Rushing Into Floods

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rushing Into Floods Representations & Reflections Studies in Anglophone Literatures and Cultures Volume 7 Edited by Uwe Baumann, Marion Gymnich and Barbara Schmidt-Haberkamp Gunda Windmüller Rushing Into Floods Staging the Sea in Restoration and Early Eighteenth-Century English Drama With 2 figures V&R unipress Bonn University Press Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. ISBN 978-3-89971-968-0 ISBN 978-3-86234-968-5 (E-Book) Publications of Bonn University Press are published by V&R unipress GmbH. Supported by the Fazit Stiftung. Copyright2012byV&Runipress GmbH, D-37079 Goettingen All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of this work may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilm and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Cover image: “The Indian Queen” (Anne Bracegirdle) by William Vincent, published by John Smith National Portrait Gallery, London Printing and binding: CPI Buch Bücher.de GmbH, Birkach Printed in Germany em Hätze – för Mariechen un Josef Contents List of Plays .................................. 1 Acknowledgments . .................. 11 List of Plays .................................. 13 1. Introduction . ............................... 15 1.1 From “sceptred isle” to “rushing forests” . ........ 15 1.2 A Nation “in an Island”: England’s Maritime Expansion . 17 1.3 Coming to Terms with the Sea: From Sea Literature to New Imperial Histories . .................. 23 1.4 The Theatre . .................. 31 1.5 Staging the Sea . .................. 36 1.6 Rushing into Floods as Performance: Colonial Discourses, Imaginative Geography and Collective Identity . ........ 40 2. Islands and Shores: Maritime Spaces as Horizons of Difference and Displacement ............................... 53 2.1 Geopoetics of Space . .................. 53 2.2 The Enchanted Island: Maritime Disaster, Discoveries and Departure ............................... 60 2.2.1 Restoration Spectacular and Colonial Setting . ........ 60 2.2.2 Prospero’s Dwelling: Authority and Gender Order . 68 2.2.3 Shipwreck and Brandy : Colonial Aspirations and Degeneration . .................. 82 2.3 A Common-Wealth of Women: From Covent Garden to “Happy Island” . ............................... 95 2.3.1 Voyage, Shipwreck and Utopia . ........ 95 2.3.2 Leaving London for the Sea: Colonial Ambitions . 98 2.3.3 The New World as “barren Island” . ........ 101 8 Contents 2.3.4 Role Reversals: Amazonian Commonwealth . ........ 105 2.4 Love’s Victim: “Domestic Virtues” on Foreign Shores . 113 2.4.1 Spatial and Historical Displacement . ........ 113 2.4.2 Shipwreck and Hostility: Britons Brave the Sea ........ 118 2.4.3 British Virtues versus Gallic Vices . ........ 121 2.5 The Successful Pyrate: Vicarious Tourism to Madagascar . 128 2.5.1 Diminishing Distance: “English Breed” in “Africk’s warmest Bed” ............................... 128 2.5.2 Pirate Utopia Exposed . .................. 131 2.5.3 Imperial “Toy Ambitions”: Remorse and Return . 136 2.6 Summary: Mapping the Sea . .................. 140 3. Staging Sailors: The Sea on Land . .................. 143 3.1 Manning the Sea: Mariners as “Third Sort of Persons” . 143 3.2 Establishing Otherness: “Plain Talking” and “Sea-Breeding” . 158 3.2.1 Setting the Tone: The Case of The Plain Dealer ........ 158 3.2.2 Rough and Boisterous: Restoration Tars . ........ 168 3.2.3 Rough, but Lovable: Changes to the Stage Sailor . 176 3.2.4 Innocent Tars: “nothing but Riddles on land” ........ 184 3.3 Modelling Mariners: Marriage and Manliness . ........ 196 3.3.1 Mariners and Masculinity . .................. 