Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-06-30

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

June 30, 2017 2

Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Halobi- sium occidentale observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017 (https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/6565787). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Top right: Aegialites alaskaensis observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017 (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612922). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Bottom left: Fucus distichus observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017 (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612338). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Bottom right: Littorina subrotundata observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017 (http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612398). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5 Purpose...... 5 About the list...... 5 Acknowledgments...... 5

Native species 7 Vertebrates ...... 7 Invertebrates ...... 24 Vascular Plants...... 47 Bryophytes ...... 59 Chromista...... 63 Fungi ...... 63 Protozoa...... 72

Non-native species 73 Vertebrates ...... 73 Invertebrates ...... 73 Vascular Plants...... 74

Extirpated species 77 Vertebrates ...... 77 Vascular Plants...... 77

Images 79

Change log 83

References 85

Index 87

3

Introduction

Purpose to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we use are formally accepted by formatting them as proper scien- A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife tific names. Also, note that our database enforces lower case Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest letters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab- Lands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish and dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA6450” becomes “Rabdophaga sp. wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver- bold:ada6450.” sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was defined Synonymies we included do not necessarily reflect our as “any member of the animal kingdom, including without opinions and are not intended as statements on correct tax- limitation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, onomy (we generally follow ITIS); rather, synonymns are mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An included in the index as an aid to the reader to help find obvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to know taxa for which names may have changed. what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to In the checklist non-native species are indicated with a be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently- dagger symbol (†) and species represented by both native updated document reflecting our current knowledge of which and non-native populations are indicated with a double dag- living things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home. ger symbol (‡). This list is dynamic and far from perfect with many changes and corrections yet to be made. Please About the list send comments and corrections to Matt Bowser at matt [email protected]. The present list includes a total of 2,101 species. Of these, 2,007 are considered to be native, 89 species are consid- ered to be non-native, and five species are represented Acknowledgments by both native and non-native populations. Eighteen non- native species are believed to have been extirpated from the Thanks and credit are due to many people who have re- Refuge. viewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in other Since the last version of this list (Kenai National Wildlife ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive. Refuge biology staff, 2017) where 2,075 species were listed, there has been a net increase of 26 species added. See the James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, change log (page 83) for details. Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on The list was produced from an in-house database using the Refuge’s list of Carabidae. ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) for its taxonomic backbone. Ac- cordingly, names and hierarchies generally follow ITIS ex- Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col- cept where taxa are not represented in ITIS. lected on the Refuge. Although accepted scientific names are used wherever these are known, we have included provisional identifications John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of (for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the best Odonata observed on the Refuge. information available. Species recognized only as molecu- Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro- lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainly vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payne entities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat- et al.(2006). nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol- low the usual convention of italicizing genus and species David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, names because our current system does not enable us to Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had handle accepted and provisional names separately. We want collected on the Refuge.

5

Native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Common names: Steelhead Literature records: Kyle(1992): iNaturalist observations: Phylum Chordata 811982, 1814201 Class Actinopterygii Oncorhynchus nerka Order Cypriniformes Common names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: Family Catostomidae 1021584 Catostomus catostomus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Common names: Longnose sucker Common names: Chinook salmon or king salmon Image(s):1 Prosopium cylindraceum Taxonomic notes: Two forms have been documented from the Refuge: the typical form and a semi-dwarf form known from Wolf Common names: Round whitefish and Finger Lakes (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Literature records: Kyle(1992) Distribution and trends: Widespread across Alaska, northern Salvelinus alpinus North America, and into Arctic Siberia (Page and Burr, 1991), this Common names: Arctic char species is present in the Kenai River and Swanson River watersheds on the Refuge (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Salvelinus malma Biology: Catostomus catostomus is a bottom-feeder, consuming Common names: Dolly varden mainly invertebrates (Mansfield, 2004). Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: : Dean and Rickabough(2005), Friedersdorff Literature records 811997 (1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas (1984b) Salvelinus namaycush Common names: Lake trout Order Gasterosteiformes Literature records: Kyle(1992)

Family Gasterosteidae Order Scorpaeniformes Gasterosteus aculeatus Common names: Threespine stickleback Family Cottidae Image(s):2 Cottus aleuticus Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle (1992), Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observations: 2138344 Common names: Coastrange sculpin Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle Pungitius pungitius (1992) Common names: Tenspined stickleback Cottus cognatus Order Salmoniformes Common names: Slimy sculpin Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle Family Salmonidae (1992) Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Common names: Humpbacked salmon Class Amphibia Oncorhynchus keta Common names: Chum salmon Order Anura Oncorhynchus kisutch Family Ranidae Common names: Coho salmon or silver salmon Image(s):3 Lithobates sylvaticus Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a) iNatu- Synonyms: Rana sylvatica : 4891214 ralist observations Common names: Wood frog Oncorhynchus mykiss iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454

7 8 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Aves S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101, S2847747, S2847755, S3185332, S4342574, S5007918, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, Order Accipitriformes S5080215, S5139656, S5174279, S5187530, S5250829, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S5803994, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, Family Accipitridae S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, Accipiter gentilis S5866251, S5866254, S5866255, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, Common names: Northern goshawk S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866272, eBird checklists: S11505349, S25492838, S3491054, S5866265, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866269, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5866310, S5870989, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866291, S5866299, S5866301, S5870990, S5870993, S5870994, S5878395, S6550987, S6551001, S5866303, S5866304, S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S6551002, S6709117, S6873993, S6980323, S6980324, S6980344, S5870963, S5870966, S5870967, S5870969, S5870975, S5870983, S7333547, S7372812, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S5870985, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S8414468, S8414915, S8458336, S8749697 iNaturalist observations: S5870994, S6041398, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, 114273 S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Accipiter striatus S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, Common names: Sharp-shinned hawk S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, eBird checklists: S25492838 S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, Aquila chrysaetos S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, Common names: Golden eagle S6551011, S6551017, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, eBird checklists: S2627102, S2960113, S6526683, S8519986, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S8542506 S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S6597554, S6607093, Buteo jamaicensis S6617153, S6634824, S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, S6828039, S6833740, S6914424, S6980220, S6980222, Common names: Red-tailed hawk S6980225, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, S6980243, eBird checklists: S10822383, S23154996, S23155015, S2620561, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S4878668, S5866237, S5866241, S5866243, S5866263, S5866264, S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S5866266, S5866268, S5866269, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980264, S6980265, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866303, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S5866310, S5870974, S5870987, S5870994, S5870995, S6312021, S6980273, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980282, S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S6551000, S6551032, S6723932, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980233, S6980247, S6980254, S6980279, S6980283, S6980284, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980308, S6980322, S8191831, S8343529, S8521206, S8542654, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S8565098 S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Buteo lagopus S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, Common names: Rough-legged hawk S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, eBird checklists: S24660738 S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, Circus cyaneus S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, Common names: Northern harrier S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S7010320, S7265021, eBird checklists: S4342574, S5250829, S5866236, S5866241, S7333547, S7378243, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8081987, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8400507, S8405256, S5866263, S5866267, S5866268, S5866272, S5866275, S5866276, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8482634, S5866277, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866291, S5866297, S8482637, S8482644, S8482649, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S5866303, S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S8521206, S8557471, S8557753, S8749697, S933765 iNaturalist ob- S5870965, S5870966, S5870974, S5870975, S5870981, S5870987, servations: 353902, 2318743 S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5882060, S6431386, S6550978, S6550980, S6550981, S6550983, S6550989, Family Pandionidae S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550995, S6550999, S6551000, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, Pandion haliaetus S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551018, S6551028, Common names: Osprey S6551029, S6980221, S6980227, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, eBird checklists: S4154766, S4164491, S5139558, S5146751, S6980244, S6980254, S6980259, S6980260, S6980266, S6980269, S5206625, S5345320, S5866268, S6470158, S8297608, S8353732, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S8360135, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 17348 S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, Order Anseriformes S6980292, S6980295, S6980299, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, Family Anatidae S6980321, S6980322, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, Anas acuta S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, Common names: Northern pintail S6980335, S6980337, S6980338, S6980340, S6980346, S6980347, eBird checklists: S23192260, S24877515, S26074376, S5060120, S6980348, S6980350, S6980352, S6980353, S8081987 S5866236, S5866237, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, Haliaeetus leucocephalus S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, Common names: Bald eagle S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, eBird checklists: S10822383, S11505349, S1928210, S22914694, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S23002993, S23192260, S24877516, S24877517, S25368335, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866300, S5866301, S5866306, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870968, S5870969, VERTEBRATES 9

S5870973, S5870975, S5870984, S5870985, S5870990, S5870991, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6442445, S6447196, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980255, S6980266, S6980269, S6457399, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6980270, S6980271, S6980274, S6980276, S6980279, S6980284, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980285, S6980286, S6980291, S6980295, S6980299, S6980301, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980311, S6980321, S6980322, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6980327, S6980328, S6980330, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6551027, S6551028, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6551036, S6723932, S6914424, S6980225, S6980226, S6980230, S6980358, S6980359 S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, Anas crecca S6980250, S6980251, S6980255, S6980262, S6980263, S6980266, Common names: Green-winged teal S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, eBird checklists: S11505349, S18976084, S20654973, S2847763, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S3185332, S3928853, S4157602, S5060120, S5245312, S5250829, S6980292, S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980306, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987 S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Anas americana S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, Common names: American wigeon S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, eBird checklists: S11505349, S19988512, S23192260, S25523966, S6550995, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S3185332, S3928853, S4342574, S5060120, S5250829, S5648044, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5866249, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866274, S5866276, S5866278, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S5866279, S5866280, S5866282, S5866284, S5866289, S5866291, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6914424, S5866298, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5870970, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S5870973, S5870975, S5870982, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S5870992, S5870995, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6980255, S6980257, S6980259, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6457399, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550986, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6550987, S6550989, S6550992, S6550994, S6550996, S6551002, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551027, S6980299, S6980301, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6551032, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6980310, S6980311, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6723932, S6763049, S6980226, S6980241, S6980242, S6980247, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980255, S6980257, S6980260, S6980263, S6980270, S6980271, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980276, S6980279, S6980280, S6980284, S6980295, S6980299, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980303, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980359, S8521206 S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, S6980339, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, Anas discors S6980349, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, Common names: Blue-winged teal S8379153 iNaturalist observations: 38971 eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551030, S6551033, S6551036, S6980245, S6980248, S6980251, S7273837 Anas clypeata Common names: Northern shoveler Anas platyrhynchos eBird checklists: S5060120, S5648044, S5866236, S5866237, Common names: Mallard S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, eBird checklists: S11505349, S23192260, S25492838, S25523966, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S26074376, S2847755, S2847763, S2847769, S3185332, S3891837, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S4342574, S5007918, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5153679, S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5250829, S5472495, S5866236, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866237, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866246, S5866247, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5870973, S5870975, S5866252, S5866254, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S6442445, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S6550996, S6550999, S6551000, S6551005, S6551006, S6551008, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5870964, S5870966, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870982, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980241, S6980242, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S6256031, S6431386, S6442445, 10 NATIVE SPECIES

S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6550978, Branta canadensis S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, Common names: Canada goose S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, eBird checklists: S2847747, S3185332, S5060093, S5060120, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S5866237, S5866263, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S5866269, S5866271, S5866276, S5866280, S5866284, S5866310, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6550980, S6550987, S6550988, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6550989, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550997, S6550998, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6723932, S6763049, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551009, S6551011, S6551030, S6811244, S6828345, S6914424, S6980220, S6980229, S6980232, S6551032, S6723932, S6763049, S6980245, S6980247, S6980285, S6980233, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980292, S6980308, S6980310, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, S6980311, S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980265, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S8081987 S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, Branta hutchinsii S6980296, S6980299, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, Common names: Cackling goose S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S6980311, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6550980, S6550987, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551009, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6551011, S6551030, S6551032, S6980245, S6980247, S6980311, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980344 S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8081987, Bucephala albeola S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8521206 Common names: Bufflehead Anas strepera eBird checklists: S11505349, S23002993, S25368335, S25492838, Common names: Gadwall S25724908, S2847755, S2847763, S2847769, S6551001, S6551010, eBird checklists: S5648044, S5866263, S6551018, S6551027, S6980323, S6980332, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 iNaturalist ob- S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551036, S6551037, servations: 2097731 S6980221, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, Bucephala clangula S6980251, S6980252, S6980271, S6980272, S8379153 Common names: Common goldeneye Anser albifrons eBird checklists: S23192260, S25523986, S25724908, S2847755, Common names: Greater white-fronted goose S3928853, S4157608, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5200092, S5204952, S5206625, S5206629, S5245313, S5250829, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S5648044, S5819176, S6447196, S6723932, S8458346, S8521206, S5866281, S5866282, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550987, S8540528 iNaturalist observations: 14378 S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550999, Bucephala islandica S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, eBird checklists: S11505349, S1928210, S23237453, S26074376, S6980245, S6980247, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980309, S26851017, S2847755, S3185332, S4754819, S5866280, S6431386, S6980310, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6447196, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6550989, S6551008, S6980326, S6980327, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980339, S6551009, S6551010, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, S6833740, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980346, S8482619, S8482623, S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S8081987 S8521206 Aythya americana Chen caerulescens Common names: Redhead Common names: Snow goose Aythya collaris eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866265, S5866268, S5866269, Common names: Ring-necked duck S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, eBird checklists: S11505349, S5146751, S5206625, S6551032, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980247 S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328 Aythya marila Clangula hyemalis Common names: Greater scaup Common names: Long-tailed duck eBird checklists: S11791056, S25069362, S25492838, S25724908, eBird checklists: S2847769 S26074376, S2847769, S5060120, S5345365, S5648044, S6442445, Cygnus buccinator S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, Common names: Trumpeter swan S6723932, S6873993, S6914424, S7186373, S7333547, S7333987, Image(s):4 S7519310, S8343529, S8343534, S8521206 Distribution and trends: Trumpeter Swans from the Kenai Penin- Aythya valisineria sula have been documented overwintering along the coast of south- Common names: Canvasback east Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington (Bailey, 2013; Mor- eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551006, S6551008, S6723932, ton, 2016). Kenai Peninsula swans have been translocated to Iowa S6980328, S6980330 (Jozwiak, 2005). VERTEBRATES 11

