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Evaluating Threats to the Rare Butterfly, Pieris Virginiensis
Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2015 Evaluating Threats to the Rare Butterfly, Pieris Virginiensis Samantha Lynn Davis Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Repository Citation Davis, Samantha Lynn, "Evaluating Threats to the Rare Butterfly, Pieris Virginiensis" (2015). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1433. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1433 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evaluating threats to the rare butterfly, Pieris virginiensis A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Samantha L. Davis B.S., Daemen College, 2010 2015 Wright State University Wright State University GRADUATE SCHOOL May 17, 2015 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY Samantha L. Davis ENTITLED Evaluating threats to the rare butterfly, Pieris virginiensis BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy. Don Cipollini, Ph.D. Dissertation Director Don Cipollini, Ph.D. Director, Environmental Sciences Ph.D. Program Robert E.W. Fyffe, Ph.D. Vice President for Research and Dean of the Graduate School Committee on Final Examination John Stireman, Ph.D. Jeff Peters, Ph.D. Thaddeus Tarpey, Ph.D. Francie Chew, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Davis, Samantha. Ph.D., Environmental Sciences Ph.D. -
Yukon Butterflies a Guide to Yukon Butterflies
Wildlife Viewing Yukon butterflies A guide to Yukon butterflies Where to find them Currently, about 91 species of butterflies, representing five families, are known from Yukon, but scientists expect to discover more. Finding butterflies in Yukon is easy. Just look in any natural, open area on a warm, sunny day. Two excellent butterfly viewing spots are Keno Hill and the Blackstone Uplands. Pick up Yukon’s Wildlife Viewing Guide to find these and other wildlife viewing hotspots. Visitors follow an old mining road Viewing tips to explore the alpine on top of Keno Hill. This booklet will help you view and identify some of the more common butterflies, and a few distinctive but less common species. Additional species are mentioned but not illustrated. In some cases, © Government of Yukon 2019 you will need a detailed book, such as , ISBN 978-1-55362-862-2 The Butterflies of Canada to identify the exact species that you have seen. All photos by Crispin Guppy except as follows: In the Alpine (p.ii) Some Yukon butterflies, by Ryan Agar; Cerisy’s Sphynx moth (p.2) by Sara Nielsen; Anicia such as the large swallowtails, Checkerspot (p.2) by Bruce Bennett; swallowtails (p.3) by Bruce are bright to advertise their Bennett; Freija Fritillary (p.12) by Sonja Stange; Gallium Sphinx presence to mates. Others are caterpillar (p.19) by William Kleeden (www.yukonexplorer.com); coloured in dull earth tones Butterfly hike at Keno (p.21) by Peter Long; Alpine Interpretive that allow them to hide from bird Centre (p.22) by Bruce Bennett. -
Cedarburg Bog Dragonflies & Butterflies List
Spiny Baskettail White-faced Meadowhawk Slender Spreadwing BUTTERFLIES, DRAGONFLIES and Epitheca spinigera Sympetrum obtrusum Lestes rectangularis DAMSELFLIES OF Forcipate Emerald Lyre-tipped Spreadwing Ruby Meadowhawk THE CEDARBURG BOG Somatochlora forcipata Lestes unguiculatus Sympetrum rubicundulum **Hine's Emerald - endangered The Cedarburg Bog system is made up of about 2200 Somatochlora hineana Band-winged Meadowhawk Pond Damsels - Coenagrionidae acres that include a variety of plant communities Sympetrum semicinctum Kennedy's Emerald Blue-fronted Dancer including conifer and hardwood swamps, sedge Somatochlora kennedyi Autumn/Yellow-legged Meadowhawk Argia apicalis meadow, marsh, several lakes, fen, and upland forests. Brush-tipped Emerald Sympetrum vicinum Variable/Violet Dancer There is public access at the north end of the Bog (Hwy 33) and south end (Cedar Sauk Rd). The UWM Field Somatochlora walshii Argia fumipennis violacea Station trails are only open to the public for group use Blue Dasher Williamson's Emerald arranged in advance or at public events. Pachydiplax longipennis Somatochlora williamsoni Boreal Bluet Enallagma boreale Please do not harass, harm or collect the butterflies Skimmers - Libellulidae Carolina Saddlebags and dragonflies you see here. Tramea caroline Familiar Bluet Common Whitetail Enallagma civile Plathemis lydia Black Saddlebags Like all species lists, these lists are works-in-progress. Tramea lacerata If you see a butterfly or dragonfly that is not on the Slaty Skimmer - special concern Marsh Bluet list, please report it to Friends of the Cedarburg Bog, Libellula incesta Red Saddlebags Enallagma ebrium c/o UWM Field Station, 3095 Blue Goose Rd, Saukville, Tramea onusta Widow Skimmer WI 53080. Or use the Friends of the Cedarburg Bog Skimming Bluet Libellula luctosa website at http://bogfriends.org/contact-us. -
