Yukon Butterflies a Guide to Yukon Butterflies
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Wild Species 2010 the GENERAL STATUS of SPECIES in CANADA
Wild Species 2010 THE GENERAL STATUS OF SPECIES IN CANADA Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council National General Status Working Group This report is a product from the collaboration of all provincial and territorial governments in Canada, and of the federal government. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council (CESCC). 2011. Wild Species 2010: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group: 302 pp. Available in French under title: Espèces sauvages 2010: La situation générale des espèces au Canada. ii Abstract Wild Species 2010 is the third report of the series after 2000 and 2005. The aim of the Wild Species series is to provide an overview on which species occur in Canada, in which provinces, territories or ocean regions they occur, and what is their status. Each species assessed in this report received a rank among the following categories: Extinct (0.2), Extirpated (0.1), At Risk (1), May Be At Risk (2), Sensitive (3), Secure (4), Undetermined (5), Not Assessed (6), Exotic (7) or Accidental (8). In the 2010 report, 11 950 species were assessed. Many taxonomic groups that were first assessed in the previous Wild Species reports were reassessed, such as vascular plants, freshwater mussels, odonates, butterflies, crayfishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Other taxonomic groups are assessed for the first time in the Wild Species 2010 report, namely lichens, mosses, spiders, predaceous diving beetles, ground beetles (including the reassessment of tiger beetles), lady beetles, bumblebees, black flies, horse flies, mosquitoes, and some selected macromoths. The overall results of this report show that the majority of Canada’s wild species are ranked Secure. -
A Reconnaissance of Population Genetic Variation in Arctic and Subarctic Sulfur Butterflies (Colias Spp.; Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
1614 A reconnaissance of population genetic variation in arctic and subarctic sulfur butterflies (Colias spp.; Lepidoptera, Pieridae) Christopher W. Wheat, Ward B. Watt, and Christian L. Boutwell Abstract: Genotype–phenotype–environment interactions in temperate-zone species of Colias Fabricius, 1807 have been well studied in evolutionary terms. Arctic and alpine habitats present a different range of ecological, especially thermal, conditions under which such work could be extended across species and higher clades. To this end, we survey variation in three genes that code for phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), phosphoglucomutase (PGM), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) in seven arctic and alpine Colias taxa (one only for G6PD). These genes are highly polymor- phic in all taxa studied. Patterns of variation for the PGI gene in these northern taxa suggest that the balancing selec- tion seen at this gene in temperate-zone taxa may extend throughout northern North America. Comparative study of these taxa may thus give insight into the mechanisms driving genetic differentiation among subspecies, species, and broader clades, supporting the study of both micro- and macro-evolutionary questions. Résumé : L’étude des interactions génotype–phénotype–environnement chez les papillons Colias Fabricius, 1807 de la région tempérée s’est faite dans une perspective évolutive. Les habitats arctiques et alpins offrent une gamme différente de conditions écologiques et, en particulier, thermiques dans lesquelles un tel travail peut s’étendre au niveau des espè- ces et des clades supérieurs. Dans ce but, nous avons étudié la variation de trois gènes — ceux de la phosphoglucose isomérase (PGI), de la phosphoglucomutase (PGM) et de la glucose-6-phosphate déshydrogénase (G6PD) — chez sept taxons de Colias arctiques et alpins (un seul taxon pour G6PD). -
2017, Jones Road, Near Blackhawk, RAIN (Photo: Michael Dawber)
Edited and Compiled by Rick Cavasin and Jessica E. Linton Toronto Entomologists’ Association Occasional Publication # 48-2018 European Skippers mudpuddling, July 6, 2017, Jones Road, near Blackhawk, RAIN (Photo: Michael Dawber) Dusted Skipper, April 20, 2017, Ipperwash Beach, LAMB American Snout, August 6, 2017, (Photo: Bob Yukich) Dunes Beach, PRIN (Photo: David Kaposi) ISBN: 978-0-921631-53-7 Ontario Lepidoptera 2017 Edited and Compiled by Rick Cavasin and Jessica E. Linton April 2018 Published by the Toronto Entomologists’ Association Toronto, Ontario Production by Jessica Linton TORONTO ENTOMOLOGISTS’ ASSOCIATION Board of Directors: (TEA) Antonia Guidotti: R.O.M. Representative Programs Coordinator The TEA is a non-profit educational and scientific Carolyn King: O.N. Representative organization formed to promote interest in insects, to Publicity Coordinator encourage cooperation among amateur and professional Steve LaForest: Field Trips Coordinator entomologists, to educate and inform non-entomologists about insects, entomology and related fields, to aid in the ONTARIO LEPIDOPTERA preservation of insects and their habitats and to issue Published annually by the Toronto Entomologists’ publications in support of these objectives. Association. The TEA is a registered charity (#1069095-21); all Ontario Lepidoptera 2017 donations are tax creditable. Publication date: April 2018 ISBN: 978-0-921631-53-7 Membership Information: Copyright © TEA for Authors All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Annual dues: reproduced or used without written permission. Individual-$30 Student-free (Association finances permitting – Information on submitting records, notes and articles to beyond that, a charge of $20 will apply) Ontario Lepidoptera can be obtained by contacting: Family-$35 Jessica E. -