Literature records: Hansen et al.(1971) eBird check- eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S23192260, S24942960, lists: S11505349, S14847553, S22519987, S23237453, S25069362, S25492838, S4147088, S5015169, S5060120, S5146751, S5187103, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S26074376, S2847747, S2847763, S5188713, S5206625, S5247368, S5345365, S6442445, S6446826, S3185332, S4153439, S4157474, S4754819, S5060120, S5190687, S6447196, S6457399, S6463962, S6479205, S6492243, S6493653, S5190833, S5200099, S5245307, S5247380, S5866236, S5866237, S6723932, S6803816, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8365991, S5866249, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206 iNaturalist ob- S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S5866273, S5866275, servations: 1741201 S5866276, S5866277, S5866280, S5866282, S5866284, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5870968, Order Apodiformes S5870969, S5870970, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6048330, S6431386, S6442445, Family Trochilidae S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464103, S6479212, S6492243, Selasphorus rufus S6493653, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, Common names: Rufous hummingbird S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6550989, S6550990, S6550992, eBird checklists: S2616911 S6550993, S6550994, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, Order Charadriiformes S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551026, S6551028, S6551029, S6551031, S6723932, Family Alcidae S6811244, S6980220, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980246, S6980272, S6980275, S6980277, S6980279, S6980280, Brachyramphus marmoratus S6980282, S6980283, S6980286, S6980289, S6980292, S6980301, Common names: Marbled murrelet S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980310, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Family Charadriidae S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, Charadrius semipalmatus S6980331, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, Common names: Semipalmated plover S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980346, eBird checklists: S11505349, S5866257, S5866267, S5866271, S6980347, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S5866272, S5866280, S5866304, S5870968, S5870988, S6447196, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980359, S7519310, S8414468, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S8414915, S8458346, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 14908 S6550993, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551026, S6551027, Cygnus columbianus S6551031, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980231, S6980232, S6980241, Common names: Tundra swan S6980246, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, Histrionicus histrionicus S6980253, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, S6980275, S6980277, Common names: Harlequin duck S6980278, S6980279, S6980283, S6980288, S6980298, S6980299, eBird checklists: S12402945, S19988512, S24877516, S24877517, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980306, S6980309, S6980341, S2847718, S2960137, S5060120, S6470158, S7010320 S6980342, S6980343, S6980346, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980359 Melanitta fusca Pluvialis dominica Common names: White-winged scoter Common names: American golden-plover eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866286, S5866287, S5870968, eBird checklists: S5866269, S5866271, S6550989, S6980346 S6529816, S6607093, S6914424, S6980260, S6980302 Pluvialis fulva Melanitta nigra Common names: Pacific golden-plover Common names: Black scoter Pluvialis squatarola Melanitta perspicillata Common names: Black-bellied plover Common names: Surf scoter eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, eBird checklists: S11505349, S24942960, S27356850, S27415995, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866280, S5866290, S27418096, S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5866299, S5866303, S5866305, S5870968, S5870974, S5870983, S5345365, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S6723932, S6833740, S5870987, S5870989, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6873993, S8287813, S8521206, S8542654, S9106487 S6550985, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S6550996, S6551006, S6551009, S6723932, S6980260, S6980268, S6980297, S6980310, Mergus merganser S6980328, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, Common names: Common merganser S6980342, S6980346, S6980348, S6980349 eBird checklists: S12402951, S18837827, S1928210, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24877515, S24877516, S25368335, Family Laridae S25492838, S25523972, S25724908, S26096151, S2960137, S3185332, S3891837, S3891842, S3928853, S4153439, S4342574, S4754819, Larus argentatus : Herring gull S4836111, S5060120, S5176285, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, Common names S5472495, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866277, eBird checklists: S10829120, S22914694, S23192260, S24877516, S5866280, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6551001, S24877517, S25492838, S3891837, S4147055, S4153439, S4342574, S6551006, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6597554, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5174279, S5176447, S6597573, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S6980241, S6980243, S5177915, S5187105, S5188715, S5190687, S5190833, S5206629, S6980323, S6980328, S6980358, S6980359, S7333547, S7519310, S5247366, S5247380, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S8496985, S8521206, S8521237 S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, Mergus serrator S5866252, S5866255, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, Common names: Red-breasted merganser S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, 12 NATIVE SPECIES

S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866290, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S5866291, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5870963, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5870964, S5870967, S5870968, S5870969, S5870974, S5870975, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870993, S6442445, S6446826, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S7519310, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S7604387, S8287813, S8309514, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S8521237, S8542567, S8542654 iNaturalist observations: 568363 S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, Larus glaucescens S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, Common names: Glaucous-winged gull S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, eBird checklists: S11505349, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S6551011, S6551023, S6551024, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, S2847755, S3046963, S3891837, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S5139656, S5146753, S5153679, S5174279, S5176447, S5177912, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6723932, S6811244, S6828039, S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S5472495, S5571321, S6828345, S6914424, S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S5571351, S5583361, S5866237, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S5866269, S5866274, S5866275, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6550980, S6550989, S6550992, S6551002, S6551004, S6551035, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980275, S6980276, S6597554, S6607093, S6723932, S6914424, S6980250, S6980255, S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980260, S6980324, S6980326, S6980337, S6980346, S6980349, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S7519310, S8458336, S8521206, S8521237, S9106487, S933765 S6980301, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980308, S6980309, S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Larus philadelphia S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, Common names: Bonaparte’s gull S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, Rissa tridactyla S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, Common names: Black-legged kittiwake S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, eBird checklists: S3046963, S5581396, S6731933 S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980356, S6980357, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8521206, Sterna aleutica S8521223, S8521237, S8542567, S8557471 Common names: Aleutian tern Larus canus Sterna caspia : Caspian tern Common names: Mew gull Common names eBird checklists: S11505349, S2251673, S23192260, S23237453, Sterna paradisaea S24069976, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S26074376, S2847763, Common names: Arctic tern S3891837, S4342574, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, eBird checklists: S10822383, S11505349, S18837827, S18838090, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, S5176285, S23192260, S24069976, S24877515, S26074376, S27356850, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5581396, S5866236, S5866237, S27356900, S3891842, S4157583, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5866240, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, S5060093, S5060120, S5104446, S5104459, S5139558, S5146751, S5866252, S5866253, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866265, S5146753, S5165657, S5176285, S5176447, S5177915, S5200096, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5206625, S5206629, S5245309, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866276, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294, S5866247, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866255, S5866256, S5866295, S5866296, S5866299, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866305, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870968, S5870969, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5870983, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294, S5866295, S5866297, S5866300, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5870964, S5870965, S5870967, S5870968, S5870974, S5870975, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S5870978, S5870979, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550997, S6551000, S6551001, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6593802, S6597526, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6597554, S6607093, S6723932, S6768345, S6980222, S6980223, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6980224, S6980226, S6980227, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551027, S6551028, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6593802, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6597526, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6615174, S6634824, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980270, S6980271, S6723932, S6768345, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980241, S6980272, S6980277, S6980283, S6980288, S6980290, S6980292, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980304, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980308, S6980310, S6980311, S6980319, S6980322, S6980323, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, VERTEBRATES 13

S6980270, S6980272, S6980275, S6980283, S6980295, S6980296, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S6980298, S6980299, S6980308, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S5870978, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6980358, S7186373, S7604387, S8081987, S8122967, S8287813, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S6551026, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S8482623, S8482657, S8521206, S8557753, S9106487 S6980233, S6980242, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, Family Scolopacidae S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, Actitis macularius S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, Common names: Spotted sandpiper S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, eBird checklists: S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, S19988512, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980290, S3928853, S4157608, S5060120, S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S5866268, S6431386, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6582321, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6723932, S6763049, S6768345, S6833740, S8343534, S8521206, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980311, S8521237, S8540528, S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 799862 S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, Arenaria interpres S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, Common names: Ruddy turnstone S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980345, eBird checklists: S5866267 S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, Arenaria melanocephala S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980359, S8542567 Common names: Black turnstone Calidris pusilla eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866294, S5866295, S5870968, Common names: Semipalmated sandpiper S5870978, S5870979, S6980268, S6980283, S6980290, S6980304 eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866256, S5866257, S5866267, Bartramia longicauda S5866272, S5866280, S5870968, S6447196, S6550984, S6550985, S6550990, S6550991, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, Common names: Upland sandpiper S6551037, S6723932, S6980231, S6980252, S6980256, S6980268, Calidris bairdii S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980280, S6980289, S6980341, Common names: Baird’s sandpiper S6980342, S6980347, S6980348, S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, eBird checklists: S8542506 S6980356, S6980358 Calidris mauri Gallinago delicata Common names: Western sandpiper Common names: Wilson’s snipe eBird checklists: S24877516, S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, eBird checklists: S23192260, S23237453, S26074376, S2614277, S5866269, S5866272, S5866280, S6550984, S6550990, S6980268, S27356850, S2960113, S3928853, S4342574, S4841810, S5060120, S6980341, S6980347, S6980353 S5080215, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, Calidris melanotos S5866241, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, Common names: Pectoral sandpiper S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866237, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866274, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866308, S5866310, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5866284, S5866286, S5866289, S5866291, S5866295, S5866298, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550996, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6980231, S6980257, S6980268, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870979, S5870982, S5870983, S6980269, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980298, S6980309, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6980311, S6980333, S6980334, S6980336, S6980338, S6980339, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980348, S6980350, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356 S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, Calidris minutilla S6550996, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, Common names: Least sandpiper S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S5866248, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980221, S6980223, S6980226, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S6980230, S6980232, S6980233, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S5866275, S5866276, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866287, S5866288, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S6980284, S6980289, S6980296, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S5866310, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980329, S6980330, 14 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, Common names: Whimbrel S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866288, S6447196, S6550979, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8287813, S8482619, S6550982, S6550985, S6550992, S6551022, S6551023, S6551035, S8521206, S8542506, S8542590 S6723932, S6980250, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980267, Heteroscelus incanus S6980268, S6980270, S6980272, S6980279, S6980285, S6980298, S6980303, S6980336, S6980339, S6980342, S6980349, S6980355, Common names: Wandering tattler S6980356 Limnodromus griseus Phalaropus lobatus : Short-billed dowitcher Common names Common names: Red-necked phalarope eBird checklists: S5060093, S5060120, S5250829, S5866236, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5866247, S5866256, S5866257, S5866265, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866253, S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866281, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866293, S5866294, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866302, S5866303, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870977, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866293, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S5866302, S5866309, S5866310, S5870965, S5870968, S5870973, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S5870974, S5870975, S5870977, S5870986, S5870993, S5870994, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S5870995, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6551027, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6551036, S6551037, S6980226, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6980241, S6980242, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551022, S6980258, S6980259, S6980263, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6980272, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6980280, S6980284, S6980289, S6980291, S6980295, S6980298, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S6980227, S6980232, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980356, S6980358 S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980266, S6980267, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S6980278, Tringa flavipes S6980286, S6980288, S6980291, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, Common names: Lesser yellowlegs S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980306, S6980326, S6980327, eBird checklists: S11505349, S14646791, S26074376, S4841810, S6980328, S6980329, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S5060120, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866243, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S5866247, S5866248, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359 S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, Limnodromus scolopaceus S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, Common names: Long-billed dowitcher S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866297, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866272, S5866279, S5866280, S5866309, S5870993, S5882060, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S6550988, S6550989, S6550991, S6551022, S6551023, S6723932, S5866310, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S6980242, S6980255, S6980279, S6980345, S6980346, S6980348, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S6980355, S6980356 S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, Limosa haemastica S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5882061, Common names: Hudsonian godwit S6431386, S6446826, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866265, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S5866267, S5866281, S5866285, S5866291, S5866297, S5866299, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S5870975, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S6550978, S6550980, S6550981, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551006, S6551007, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6828345, S6980221, S6980222, S6551030, S6551036, S6551038, S6980231, S6980232, S6980245, S6980223, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S6980251, S6980253, S6980254, S6980260, S6980268, S6980270, S6980231, S6980232, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980276, S6980278, S6980279, S6980298, S6980301, S6980328, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980337, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980338, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980266, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356 S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, Numenius phaeopus S6980279, S6980280, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980295, VERTEBRATES 15

S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, Order Coraciiformes S6980303, S6980304, S6980309, S6980310, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, Family Alcedinidae S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, Megaceryle alcyon S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, Common names: Belted kingfisher S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, eBird checklists: S23192260, S2847755, S2847769, S4157589, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5200094, S5205805, S6980358, S6980359, S8287813 iNaturalist observations: 14388 S5245311, S5250829, S5345365, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, Tringa melanoleuca S6723932, S6803816, S6828345, S6833740, S8426739, S8426744 iNat- Common names: Greater yellowlegs uralist observations: 14377 eBird checklists: S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S24877517, S2614658, S2960137, S4149067, S4157474, S4342574, S5060093, Order Falconiformes S5060120, S5190691, S5190837, S5200099, S5245307, S5247376, S5651798, S5655277, S5866236, S5866241, S5866246, S5866249, Family Falconidae S5866251, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, Falco columbarius S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Common names: Merlin S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, eBird checklists: S26510307, S2960137, S4147088, S5060120, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5250829, S5866236, S5866249, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, S5866252, S5866256, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866297, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866280, S5866281, S5866284, S5866294, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866306, S5866310, S5870964, S5866309, S5866310, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870968, S5870970, S5870978, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870994, S5870995, S5882067, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6550983, S6550984, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S6550985, S6550987, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550994, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6550995, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S5882060, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6492243, S6493653, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6551010, S6551022, S6551026, S6551028, S6551030, S6551033, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980231, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980248, S6550996, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980266, S6980269, S6980271, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551030, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6980279, S6980280, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980288, S6551038, S6723932, S6763049, S6828335, S6980220, S6980227, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980299, S6980301, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, S6980242, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980309, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980266, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, S6980340, S6980341, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980351, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980359 S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, Falco peregrinus S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, Common names: Peregrine falcon S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, eBird checklists: S5866303, S5870987, S6281027, S6550981, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6550983, S6550994, S6550995, S6551034, S6551038, S6980230, S6980311, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980249, S6980253, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980287, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980299, S6980304, S6980307, S6980309, S6980338, S6980340, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980351, S6980352, S8519986 S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, Falco rusticolus S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, Common names: Gyrfalcon S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987, S8287813, S8343534, S8482623, S8521206, S8542654 iNat- Falco sparverius uralist observations: 1620784 Common names: American kestrel Tringa solitaria Order Galliformes Common names: Solitary sandpiper eBird checklists: S18976084, S4160414, S5204934, S5204947, Family Phasianidae S5245325, S5866282, S5866284, S5866299, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5870983, S5870988, Falcipennis canadensis S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, Common names: Spruce grouse S6551017, S6551026, S6980220, S6980222, S6980231, S6980233, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10934379, S11791056, S12818368, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980283, S13456344, S22914694, S23237453, S24660738, S24859927, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980291, S25523966, S26074376, S26096151, S27124079, S27287591, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S27459471, S27466932, S2820630, S2960137, S3891837, S3928853, S6980307, S6980308, S6980359 iNaturalist observations: 117202 S4157602, S4157608, S4162257, S4164351, S4342574, S5012464, 16 NATIVE SPECIES