Biogeography and Phenology of Oviposition Preference and Larval Performance of Pieris Virginiensis Butterflies on Native and Invasive Host Plants
Biol Invasions DOI 10.1007/s10530-017-1543-9 ORIGINAL PAPER Biogeography and phenology of oviposition preference and larval performance of Pieris virginiensis butterflies on native and invasive host plants Kate E. Augustine . Joel G. Kingsolver Received: 10 February 2017 / Accepted: 14 August 2017 Ó Springer International Publishing AG 2017 Abstract In invaded environments, formerly reli- driven by the early senescence of C. diphylla and able cues might no longer be associated with adaptive suggests a seasonal component to the impact of A. outcomes and organisms can become trapped by their petiolata. Therefore, the already short flight season of evolved responses. The invasion of Alliaria petiolata P. virginiensis could become further constrained in (garlic mustard) into the native habitat of Pieris invaded populations. virginiensis (West Virginia White) is one such exam- ple. Female butterflies oviposit on the invasive plant Keywords West Virginia White Á Alliaria petiolata Á because it is related to their preferred native host plant Evolutionary trap Á Novel plant–insect interactions Cardamine diphylla (toothwort), but larvae are unable to complete development. We have studied the impact of the A. petiolata invasion on P. virginiensis butter- flies in the Southeastern USA by comparing oviposi- Introduction tion preference and larval survival on both plants in North Carolina (NC) populations without A. petiolata Invading species can lead to novel ecological com- and West Virginia (WV) populations where A. peti- munities in which existing biotic interactions are olata is present. Larval survival to the 3rd instar was altered and new interactions are created (van der equally low in both populations when raised on A. -
Species List
Species List Invertebrates of Oak Hammock Marsh PHYLUM MOLLUSCA Class Gastropoda Lymnaeidae Pond snail Family Class Bivalvia Pisidiidae Fingernail clam Family Unionidae Pearly mussel Family PHYLUM ANNELIDA Class Hirudinea Leeches PHYLUM ARTHROPODA Class Arachnida Order Acari Freshwater mites Order Aranaeae Dock spiders Class Crustacea Subclass Branchiopoda Order Cladocera Water fleas Subclass Ostracoda Seed shrimp Subclass Copepoda Copepods Subclass Malacostraca Order Amphipoda Sideswimmers Order Decapoda Crayfish Class Insecta Order Ephemeroptera Mayflies Order Odonata Dragonflies and Damselflies Lestidae Spreadwing Family Lestes congener Spotted spreadwing Leste tardif Lestes disjunctus Northern Spreadwing Leste disjoint Lestes dryas Emerald spreadwing Leste dryade Lestes forcipatus Sweetflag spreadwing Leste à forceps Lestes inaequalis Elegant spreadwing Leste inégal Lestes rectangularis Slender spreadwing Leste élancé Lestes unguiculatus Lyre-tipped spreadwing Leste onguiculé Species List continued Coenagrionidae Pond damsel Family Coenagrion resolutum Taiga Bluet Agrion résolu Enallagma annexum Northern bluet Agrion porte-coupes Enallagma civile Familiar bluet Agrion civil Enallagma clausum Alkali bluet Agrion halophile Enallagma ebrium Marsh bluet Agrion enivré Enallagma hageni Hagen’s bluet Agrion de Hagen Ischnura perparva Western forktail Ischnura verticalis Eastern Forktail Agrion vertical Nehalennia irene Sedge sprite Déesse paisible Aeshnidae Darner Family Aeshna canadensis Canada darner Aeschne du Canada Aeshna constricta -
A SKELETON CHECKLIST of the BUTTERFLIES of the UNITED STATES and CANADA Preparatory to Publication of the Catalogue Jonathan P
A SKELETON CHECKLIST OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Preparatory to publication of the Catalogue © Jonathan P. Pelham August 2006 Superfamily HESPERIOIDEA Latreille, 1809 Family Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 Subfamily Eudaminae Mabille, 1877 PHOCIDES Hübner, [1819] = Erycides Hübner, [1819] = Dysenius Scudder, 1872 *1. Phocides pigmalion (Cramer, 1779) = tenuistriga Mabille & Boullet, 1912 a. Phocides pigmalion okeechobee (Worthington, 1881) 2. Phocides belus (Godman and Salvin, 1890) *3. Phocides polybius (Fabricius, 1793) =‡palemon (Cramer, 1777) Homonym = cruentus Hübner, [1819] = palaemonides Röber, 1925 = ab. ‡"gunderi" R. C. Williams & Bell, 1931 a. Phocides polybius lilea (Reakirt, [1867]) = albicilla (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) = socius (Butler & Druce, 1872) =‡cruentus (Scudder, 1872) Homonym = sanguinea (Scudder, 1872) = imbreus (Plötz, 1879) = spurius (Mabille, 1880) = decolor (Mabille, 1880) = albiciliata Röber, 1925 PROTEIDES Hübner, [1819] = Dicranaspis Mabille, [1879] 4. Proteides mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) a. Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabricius, 1787) =‡idas (Cramer, 1779) Homonym b. Proteides mercurius sanantonio (Lucas, 1857) EPARGYREUS Hübner, [1819] = Eridamus Burmeister, 1875 5. Epargyreus zestos (Geyer, 1832) a. Epargyreus zestos zestos (Geyer, 1832) = oberon (Worthington, 1881) = arsaces Mabille, 1903 6. Epargyreus clarus (Cramer, 1775) a. Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer, 1775) =‡tityrus (Fabricius, 1775) Homonym = argentosus Hayward, 1933 = argenteola (Matsumura, 1940) = ab. ‡"obliteratus" -