Solitaire Menacées En Franche-Comté Co L I a S P a L a E N O (Linnaeus, 1761)
LES PAPI ll ONS MENACÉS EN FRANCHE -COMTÉ Espèces Solitaire menacées en Franche-Comté COLIAS PALAENO (Linnaeus, 1761) Famille Pieridae Sous-famille Coliadinae Niveau régional de menace (IUCN) (*) Vulnérable Monde - Niveau de menace Europe LC (liste rouge UICN) France LC Franche-Comté VU Protection nationale ✓ Directive Habitats - Solitaire sur l’airelle des marais, une de ses plantes-hôtes (F. MORA , 2006) Déterminant ZNIEFF ✓ Plan régional d’action ✓ en Franche-Comté Difficulté de détermination Facile Description et risque de confusion Face supérieure du solitaire (tourbière du Russey, 25) (F. MO R A , 2006) Tourbière d’altitude, biotope favorable au solitaire Le solitaire peut être confondu avec d’autres espèces du genre (B. TISSO T – RNN LAC DE REMO R AY , 2009) Colias. La longueur de l’aile antérieure est de 22 à 27 millimètres. Les populations demandent une surface importante pour leur Le mâle de Colias palaeno europome (la sous-espèce présente en habitat, d’au moins 10 hectares d’un seul tenant ou en plusieurs Franche-Comté) est jaune verdâtre et la femelle blanche. Les deux fragments proches les uns des autres. sexes présentent une bordure brun-noir ininterrompue sur le dessus Le solitaire évite les secteurs fortement boisés. Enfin, sédentaire des ailes. Le solitaire se différencie des autres Colias par le dessous mais endurant, il peut être rencontré à plusieurs kilomètres de son des ailes postérieures uniformément jaune, avec pour unique dessin biotope. un ocelle discal peu marqué. L’espèce est univoltine ; la période de vol des adultes Ecologie et biologie s’étale de juin à août. La période Cette espèce boréo-alpine, tyrphophile au sens strict, est intimement optimale d’observation se liée en Franche-Comté aux tourbières d’altitude qui présentent des situe au niveau de la première faciès à airelle des marais (Vaccinium uliginosum) et à myrtille quinzaine de juillet. -
6-7 15 March 2007
Volume 6 Number 7 15 March 2007 The Taxonomic Report OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEPIDOPTERA SURVEY A new subspecies of Colias gigantea from arctic Alaska (Pieridae) Jack L. Harry 47 San Rafael Court, West Jordan, Utah, United States of America 84088 Abstract: A new subspecies of Colias gigantea Strecker from the ‘north slope’ of Alaska is described. Additional key words: inupiat, philodice INTRODUCTION Field work in northern Alaska, United States of America has revealed that northern populations of Colias gigantea along the Dalton Highway are sufficiently distinct from the more southerly populations to merit recognition as a named subspecies. Colias gigantea inupiat Harry, new subspecies Description Males: Forewing length is 20 to 25 mm. Dorsal surfaces: Black border is medium to wide, black spot at end of forewing cell is reduced to absent. The hind wing discal cell spot is white to light orange. Basal dark overscaling is more extensive than C. g. gigantea. Ventral surfaces: The inner marginal area of forewing is yellow, occasionally becoming slightly lighter yellow. Hind wing with more greenish over-scaling and not as yellow as interior Alaska C. gigantea. Discal spot is red or white with red ring. Satellite spot is present or absent. No submarginal brown spots on hind wing. Females: Forewing length 23 to 26.5 mm. Dorsal surfaces: Ground color is creamy yellow to yellow. There is no border to a slight border, rarely a somewhat extensive border. Hind wing discal spot is orange. Basal area overscaling is more extensive than interior Alaska C. gigantea. Ventral surfaces are as in males. Type Specimens Holotype male: Alaska, Mile 323 Dalton Hwy, 68°59.01'N 148°49.94'W, 365 meters elevation, 28 June 2003 (Plate 1). -
Land-Use Changes, Farm Management and the Decline of Butterflies Associated with Semi-Natural Grasslands in Southern Sweden