S5060120, S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S7519310, S7849999, S8458346, S8521206, S8521237, S8557471, S5181197, S5200092, S5204952, S5205805, S5206629, S5245312, S9106487 S5245313, S5250829, S5281298, S5345365, S5472495, S5804077, Gavia stellata S6048330, S6597576, S6768345, S6811244, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6971685, S6980264, S7849998, S8177321, Common names: Red-throated loon S8343529, S8458336, S9123885, S9487485 iNaturalist observations: eBird checklists: S13346745, S6447196, S6723932, S8521206 114271, 117201, 799838, 2318744, 2318748 Order Gruiformes Lagopus lagopus Common names: Willow ptarmigan Family Gruidae eBird checklists: S27123938, S4157250, S6495919 Grus canadensis Lagopus leucura Common names: Sandhill crane Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan eBird checklists: S11107340, S6495919, S8482633, S8482637, eBird checklists: S18976084, S19989982, S25069362, S2960113, S8482638, S8482639, S8482641, S8482643, S8482646, S8482649, S2960122, S3928853, S5060120, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S8519986, S8698512 S5866238, S5866239, S5866241, S5866243, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866249, S5866253, S5866254, S5866255, S5866258, Lagopus muta S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Common names: Rock ptarmigan S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, eBird checklists: S11107340, S4157250, S6495919, S6512066, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6526683, S8482631, S8482634, S8482641, S8482646 S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866295, Order Gaviiformes S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870965, Family Gaviidae S5870966, S5870967, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, S5870974, Gavia immer S5870975, S5870976, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, Common names: Common loon S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6446826, S6447196, S6529816, eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S18838056, S19989982, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S2251673, S23192260, S23973040, S24069976, S24877516, S24877517, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S25069362, S25124482, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S26074376, S26096151, S2847755, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S3928853, S4147088, S4149067, S4342574, S4739791, S4841810, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5007918, S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5139558, S5146751, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S5146753, S5153679, S5165657, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S5181197, S5187103, S5187530, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5205805, S5206625, S5206629, S5247368, S5247376, S5250829, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6803816, S5345365, S5355396, S5866241, S5866244, S5866249, S5866251, S6828345, S6980220, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866258, S5866264, S5866267, S6980225, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866279, S5866286, S6980231, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980242, S5866289, S5866294, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S5866310, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S5870973, S5870978, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870994, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980267, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6551001, S6551030, S6551036, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6551038, S6554428, S6593802, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6615174, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6803816, S6811244, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6828335, S6828345, S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6914424, S6971685, S6980220, S6980229, S6980234, S6980245, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980251, S6980253, S6980258, S6980266, S6980273, S6980274, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S6980289, S6980295, S6980296, S6980303, S6980306, S6980307, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980323, S7186373, S7333547, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S7519310, S8287813, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8490246, S8521206, S8521237, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S8542654, S9106487 iNaturalist observations: 117215 S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, Gavia pacifica S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, Common names: Pacific loon S6980359, S8343534, S8388735, S8458336, S8490259, S8521206, eBird checklists: S10829130, S10830630, S12854346, S18838090, S8542567, S8557471 iNaturalist observations: 125358, 568346 S19989982, S26623370, S27385433, S27390380, S3928853, S4011182, S4146424, S4153441, S4157585, S4158809, S4164348, S4342574, Order Passeriformes S5007918, S5060120, S5075941, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5184211, S5184577, S5190686, S5190832, S5200095, S5205805, Family Alaudidae S5245310, S5245322, S5247364, S5247381, S5250829, S5851982, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464094, S6479209, Eremophila alpestris S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6542727, S6554428, S6597539, Common names: Horned lark S6607093, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6768345, S6828039, eBird checklists: S11107340, S8482634, S8542506 VERTEBRATES 17

Family Bombycillidae S6980267, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980282, Bombycilla garrulus S6980283, S6980285, S6980289, S6980290, S6980292, S6980295, Common names: Bohemian waxwing S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, : S11107340, S11505349, S12402951, S25523986, eBird checklists S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S25724908, S3208067, S4342574, S4546405, S6607093, S7265021, S6980310, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S933765 S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, Family Certhiidae S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, Certhia americana S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, Common names: Brown creeper S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, eBird checklists: S10196071, S12402951, S14192493, S22914694, S7010320, S7265021, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S7849998, S23002993, S23192260, S24859906, S25124482, S25523986, S8287813, S8309514, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S25820636, S26394849, S27960101, S4158809, S5245322, S6147966, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8521206, S6470158, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8458336 iNaturalist ob- S8542567, S8557471, S933765 servations: 2318731 Cyanocitta stelleri Common names: Steller’s jay Family Cinclidae eBird checklists: S26074376, S4147088, S4164351, S5007918, Cinclus mexicanus S5012464, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5250829, S6529816, Common names: American dipper S6751007, S7265021 eBird checklists: S23237453, S2847755, S2847769, S6763049, Perisoreus canadensis S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 2460496 Common names: Gray jay eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S14192493, Family Corvidae S16719309, S18837827, S22593797, S23192260, S23237453, Corvus caurinus S24069976, S24660738, S24859906, S25069362, S25368335, Common names: Northwestern crow S25492838, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, eBird checklists: S24877517, S4342574, S5139656, S5174279, S25820636, S26074376, S2614268, S26394849, S26510307, S26851017, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6442445, S6446826, S6457399, S27287401, S27356850, S2960122, S3891837, S3928853, S4147088, S6529816 S4149067, S4158809, S4162257, S4342574, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, Corvus corax S5187103, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S5245322, S5247368, Common names: Common raven S5247376, S5250829, S5296008, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, eBird checklists: S1928210, S2251673, S22914694, S23002993, S5842359, S5866244, S5866251, S5866263, S5866264, S5866269, S23192260, S23237453, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S5866275, S5866280, S5866281, S5866290, S5866294, S5866303, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S5866305, S5866310, S5870963, S5870974, S5870978, S5870987, S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27356900, S27960101, S2960113, S5870989, S5870994, S5882067, S5986829, S6048330, S6401576, S3891837, S3891842, S3928853, S4158809, S4754819, S4836111, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464153, S4841810, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5153679, S6470158, S6479215, S6492243, S6493653, S6550990, S6550992, S5165657, S5174279, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S6551000, S6551022, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6763049, S5205805, S5206629, S5245322, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S6768345, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6873993, S6980322, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5581396, S5583361, S5651798, S6980347, S6980349, S6980355, S7265021, S7333492, S7519310, S5655277, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, S5866241, S7587890, S8287813, S8343534, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8414468, S8414915, S8482623, S5866249, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866258, S5866263, S8521206, S8521223, S8542590, S8542654, S9106487 iNaturalist S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, observations: 115165, 117211, 568384, 799843, 2097733, 2318733 S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, Pica pica S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866299, S5866302, S5866304, Synonyms: Pica hudsonia S5866305, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870969, S5870970, Common names: Black-billed magpie S5870983, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S6256031, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464166, Family Emberizidae S6470158, S6479218, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, Calcarius lapponicus S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, Common names: Lapland longspur S6550985, S6550987, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, eBird checklists: S5866236, S5866264, S5866266, S5866272, S6550994, S6550995, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6550981, S6550982, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6550996, S6551006, S6551010, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551019, S6551022, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980299, S6980310, S6980311, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6980328, S6980332, S6980334, S6980338, S6980339, S6980348, S6551030, S6551031, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351 S6597576, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6678088, S6709117, S6723932, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, Junco hyemalis S6828039, S6828345, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, Common names: Dark-eyed junco S6980223, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S12402951, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S14192493, S18838056, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S6980246, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980255, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24859906, S24877516, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980265, S25069362, S2614268, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S2960113, 18 NATIVE SPECIES

S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S6980220, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S5075941, S5133609, S5146753, S5153679, S5172691, S5173348, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S5176447, S5177915, S5187101, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S5206629, S5210083, S5245322, S5247369, S5247382, S5355396, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S5851982, S5866236, S5866237, S5866241, S5866244, S5866251, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S5866254, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866275, S5866277, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5870963, S5870966, S6305589, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6401576, S6431386, S6446826, S6447196, S6463943, S6470158, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6479204, S6529816, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6550985, S6550988, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6550994, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551004, S6551005, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551017, S6551019, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980328, S6980338, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6980358, S6980359, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8521206, S6678088, S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6828345, S6869452, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8542567 iNaturalist ob- S6870315, S6873993, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, servations: 799854 S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, Passerella iliaca S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980262, S6980309, S6980322, Common names: Fox sparrow S6980323, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, : S24877517, S26969647, S26996640, S5012464, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, eBird checklists S5012554, S5296004, S5296032, S5663715, S6360741, S6470158, S6980342, S6980345, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S8270083, S8309514, S8388735, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S933765 S8287813, S8297608, S8309514, S8353732, S8355463, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, Plectrophenax nivalis S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, Common names: Snow bunting S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8557471, eBird checklists: S6495919 iNaturalist observations: 134313 S8749697, S9106487, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 114272, 115160, 799836, 800017 Spizella arborea Common names: American tree sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla eBird checklists: S14192493, S2614273, S2614658, S4147055, Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow S4147109, S4157585, S4157608, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, eBird checklists: S11107294, S23237453, S24660738, S4342574, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5012554, S6495919, S6582321, S6828345, S8482619, S8482631, S5188715, S5200092, S5200095, S5204952, S5210083, S5245310, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S5245313, S5247366, S5247369, S5882061, S6447196, S6470158, S8542528, S8557753, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 799858 S6723932, S6731933, S7918037, S8482619, S8521206, S8521223, Zonotrichia leucophrys S933765 Common names: White-crowned sparrow Melospiza melodia eBird checklists: S11505349, S2251673, S23973040, S26074376, Common names: Song sparrow S2614273, S2960122, S3928853, S4147109, S4342574, S5007918, eBird checklists: S5080215, S6470158, S8521206 S5012554, S5060120, S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S5882061, S6370852, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, Passerculus sandwichensis S6529816, S6597539, S6617129, S6723932, S6768345, S8482619, Common names: Savannah sparrow S8482623, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8521206, S8749697, eBird checklists: S11107294, S11107340, S2614273, S4157608, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 115149, 799848 S5060093, S5060120, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5200092, S5204952, S5210083, S5245313, S5651798, S5655277, S5866237, Family Fringillidae S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, Carduelis flammea S5866254, S5866255, S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, S5866269, Synonyms: Acanthis flammea S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, Common names: Common redpoll S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866287, eBird checklists: S11107340, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866295, S5866296, S23192260, S23237453, S24877517, S25492838, S25724908, S5866297, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S25820636, S26969647, S26996640, S3891837, S4147055, S4841810, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S5187105, S5188715, S5247366, S5355396, S5471617, S5472495, S5870965, S5870966, S5870967, S5870968, S5870973, S5870974, S5866264, S6147966, S6446826, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S5870975, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S6607093, S6723932, S6828345, S7265021, S7519310, S7587890, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S8287813, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S5870993, S5870994, S5888470, S6447196, S6470158, S6550981, S8542528 S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, Carduelis pinus S6550995, S6551006, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, Common names: Pine siskin S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, Leucosticte tephrocotis S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, Common names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch VERTEBRATES 19

eBird checklists: S6512066, S8482643, S8482644, S8482655, S6551017, S6551018, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S8540538 S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, Loxia curvirostra S6597554, S6723932, S6763049, S6980221, S6980222, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, Common names: Red crossbill S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980264, S6980265, S6980268, eBird checklists: S5012464 S6980277, S6980332, S6980334, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, Loxia leucoptera S6980359, S7186373, S7918037, S8379153, S8400507, S8521206, Common names: White-winged crossbill S8542567 eBird checklists: S11107340, S11505349, S11898823, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, S24660738, S25523997, S2614277, Family Icteridae S27287401, S27356850, S3891837, S4153449, S4157583, S4342574, Euphagus carolinus S5080215, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5472495, S5866266, Common names: Rusty blackbird S6495919, S6828345, S7519310, S7587890 eBird checklists: S10825412, S11505349, S11857752, S5165657, Pinicola enucleator S5866236, S5866237, S5866244, S5866249, S5866263, S5866266, Common names: Pine grosbeak S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, eBird checklists: S11791056, S12818368, S14192503, S2251673, S5866275, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866294, S23237453, S24859927, S25523972, S25724908, S25820636, S5866297, S5866300, S5866304, S5866307, S5870970, S5870978, S26510307, S26623370, S27960101, S2960122, S3928853, S4244604, S5870981, S5870984, S5870988, S5870991, S5870995, S6431386, S5075941, S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S6495902, S6499107, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S5181197, S5190685, S5190831, S5205805, S5206629, S5247382, S6550993, S6551007, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6464103, S6479212, S6529816, S6554428, S6597539, S6828039, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551027, S6551028, S7316942, S7519310, S7551994, S7849999, S8270083, S8365954, S6551029, S6551030, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S8366302, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8557471 iNaturalist S6597526, S6763049, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980227, observations: 568354, 800011 S6980233, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, Family Hirundinidae S6980297, S6980308, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980354, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S7604387, S8343529, S8343534, : Cliff swallow Common names S8365991, S8366301, S8458336, S8490249 eBird checklists: S24877517, S26074376, S2616880, S7918037, S8542567 Family Laniidae Riparia riparia Lanius excubitor Common names: Bank swallow Common names: Northern shrike eBird checklists: S3891842, S4836111, S5060120, S5866301, eBird checklists: S4244604, S5060120, S5651798, S5655277, S5870985, S5882067, S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S6551032, S6442445, S6457399, S6980269, S7265021, S8297608, S8353732, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980247, S6980251, S6980252, S8360135 S8349644, S8521206 Tachycineta bicolor Family Motacillidae Common names: Tree swallow Anthus rubescens eBird checklists: S11505349, S24877517, S3891842, S4157583, Common names: American pipit S4836111, S5060093, S5060120, S5200096, S5245309, S5866237, eBird checklists: S11107340, S5866236, S5866264, S5866310, S5866257, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866270, S5866273, S5870994, S6447196, S6470158, S6512066, S6723932, S8482631, S5866278, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S8482634, S8482637, S8482655, S8540538, S8542506 S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5870968, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, Family Muscicapidae S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6529816, S6550981, S6550985, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6551000, Oenanthe oenanthe S6551008, S6551018, S6551020, S6551025, S6551026, S6551029, Common names: Northern wheatear S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6607093, S6723932, S6980221, S6980224, S6980244, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, Family Paridae S6980251, S6980258, S6980322, S6980330, S6980338, S6980342, Poecile atricapillus S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, Common names: Black-capped chickadee S8365954, S8366302, S8379153, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206, eBird checklists: S11505349, S18838056, S2251673, S22914694, S8542567, S933765 S23002993, S23192260, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, Tachycineta thalassina S25492838, S25523966, S25820636, S26394849, S26510307, Common names: Violet-green swallow S27356849, S27356850, S27960101, S2872640, S4147055, S4147109, eBird checklists: S26074376, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4153449, S4157602, S4158809, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S4157602, S4342574, S5012464, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5146751, S5165657, S5176285, S5187101, S5187105, S5187530, S5075941, S5080215, S5245312, S5866237, S5866238, S5866245, S5188712, S5188715, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5245312, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866263, S5866264, S5866267, S5245322, S5247366, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5355396, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866264, S5866269, S6041398, S6401576, S6431386, S6442445, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6617129, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866286, S5866291, S5870975, S6617153, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6833740, S6869452, S6435397, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6870315, S6980299, S7265021, S7333547, S7420489, S7519310, S6493653, S6529816, S6550990, S6550991, S6550996, S6551010, S7587890, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, 20 NATIVE SPECIES

