seorang saja yang berlatar belakang akademik antropologi tari. Selain itu, tim kami ini ada dua orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan strata dua antropologi dan sosiologi. Oleh karenanya latar belakang keilmuan ini, sangat mewarnai apa yang kami tulis dalam buku ini. Adapun materi dalam buku ini memuat tentang konsep apa itu masyarakat, kesenian, dan Indonesia—serta terminologi-terminologi yang berkaitan dengannya seperti: kebudayaan, pranata sosial, dan kelompok sosial. -
Glossary.Herbst.Bali.1928.Kebyar
Bali 1928 – Volume I – Gamelan Gong Kebyar Music from Belaluan, Pangkung, Busungbiu by Edward Herbst Glossary of Balinese Musical Terms Glossary angklung Four–tone gamelan most often associated with cremation rituals but also used for a wide range of ceremonies and to accompany dance. angsel Instrumental and dance phrasing break; climax, cadence. arja Dance opera dating from the turn of the 20th century and growing out of a combination of gambuh dance–drama and pupuh (sekar alit; tembang macapat) songs; accompanied by gamelan gaguntangan with suling ‘bamboo flute’, bamboo guntang in place of gong or kempur, and small kendang ‘drums’. babarongan Gamelan associated with barong dance–drama and Calonarang; close relative of palégongan. bapang Gong cycle or meter with 8 or 16 beats per gong (or kempur) phrased (G).P.t.P.G baris Martial dance performed by groups of men in ritual contexts; developed into a narrative dance–drama (baris melampahan) in the early 20th century and a solo tari lepas performed by boys or young men during the same period. barungan gdé Literally ‘large set of instruments’, but in fact referring to the expanded number of gangsa keys and réyong replacing trompong in gamelan gong kuna and kebyar. batél Cycle or meter with two ketukan beats (the most basic pulse) for each kempur or gong; the shortest of all phrase units. bilah Bronze, iron or bamboo key of a gamelan instrument. byar Root of ‘kebyar’; onomatopoetic term meaning krébék, both ‘thunderclap’ and ‘flash of lightning’ in Balinese, or kilat (Indonesian for ‘lightning’); also a sonority created by full gamelan sounding on the same scale tone (with secondary tones from the réyong); See p. -
Laporan Kinerja Pemerintah Pusat Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan
LAPORAN KINERJA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DIREKTORAT JENDERAL KEBUDAYAAN Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia 2015 LKPP Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan 2015 1 2 LKPP Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan 2015 KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur kita panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas berkat dan rahmat-Nya Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dapat menyelesaikan Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Tahun 2015. Laporan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan dalam rangka penguatan sistem akuntabilitas kinerja seperti tertuang dalam Inpres Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 Tentang Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. Laporan Kinerja ini merupakan bentuk pertanggungjawaban Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan atas pelaksanaan kontrak kinerja yang telah diperjanjikan maupun pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsinya dalam membantu Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan di bidang pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Laporan ini menyajikan target dan capaian kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan tahun 2015, berupa tingkat capaian Indikator Kinerja Program (IKP) Pelestarian Budaya yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat capaian sasaran strategis Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan. Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan, baik sebagai informasi maupun evaluasi kinerja serta dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan dan pelaksanaan program/kegiatan tahun yang akan datang. -
The Rise up Art Tradition in the Popular Culture