A peer-reviewed open-access journal Nature Conservation Land-use6: 31–48 (2013) changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies.... 31 doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.6.5205 APPLIED ECOLOGY http://www.pensoft.net/natureconservation Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden Sven G. Nilsson1, Markus Franzén1,2, Lars B. Pettersson1,3 1 Biodiversity Unit, Department of Biology, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden 2 UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Straße 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany 3 Swedish Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Lund University, Ecology Buil- ding, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden Corresponding author: Lars B. Pettersson ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 26 March 2013 | Accepted 30 October 2013 | Published 18 November 2013 Citation: Nilsson SG, Franzén M, Pettersson LB (2013) Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden. Nature Conservation 18: 31–48. doi: 10.3897/ natureconservation.6.5205 Abstract Currently, we are experiencing biodiversity loss on different spatial scales. One of the best studied taxo- nomic groups in decline is the butterflies. Here, we review evidence for such declines using five systematic studies from southern Sweden that compare old butterfly surveys with the current situation. Additionally, we provide data on butterfly and burnet moth extinctions in the region’s counties. In some local areas, half of the butterfly fauna has been lost during the last 60–100 years. -
Åâðàçèàòñêèé Ýíòîìîëîãè÷Åñêèé Æóðíàë
Ñèáèðñêîå îòäåëåíèå Ðîññèéñêîé àêàäåìèè íàóê Èíñòèòóò ñèñòåìàòèêè è ýêîëîãèè æèâîòíûõ ÑÎ ÐÀÍ Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ Åâðàçèàòñêèé Ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêèé Æóðíàë Euroasian Entomological Journal Òîì 18. Âûï. 6 Vol. 18. No. 6 Äåêàáðü 2019 December 2019 Íîâîñèáèðñê–Ìîñêâà 2019 Отдел подписки: К.Г. Михайлов Distribution manager: K.G. Mikhailov Fax (7-495) 203-2717 E-mail: [email protected] Адресa для переписки: Сергей Эдуардович Чернышёв ИСиЭЖ СО РАН, ул. Фрунзе 11, Новосибирск 630091 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Кирилл Глебович Михайлов Зоологический музей МГУ, ул. Большая Никитская 6, Москва 125009 Россия. E-mail: [email protected] Addresses for correspondence: Dr. S.E. Tshernyshev, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk 630091 Russia Dr. K.G. Mikhailov, Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya str. 6, Moscow 125009 Russia Отпечатано в сентябре 2019 г. Printed in September 2019 Рецензируемый научный журнал На обложке и титуле — Lepyrus volgensis (Faust, 1882). Фото С.В. Решетникова. Информация о журнале и правила для авторов доступны в интернете по адресам: http://www.eco.nsc.ru/entomolog.html, www.eej.su Information on the Journal is available in web sites: http://www.eco.nsc.ru/entomolog.html, www.eej.su Техническое редактирование и вёрстка — О.Г. Березина, корректура — Е.В. Зинченко © «Евразиатский энтомологический журнал», 2019 — составление, редактирование compiling, editing © В.В. Глупов (V.V. Glupov), 2019 — макет обложки cover design Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 18(6): 379–381 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL doi: 10.15298/euroasentj.18.6.1 JOURNAL, 2019 First records of the entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps variabilis (Petch) G.H. -
2010 Animal Species of Concern
MONTANA NATURAL HERITAGE PROGRAM Animal Species of Concern Species List Last Updated 08/05/2010 219 Species of Concern 86 Potential Species of Concern All Records (no filtering) A program of the University of Montana and Natural Resource Information Systems, Montana State Library Introduction The Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) serves as the state's information source for animals, plants, and plant communities with a focus on species and communities that are rare, threatened, and/or have declining trends and as a result are at risk or potentially at risk of extirpation in Montana. This report on Montana Animal Species of Concern is produced jointly by the Montana Natural Heritage Program (MTNHP) and Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks (MFWP). Montana Animal Species of Concern are native Montana animals that are considered to be "at risk" due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, and/or restricted distribution. Also included in this report are Potential Animal Species of Concern -- animals for which current, often limited, information suggests potential vulnerability or for which additional data are needed before an accurate status assessment can be made. Over the last 200 years, 5 species with historic breeding ranges in Montana have been extirpated from the state; Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius), Pilose Crayfish (Pacifastacus gambelii), and Rocky Mountain Locust (Melanoplus spretus). Designation as a Montana Animal Species of Concern or Potential Animal Species of Concern is not a statutory or regulatory classification. Instead, these designations provide a basis for resource managers and decision-makers to make proactive decisions regarding species conservation and data collection priorities in order to avoid additional extirpations. -
MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date. -
Behavioural Thermoregulation by High Arctic Butterflies*