S8366302, S8379153, S8388735, S8482619, S8521223, S8528140, S6811244, S6833740, S6980226, S6980243, S6980247, S6980253, S8542528, S8749697 iNaturalist observations: 2318746 S6980327, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, Poecile hudsonicus S6980337, S6980345, S6980346, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980354, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S8287813, S8355463, Common names: Boreal chickadee S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8400507, S8416692, eBird checklists: S10196071, S10934379, S11505349, S11857752, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206 iNaturalist ob- S1928210, S19988512, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, servations: 114311, 799835 S24069976, S24660738, S24859887, S24859906, S24877516, S25124482, S25492838, S25523986, S25724908, S25820636, S2614273, Regulus satrapa S26510307, S26851017, S27287433, S27287591, S27960101, S3891837, Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet S3928853, S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S4342574, S5012464, eBird checklists: S23002993, S24859887, S24859906, S26969647, S5060093, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S5176447, S5177915, S26996640, S3891837, S4153436, S4158809, S5012464, S5075941, S5187101, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5206629, S5190688, S5190834, S5245322, S5247379, S5355396, S6240533, S5245322, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S6470158, S6833740, S6841865, S7120196, S7420489, S7519310, S5472495, S5866252, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S5866290, S5866307, S5866309, S5870964, S5870974, S5870991, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S5870993, S5882060, S6009443, S6041398, S6048330, S6362868, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206 S6447196, S6470158, S6550998, S6551000, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6768345, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6833740, Family Sittidae S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6980220, S6980225, S6980226, Sitta canadensis S6980229, S6980233, S6980234, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, Common names: Red-breasted nuthatch S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980273, S6980277, eBird checklists: S10196071, S19989982, S22593797, S23002993, S6980279, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S24859906, S3891837, S3891842, S4157602, S4836111, S5012464, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980302, S6980306, S5060093, S5146751, S5206625, S5245312, S5250829, S5355396, S6980307, S6980310, S6980320, S6980322, S7120196, S7265021, S5472495, S5866263, S5866264, S5866270, S6447196, S6529816, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8287813, S8414468, S8414915, S6723932, S6811244, S7265021 S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8521206, S8542590, S9123885 iNat- uralist observations: 114310, 115162, 117213, 568382, 800016, Family Troglodytidae 2318745 Troglodytes pacificus Family Parulidae Common names: Pacific wren eBird checklists: S6617153 iNaturalist observations: 2318732, Dendroica coronata 2318732 Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler Dendroica petechia Family Turdidae Common names: Yellow warbler Catharus guttatus Dendroica striata Common names: Hermit thrush Common names: Blackpoll warbler eBird checklists: S10830630, S11107294, S14646791, S24877516, S2614277, S26969647, S26996640, S2960122, S3928853, S4342574, Dendroica townsendi S4841810, S5012464, S5080215, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, Common names: Townsend’s warbler S5205805, S5345365, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, Seiurus noveboracensis S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866277, Common names: Northern waterthrush S5866278, S5866280, S5870964, S6401576, S6447196, S6470158, Vermivora celata S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, Synonyms: Leiothlypis celata, Oreothlypis celata S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, Common names: Orange-crowned warbler S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, iNaturalist observations: 799849 S6551035, S6551036, S6582321, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, Wilsonia pusilla S6980223, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, Common names: Wilson’s warbler S6980251, S6980254, S6980259, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, Family Regulidae S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S8270083, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, Regulus calendula S8366302, S8379153, S8388735, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S8542506, S8542528, S8557471, S9106487, S933765, S9487485 iNatu- S12818368, S23192260, S23237453, S24859906, S25492838, S2614268, ralist observations: 114309 S27287591, S27356850, S2960113, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, Catharus minimus S4147055, S4149067, S4836111, S4889411, S5007918, S5012464, Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5176285, S5187105, S5188715, eBird checklists: S11505349, S12402951, S26074376, S2614268, S5190691, S5190837, S5247366, S5247376, S5250829, S5866236, S5075941, S5080215, S5296004, S5296032, S6582321 S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S6295419, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, Catharus ustulatus S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6550980, S6550988, S6550989, Common names: Swainson’s thrush S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551005, S6551007, S6551008, eBird checklists: S11505349, S14192493, S24877516, S2614268, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551024, S6551025, S26969647, S26996640, S3891842, S4153433, S4342574, S4836111, S6551028, S6551032, S6551038, S6617153, S6723932, S6763049, S4841810, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, VERTEBRATES 21

S5146751, S5146753, S5153679, S5165657, S5176285, S5176447, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5187530, S5190689, S5190835, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6597554, S5205805, S5206625, S5206629, S5247378, S5355396, S6431386, S6617153, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6459646, S6470158, S6529816, S6551019, S6551020, S6551028, S6828345, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6980221, S6551029, S6551031, S6551032, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6551038, S6554428, S6567931, S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6638858, S6678088, S6763049, S6980223, S6980224, S6980243, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980244, S6980246, S6980247, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980258, S6980320, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980326, S6980253, S6980262, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8528140 S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, Ixoreus naevius S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, Common names: Varied thrush S6980358, S6980359, S7316942, S7849999, S8075040, S8191831, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11107294, S11791490, S8287813, S8297608, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S11898823, S18838090, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S23192260, S23237453, S26074376, S26969647, S26996640, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S27356850, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4153433, S4164348, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S4841810, S5012464, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S8521237, S8542567, S8557753, S933765 iNaturalist observations: S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5190689, S5190835, S5205805, 115148, 799841 S5206625, S5247378, S5355396, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, Family Tyrannidae S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866283, S6360741, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, Contopus cooperi S6463935, S6463943, S6464166, S6470158, S6479203, S6479204, Common names: Olive-sided flycatcher S6479218, S6529816, S6542727, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, eBird checklists: S11505349, S2614273, S26969647, S26996640, S6551005, S6551009, S6551018, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4153449, S5060120, S5104446, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6554428, S6617153, S6662938, S5104459, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5190685, S6674011, S6723932, S6763049, S6980221, S6980225, S6980226, S5190831, S5206625, S5206629, S5247382, S5866239, S5866241, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980262, S6980264, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866256, S5866274, S6980265, S6980327, S6980331, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866282, S5866283, S6980358, S6980359, S7316942, S8075040, S8287813, S8353732, S5866290, S5866304, S5870968, S5870974, S5870988, S6446826, S8360135, S8365954, S8366302, S8414468, S8414915, S8416692, S6447196, S6470158, S6495902, S6550992, S6550994, S6551026, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S6551027, S6551028, S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S6617153, S8521206, S8540528, S8542590, S8749697 S6723932, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980251, S6980253, Myadestes townsendi S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980272, S6980273, S6980296, S6980297, S6980307, S6980349, S6980351, S6980359, S7316942, Common names: Townsend’s solitaire S8349644, S8365954, S8366302, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140, eBird checklists: S11898823, S7273811, S8482631 S933765 Turdus migratorius Contopus sordidulus Common names: American robin Common names: Western wood-pewee eBird checklists: S10829130, S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, eBird checklists: S11505349, S2614273, S27287401, S4153449, S11857752, S14192493, S14192503, S18838090, S23002993, S4157602, S4158809, S4342574, S5060120, S5190685, S5190831, S23237453, S23973040, S24859906, S24877517, S25124482, S5245312, S5245322, S5247382, S5250829, S6447196, S6495902, S26074376, S2614268, S26623370, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S6529816, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6551019, S6551022, S27356854, S2960113, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4153433, S6551023, S6551031, S6551034, S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S4157583, S4158809, S4342574, S4836111, S5012464, S5012554, S6617153, S6723932, S6980223, S6980246, S6980249, S6980251, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5133609, S5146751, S6980253, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S5146753, S5165657, S5172691, S5173348, S5176447, S5177915, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5190689, S5190835, S5200096, S5206625, S5206629, S5210083, S6980356, S8349644, S8379153, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140 S5245309, S5245322, S5247378, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, Empidonax alnorum S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866252, Common names: Alder flycatcher S5866253, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, eBird checklists: S11107294, S11505349, S14192503, S18976084, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S21641543, S2524052, S2614277, S26969647, S26996640, S27287401, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S4157583, S4342574, S4841810, S5012464, S5075941, S5080215, S5866281, S5866282, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866290, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5870964, S5870965, S5870974, S6304603, S6360741, S6401576, S5882067, S6431386, S6492243, S6493653, S6495902, S6529816, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6463943, S6550992, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6554428, S6464166, S6470158, S6479204, S6479218, S6492243, S6493653, S6567931, S6582321, S6763049, S6980243, S6980273, S6980349, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6980352, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S8287813, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S8349644, S8365954, S8366302, S8458336, S8482619, S8482662, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S8521206, S933765 S6550995, S6550996, S6550998, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551004, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, Empidonax hammondii S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, Common names: Hammond’s flycatcher S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, eBird checklists: S2616908 22 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Piciformes Family Hydrobatidae

Family Picidae Oceanodroma furcata Common names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel Colaptes auratus eBird checklists: S2820571, S3046963 Common names: Northern flicker : S11505349, S2251673, S3928853, S5012554, eBird checklists Order Strigiformes S7120366 Picoides arcticus Family Strigidae Common names: Black-backed woodpecker eBird checklists: S5110610, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, Aegolius acadicus S5205805 Common names: Northern saw-whet owl Picoides dorsalis eBird checklists: S23791344, S2620567, S5866236, S5866267, S5866282, S6551007, S6980329 Common names: American three-toed woodpecker eBird checklists: S12818368, S22914694, S23002993, S24660738, Aegolius funereus S25124482, S25492838, S25724908, S2614658, S26394849, S26510307, Common names: Boreal owl S26623370, S27960101, S3928853, S4162257, S4342574, S5355396, eBird checklists: S22444136 S5866267, S5866270, S6041398, S6147966, S6304603, S6431386, S6447196, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6723932, S6869452, Asio flammeus S6870315, S7519310, S7791841, S7849999, S8343534, S8349644, Common names: Short-eared owl S8490263 eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Picoides pubescens S5866269, S5866306, S5870990, S6550991, S6551004, S6551007, Common names: Downy woodpecker S6551017, S6980222, S6980326, S6980329, S6980348 : S24877516, S25492838, S2620546, S27287591, eBird checklists Bubo virginianus S4153433, S5104459, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S5866268, S5882067, S6550994, S6551005, S6551009, S6551025, S6551027, Common names: Great horned owl S6551028, S6811244, S6980241, S6980243, S6980327, S6980331, eBird checklists: S22444008, S2620563, S2960137, S4157583, S6980351, S6980358, S7587890 S5200096, S5245309, S5345365, S5355396, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866284, S5866302, S5866304, S5870986, Picoides villosus S5870988, S5870995, S6431386, S6551025, S6551029, S6763049, Common names: Hairy woodpecker S6873993, S6980244, S6980280, S6980285, S6980291, S6980353, eBird checklists: S12818368, S2251673, S22914694, S23237453, S6980358, S8482662 S25724908, S26394849, S5060093, S5060120, S5355396, S5842359, S5866237, S5866239, S5866241, S5866242, S5866249, S5866263, Strix nebulosa S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, Common names: Great gray owl S5866276, S5866278, S5866282, S5866306, S5866310, S5870970, eBird checklists: S5355396, S5461985 S5870990, S5870994, S5882067, S6076874, S6447196, S6723932, S6763049, S7449173, S7742759, S8379153 Surnia ulula Common names: Northern hawk owl Order Podicipediformes eBird checklists: S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S6492243, S6493653, Family Podicipedidae S7748815 Podiceps auritus Common names: Horned grebe Order Suliformes eBird checklists: S25368335, S25492838, S25523972, S25523997, S26074376, S3185332, S6976062, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 Family Phalacrocoracidae Podiceps grisegena Phalacrocorax auritus Common names: Red-necked grebe Common names: Double-crested cormorant eBird checklists: S11505349, S25124482, S26623370, S27287401, eBird checklists: S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, S3928853, S4157474, S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S25492838, S3185332, S4152362, S4342574, S5015169, S5060120, S5200099, S5206629, S5245307, S5250829, S5866281, S5866284, S5190690, S5190836, S5247377, S5250829, S6446826, S6447196, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866304, S5866306, S5866307, S6470158, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S7519310, S8521206 S5866308, S5870973, S5870975, S5870988, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870995, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550981, S6550982, Class Cephalaspidomorphi S6550990, S6551001, S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551036, S6554428, S6607093, S6723932, S6763049, Order Petromyzontiformes S6828335, S6828345, S6873993, S6914424, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980251, S6980271, S6980274, S6980286, S6980291, Family Petromyzontidae S6980295, S6980299, S6980307, S6980309, S6980323, S6980338, S6980339, S6980347, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S7333547, Lampetra camtschatica S7333987, S7519310, S7849999, S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, Common names: Arctic lamprey S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8521237 Lampetra tridentata Order Procellariiformes Common names: Pacific lamprey VERTEBRATES 23

Class Mammalia Family Vespertilionidae Order Artiodactyla Myotis lucifugus Common names: Little brown myotis Family Bovidae Oreamnos americanus Order Lagomorpha : Mountain goat Common names Family Leporidae Ovis dalli Lepus americanus Common names: Dall’s sheep Common names: Snowshoe hare iNaturalist observations: 14893 iNaturalist observations: 9965, 115174 Family Cervidae Order Primates Alces alces Common names: Moose Family Hominidae Rangifer tarandus Homo sapiens Common names: Caribou Common names: Human

Order Carnivora Order Rodentia

Family Canidae Family Castoridae Canis lupus Castor canadensis Common names: Gray wolf Common names: American beaver Vulpes vulpes iNaturalist observations: 2318742 Common names: Red fox Family Erethizontidae Family Felidae Erethizon dorsatum Lynx lynx Common names: Common porcupine Common names: Lynx iNaturalist observations: 14374, 2097732

Family Mustelidae Family Muridae Gulo gulo Clethrionomys rutilus Common names: Wolverine Common names: Northern red-backed vole Lontra canadensis Microtus miurus Common names: Northern river otter Common names: Singing vole Martes americana Microtus oeconomus Common names: American marten Common names: Tundra vole Mustela erminea Ondatra zibethicus Common names: Ermine Common names: Muskrat Neovison vison Common names: American mink Synaptomys borealis Common names: Northern bog lemming Family Phocidae Family Sciuridae Phoca vitulina Common names: Harbor seal Marmota broweri Common names: Alaska marmot Family Ursidae Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Ursus americanus Common names: Red squirrel Common names: Black bear iNaturalist observations: 14907, 117216, 1306486 iNaturalist observations: 463969 Ursus arctos Order Soricomorpha : 113374, 113420, 463980 iNaturalist observations Family Soricidae Order Cetacea Sorex cinereus Common names: Common shrew Family Monodontidae Sorex hoyi Delphinapterus leucas Common names: Pygmy shrew Common names: Beluga Sorex monticolus Order Chiroptera Common names: Montane shrew 24 NATIVE SPECIES

Invertebrates Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:- Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197 Phylum Annelida Cyclosa conica Class Hirudinea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:- Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565, Order Arhynchobdellida KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650 Family Erpobdellidae Hypsosinga pygmaea Common names: An orb spider Erpobdella punctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648

Family Haemopidae Family Dictynidae Haemopis lateromaculata Dictyna alaskae Common names: A horse leach Common names: A meshweaver spider Order Rhynchobdellida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:- Ento:6471, KNWR:Ento:6483, KNWR:Ento:6521, KNWR:Ento:6536, Family Glossiphoniidae KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:- Ento:6560, KNWR:Ento:6573, KNWR:Ento:6590, KNWR:Ento:6596, Glossiphonia complanata KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:- Helobdella stagnalis Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:- 296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262, Placobdella kwetlumye UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:- Theromyzon sp. Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403 Literature records: Bangs et al.(1981) Dictyna arundinacea Common names: A meshweaver spider Class Oligochaeta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:- Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:- Order Enchytraeida 296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268