Journal of Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 5, issue 2, (October) ISSN 2289-1552 2016 THE RISE UP ART TRADITION IN THE POPULAR CULTURE Bani Sudardi Cultural Studies Department Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta [email protected] ABSTRACT This research is about folklore and its corrrelation with art tradition. This research has signification wit tradition, especially in Solo, Central Java, Indonesia. Folkore is a tradition, but in the line with the development of media. Folklore spread in the wider area outside its tradition.This study used a qualitative approach. Data is the form of art traditions in Java, especially around Surakarta. Which is the source of data are the kinds of traditions such as puppets, drama, songs, and so on. The data source is also in the form of electronic display on the TV, radio, movies, and CDs. Another source is the tradition of the artists themselves. Sampling determined by purposive sampling. Art tradition is part of folklore. Today, art tradition became popular culture and loss its tradition value. Art tradition has changed and reflected the change of the era. The change is a form of the changing identities and mass communication. It mean that the culture is instable and not in the closed system. The culture is in forming, dynamic, and continuously updating their self. So, the culture is not artifacts or symbol, but a process. This research tries to study the transformation of culture from folklore or art tradition to the popular culture. Art tradition grows in the certain society. But, today, it is transformed to TV’s performance. -
Kebangkitan Industri Perfilman Nasional Di Tengah Kekosongan Festival Film Indonesia (1993—2005)
Kebangkitan Industri Perfilman Nasional di Tengah Kekosongan Festival Film Indonesia (1993—2005) Marcia Audita, Muhammad Wasith Albar Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstrak Nama : Marcia Audita Program Studi : Ilmu Sejarah Judul : Kebangkitan Industri Perfilman Nasional Di Tengah Kekosongan Festival Film Indonesia (1993—2005) Skripsi ini membahas mengenai kebangkitan industri perfilman nasional di tengah kekosongan Festival Film Indonesia (1993—2005). Festival Film Indonesia (FFI) merupakan sebuah kompetisi antar insan perfilman sebagai wujud apresiasi bangsa kepada para pekerja film dalam rangka membangkitkan sinema Indonesia. Pelaksanaan FFI sempat mengalami masa kekosongan selama lebih dari satu dasawarsa di tahun 1993—2003. Berakhirnya masa tugas Panitia Tetap FFI serta tingkat penurunan kuantitas dan kualitas film Indonesia telah memengaruhi arus peredaran film dalam hal produksi, distribusi dan eksibisi hingga menjelang era awal masa reformasi. Masa kekosongan tersebut rupanya diisi oleh aktivitas para sineas muda yang mulai berusaha untuk kembali membangitkan produksi perfilman nasional. Keberhasilan para sineas muda dalam mengembalikan penonton Indonesia mendorong FFI untuk hadir kembali di tahun 2004 dengan puncak jumlah produksi film serta prestasi internasional diraih di tahun 2005. Pada akhirnya skripsi ini membuktikan bahwa masa kekosongan berkepanjangan FFI rupanya tidak menyurutkan dan memengaruhi para sineas untuk -
B. Barendregt the Sound of Longing for Homeredefining a Sense of Community Through Minang Popular Music
B. Barendregt The sound of longing for homeRedefining a sense of community through Minang popular music In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 158 (2002), no: 3, Leiden, 411-450 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/23/2021 02:24:12PM via free access BART BARENDREGT The Sound of 'Longing for Home' Redefining a Sense of Community through Minang Popular Music Why, yes why, sir, am I singing? Oh, because I am longing, Longing for those who went abroad, Oh rabab, yes rabab, please spread the message To the people far away, so they'll come home quickly (From the popular Minangkabau traditional song 'Rabab'.) 1. Introduction: Changing mediascapes and emerging regional metaphors Traditionally each village federation in Minangkabau had its own repertoire of musical genres, tunes, and melodies, in which local historiography and songs of origin blended and the meta-landscape of alam Minangkabau (the Minangkabau universe) was depicted.1 Today, with the ever-increasing disper- sion of Minangkabau migrants all over Southeast Asia, the conception of the Minangkabau world is no longer restricted to the province of West Sumatra. 1 Earlier versions of this article were presented at the 34th Conference of the International Council of Traditional Music, Nitra, Slovakia, August 1996, and the VA/AVMI (Leiden Uni- versity) symposium on Media Cultures in Indonesia, 2-7 April 2001. Its present form owes much to critical comments received from audiences there. I would like to sincerely thank also my colleagues Suryadi, for his suggestions regarding the translations from the Minangkabau, and Robert Wessing, for his critical scrutiny of my English. -
East-West Film Journal, Volume 5, No. 1