Butterfly!Survey!
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Vermont!Butterfly!Survey! ! 2002!–!2007! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Final!Report!to!the!Natural!Heritage!Information! ! Project!of!the!Vermont!Department!of!Fish!and! Wildlife! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! September!30,!2010! ! Kent!McFarland,!Project!Director! ! Sara!Zahendra,!Staff!Biologist! Vermont!Center!for!Ecostudies! ! Norwich,!Vermont!05055! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Table!of!Contents! Acknowledgements!............................................................................................................................!4! Introduction!and!Methodology!..........................................................................................................!6! Project!Planning!and!Management!...............................................................................................................!6! Recording!Methods!and!Data!Collection!.......................................................................................................!7! Data!Processing!............................................................................................................................................!9! PreKProject!Records!....................................................................................................................................!11! Summary!of!Results!.........................................................................................................................!11! Conservation!of!Vermont!Butterflies!................................................................................................!19! -
Book Review, of Systematics of Western North American Butterflies
(NEW Dec. 3, PAPILIO SERIES) ~19 2008 CORRECTIONS/REVIEWS OF 58 NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY BOOKS Dr. James A. Scott, 60 Estes Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80226-1254 Abstract. Corrections are given for 58 North American butterfly books. Most of these books are recent. Misidentified figures mostly of adults, erroneous hostplants, and other mistakes are corrected in each book. Suggestions are made to improve future butterfly books. Identifications of figured specimens in Holland's 1931 & 1898 Butterfly Book & 1915 Butterfly Guide are corrected, and their type status clarified, and corrections are made to F. M. Brown's series of papers on Edwards; types (many figured by Holland), because some of Holland's 75 lectotype designations override lectotype specimens that were designated later, and several dozen Holland lectotype designations are added to the J. Pelham Catalogue. Type locality designations are corrected/defined here (some made by Brown, most by others), for numerous names: aenus, artonis, balder, bremnerii, brettoides, brucei (Oeneis), caespitatis, cahmus, callina, carus, colon, colorado, coolinensis, comus, conquista, dacotah, damei, dumeti, edwardsii (Oarisma), elada, epixanthe, eunus, fulvia, furcae, garita, hermodur, kootenai, lagus, mejicanus, mormo, mormonia, nilus, nympha, oreas, oslari, philetas, phylace, pratincola, rhena, saga, scudderi, simius, taxiles, uhleri. Five first reviser actions are made (albihalos=austinorum, davenporti=pratti, latalinea=subaridum, maritima=texana [Cercyonis], ricei=calneva). The name c-argenteum is designated nomen oblitum, faunus a nomen protectum. Three taxa are demonstrated to be invalid nomina nuda (blackmorei, sulfuris, svilhae), and another nomen nudum ( damei) is added to catalogues as a "schizophrenic taxon" in order to preserve stability. Problems caused by old scientific names and the time wasted on them are discussed. -
Butterflies and Moths of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas Revised & Updated – with More Species and Expanded Control Guidance
Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas Revised & Updated – with More Species and Expanded Control Guidance National Park Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1 I N C H E S 2 Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, 4th ed. Authors Jil Swearingen National Park Service National Capital Region Center for Urban Ecology 4598 MacArthur Blvd., N.W. Washington, DC 20007 Britt Slattery, Kathryn Reshetiloff and Susan Zwicker U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chesapeake Bay Field Office 177 Admiral Cochrane Dr. Annapolis, MD 21401 Citation Swearingen, J., B. Slattery, K. Reshetiloff, and S. Zwicker. 2010. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas, 4th ed. National Park Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, DC. 168pp. 1st edition, 2002 2nd edition, 2004 3rd edition, 2006 4th edition, 2010 1 Acknowledgements Graphic Design and Layout Olivia Kwong, Plant Conservation Alliance & Center for Plant Conservation, Washington, DC Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, MD Acknowledgements Funding provided by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation with matching contributions by: Chesapeake Bay Foundation Chesapeake Bay Trust City of Bowie, Maryland Maryland Department of Natural Resources Mid-Atlantic Invasive Plant Council National Capital Area Garden Clubs Plant Conservation Alliance The Nature Conservancy, Maryland–DC Chapter Worcester County, Maryland, Department of Comprehensive Planning Additional Fact Sheet Contributors Laurie Anne Albrecht (jetbead) Peter Bergstrom (European -
Sentinels on the Wing: the Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada
Sentinels on the Wing The Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada Peter W. Hall Foreword In Canada, our ties to the land are strong and deep. Whether we have viewed the coasts of British Columbia or Cape Breton, experienced the beauty of the Arctic tundra, paddled on rivers through our sweeping boreal forests, heard the wind in the prairies, watched caribou swim the rivers of northern Labrador, or searched for song birds in the hardwood forests of south eastern Canada, we all call Canada our home and native land. Perhaps because Canada’s landscapes are extensive and cover a broad range of diverse natural systems, it is easy for us to assume the health of our important natural spaces and the species they contain. Our country seems so vast compared to the number of Canadians that it is difficult for us to imagine humans could have any lasting effect on nature. Yet emerging science demonstrates that our natural systems and the species they contain are increas- ingly at risk. While the story is by no means complete, key indicator species demonstrate that Canada’s natural legacy is under pressure from a number of sources, such as the conversion of lands for human uses, the release of toxic chemicals, the introduction of new, invasive species or the further spread of natural pests, and a rapidly changing climate. These changes are hitting home and, with the globalization and expansion of human activities, it is clear the pace of change is accelerating. While their flights of fancy may seem insignificant, butterflies are sentinels or early indicators of this change, and can act as important messengers to raise awareness. -
Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum
Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum LIST OF FAUNA KNOWN TO OCCUR ON FORT DRUM as of January 2017. Federally listed species are noted with FT (Federal Threatened) and FE (Federal Endangered); state listed species are noted with SSC (Species of Special Concern), ST (State Threatened, and SE (State Endangered); introduced species are noted with I (Introduced). INSECT SPECIES Except where otherwise noted all insect and invertebrate taxonomy based on (1) Arnett, R.H. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of North America North of Mexico, 2nd edition, CRC Press, 1024 pp; (2) Marshall, S.A. 2013. Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY, 732 pp.; (3) Bugguide.net, 2003-2017, http://www.bugguide.net/node/view/15740, Iowa State University. ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA--Mayflies Taxonomy based on (1) Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. Fraissinet, M.A. Penton, and D.J. Conklin Jr. 1990. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Cornell University Press. 456 pp; (2) Merritt, R.W., K.W. Cummins, and M.B. Berg 2008. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 4th Edition. Kendall Hunt Publishing. 1158 pp. FAMILY LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE—Pronggillled Mayflies FAMILY BAETIDAE—Small Minnow Mayflies Habrophleboides sp. Acentrella sp. Habrophlebia sp. Acerpenna sp. Leptophlebia sp. Baetis sp. Paraleptophlebia sp. Callibaetis sp. Centroptilum sp. FAMILY CAENIDAE—Small Squaregilled Mayflies Diphetor sp. Brachycercus sp. Heterocloeon sp. Caenis sp. Paracloeodes sp. Plauditus sp. FAMILY EPHEMERELLIDAE—Spiny Crawler Procloeon sp. Mayflies Pseudocentroptiloides sp. Caurinella sp. Pseudocloeon sp. Drunela sp. Ephemerella sp. FAMILY METRETOPODIDAE—Cleftfooted Minnow Eurylophella sp. Mayflies Serratella sp.