Family Enchytraeidae Dictyna major Common names: A meshweaver spider Mesenchytraeus solifugus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6453 Common names: Ice worm Emblyna annulipes Order Lumbriculida Common names: A meashweaver spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:- Family Lumbriculidae Ento:6582, KNWR:Ento:6601, KNWR:Ento:6638, KNWR:Ento:6641, Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:- Ento:313703, UAM:Ento:313704, UAM:Ento:313705, UAM:Ento:- BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16 313706, UAM:Ento:313716 Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 Emblyna chitina BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707 Emblyna manitoba Phylum Arthropoda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2090, UAM:Ento:313708, UAM:- Class Arachnida Ento:313714, UAM:Ento:313715

Order Araneae Family Linyphiidae Family Agelenidae Baryphyma longitarsum Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Agelenopsis utahana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464 Common names: A funnel weaver Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663 Baryphyma trifrons Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Family Araneidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:- Araneus corticarius Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328 Ceraticelus atriceps Araneus marmoreus Common names: A dwarf sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:- Common names: Marbled orbweaver Ento:4163, KNWR:Ento:6425, KNWR:Ento:6451, KNWR:Ento:6469, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6524 KNWR:Ento:6481, KNWR:Ento:6503, KNWR:Ento:6519, KNWR:- Araneus nordmanni Ento:6526, KNWR:Ento:6552, KNWR:Ento:6558, KNWR:Ento:6569, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032 KNWR:Ento:6572, KNWR:Ento:6586, KNWR:Ento:6605, KNWR:- Araniella displicata Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658 Common names: Sixspotted orbweaver Ceraticelus silus INVERTEBRATES 25

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759 Ento:5645, KNWR:Ento:6452, KNWR:Ento:6465, KNWR:Ento:6489, Tiso aestivus KNWR:Ento:6570, KNWR:Ento:6577, KNWR:Ento:6589, KNWR:- Ento:6597, KNWR:Ento:6621, KNWR:Ento:6634, KNWR:Ento:6655, Walckenaeria directa KNWR:Ento:6659 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Ceratinella ornatula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419 Family Lycosidae Dismodicus alticeps Alopecosa aculeata Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Common names: A wolf spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:- Ento:6672 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342 Dismodicus modicus Pardosa albomaculata Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Common names: A wolf spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514 Ento:6559, KNWR:Ento:6594, KNWR:Ento:6604, KNWR:Ento:6620, Pardosa diuturna KNWR:Ento:6765, UAM:Ento:301761, UAM:Ento:301765, UAM:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:301766 Pardosa groenlandica Erigone tirolensis Common names: A wolf spider Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756 Pardosa xerampelina Estrandia grandaeva BOLD records: MOBIL1226-16 Common names: A sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:- Trochosa terricola Ento:4716, KNWR:Ento:6417, KNWR:Ento:6419, KNWR:Ento:6426, Common names: A wolf spider KNWR:Ento:6428, KNWR:Ento:6432, KNWR:Ento:6438, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001 Ento:6439, KNWR:Ento:6442, KNWR:Ento:6443, KNWR:Ento:6446, KNWR:Ento:6462, KNWR:Ento:6476, KNWR:Ento:6479, KNWR:- Family Philodromidae Ento:6484, KNWR:Ento:6486, KNWR:Ento:6491, KNWR:Ento:6492, Philodromus rufus KNWR:Ento:6494, KNWR:Ento:6502, KNWR:Ento:6507, KNWR:- Common names: A crab spider Ento:6508, KNWR:Ento:6515, KNWR:Ento:6518, KNWR:Ento:6525, KNWR:Ento:6529, KNWR:Ento:6532, KNWR:Ento:6543, KNWR:- Tibellus maritimus Ento:6547, KNWR:Ento:6556, KNWR:Ento:6562, KNWR:Ento:6574, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386 KNWR:Ento:6592, KNWR:Ento:6593, KNWR:Ento:6595, KNWR:- Ento:6611, KNWR:Ento:6625, KNWR:Ento:6639, KNWR:Ento:6653 Family Pisauridae Grammonota vittata Dolomedes triton Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584 Family Salticidae Helophora reducta Evarcha proszynskii Hypselistes florens Common names: A jumping spider : A dwarf sheetweb weaver Common names Family Tetragnathidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:- Ento:6488, KNWR:Ento:6496, KNWR:Ento:6541, KNWR:Ento:6568, Tetragnatha extensa KNWR:Ento:6613, KNWR:Ento:6619 Common names: A long-jawed orb weaver Kaestneria anceps Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:- Ento:6579 Lepthyphantes alpinus Common names: A sheet-web spider Tetragnatha laboriosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:- Ento:95516 Megalepthyphantes nebulosus Common names: A sheet-web spider Family Theridiidae Mughiphantes marusiki Enoplognatha intrepida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6455, KNWR:Ento:6531 Common names: A cobweb spider Neriene radiata Robertus crosbyi : Filmy dome spider Common names Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6440, KNWR:Ento:6441, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583 Ento:6463, KNWR:Ento:6467, KNWR:Ento:6495, KNWR:Ento:6509, KNWR:Ento:6630, KNWR:Ento:6632, KNWR:Ento:6652, KNWR:- Rugathodes aurantius Ento:6656 Common names: A cobweb spider : KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:- Pityohyphantes subarcticus Arctos records Ento:6424, KNWR:Ento:6435, KNWR:Ento:6480, KNWR:Ento:6490, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511 KNWR:Ento:6516, KNWR:Ento:6551, KNWR:Ento:6557, KNWR:- Pocadicnemis pumila Ento:6599, KNWR:Ento:6603, KNWR:Ento:6606, KNWR:Ento:6614, 26 NATIVE SPECIES

KNWR:Ento:6617, KNWR:Ento:6623, KNWR:Ento:6626, KNWR:- Eremaeus translamellatus Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660 Common names: An oribatid mite Steatoda borealis Common names: A cobweb spider Family Nothridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7131 Nothrus borussicus Theridion montanum Common names: A cobweb spider Order Trombidiformes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:- Ento:6427, KNWR:Ento:6429, KNWR:Ento:6437, KNWR:Ento:6444, Family Erythraeidae KNWR:Ento:6447, KNWR:Ento:6450, KNWR:Ento:6459, KNWR:- Ento:6475, KNWR:Ento:6477, KNWR:Ento:6493, KNWR:Ento:6498, Erythraeus tonsus KNWR:Ento:6499, KNWR:Ento:6501, KNWR:Ento:6512, KNWR:- Ento:6533, KNWR:Ento:6550, KNWR:Ento:6554, KNWR:Ento:6563, KNWR:Ento:6571, KNWR:Ento:6610, KNWR:Ento:6622, KNWR:- Class Branchiopoda Ento:6629, KNWR:Ento:6633, KNWR:Ento:6636, KNWR:Ento:6654, KNWR:Ento:6657 Order Diplostraca Theridion ohlerti Common names: A cobweb spider Family Chydoridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3943, KNWR:Ento:6461, KNWR:- Eurycercus longirostris Ento:6474, KNWR:Ento:6510, KNWR:Ento:6534, KNWR:Ento:6538, KNWR:Ento:6548, KNWR:Ento:6561, KNWR:Ento:6567, KNWR:- Ento:6575, KNWR:Ento:6591, KNWR:Ento:6618, KNWR:Ento:6631, KNWR:Ento:6637 Class Chilopoda Theridion pictum Order Geophilomorpha Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6466, KNWR:Ento:6485, KNWR:- Family Linotaeniidae Ento:6528, KNWR:Ento:6566, KNWR:Ento:6581, KNWR:Ento:6628 Strigamia chionophila Family Thomisidae Common names: A soil centipede Bassaniana utahensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723 Order Lithobiomorpha Misumena vatia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364 Family Lithobiidae Order Ixodida Lithobius stejnegeri Family Ixodidae Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395 Ixodes angustus Common names: Vole tick Class Collembola Order Opiliones Order Collembola Family Sclerosomatidae Family Bourletiellidae Leptobunus borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647 Pseudobourletiella spinata

Mitopus morio Family Entomobryidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515 Nelima paessleri Entomobrya nivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625 Order Pseudoscorpiones Family Isotomidae Family Neobisiidae Weberacantha octa Halobisium occidentale Common names: A springtail Common names: Intertidal pseudoscorpion Image(s):5 Family Neelidae iNaturalist observations: 6565787, 6612878 Microbisium sp. bold:aci8632 Megalothorax minimus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10324 Common names: A minute springtail

Order Sarcoptiformes Family Onychiuridae Family Eremaeidae Hymenaphorura nearctica INVERTEBRATES 27

Class Insecta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1231, KNWR:Ento:1232, KNWR:- Ento:1406 Order Archaeognatha Pterostichus riparius Family Machilidae Common names: A ground beetle Petridiobius arcticus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1405 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8946 Scaphinotus marginatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:- Order Coleoptera Ento:111750, UAM:Ento:111751, UAM:Ento:111752, UAM:Ento:- 111753, UAM:Ento:111754, UAM:Ento:111755, UAM:Ento:111756, Family Buprestidae UAM:Ento:111757, UAM:Ento:111758, UAM:Ento:111760, UAM:- Melanophila acuminata Ento:111761, UAM:Ento:111762, UAM:Ento:111763, UAM:Ento:- 111764, UAM:Ento:111765, UAM:Ento:111766, UAM:Ento:111767, Family Cantharidae UAM:Ento:111768, UAM:Ento:111769, UAM:Ento:111770, UAM:- Ento:111771, UAM:Ento:111772, UAM:Ento:111774, UAM:Ento:- Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus 111775, UAM:Ento:111776, UAM:Ento:111777, UAM:Ento:111778, Common names: A soldier beetle UAM:Ento:111779, UAM:Ento:111781, UAM:Ento:111782, UAM:- Ento:111783, UAM:Ento:111785, UAM:Ento:111786, UAM:Ento:- Family Carabidae 111787, UAM:Ento:111788, UAM:Ento:111789, UAM:Ento:111790, Amara alpina UAM:Ento:111791, UAM:Ento:111793, UAM:Ento:111794, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111995 Ento:111795, UAM:Ento:111796, UAM:Ento:111797, UAM:Ento:- 111798, UAM:Ento:111799, UAM:Ento:111801, UAM:Ento:111802, Amara obesa UAM:Ento:111803, UAM:Ento:111804, UAM:Ento:111805, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111998 Ento:111806, UAM:Ento:111807, UAM:Ento:111808, UAM:Ento:- Blethisa quadricollis 111809, UAM:Ento:111810, UAM:Ento:111811, UAM:Ento:111812, UAM:Ento:111813, UAM:Ento:111814, UAM:Ento:111815, UAM:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144696 Ento:111816, UAM:Ento:111817, UAM:Ento:111818, UAM:Ento:- Calathus advena 111819, UAM:Ento:111820, UAM:Ento:111821, UAM:Ento:111822, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111823, UAM:Ento:111824, UAM:Ento:111825, UAM:- Ento:111499, UAM:Ento:111888, UAM:Ento:111889, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111826, UAM:Ento:111827, UAM:Ento:111828, UAM:Ento:- 111890, UAM:Ento:111891, UAM:Ento:111892, UAM:Ento:111893, 111829, UAM:Ento:111830, UAM:Ento:111832, UAM:Ento:111833, UAM:Ento:111894, UAM:Ento:111895, UAM:Ento:111896, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111835, UAM:Ento:111836, UAM:Ento:111837, UAM:- Ento:111897, UAM:Ento:111898, UAM:Ento:111899, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111838, UAM:Ento:111839, UAM:Ento:111840, UAM:Ento:- 111900, UAM:Ento:111901, UAM:Ento:111902, UAM:Ento:111903, 111841, UAM:Ento:111842, UAM:Ento:111843, UAM:Ento:111844, UAM:Ento:111904, UAM:Ento:111905, UAM:Ento:111906, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111845, UAM:Ento:111846, UAM:Ento:111847, UAM:- Ento:111907, UAM:Ento:111908, UAM:Ento:111909, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111848, UAM:Ento:111849, UAM:Ento:111850, UAM:Ento:- 111910, UAM:Ento:111911, UAM:Ento:111912, UAM:Ento:111913, 111851, UAM:Ento:111852, UAM:Ento:111853, UAM:Ento:111854, UAM:Ento:111914, UAM:Ento:111915, UAM:Ento:111916, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111855, UAM:Ento:111856, UAM:Ento:111857, UAM:- Ento:111917, UAM:Ento:111918, UAM:Ento:111919, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111858, UAM:Ento:111859, UAM:Ento:111860, UAM:Ento:- 111920, UAM:Ento:111921, UAM:Ento:111922, UAM:Ento:111923, 111861, UAM:Ento:111862, UAM:Ento:111863, UAM:Ento:111864, UAM:Ento:111924, UAM:Ento:111925, UAM:Ento:111926, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111865, UAM:Ento:111866, UAM:Ento:111867, UAM:- Ento:111927, UAM:Ento:111928, UAM:Ento:111929, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111868, UAM:Ento:111869, UAM:Ento:111870, UAM:Ento:- 111930, UAM:Ento:111979 111871, UAM:Ento:111872, UAM:Ento:111873, UAM:Ento:111874, Calathus ingratus UAM:Ento:111875, UAM:Ento:111877, UAM:Ento:111878, UAM:- Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:- Ento:111643, UAM:Ento:111977, UAM:Ento:111978, UAM:Ento:- Trechus chalybeus 113325, UAM:Ento:256936 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937 Carabus chamissonis Family Cerambycidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111884 Carabus taedatus Judolia montivagans Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425 Ento:112194 Notiophilus aquaticus Monochamus scutellatus Common names: A ground beetle Common names: White-spotted pine sawyer Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813 Patrobus foveocollis Pachyta lamed Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800 Tetropium parvulum Platynus decentis Xylotrechus undulatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801 Common names: Spruce zebra beetle Pterostichus adstrictus Family Chrysomelidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:- Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355 Bromius obscurus Pterostichus brevicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798 Common names: A ground beetle Galerucella nymphaeae 28 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Waterlily leaf beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:- Lepyrus gemellus Ento:110849, UAM:Ento:110850, UAM:Ento:110851, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430 292297, UAM:Ento:292298, UAM:Ento:292299, UAM:Ento:292300, UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302 Phloeotribus piceae Phratora hudsoniana Pityophthorus nitidulus Plateumaris flavipes Polygraphus rufipennis Common names: A leaf beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342 KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405, KNWR:Ento:10406, KNWR:Ento:10408, KNWR:Ento:10409, Plateumaris germari KNWR:Ento:10410, UAM:Ento:313752, UAM:Ento:313754, UAM:- Common names: A leaf beetle Ento:313755, UAM:Ento:313757, UAM:Ento:313758, UAM:Ento:- 313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762 Family Coccinellidae Scierus pubescens Anisosticta borealis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:13937 Sthereus quadrituberculatus : KNWR:Ento:5886 Calvia quatuordecimguttata Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:- Trichalophus alternatus Ento:110847 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429, KNWR:Ento:7952 Ceratomegilla ulkei Arctos records: UAM:Ento:79268 Trypodendron lineatum : Striped ambrosia beetle Coccinella transversoguttata Common names Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111537 Trypodendron retusum Coccinella trifasciata Trypodendron rufitarsus Common names: Ladybird beetle Xylechinus montanus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4452, UAM:Ento:113558 Hippodamia falcigera Family Dermestidae Common names: Waterside ladybug Megatoma cylindrica Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200 Megatoma perversa Hippodamia tredecimpunctata Arctos records: UAM:Ento:311321 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111510 Family Dytiscidae Family Cryptophagidae Acilius semisulcatus Atomaria fimetarii Agabus anthracinus Family Cucujidae Agabus bifarius Cucujus clavipes Agabus confinis Common names: Red flat bark beetle Agabus inscriptus Family Curculionidae Agabus semipunctatus Cryphalus ruficollis Agabus tristis Dendroctonus rufipennis Dytiscus circumcinctus Common names: Spruce beetle Dytiscus dauricus Dorytomus leucophyllus Dytiscus harrisii Dorytomus luridus Common names: A weevil Hydroporus badiellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:- Hydroporus dentellus Ento:4525 Hydroporus lapponum Dorytomus mannerheimi Hydroporus morio Common names: A weevil Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4630 Hydroporus nigellus Dryocoetes affaber Hydroporus notabilis Dryocoetes autographus Hydroporus obscurus Dryocoetes caryi Hydroporus puberulus Ips borealis Hydroporus rectus Ips perturbatus Hydroporus striola Isochnus flagellum Hydroporus tristis INVERTEBRATES 29