196 3.3.2 Rough Tars Incorporated: Rituals and Integration . 201 3.3.3 Stage Sailors as Counterparts: “I’ll shew you how to manage a Beau” .............................. 209 3.3.4 Worthy Tars: Sailors as Role Models . ........ 212 3.4 Coda: From Plain Dealer to “Happy Heroes” . ........ 223 4. Theatres of Escape: Plots of Difference and Proximity . ........ 235 4.1 The Stage as “Emporium”: Maritime Expansion and its “Place in the Town” ............................... 235 4.2 “Running Away by Water”: Fates of Escape and Visions of New Worlds . ............................... 246 4.2.1 Failed Escapes, Shattered Dreams and Reluctant Returns . 246 4.2.2 The Widdow Ranter: “Basking Under the Shade” . 250 4.2.3 Feathers and Veils: The Lure of the Other . ........ 257 4.3 “What wind brought you hither?”: Commodifying Desire . 265 4.3.1 Matrimonial Refugees . .................. 265 4.3.2 “a-husband-hunting into America”: Oroonoko’s Comic Women .............................. 267 Contents 9 4.3.3 “pray heav’n it be English!”: Escape and Return in A Bickerstaff’s Burying . ..................... 275 4.4 Polly: Reversals and Mimicries . .................. 283 4.4.1 “what brought you on this side of the water?”: Encounters and Reunions . .................. 283 4.4.2 Planters and Pirates: Colonial Analogies . ........ 288 4.4.3 “I am no coward, European!”: Counter-Spectacles . 294 4.4.4 Polly’s Double Vision . .................. 298 4.5 Summary ............................... 301 5. Conclusion . ............................... 303 Bibliography . ............................... 311 Acknowledgments In the writing of this book I have come to owe much to many. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Barbara Schmidt-Haberkamp, who not only introduced me to the “bottomless pit” that is the eighteenth century, but who was also a constant source of support and encouragement for this project far above and beyond the call of duty. I would also like to thank Prof. Dr. Rolf Lessenich, who has been a meticulous and careful critic. Additionally, I am very grateful for the generous support of the British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies as well as the Maria von Linden-Programme at the University of Bonn, who provided me with travel grants, and thus offered me the opportunity to present and discuss my work at several of the society’s annual meetings at St.Hugh’s College, Oxford. I am particularly grateful to the FAZIT-Stiftung for providing me with a generous bursary that contributed toward the publication costs of this book. More personal thanks are due to Joana Stausberg, Marc Petersdorff and Wiebke Kuttner, who sympathised, distracted, reassured and proofread. They are, also, a great joy to be with. My parents’ support throughout it all has been tremendous – they did not only encourage all my academic and not-so academic endeavours, steadfastly caring and supportive, but they also taught me early on to cherish mimicry: Thank you. Thank you. Lastly, my person-without-whom is Daniel Holder, “I am blessed to stand with you and sing.” List of Plays John Dryden /William Davenant, The Tempest, or The Enchanted Island (1667) William Wycherley, The Plain Dealer (1676) Edward Ravenscroft, King Edgar and Alfreda (1677) Thomas D’Urfey, Sir Barnaby Whigg: or, No Wit like a Woman’s (1681) Thomas D’Urfey, A Common-Wealth of Women (1685) Nahum Tate, Cuckolds-Haven: or, an Alderman no Conjurer (1685) Aphra Behn, The Widdow Ranter (1688/1689) Edward Ravenscroft, The Canterbury Guests (1694) William Congreve, Love for Love (1695) Thomas Southerne, Oroonoko (1696) Charles Gildon, Love’s Victim, or, the Queen of Wales (1701) George Farquhar, Sir Harry Wildair (1701) John Dennis, Gibraltar: or, The Spanish adventure (1705) Susanna Centlivre, The Basset Table (1705) Susanna Centlivre, A Bickerstaff’s Burying; or, Work for the Upholders (1710) Charles Shadwell, The Fair Quaker of Deal: or, the humours of the navy (1710) Charles Johnson, The Successful Pyrate (1712) John Gay, Polly (1729) 1. Introduction 1.1 From “sceptred isle” to “rushing forests” This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle […] This fortress built by Nature for herself […] This precious stone set in the silver sea (King Richard II, 2.1.40 –46, c. 1595) Thy Trees, fair Windsor! now shall leave their Woods, And half thy Forests rush into my Floods, Bear Britain’s Thunder, and her Cross display, To the bright Regions of the rising Day; Tempt Icy Seas, where scarce the Waters roll, Where clearer Flames glow round the frozen Pole; Or under Southern Skies exalt their Sails, Led by new Stars, and borne by spicy Gales! (Windsor Forest, 385–392, 1713) Moving from John of Gaunt’s well-known invocation of England as “this scep- tred isle”1 in William Shakespeare’s King Richard II to Alexander Pope’s epic poem Windsor Forest and its image of forests “rushing into floods” one traces a remarkable shift with regard to England’s representation. From a view of Eng- land as a “precious stone”, “set” solitarily in the sea, the image has changed to an invocation of the expansive potential of England’s insularity. The former image invokes the vision of a static “natural fortress” being secured by the “silver sea”, whereas the latter trembles with anticipation of movement and foreign “bright 1 William Shakespeare, King Richard II, ed. Andrew Gurr, The New Cambridge Shakespeare (Cambridge: CUP, 2003). 16 Introduction regions”.2 Here, the nation’s forests transform into vessels that are set to carry a global vision across the Thames and into the seas that are no longer envisioned as unmoved “silver” waters, but as moving and a promise
Recommended publications
  • John Dryden and the Late 17Th Century Dramatic Experience Lecture 16 (C) by Asher Ashkar Gohar 1 Credit Hr
    JOHN DRYDEN AND THE LATE 17TH CENTURY DRAMATIC EXPERIENCE LECTURE 16 (C) BY ASHER ASHKAR GOHAR 1 CREDIT HR. JOHN DRYDEN (1631 – 1700) HIS LIFE: John Dryden was an English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright who was made England's first Poet Laureate in 1668. He is seen as dominating the literary life of Restoration England to such a point that the period came to be known in literary circles as the “Age of Dryden”. The son of a country gentleman, Dryden grew up in the country. When he was 11 years old the Civil War broke out. Both his father’s and mother’s families sided with Parliament against the king, but Dryden’s own sympathies in his youth are unknown. About 1644 Dryden was admitted to Westminster School, where he received a predominantly classical education under the celebrated Richard Busby. His easy and lifelong familiarity with classical literature begun at Westminster later resulted in idiomatic English translations. In 1650 he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, where he took his B.A. degree in 1654. What Dryden did between leaving the university in 1654 and the Restoration of Charles II in 1660 is not known with certainty. In 1659 his contribution to a memorial volume for Oliver Cromwell marked him as a poet worth watching. His “heroic stanzas” were mature, considered, sonorous, and sprinkled with those classical and scientific allusions that characterized his later verse. This kind of public poetry was always one of the things Dryden did best. On December 1, 1663, he married Elizabeth Howard, the youngest daughter of Thomas Howard, 1st earl of Berkshire.