EAST-WEST FILM JOURNAL VOLUME 5 . NUMBER 1 SPECIAL ISSUE ON MELODRAMA AND CINEMA Editor's Note I Melodrama/Subjectivity/Ideology: The Relevance of Western Melodrama Theories to Recent Chinese Cinema 6 E. ANN KAPLAN Melodrama, Postmodernism, and the Japanese Cinema MITSUHIRO YOSHIMOTO Negotiating the Transition to Capitalism: The Case of Andaz 56 PAUL WILLEMEN The Politics of Melodrama in Indonesian Cinema KRISHNA SEN Melodrama as It (Dis)appears in Australian Film SUSAN DERMODY Filming "New Seoul": Melodramatic Constructions of the Subject in Spinning Wheel and First Son 107 ROB WILSON Psyches, Ideologies, and Melodrama: The United States and Japan 118 MAUREEN TURIM JANUARY 1991 The East-West Center is a public, nonprofit educational institution with an international board of governors. Some 2,000 research fellows, grad uate students, and professionals in business and government each year work with the Center's international staff in cooperative study, training, and research. They examine major issues related to population, resources and development, the environment, culture, and communication in Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. The Center was established in 1960 by the United States Congress, which provides principal funding. Support also comes from more than twenty Asian and Pacific governments, as well as private agencies and corporations. Editor's Note UNTIL very recent times, the term melodrama was used pejoratively to typify inferior works of art that subscribed to an aesthetic of hyperbole and that were given to sensationalism and the crude manipulation of the audiences' emotions. However, during the last fifteen years or so, there has been a distinct rehabilitation of the term consequent upon a retheoriz ing of such questions as the nature of representation in cinema, the role of ideology, and female subjectivity in films. -
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta Sunday, November 11, 2018 7:00 P.M. Asia Society 725 Park Avenue at 70th Street New York City This program is approximately ninety minutes with no intermission In conjunction with a visit from Hamengkubuwono X, the Sultan of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, Asia Society hosts a performance by the court dancers and musicians of Yogyakarta. The Palace of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is the cultural heart of the city. From generation to generation, the Sultans of Yogyakarta are the traditional governors of the city and responsible for passing on art and culture heritage. The entire royal family is involved in preserving these art forms, and the troupe must perform with a member of the royal family present. The dances from Yogyakarta will be accompanied by gamelan music native to Java. Program Golek Menak Umarmaya Umarmadi Dance Masked Dance Fragment (Wayang Wong) “Klana Sewandana Gandrung” Bedhaya Sang Amurwabhumi About the forms: Golek Menak The golek menak is a contemporary example of the seminal influence exerted by the puppet theater on other Javanese performing arts. This dance was inspired by the stick–puppet theater (wayang golek), popular in the rural area of Yogyakarta. Using the three dimensional rod-puppets, it portrays episodes from a series of stories known as menak. Unlike the high-art wayang kulit (shadow puppets), it is a village entertainment, and it did not flourish at the court. As a dance drama, golek menak focuses on imitating this rod-puppet theater with amazing faithfulness. Human dancers realistically imitate the smallest details of puppet movement, right down to the stylized breathing of the puppets. -
Term-List-For-Ch4-Asian-Theatre-2
Asian Theatre: India, China, Korea, Japan, Indonesia, & Cambodia Cultural Periods and Events Theatrical Developments Persons Aryan migration & caste system Natya-Shastra (rasas & the Bharata Muni & Abhinavagupta Vedic & Gandhara Periods spectator’s liberation) Shūdraka & Kalidasa Hinduism & Sanskrit texts Islamic invasions actor-manager (sudtradhara) Buddhism (promising what?) shamanic rituals jester (vidushaka) Hellenistic influence court entertainments with string-puller (sudtradhara) Classical Period & Ashoka Jester Ming sheng, dan, jing, & chou (meanings) Theravada & Mahayana wrestling & Baixi men & women who played across gender Gupta golden age impersonations, dances, & women who led troupes Medieval Period acrobatics, sword tricks Guan Hanqing Muslim invasions small plays of song and dance Tang Xianzu Chola Dynasty Pear Garden & adjutant Li Yu Early Modern Period plays Kan’ami & Zeami Mughal Empire red light districts with shite & shite-tsure (across gender), waki, Colonial Period with British East southern dramas & waki-tsure, & kyogen India Company variety show musicals chorus of 8 men, musicians, & onstage British Raj with one star singing per stagehand (kuroko) Dramatic Performances Act act Okuni Contemporary Period complex, poetic dramas onnagata Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, kun operas with plaintive Chikamatsu Northern & Southern, Sui, Tang, music & flowing Danjuro I Song, Yuan, Ming, & Qing melodies/dancing chanter, 3 puppeteers per puppet, & Dynasties Beijing Opera (jingju) as shamisen player nationalist & communist rulers