Hygrotus compar Corticarina minuta Hygrotus impressopunctatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111586 Enicmus mimus Hygrotus novemlineatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:- Hygrotus picatus Ento:282612 Hygrotus turbidus Stephostethus armatulus Ilybius angustior Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829 Ilybius discedens Family Leiodidae Ilybius erichsoni Anisotoma globososa Ilybius hypomelas Catops alpinus Ilybius picipes Catops basilaris Liodessus obscurellus Catops egenus Oreodytes dauricus Catops luridipennis Oreodytes laevis Leptinillus validus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:- Family Elateridae Ento:311320

Athous rufiventris Family Lycidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963 Dictyoptera aurora Ctenicera kendalli Synonyms: Eros aurora Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112038 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3465 Ctenicera ochreipennis Family Melandryidae Ctenicera resplendens Synonyms: Nitidolimonius resplendens Xylita laevigata Ctenicera watsoni Family Monotomidae Hypnoidus bicolor Rhizophagus dimidiatus Sericus incongruus Family Nitidulidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:- Ento:111539 Glischrochilus vittatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615 Family Eucnemidae Epiphanis cornutus Family Pyrochroidae Dendroides ephemeroides Family Gyrinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804 Gyrinus maculiventris Family Pythidae Gyrinus minutus Priognathus monilicornis Gyrinus opacus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241- Gyrinus picipes 16

Family Laemophloeidae Family Salpingidae Leptophloeus sp. Aegialites alaskaensis Image(s):6 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945 Taxonomic notes: The identification of specimens from Gull Rock Family Lampyridae was based only on the proximity of this locality to the type locality of Aegialites alaskaensis, also collected from Turnagain Arm (Zerche, Ellychnia sp. 2004). Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens of Ellychnia have been as- iNaturalist observations: 6612922 signed to BOLD BIN BOLD:AAF49761, a BIN containing multiple named species. Specimens of Ellychnia collected from the Refuge Family Scarabaeidae likely belong to this BIN. Agoliinus piceatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110846 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512 Family Latridiidae Aphodius congregatus Corticaria ferruginea Caelius montana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568 Synonyms: Aegialia montana

1http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976 30 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94513 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110477, UAM:Ento:110478, UAM:- Ento:110479, UAM:Ento:110480, UAM:Ento:110481, UAM:Ento:- Family Scirtidae 110482, UAM:Ento:110483, UAM:Ento:110484, UAM:Ento:110485, UAM:Ento:110486, UAM:Ento:110487 Cyphon variabilis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282600 Peltis septentrionalis Synonyms: Ostoma septentrionalis Family Scraptiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10108, UAM:Ento:111647

Anaspis rufa Order Diptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6797 Family Agromyzidae Family Silphidae Liriomyza equiseti Nicrophorus investigator Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1698 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1436 Nicrophorus vespilloides Family Anisopodidae Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens are conspecific with Old Sylvicola fuscatus World Nicrophorus vespilloides Sikes et al.(2016). Common names: A window gnat Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10092, KNWR:Ento:10093, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2045, KNWR:Ento:4167, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10094, KNWR:Ento:10095, KNWR:Ento:10096, Ento:5055, KNWR:Ento:5511 KNWR:Ento:10097, KNWR:Ento:10098, KNWR:Ento:10099, KNWR:Ento:10100, KNWR:Ento:10101, KNWR:Ento:10102, Family Anthomyiidae KNWR:Ento:10103, KNWR:Ento:10104, KNWR:Ento:10105, Botanophila rubrigena KNWR:Ento:10106, KNWR:Ento:10107 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264 Family Silvanidae Chirosia similata 2 Dendrophagus cygnaei Biology: Larvae feed in rolled fronds of Dryopteris expansa . Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11152 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:- Ento:113185 Delia alaba Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645 Family Staphylinidae Delia bucculenta Acidota quadrata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062 Eucnecosum brachypterum Delia echinata Arctos records: UAM:Ento:253710 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633 Olisthaerus megacephalus Delia extensa : KNWR:Ento:10031 Pelecomalium sp. Arctos records Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282597, UAM:Ento:282598, UAM:- Delia lineariventris Ento:282599 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:- Ento:3848, KNWR:Ento:3955, KNWR:Ento:4423, KNWR:Ento:4426, Quedius plagiatus KNWR:Ento:4428, KNWR:Ento:4442, KNWR:Ento:4447, KNWR:- Scaphium castanipes Ento:4448, KNWR:Ento:4450, KNWR:Ento:4641, KNWR:Ento:4756, KNWR:Ento:4998, KNWR:Ento:4999, KNWR:Ento:5770, KNWR:- Tachinus quebecensis Ento:5771, KNWR:Ento:7384, KNWR:Ento:7397, KNWR:Ento:7398, BOLD records: MOBIL1589-16 KNWR:Ento:7404 Family Stenotrachelidae Delia prostriata Stenotrachelus aeneus Lasiomma atricaudum : KNWR:Ento:7285 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709 Arctos records Pegomya flavoscutellata Family Tenebrionidae BOLD records: MOBIL1415-16 Upis ceramboides Zaphne borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272 Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400 Zaphne lineatocollis Family Trachypachidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240 Trachypachus holmbergi Zaphne zetterstedtii

Family Trogossitidae Family Anthomyzidae Peltis fraterna Anthomyza #2 Synonyms: Ostoma fraterna Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621

2http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11152 INVERTEBRATES 31

Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100 Asphondylia ? sp. Anthomyza #8b Taxonomic notes: The identification was based on the gall: As- phondylia sambuci galls buds of Sambucus. Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620 Biology: Larvae were found in winter buds of Sambucus race- Anthomyza tenuis mosa. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11166 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:- Ento:5638 Dasineura serrulatae Arganthomyza duplex Taxonomic notes: This record is based on a very tentative iden- tification based only the host and gall type. See Gagn´e(1989). Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958 Biology: Larvae were found in a winter bud gall of Alnus viridis. Family Asteiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11164 Leiomyza curvinervis Iteomyia salicisverruca Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11105 Common names: An asteiid fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:- Rabdophaga rigidae Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11127, KNWR:Ento:11144, Bank sequences: JN582217 KNWR:Ento:11175

Family Bibionidae Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652 Biology: This gall midge induce rosette galls on Salix barclayi, Bibio longipes Salix commutata, and Salix sitchensis. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:- Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:ada9342 Ento:1729, KNWR:Ento:1730, KNWR:Ento:1731, KNWR:Ento:1732, Taxonomic notes: This is close to and possibly conspecific with KNWR:Ento:1733, KNWR:Ento:1734 Rabdophaga rosaria. Bibio rufipes Biology: These flies form rosette galls on Salix fuscescens and Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613 Salix pulchra. Dilophus femoratus Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada6450 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:- Biology: This midge forms stem galls on Salix barclayi. Ento:1765, KNWR:Ento:1766, KNWR:Ento:1767, KNWR:Ento:1768, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10341, KNWR:Ento:11126 KNWR:Ento:1769, KNWR:Ento:1970, KNWR:Ento:1971, KNWR:- Rabdophaga strobilina group sp. Ento:1972, KNWR:Ento:1973, KNWR:Ento:1974, KNWR:Ento:1975, bold:ada7792 KNWR:Ento:1976, KNWR:Ento:2156, KNWR:Ento:2280, KNWR:- Taxonomic notes: These are similar to and possibly the same as Ento:2417, KNWR:Ento:2621, KNWR:Ento:2676, KNWR:Ento:2847, Rabdophaga strobilina or Rabdophaga schreiteri. KNWR:Ento:2862, KNWR:Ento:2863, KNWR:Ento:2864, KNWR:- Biology: These are inquilines in rosette galls made by Rab- Ento:2865, KNWR:Ento:2866, KNWR:Ento:2867, KNWR:Ento:2868, dophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652. KNWR:Ento:2869, KNWR:Ento:2870, KNWR:Ento:2871, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11130 Ento:2872, KNWR:Ento:2873, KNWR:Ento:2874, KNWR:Ento:3254, KNWR:Ento:3255, KNWR:Ento:3349, KNWR:Ento:3484, KNWR:- Family Chironomidae Ento:3507, KNWR:Ento:3508, KNWR:Ento:3509, KNWR:Ento:3556, KNWR:Ento:3557, KNWR:Ento:3603, KNWR:Ento:3794, KNWR:- Cricotopus annulator Ento:3795, KNWR:Ento:4703, KNWR:Ento:4704, KNWR:Ento:4732, Cricotopus tremulus KNWR:Ento:4733, KNWR:Ento:5076, KNWR:Ento:5077, KNWR:- Ento:5078, KNWR:Ento:5131, KNWR:Ento:5132, KNWR:Ento:5200, Eukiefferiella claripennis KNWR:Ento:5218, KNWR:Ento:5266 Eukiefferiella coerulescens Hesperinus brevifrons Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:- Ento:137747, UAM:Ento:137748, UAM:Ento:137749, UAM:Ento:- Heterotrissocladius boltoni 137750, UAM:Ento:137751, UAM:Ento:137752, UAM:Ento:137753, Hydrobaenus fusistylus UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610 Krenosmittia halvorseni Family Bolithophilidae Micropsectra nigriperla Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668 Nanocladius spiniplenus Family Calliphoridae Orthocladius appersoni Calliphora vomitoria Orthocladius curtiseta Common names: Blue bottle fly Orthocladius frigidis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8776 Orthocladius luteipes Cynomya cadaverina Orthocladius oblidens Common names: Shiny blue bottle fly Protophormia terraenovae Orthocladius odumbratus Common names: Northern blowfly Orthocladius pedestais Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8863, UAM:Ento:256830 Orthocladius rivicola Family Cecidomyiidae Orthocladius rivulorum 32 NATIVE SPECIES

Parorthocladius nigritus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856 Polypedilum albicorne Rhaphium discolor Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Rhaphium elegantulum Synorthocladius semivirens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847 Tvetenia calvescens Rhaphium femoratum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:- Family Chloropidae Ento:2942, KNWR:Ento:2944, KNWR:Ento:2945, KNWR:Ento:2950, KNWR:Ento:2951, KNWR:Ento:2952, KNWR:Ento:2953, KNWR:- Chlorops sahlbergii Ento:2954, KNWR:Ento:2959, KNWR:Ento:2962, KNWR:Ento:2964, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2965, KNWR:Ento:2967, KNWR:Ento:2968, KNWR:- Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608 Ento:2969, KNWR:Ento:2970, KNWR:Ento:2972, KNWR:Ento:2973, Thaumatomyia trifasciata KNWR:Ento:2974, KNWR:Ento:2975, KNWR:Ento:2977, KNWR:- Ento:2979, KNWR:Ento:2980, KNWR:Ento:2982, KNWR:Ento:2983, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2985, KNWR:Ento:2986, KNWR:Ento:2989, KNWR:- Ento:2912, KNWR:Ento:2913, KNWR:Ento:2915, UAM:Ento:282609 Ento:2990, KNWR:Ento:2991, KNWR:Ento:2992, KNWR:Ento:2993, Family Clusiidae KNWR:Ento:2994, KNWR:Ento:2995, KNWR:Ento:3053, KNWR:- Ento:7848 Clusiodes sp. bold:acd9910 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10771 Family Dryomyzidae Family Culicidae Dryomyza setosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3356 Aedes abserratus BOLD records: MOBIL1404-16 Helcomyza mirabilis Aedes diantaeus Family Empididae Culiseta impatiens Clinocera fuscipennis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415 Common names: A dance fly Ochlerotatus communis Empis lucida Synonyms: Aedes communis Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8889, KNWR:Ento:8890 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:- Ento:4963 Family Dolichopodidae Iteaphila macquarti Argyra currani Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700 Campsicnemus alaskensis Iteaphila orchestris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3081 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:- Campsicnemus claudicans Ento:4623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855 Iteaphila testacea Dolichopus detersus Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279 Dolichopus latipennis Iteaphila triangula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:2981 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558 Dolichopus plumipes Rhamphomyia acuta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:2941, KNWR:Ento:2948, KNWR:Ento:2949, KNWR:Ento:2958, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2966, KNWR:Ento:6056, KNWR:Ento:6057, KNWR:- Ento:1503, KNWR:Ento:1694, KNWR:Ento:1697, KNWR:Ento:1858, Ento:6058, KNWR:Ento:6060 KNWR:Ento:2157, KNWR:Ento:2416, KNWR:Ento:2683, KNWR:- Ento:3559, KNWR:Ento:7860 Dolichopus remipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:- Rhamphomyia anthracodes Ento:7850 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859 Dolichopus stenhammari Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:- Rhamphomyia atrata Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854 Common names: A dance fly : KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:- Hydrophorus algens Arctos records Ento:4823, KNWR:Ento:4865, KNWR:Ento:4996, KNWR:Ento:4997, Hydrophorus glaber KNWR:Ento:5179, KNWR:Ento:5180 Medetera vockerothi Rhamphomyia auricoma Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846 Common names: A dance fly Neurigona ciliata Rhamphomyia barypoda INVERTEBRATES 33