    [Show full text]
  • Pepys Greenwich Walk
    Samuel Pepys’ Walk through the eastern City of London and Greenwich Distance = 5 miles (8 km) Estimated duration = 3 – 4 hours not including the river trip to Greenwich Nearest underground stations: This is planned to start from the Monument underground station, but could be joined at several other places including Aldgate or Tower Hill underground stations. You can do this Walk on any day of the week, but my recommendation would be to do the first part on a Wednesday or a Thursday because there may be free lunchtime classical recitals in one of the churches that are on the route. The quietest time would be at the weekend because the main part of this Walk takes place in the heart of the business district of London, which is almost empty at that time. However this does mean that many places will be closed including ironically the churches as well as most of the pubs and Seething Lane Garden. It’s a good idea to buy a one-day bus pass or travel card if you don’t already have one, so that you needn’t walk the whole route but can jump on and off any bus going in your direction. This is based around the Pepys Diary website at www.pepysdiary.com and your photographs could be added to the Pepys group collection here: www.flickr.com/groups/pepysdiary. And if you aren't in London at present, perhaps you'd like to attempt a "virtual tour" through the hyperlinks, or alternatively explore London via google streetview, the various BBC London webcams or these ones, which are much more comprehensive.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tragedy of Hamlet
    THE TRAGEDY OF HAMLET THE WORKS OF SHAKESPEARE THE TRAGEDY OF HAMLET EDITED BY EDWARD DOWDEN n METHUEN AND CO. 36 ESSEX STREET: STRAND LONDON 1899 9 5 7 7 95 —— CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ix The Tragedy of Hamlet i Appendix I. The "Travelling" of the Players. 229 Appendix II.— Some Passages from the Quarto of 1603 231 Appendix III. Addenda 235 INTRODUCTION This edition of Hamlet aims in the first place at giving a trustworthy text. Secondly, it attempts to exhibit the variations from that text which are found in the primary sources—the Quarto of 1604 and the Folio of 1623 — in so far as those variations are of importance towards the ascertainment of the text. Every variation is not recorded, but I have chosen to err on the side of excess rather than on that of defect. Readings from the Quarto of 1603 are occa- sionally given, and also from the later Quartos and Folios, but to record such readings is not a part of the design of this edition. 1 The letter Q means Quarto 604 ; F means Folio 1623. The dates of the later Quartos are as follows: —Q 3, 1605 161 1 undated 6, For ; Q 4, ; Q 5, ; Q 1637. my few references to these later Quartos I have trusted the Cambridge Shakespeare and Furness's edition of Hamlet. Thirdly, it gives explanatory notes. Here it is inevitable that my task should in the main be that of selection and condensation. But, gleaning after the gleaners, I have perhaps brought together a slender sheaf.
    [Show full text]
  • History and the Future
    HISTORY AND THE FUTURE The conversion of these Victorian warehouses All around you lies a warren of old, cobbled streets, When the Pool of London teemed with tall ships, has given the capital some of its most dramatic where shipbrokers and chandleries have given way they unloaded coffee, cocoa beans, coconut living spaces. These are domestic interiors on an to art galleries, restaurants and fashionable shops. matting, oils, spices and dried fruit - then lowered industrial scale, where the raw simplicity of the Metropolitan Wharf is one of the last Docklands them onto horse-drawn carts which clattered off architecture creates the perfect backdrop to the warehouses to be restored, in a four year around London and beyond. best in modern design. programme of work that has retained as much of the historic fabric as possible. On the river side, enjoy big skies and ever- changing light as pleasure boats and workboats Metropolitan Wharf is steeped in history. It is come and go. On the city side, these buildings made up of four warehouse buildings, constructed provide a fresh perspective on the London skyline, between 1862 and 1898. The exterior features with spectacular views both day and night. some of Docklands’ fi nest jibs, cranes and hoists. WELCOME TO METROPOLITAN WHARF Walk into Metropolitan Wharf today and you will start to appreciate the exciting mix of past and present which characterises the entire development. The original brickwork, ceilings and cast iron columns look down on modern art and a striking copper reception desk - designed to patinate with age. Bottega Wapping - a busy cafe, delicatessen, As you look around you will see this is a multi-use development, wine bar and destination restaurant, where an urban village within a building.