Behavioural Thermoregulation by High Arctic Butterflies* P. G. KEVAN AND J. D. SHORTHOUSE2s ABSTRACT. Behavioural thermoregulation is an important adaptation of the five high arctic butterflies found at Lake Hazen (81 “49‘N., 71 18’W.), Ellesmere Island, NorthwestTerritories. Direct insolation is used byarctic butterflies to increase their body temperatures. They select basking substrates andprecisely orientate their wings with respect to the sun. Some experiments illustrate the importance of this. Wing morphology, venation, colour, hairiness, and physiology are briefly discussed. RI~SUMÉ.Comportement thermo-régulatoire des papillons du haut Arctique. Chez cinq especes de papillons trouvés au lac Hazen (81”49’ N, 71” 18’ W), île d’Elles- mere, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, le comportement thermo-régulatoire est une im- portante adaptation. Ces papillons arctiques se servent de l’insolation directe pour augmenter la température de leur corps: ils choisissent des sous-strates réchauffantes et orientent leurs ailes de façon précise par rapport au soleil. Quelques expériences ont confirmé l’importance de ce fait. On discute brikvement de la morphologie alaire, de la couleur, de la pilosité et de la physiologie de ces insectes. INTRODUCTION Basking in direct sunlight has long been known to have thermoregulatory sig- nificance for poikilotherms (Gunn 1942), particularly reptiles (Bogert 1959) and desert locusts (Fraenkel 1P30;.Stower and Griffiths 1966). Clench (1966) says that this was not known before iwlepidoptera but Couper (1874) wrote that the common sulphur butterfly, Colias philodice (Godart) when resting on a flower leans sideways “as if to receive the warmth of the sun”. Later workers, noting the consistent settling postures and positions of many butterflies, did not attribute them to thermoregulation, but rather to display (Parker 1903) or concealment by shadow minimization (Longstaff 1905a, b, 1906, 1912; Tonge 1909). -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 38: 1–549 (2010) Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 MONOGRAPH www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada Gregory R. Pohl1, Gary G. Anweiler2, B. Christian Schmidt3, Norbert G. Kondla4 1 Editor-in-chief, co-author of introduction, and author of micromoths portions. Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2 Co-author of macromoths portions. University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 3 Co-author of introduction and macromoths portions. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Author of butterfl ies portions. 242-6220 – 17 Ave. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2A 0W6 Corresponding authors: Gregory R. Pohl ([email protected]), Gary G. Anweiler ([email protected]), B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Norbert G. Kondla ([email protected]) Academic editor: Donald Lafontaine | Received 11 January 2010 | Accepted 7 February 2010 | Published 5 March 2010 Citation: Pohl GR, Anweiler GG, Schmidt BC, Kondla NG (2010) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38: 1–549. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Abstract Th is checklist documents the 2367 Lepidoptera species reported to occur in the province of Alberta, Can- ada, based on examination of the major public insect collections in Alberta and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. -
New Taxa of Butterflies from Transbaikalia, Russia (Rhopalocera: Satyridae, Nymphalidae) 107-124 ©Ges
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 1999 Band/Volume: 29 Autor(en)/Author(s): Churkin Sergei V. Artikel/Article: New taxa of butterflies from Transbaikalia, Russia (Rhopalocera: Satyridae, Nymphalidae) 107-124 ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (May 1999) 29(1/4): 107-124, colour plates VIII, IX, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 New taxa of butterflies from Transbaikalia, Russia (Rhopalocera: Satyridae, Nymphalidae) by Sergei V. C h u r k in received 3.XII.1998 Summary: Erebia dabanensis chingiza subspec. nov., Erebia kefersteini arnica subspec. nov., Erebia erinnyn chara subspec. nov., Oeneis norna radnaevi subspec. nov., Boloria alaskensis bato subspec. nov., Clossiana erda puella subspec. nov. and Boloria purpurea spec. nov. are described from the Barguzin and Kodar Mountains (Transbaikalia). The status of the species Erebia erinnyn W arren , 1932 was confirmed by the characteristic of its genitalia. The status of Erebia troubridgei D ubatolov , 1992 is under discussion. Pe3K)Me: Erebia dabanensis chingiza subspec. nov., Erebia kefersteini arnica subspec. nov., Erebia erinnyn chara subspec. nov., Oeneis norna radnaevi subspec. nov., Boloria alaskensis bato subspec. nov., Clossiana erda puella subspec. nov. m Boloria purpurea spec. nov. onnca- Hbi c 5apry3HHCKoro m KoaapcKoro xpebTOB. Ha ocHOBaHMM MccneaoBaHMH rem ianm noAT- BepwaeH bmaobom CTaTyc Erebia erinnyn W arren , 1932. ObcywAaemR CTaTyc TaKCOHa Erebia troubridgei D ubatolov , 1992. Introduction In the course of his work to investigate the Rhopalocera of Transbaikalia, the author and a group of enthusiasts and professional entomologists have undertaken a number of collecting trips to the Barguzin and Kodar Mts.