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598, Ento:3604, KNWR:Ento:4036, KNWR:Ento:4383, KNWR:Ento:5265 KNWR:Ento:10627 Rhamphomyia latiscaura Lamproscatella occidentalis : KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512, Rhamphomyia praecipua Arctos records KNWR:Ento:10522 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:- Ento:2774, KNWR:Ento:2775, KNWR:Ento:2780, KNWR:Ento:2785, Lytogaster obscura KNWR:Ento:3646, KNWR:Ento:3910, KNWR:Ento:4500, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:- Ento:4798, KNWR:Ento:4817, KNWR:Ento:4818, KNWR:Ento:4819, Ento:3030, KNWR:Ento:3059, KNWR:Ento:3069, KNWR:Ento:3073, KNWR:Ento:4821, KNWR:Ento:4824, KNWR:Ento:4826, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3083, KNWR:Ento:3122, KNWR:Ento:3126, KNWR:- Ento:4864, KNWR:Ento:5587, KNWR:Ento:5631, KNWR:Ento:5708 Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614 Rhamphomyia pusilla Notiphila loewi Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601 KNWR:Ento:10569, KNWR:Ento:10572, KNWR:Ento:10576 Rhamphomyia rivalis Notiphila uliginosa Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968 KNWR:Ento:10550, KNWR:Ento:10568, KNWR:Ento:10570, KNWR:Ento:10571, KNWR:Ento:10588, KNWR:Ento:2996, Family Ephydridae KNWR:Ento:2997, KNWR:Ento:3007, KNWR:Ento:3013, KNWR:- Ento:3014, KNWR:Ento:3015, KNWR:Ento:3016, KNWR:Ento:3017, Allotrichoma bezzii KNWR:Ento:3018, KNWR:Ento:3023, KNWR:Ento:3032, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607 Ento:3043, KNWR:Ento:3045, KNWR:Ento:3046, KNWR:Ento:3047, Coenia curvicauda KNWR:Ento:3048, KNWR:Ento:3051, KNWR:Ento:3055, KNWR:- Ento:3057, KNWR:Ento:3058, KNWR:Ento:3061, KNWR:Ento:3062, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573 KNWR:Ento:3064, KNWR:Ento:3065, KNWR:Ento:3068, KNWR:- Dichaeta caudata Ento:3071, KNWR:Ento:3072, KNWR:Ento:3082, KNWR:Ento:3085, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542 KNWR:Ento:3091, KNWR:Ento:3102, KNWR:Ento:3107, KNWR:- Discocerina obscurella Ento:3119, KNWR:Ento:3121, KNWR:Ento:3125, KNWR:Ento:3127, KNWR:Ento:3129, KNWR:Ento:3130, KNWR:Ento:3132, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603 Ento:3134, KNWR:Ento:3138, KNWR:Ento:3139, KNWR:Ento:3144, Ditrichophora occidentalis KNWR:Ento:3150, KNWR:Ento:3155, KNWR:Ento:3160, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597, Ento:3161, KNWR:Ento:3163, KNWR:Ento:3164, KNWR:Ento:3167, KNWR:Ento:10600, KNWR:Ento:10601, KNWR:Ento:10602, KNWR:Ento:3170, KNWR:Ento:3171, KNWR:Ento:3172, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10614, KNWR:Ento:10615, KNWR:Ento:10624, Ento:3175, KNWR:Ento:3176, KNWR:Ento:3182, KNWR:Ento:3184, KNWR:Ento:10628 KNWR:Ento:3187, KNWR:Ento:3192, KNWR:Ento:3193, KNWR:- Ento:3198, KNWR:Ento:3200, KNWR:Ento:3203, KNWR:Ento:3204, Ephydra riparia KNWR:Ento:3207 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001 Parydra aquila Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592, KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626 Parydra fossarum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:- Gymnoclasiopa parilis Ento:3011, KNWR:Ento:3019, KNWR:Ento:3022, KNWR:Ento:3031, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613, KNWR:Ento:3040, KNWR:Ento:3074, KNWR:Ento:3080, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10618, KNWR:Ento:10625 Ento:3088, KNWR:Ento:3089, KNWR:Ento:3099, KNWR:Ento:3113, Gymnoclasiopa tacoma KNWR:Ento:3114, KNWR:Ento:3137, KNWR:Ento:3143, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608, Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604 KNWR:Ento:10617, KNWR:Ento:10619, KNWR:Ento:10622, Parydra quadriloba KNWR:Ento:10623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078 Hyadina binotata Pelina canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3024, KNWR:Ento:3056, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10599, KNWR:Ento:10604, KNWR:Ento:10605, Ento:3060, KNWR:Ento:3101, KNWR:Ento:3196 KNWR:Ento:10609, KNWR:Ento:10611, KNWR:Ento:10616, KNWR:Ento:10621 Philotelma defectum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:- Hydrellia morrisoni Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998 Philygria debilis Hydrellia sp. iv Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831 : KNWR:Ento:7470 Arctos records Psilopa girschneri Hydrellia tibialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530, Ento:3077, KNWR:Ento:3078, KNWR:Ento:3079, KNWR:Ento:3103, KNWR:Ento:10554, KNWR:Ento:10557, KNWR:Ento:10577, KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606 KNWR:Ento:10579, KNWR:Ento:10582 Scatella laxa Ilythea spilota Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066 34 NATIVE SPECIES

Scatella obsoleta KNWR:Ento:2239, KNWR:Ento:2241, KNWR:Ento:2246, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558, Ento:2247, KNWR:Ento:2301, KNWR:Ento:2303, KNWR:Ento:2304, KNWR:Ento:10585, KNWR:Ento:10612 KNWR:Ento:2307, KNWR:Ento:2320, KNWR:Ento:2321, KNWR:- Ento:2322, KNWR:Ento:2323, KNWR:Ento:2324, KNWR:Ento:2325, Scatella tenuicosta KNWR:Ento:2326, KNWR:Ento:2327, KNWR:Ento:2328, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505, Ento:2329, KNWR:Ento:2330, KNWR:Ento:2331, KNWR:Ento:2332, KNWR:Ento:10516, KNWR:Ento:10518, KNWR:Ento:10524, KNWR:Ento:2335, KNWR:Ento:2336, KNWR:Ento:2337, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10525, KNWR:Ento:10527, KNWR:Ento:10529, Ento:2338, KNWR:Ento:2339, KNWR:Ento:2340, KNWR:Ento:2342, KNWR:Ento:10533, KNWR:Ento:10535, KNWR:Ento:10538, KNWR:Ento:2344, KNWR:Ento:2345, KNWR:Ento:2346, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10539, KNWR:Ento:10540, KNWR:Ento:10541, Ento:2347, KNWR:Ento:2348, KNWR:Ento:2349, KNWR:Ento:2350, KNWR:Ento:10543, KNWR:Ento:10545, KNWR:Ento:10548, KNWR:Ento:2351, KNWR:Ento:2352, KNWR:Ento:2353, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10551, KNWR:Ento:10553, KNWR:Ento:10556, Ento:2354, KNWR:Ento:2355, KNWR:Ento:2356, KNWR:Ento:2357, KNWR:Ento:10563, KNWR:Ento:10564, KNWR:Ento:10567, KNWR:Ento:2358, KNWR:Ento:2359, KNWR:Ento:2360, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10574, KNWR:Ento:10575, KNWR:Ento:10578, Ento:2361, KNWR:Ento:2362, KNWR:Ento:2363, KNWR:Ento:2364, KNWR:Ento:10581, KNWR:Ento:10584, KNWR:Ento:10586, KNWR:Ento:2365, KNWR:Ento:2367, KNWR:Ento:2368, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10589, KNWR:Ento:10594, KNWR:Ento:10620, Ento:2369, KNWR:Ento:2371, KNWR:Ento:2372, KNWR:Ento:2373, KNWR:Ento:3128 KNWR:Ento:2377, KNWR:Ento:2378, KNWR:Ento:2379, KNWR:- Scatophila cribrata Ento:2380, KNWR:Ento:2381, KNWR:Ento:2382, KNWR:Ento:2383, KNWR:Ento:2384, KNWR:Ento:2385, KNWR:Ento:2386, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550 Ento:2387, KNWR:Ento:2388, KNWR:Ento:2389, KNWR:Ento:2390, Setacera micans KNWR:Ento:2391, KNWR:Ento:2392, KNWR:Ento:2394, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537 Ento:2396, KNWR:Ento:2397, KNWR:Ento:2398, KNWR:Ento:2399, KNWR:Ento:2400, KNWR:Ento:2401, KNWR:Ento:2559, KNWR:- Family Fanniidae Ento:2563, KNWR:Ento:2589, KNWR:Ento:2593, KNWR:Ento:2595, KNWR:Ento:3305, KNWR:Ento:3358, KNWR:Ento:3438, KNWR:- Fannia postica Ento:3440, KNWR:Ento:3445, KNWR:Ento:3448, KNWR:Ento:3529, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2005 KNWR:Ento:3831, KNWR:Ento:3832, KNWR:Ento:3988, KNWR:- Fannia serena Ento:4186, KNWR:Ento:4191, KNWR:Ento:4364, KNWR:Ento:4492, KNWR:Ento:4605, KNWR:Ento:5202, KNWR:Ento:5581, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2004, KNWR:Ento:2144 Ento:5583, KNWR:Ento:5585, KNWR:Ento:5586, KNWR:Ento:5588, Fannia spathiophora KNWR:Ento:5589, KNWR:Ento:5590, KNWR:Ento:5591, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:- Ento:5592, KNWR:Ento:5639, KNWR:Ento:5640, KNWR:Ento:5711, Ento:1502, KNWR:Ento:1535, KNWR:Ento:1536, KNWR:Ento:1538, KNWR:Ento:5713, KNWR:Ento:5714, KNWR:Ento:5720, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1539, KNWR:Ento:1688, KNWR:Ento:1689, KNWR:- Ento:5721, KNWR:Ento:5722, KNWR:Ento:5723, KNWR:Ento:5724, Ento:1690, KNWR:Ento:1692, KNWR:Ento:1693, KNWR:Ento:1696, KNWR:Ento:5779, KNWR:Ento:5780, KNWR:Ento:5781, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1699, KNWR:Ento:1712, KNWR:Ento:1713, KNWR:- Ento:5782, KNWR:Ento:5785, KNWR:Ento:5790, KNWR:Ento:5802, Ento:1714, KNWR:Ento:1716, KNWR:Ento:1717, KNWR:Ento:1814, KNWR:Ento:5803, KNWR:Ento:5804, KNWR:Ento:5807, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1817, KNWR:Ento:1827, KNWR:Ento:1864, KNWR:- Ento:5808, KNWR:Ento:5809, KNWR:Ento:5811, KNWR:Ento:5812, Ento:1865, KNWR:Ento:1866, KNWR:Ento:1867, KNWR:Ento:1868, KNWR:Ento:5814, KNWR:Ento:5815, KNWR:Ento:5816, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1869, KNWR:Ento:1870, KNWR:Ento:1871, KNWR:- Ento:5817, KNWR:Ento:5893, KNWR:Ento:5941, KNWR:Ento:5943, Ento:1872, KNWR:Ento:1873, KNWR:Ento:1874, KNWR:Ento:1875, KNWR:Ento:5945, KNWR:Ento:5946, KNWR:Ento:5949, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1876, KNWR:Ento:1877, KNWR:Ento:1878, KNWR:- Ento:5950, KNWR:Ento:5951, KNWR:Ento:5956, KNWR:Ento:6101, Ento:1879, KNWR:Ento:1880, KNWR:Ento:1881, KNWR:Ento:1882, KNWR:Ento:6105, KNWR:Ento:6122, KNWR:Ento:6124, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1884, KNWR:Ento:1885, KNWR:Ento:1886, KNWR:- Ento:6127, KNWR:Ento:6128, KNWR:Ento:6129, KNWR:Ento:6130, Ento:1887, KNWR:Ento:1888, KNWR:Ento:1889, KNWR:Ento:1890, KNWR:Ento:6131, KNWR:Ento:6132, UAM:Ento:282692, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1891, KNWR:Ento:1892, KNWR:Ento:1893, KNWR:- Ento:307707, UAM:Ento:307708, UAM:Ento:307709, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1894, KNWR:Ento:1896, KNWR:Ento:1897, KNWR:Ento:1898, 307710, UAM:Ento:307711, UAM:Ento:307712, UAM:Ento:307713, KNWR:Ento:1899, KNWR:Ento:1900, KNWR:Ento:1901, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:307714, UAM:Ento:307715, UAM:Ento:310996, UAM:- Ento:1902, KNWR:Ento:1903, KNWR:Ento:1904, KNWR:Ento:1905, Ento:310997, UAM:Ento:310998, UAM:Ento:310999, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1906, KNWR:Ento:1907, KNWR:Ento:1908, KNWR:- 311000, UAM:Ento:311001, UAM:Ento:311002, UAM:Ento:311003, Ento:1909, KNWR:Ento:1910, KNWR:Ento:1911, KNWR:Ento:1912, UAM:Ento:311004, UAM:Ento:311005, UAM:Ento:311006, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1913, KNWR:Ento:1914, KNWR:Ento:1915, KNWR:- Ento:311007, UAM:Ento:311008, UAM:Ento:311009, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1916, KNWR:Ento:1917, KNWR:Ento:1918, KNWR:Ento:1919, 311010, UAM:Ento:311011, UAM:Ento:311012, UAM:Ento:311013, KNWR:Ento:1921, KNWR:Ento:1922, KNWR:Ento:1923, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311014, UAM:Ento:311015, UAM:Ento:311767, UAM:- Ento:1924, KNWR:Ento:1925, KNWR:Ento:1926, KNWR:Ento:1927, Ento:311768, UAM:Ento:311769, UAM:Ento:311770, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1928, KNWR:Ento:1929, KNWR:Ento:1931, KNWR:- 311771, UAM:Ento:311772, UAM:Ento:311773, UAM:Ento:311774, Ento:1932, KNWR:Ento:1933, KNWR:Ento:1934, KNWR:Ento:1935, UAM:Ento:311775, UAM:Ento:311776, UAM:Ento:311777, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1936, KNWR:Ento:1937, KNWR:Ento:1938, KNWR:- Ento:311778, UAM:Ento:311779, UAM:Ento:311780, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1939, KNWR:Ento:1940, KNWR:Ento:1941, KNWR:Ento:1942, 311781, UAM:Ento:311782, UAM:Ento:311783, UAM:Ento:311791, KNWR:Ento:1944, KNWR:Ento:1945, KNWR:Ento:1946, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311792, UAM:Ento:311793, UAM:Ento:311794, UAM:- Ento:1947, KNWR:Ento:1948, KNWR:Ento:1949, KNWR:Ento:1950, Ento:311795, UAM:Ento:311796, UAM:Ento:311797, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:2003, KNWR:Ento:2071, KNWR:Ento:2141, KNWR:- 311798, UAM:Ento:311799 Ento:2145, KNWR:Ento:2146, KNWR:Ento:2148, KNWR:Ento:2218, KNWR:Ento:2219, KNWR:Ento:2220, KNWR:Ento:2221, KNWR:- Fannia subpellucens Ento:2222, KNWR:Ento:2224, KNWR:Ento:2225, KNWR:Ento:2228, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1534, KNWR:Ento:2002, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2229, KNWR:Ento:2230, KNWR:Ento:2233, KNWR:- Ento:2142, KNWR:Ento:2749, KNWR:Ento:2816, KNWR:Ento:2818, Ento:2235, KNWR:Ento:2236, KNWR:Ento:2237, KNWR:Ento:2238, KNWR:Ento:2819, KNWR:Ento:2822, KNWR:Ento:2826, KNWR:- INVERTEBRATES 35

Ento:2828, KNWR:Ento:2831, KNWR:Ento:2833, KNWR:Ento:2834, Family Lonchopteridae KNWR:Ento:2835, KNWR:Ento:2836, KNWR:Ento:2837, KNWR:- Lonchoptera uniseta Ento:2838, KNWR:Ento:2841, KNWR:Ento:2842, KNWR:Ento:2844, Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen was keyed tentatively to KNWR:Ento:2845, KNWR:Ento:2846, KNWR:Ento:3808, KNWR:- Lonchoptera uniseta using Curran(1934). A COI sequence from this Ento:4145, KNWR:Ento:4187, KNWR:Ento:4251, KNWR:Ento:4365, specimen fell into a BIN3 in which specimens identified as Lon- KNWR:Ento:4374, KNWR:Ento:4909, KNWR:Ento:5079, KNWR:- choptera uniseta and Lonchoptera occidentalis were included. Ento:7367 Family Micropezidae Family Heleomyzidae Heleomyza nebulosa Cnodacophora nasoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3098 Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513 Suillia apicalis Family Muscidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117 Coenosia cilicauda Suillia convergens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:- Haematobosca alcis Ento:1541, KNWR:Ento:1790, KNWR:Ento:3280, KNWR:Ento:3281, Common names: Moose fly KNWR:Ento:3282, KNWR:Ento:3283, KNWR:Ento:3284, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2302, KNWR:Ento:4735, KNWR:- Ento:4489, KNWR:Ento:4872, KNWR:Ento:5748, UAM:Ento:282605 Ento:5233, KNWR:Ento:5772, KNWR:Ento:5776, KNWR:Ento:5778