    [Show full text]
  • Masaryk University Unruly Women: Gender Reflection
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE UNRULY WOMEN: GENDER REFLECTION IN SHAKESPEAREAN FILM Bachelor Thesis BRNO 2012 Supervisor: Author: Ing. Mgr. Věra Eliášová, Ph.D. Kateřina Platzerová Prohlášení: “Prohlašuji, že jsem závěrečnou bakalářskou práci vypracovala samostatně, s využitím pouze citovaných literárních pramenů, dalších informací a zdrojů v souladu s Disciplinárním řádem pro student Pedagogické fakulty Masarykovy university a se zákonem č. 121/2000 Sb., o právu autorském, o právech souvisejících s právem autorským a o změně některých zákonů (autorský zákon), ve znění pozdějších předpisů.” Declaration: I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the sources listed in the bibliography. ………………………. Brno 18.4. 2012 Kateřina Platzerová 1 Acknowledgment First of all I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Ing. Mgr. Věra Eliášová Ph.D. for her support and time. I am grateful for her helpful suggestions and valuable comments. I would also like to thank my family and friends who supported me through the years of my studies. 2 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................. 5 1. Gender, Film and Shakespeare .................................................................................. 7 1.1. Silent Era .................................................................................................... 9 1.1.1. Before the First World War ........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Robert Howard's Comedy "The Committee"
    TK -ti. a.v\c^ t^i\t^ci with Xva+vo <5c vx^.V\ on Wci"V^S V SIR ROBERT HOWARD'S COMEDY "THE COMMITTEE" Edited with Introduction and Notes BY CARRYL NELSON THURBER A. B. Cornell University, 1908. THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1917 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL ..5::^. /. IQI 7 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY Q.A^1^.J.. 7h..&A:^.d!^... ENTITLED ..j^..(A=...Z2?{;^^.^. ^(^^Ig^tct^^ BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF 7J(LcOLy^J^. Qi^^J::^.. .Jj... .2., LJj=::C£::^~^^ L,..li^C> In Charge of Thesis Head of Department Recommendation concurred in Committee on Final Examination* *Required for doctor's degree but not for master's. 376623 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Chapter Page I Howard: Man and Statesman 1 II Howard: Poet, Dramatist, 11 and Historian III "The Committee" and "Teague" 48 History and Criticism TEXT OP "THE COmilTTEE" 61 GLOSSARIAL NOTES 153 BIBLIOaRAPHY 165 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/sirroberthowardsOOthur 1 SIR ROBERT HOWARD'S COMEDY "THE COMMITTEE" INTRODUCTION Chapter I Howard: Man and Statesman Sir Robert Howard, bom in I626, was the sixth son of Thomas Howard, first earl of Berkshire, by Elizabeth, daugh- ter of William Cecil, lord Burghley, afterwards second earl of Exeter. About Howard's early life there is available practically no information further than that he was educated at Magdalene College, whether Oxford or Cambridge seems some- (2) what uncertain.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference About Succession
    A CONFERENCE ABOUT THE NEXT SUCCESSION 1 ________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The document below is a modern-spelling edition of A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crown of England. The frame story of A Conference is a fictitious conference in Amsterdam in the spring of 1593, fully described in the Preface to Part I. In that fictitious frame story, the principal speakers are two lawyers, the one an expert in the civil law of England, the other an expert in the common law. This frame story in itself makes it clear that the author himself had a legal background. The civil lawyer puts forward his arguments in Part I (or rather, the author of A Conference puts forward his arguments through the mouth of the fictitious civil lawyer). In Part II, it is the turn of the fictitious expert in the common law. The title page promises that ‘a new & perfect arbour or genealogy of the descents of all the Kings and Princes of England from the Conquest unto this day’ can be found at the end of the tract whereby the claims of all the current pretenders to the English crown will be made plain. This ‘arbour’ or genealogy may have been based on the work of Francis Peto (see below, and TNA SP 70/137, ff. 319-21). Unfortunately this promise is not fulfilled. The ‘arbour or genealogy’ does not appear, suggesting that the author of A Conference did not play a role in the book’s publication. A Conference is a well organized and well thought out presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • PROGRAM NOTES Henry Purcell
    PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Henry Purcell - Suite from King Arthur Born sometime in 1659, place unknown. Died November 21, 1695, London, England. Suite from King Arthur Purcell composed his semi-opera King Arthur, with texts by John Dryden, in 1691. The first performance was given at the Dorset Garden Theatre in London in May of that year. The orchestra for this suite of instrumental excerpts consists of two oboes and english horn, two trumpets, timpani, and strings, with continuo provided by bassoon and harpsichord. Performance time is approximately twenty minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra has performed music from Purcell's King Arthur (Trumpet Tune, "Ye blust'ring brethren of the skies," with Charles W. Clark as soloist, and Grand Dance: Chaconne) only once previously, on subscription concerts at the Auditorium Theatre on December 13 and 14, 1901, with Theodore Thomas conducting. Henry Purcell is the one composer who lived and worked before J. S. Bach who has found a place in the symphonic repertory. The Chicago Symphony played Purcell's music as early as 1901, when it programmed three selections from King Arthur on the first of its new "historical" programs designed to "illustrate the development of the orchestra and its literature, from the earliest times down to the present day." Purcell still stands at the very beginning of the modern orchestra's repertory, although he is best known to today's audiences for the cameo appearance his music makes in Benjamin Britten's twentieth- century classic, the Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra. Purcell is regularly described as the finest English composer before Edward Elgar, if not as the greatest English composer of all.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham E-Theses
    Durham E-Theses Studies in the heroic drama of John Dryden Blyth, Michael Graham How to cite: Blyth, Michael Graham (1978) Studies in the heroic drama of John Dryden, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8000/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Studies in the Heroic Drama of John Dryden Thesis submitted to the University of Durham for the degree of Ph.D. by Michael Graham Blyth The copyright of this thesis rests with the author No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged 2rsity of Durham Tiber 1978 Acknowledgements My sincere thanks go to the following for their invaluable assistance: Dr. Ray Selden, Durham University English Department, who has given a great deal of his time and critical energy to supervising my work in all stages of its development; Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • View A&M University
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Images of the Caribbean : Materials Development on a Pluralistic Society
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1982 Images of the Caribbean : materials development on a pluralistic society. Gloria. Gordon University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Gordon, Gloria., "Images of the Caribbean : materials development on a pluralistic society." (1982). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 2245. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/2245 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IMAGES OP THE CARIBBEAN - MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT ON A PLURALISTIC SOCIETY A Dissertation Presented by Gloria Mark Gordon Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION May 1 982 School of Education © 1982 GLORIA MARK GORDON All Rights Reserved IMAGES OF THE CARIBBEAN - MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT ON A PLURALISTIC SOCIETY A Dissertation Presented by Gloria Mark Gordon Approved as to style and content by: Georg? E. Urch, Chairperson ) •. aJb...; JL Raljih Faulkinghairi, Member u l i L*~- Mario FanbfLni , Dean School of (Education This work is dedicated to my daughter Yma, my sisters Carol and Shirley, my brother Ainsley, my great aunt Virginia Davis, my friend and mentor Wilfred Cartey and in memory of my parents Albert and Thelma Mark iii . ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work owes much, to friends and colleagues who provided many elusive forms of sustenance: Ivy Evans, Joan Sandler, Elsie Walters, Ellen Mulato, Nana Seshibe, Hilda Kokuhirwa, Colden Murchinson, Sibeso Mokub.
    [Show full text]
  • English and American Studies in Spain: New Developments and Trends
    English and American Studies in Spain: New Developments and Trends Editors: Alberto Lázaro Lafuente María Dolores Porto Requejo HUMANIDADES 47 OBRAS COLECTIVAS UAH English and American Studies in Spain: New Developments and Trends OBRAS COLECTIVAS HUMANIDADES 47 English and American Studies in Spain: New Developments and Trends Editors: Alberto Lázaro Lafuente María Dolores Porto Requejo © Editors: Alberto Lázaro Lafuente & María Dolores Porto Requejo. © Texts: the authors. © Images: as stated in each case. If not stated explicitly, the responsibility lies with the author of the essay. © This edition: Universidad de Alcalá • Servicio de Publicaciones, 2015 Plaza de San Diego, s/n • 28801, Alcalá de Henares (España). Web: www.uah.es Cover image: Jonathan Sell, 38th AEDEAN Conference Organising Committee Total or partial reproduction of this book is not permitted, nor its informatic treatment, or the transmission of any form or by any means, either electronic, mechanic, photocopy or other methods, without the prior written permission of the owners of the copyright. I.S.B.N.: 978-84-16599-11-0 Contents Preface .................................................................................................................. 9 PART I: KEYNOTES CLARA CALVO, Universidad de Murcia Shakespeare in Khaki...................................................................................... 12 ROGER D. SELL, Åbo Akademi University Pinter, Herbert, Dickens: Post-postmodern Communicational Studies and the Humanities .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]