Family Hybotidae Limnospila albifrons Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6044 Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962 Mesembrina latreillii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:- Leptopeza flavipes Ento:5944 Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:- Morellia podagrica Ento:4385, KNWR:Ento:5235 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7221 Ocydromia glabricula Muscina levida Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7220 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961 Thricops coquilletti Platypalpus lateralis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11066 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1499, KNWR:Ento:1500, KNWR:- Thricops diaphanus Ento:1504, KNWR:Ento:1575, KNWR:Ento:1735, KNWR:Ento:1795, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286 KNWR:Ento:1796, KNWR:Ento:1797, KNWR:Ento:1798, KNWR:- Ento:1799, KNWR:Ento:1800, KNWR:Ento:1831, KNWR:Ento:1953, Family Mycetophilidae KNWR:Ento:2034, KNWR:Ento:3278, KNWR:Ento:3512, KNWR:- Ento:3513, KNWR:Ento:3514, KNWR:Ento:3515, KNWR:Ento:3645, Boletina sp. bold:aav0669 KNWR:Ento:4386, KNWR:Ento:4387, KNWR:Ento:4701, KNWR:- Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 Ento:4986, KNWR:Ento:5143, KNWR:Ento:7858 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11094 Platypalpus xanthopodus Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2035, KNWR:Ento:2539, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL860-15 Ento:2540, KNWR:Ento:2541, KNWR:Ento:2542, KNWR:Ento:2543, KNWR:Ento:2544, KNWR:Ento:2545, KNWR:Ento:2546, KNWR:- Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860 Ento:2547, KNWR:Ento:3304, KNWR:Ento:3454, KNWR:Ento:4530, Tarnania tarnanii KNWR:Ento:5351, KNWR:Ento:5551, KNWR:Ento:5911, KNWR:- Synonyms: Rymosia tarnanii Ento:5963 BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16 Family Lauxaniidae Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006 Lauxania shewelli Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2120 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:- Family Opomyzidae Ento:1820, KNWR:Ento:1823, KNWR:Ento:2149, KNWR:Ento:2634, KNWR:Ento:4057, KNWR:Ento:4276, KNWR:Ento:4446, KNWR:- Geomyza sp. Ento:4449, KNWR:Ento:4451, KNWR:Ento:4635, KNWR:Ento:4636, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515 KNWR:Ento:4640, KNWR:Ento:4643, KNWR:Ento:4644, KNWR:- Ento:4645, KNWR:Ento:4661, KNWR:Ento:4705, KNWR:Ento:4736, Family Otitidae KNWR:Ento:4737, KNWR:Ento:4741, KNWR:Ento:4742, KNWR:- Melieria cana Ento:4890, KNWR:Ento:4891, KNWR:Ento:4965, KNWR:Ento:4966, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4967, KNWR:Ento:4968, KNWR:Ento:4969, KNWR:- Ento:6067, KNWR:Ento:6068, KNWR:Ento:6069, KNWR:Ento:6070, Ento:4970, KNWR:Ento:4971, KNWR:Ento:4972, KNWR:Ento:4974, KNWR:Ento:6071, KNWR:Ento:6072, KNWR:Ento:6073, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:5057, KNWR:Ento:5299 Ento:6074, KNWR:Ento:6075, KNWR:Ento:6076, KNWR:Ento:6077, Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931 KNWR:Ento:6078, KNWR:Ento:6081

3http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889 36 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Pipunculidae Family Sepsidae Cephalops furnaceus Themira putris Arctos records: UAM:Ento:97837 Common names: A sepsid fly

Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904 Family Simuliidae Dorylomorpha albitarsis Prosimulium travisi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:- Dorylomorpha spinosa Ento:2297, KNWR:Ento:2452, KNWR:Ento:2453, KNWR:Ento:2514, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:2548, KNWR:Ento:2736, KNWR:Ento:2809, KNWR:- Ento:97839 Ento:2877, KNWR:Ento:2878, KNWR:Ento:3506, KNWR:Ento:3725, KNWR:Ento:3726, KNWR:Ento:3742, KNWR:Ento:3743, KNWR:- Pipunculus hertzogi Ento:3744, KNWR:Ento:3949, KNWR:Ento:5128, KNWR:Ento:5129 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840 Simulium rostratum Tomosvaryella sp. ak3 Simulium vittatum Family Platypezidae Common names: Striped black fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2881 Lindneromyia agarici Family Sphaeroceridae Family Rhagionidae Aptilotus parvipennis Symphoromyia sp. bold:aap6399 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8349 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2848 Family Stratiomyidae Family Sciaridae Beris fuscipes Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993 BOLD records: MOBIL1244-16 BOLD records: MOBIL1239-16 Beris hauseri Phytosciara prosciaroides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11062 Nemotelus canadensis Family Sciomyzidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109

Dictya umbroides Family Synneuridae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:138868 Synneuron decipiens Pherbellia albocostata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:- Ento:5952 Family Syrphidae Pherbellia schoenherri Baccha elongata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036 Brachyopa ferruginea Pherbellia tenuipes Common names: Aspen hoverfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823 Chalcosyrphus vecors Pteromicra sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580 Cheilosia lasiophthalmus Renocera brevis Doros aequalis Sepedon borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130 Common names: Marsh fly Helophilus sp. bold:aaa3292 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354 Taxonomic notes: This BOLD BIN (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/ Tetanocera fuscinervis BOLD:AAA3292) includes specimens identified as Helophilus sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353 nov., Helophilus affinis, Helophilus groenlandicus, and Helophilus hy- Tetanocera montana bridus. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589 Lejops perfidiosus Tetanocera phyllophora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:- Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571 Ento:6149 Taxonomic notes: Our COI sequence from a specimen tentatively Tetanocera plebeja identified as Melangyna lasiophthalma was placed in a BIN with other specimens identified as Melangyna from western North America4, but Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772 this BIN was distinct from a BIN identified as Melangyna lasioph- Tetanocera silvatica thalma5. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5175

4http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX6571 5http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221 INVERTEBRATES 37

Melanostoma mellinum Procloeon pennulatum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:- BOLD records: MOBIL1429-16 Ento:4325 Family Heptageniidae Neoascia metallica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6085 Epeorus grandis Image(s):8 Parasyrphus tarsatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11228 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891 Platycheirus angustatus Family Leptophlebiidae Platycheirus modestus Paraleptophlebia debilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676 Platycheirus peltatoides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2808 Order Hemiptera Platycheirus rosarum Family Acanthosomatidae Sericomyia militaris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564 Elasmostethus interstinctus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:- Sphaerophoria philanthus Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records: DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251 Family Adelgidae Syrphus vitripennis Adelges cooleyi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566 Common names: Douglas fir adelgid Image(s):9 Family Tabanidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11232 Chrysops nigripes Family Anthocoridae Hybomitra zonalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293 Anthocoris musculus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4010, UAM:Ento:150444 Family Tachinidae Family Aphididae Siphona maculata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:- Amphorophora agathonica Ento:3796, KNWR:Ento:4240, KNWR:Ento:4744 Common names: Large raspberry aphid Tachina marklini Aphis varians Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10668 Boernerina occidentalis

Family Tephritidae Cavariella digitata Campiglossa farinata Cavariella salicis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640 Chaitophorus neglectus Rhagoletis basiola Chaitophorus populifolii Image(s):7 Cinara fornacula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11093 BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10 Family Tipulidae Cinara nimbata Tipula entomophthorae Euceraphis papyrifericola : 2853091 iNaturalist observations Macrosiphoniella oblonga Tipula macrolabis Macrosiphum euphorbiae Family Xylophagidae Macrosiphum insulare Xylophagus decorus Macrosiphum stanleyi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767 Muscaphis escherichi Order Ephemeroptera Pachypappa rosettei

Family Ameletidae Tamalia coweni Arctos records: UAM:Ento:205897 Ameletus celer Thecabius affinis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11230 Thecabius populimonilis Family Baetidae Family Aradidae Baetis bicaudatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11231 Aneurus simplex 38 NATIVE SPECIES

Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northern Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175 North America (Picchi, 1977). Javesella atrata Biology: Aneurus simplex has been collected from under bark of Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10184, KNWR:Ento:4356, Picea glauca and other spruces (Picchi, 1977). KNWR:Ento:4512, KNWR:Ento:4556, KNWR:Ento:4710, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10748 Ento:5320, KNWR:Ento:5833, UAM:Ento:282638 Family Cicadellidae Javesella pellucida Balclutha manitou Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186, KNWR:Ento:1582, KNWR:Ento:1615, KNWR:Ento:1618, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766 Ento:1664, KNWR:Ento:1684, KNWR:Ento:1811, KNWR:Ento:1983, Balclutha punctata KNWR:Ento:2019, KNWR:Ento:2027, KNWR:Ento:2082, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:- Ento:2257, KNWR:Ento:2419, KNWR:Ento:2420, KNWR:Ento:2576, Ento:2476, KNWR:Ento:2477, KNWR:Ento:2574, KNWR:Ento:2575, KNWR:Ento:2876, KNWR:Ento:3220, KNWR:Ento:3258, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3452, KNWR:Ento:3609, KNWR:Ento:3610 Ento:3289, KNWR:Ento:3338, KNWR:Ento:3747, KNWR:Ento:3782, Draeculacephala angulifera KNWR:Ento:3802, KNWR:Ento:3870, KNWR:Ento:3871, KNWR:- Ento:3998, KNWR:Ento:4092, KNWR:Ento:4573, KNWR:Ento:4780, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176307, UAM:Ento:176308, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:5762, KNWR:Ento:5993, KNWR:Ento:6173, KNWR:- Ento:176314, UAM:Ento:176315, UAM:Ento:176316 Ento:8018, KNWR:Ento:8019, KNWR:Ento:8020, KNWR:Ento:8022, Evacanthus grandipes KNWR:Ento:8023, KNWR:Ento:8024, KNWR:Ento:8025, KNWR:- Macrosteles fascifrons Ento:8026, KNWR:Ento:8027, KNWR:Ento:8028, KNWR:Ento:8029, KNWR:Ento:8030, KNWR:Ento:8031, KNWR:Ento:8032, KNWR:- Thamnotettix confinis Ento:8034, KNWR:Ento:8035, KNWR:Ento:8036, KNWR:Ento:8038, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125 KNWR:Ento:8039, KNWR:Ento:8040, KNWR:Ento:8041, KNWR:- Ento:8042, KNWR:Ento:8044, KNWR:Ento:8045, KNWR:Ento:8046, Family Cixiidae KNWR:Ento:8048, KNWR:Ento:8049, KNWR:Ento:8050, KNWR:- Cixius meridionalis Ento:8051, KNWR:Ento:8052, KNWR:Ento:8053, KNWR:Ento:8054, KNWR:Ento:8055, KNWR:Ento:8056, KNWR:Ento:8058, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255, KNWR:Ento:10256, KNWR:Ento:10257, KNWR:Ento:10258, Ento:8059, KNWR:Ento:8060, KNWR:Ento:8061, KNWR:Ento:8062 KNWR:Ento:10277, KNWR:Ento:10279, KNWR:Ento:10281, Kosswigianella analis KNWR:Ento:10282, KNWR:Ento:10289, KNWR:Ento:10290, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10179 KNWR:Ento:10291, KNWR:Ento:10292, KNWR:Ento:10293, KNWR:Ento:10294, KNWR:Ento:10319, KNWR:Ento:10320, Kusnezoviella macleani KNWR:Ento:10321, KNWR:Ento:10326, KNWR:Ento:10327, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5273 KNWR:Ento:8877, KNWR:Ento:8881, KNWR:Ento:8883, KNWR:- Nothodelphax albocarinata Ento:8894, KNWR:Ento:8899, KNWR:Ento:8902, KNWR:Ento:8903, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10178, KNWR:Ento:1200, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:8904, KNWR:Ento:8912, KNWR:Ento:8913, KNWR:- Ento:282637, UAM:Ento:282640, UAM:Ento:282641 Ento:8914, KNWR:Ento:8916, KNWR:Ento:8917, KNWR:Ento:8920, KNWR:Ento:8921, KNWR:Ento:8922, KNWR:Ento:8923, KNWR:- Paraliburnia kilmani Ento:8924, KNWR:Ento:8925, KNWR:Ento:8926, KNWR:Ento:8932, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8933, KNWR:Ento:8934, KNWR:Ento:8940, KNWR:- Ento:7365 Ento:8941, KNWR:Ento:8942, KNWR:Ento:8951, KNWR:Ento:8957, KNWR:Ento:8958, KNWR:Ento:8959, KNWR:Ento:8963, KNWR:- Family Geocoridae Ento:8964, KNWR:Ento:8965, KNWR:Ento:8966, KNWR:Ento:8967, Geocoris bullatus KNWR:Ento:8970, KNWR:Ento:8971, KNWR:Ento:8972, KNWR:- Common names: Large big-eyed bug Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:- 8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7686 KNWR:Ento:8996, KNWR:Ento:8998, UAM:Ento:256922, UAM:- Ento:258741, UAM:Ento:258742, UAM:Ento:258743, UAM:Ento:- Family Gerridae 258744, UAM:Ento:258745, UAM:Ento:258746, UAM:Ento:258747, Gerris buenoi UAM:Ento:258748, UAM:Ento:258749, UAM:Ento:258750, UAM:- Common names: A water strider Ento:258751, UAM:Ento:258752, UAM:Ento:258753, UAM:Ento:- 258754, UAM:Ento:258755 Limnoporus rufoscutellatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94509 Family Delphacidae Family Lygaeidae Achorotile subarctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724, Kleidocerys resedae KNWR:Ento:3296, KNWR:Ento:4771, KNWR:Ento:5092, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:- Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675 Ento:5142, KNWR:Ento:5176, KNWR:Ento:5177, KNWR:Ento:5510, KNWR:Ento:5664, KNWR:Ento:5839, KNWR:Ento:5882, KNWR:- Criomorphus inconspicuus Ento:6206, KNWR:Ento:6207 Synonyms: Criomorphus wilhelmi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10189, KNWR:Ento:4229, Family Miridae KNWR:Ento:4592, KNWR:Ento:4804, KNWR:Ento:4956, KNWR:- Ento:5923, KNWR:Ento:6172, KNWR:Ento:6176, KNWR:Ento:8043, Calocoris fulvomaculatus UAM:Ento:282636 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497 Delphacodes serrata Irbisia sericans INVERTEBRATES 39

Literature records: Schwartz(1984) Arctos records: KNWR:- Family Scutelleridae Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:Ento:1837 Homaemus aeneifrons Lygocoris pabulinus Common names: A shield-backed bug Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:- Ento:8520, KNWR:Ento:8521 Order Hymenoptera

Lygus borealis Family Andrenidae Lygus lupini Andrena clarkella Lygus punctatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8381

Lygus rugulipennis Family Apidae Lygus shulli Bombus occidentalis Lygus striatus Common names: Western bumble bee Plagiognathus alboradialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2800 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923 Bombus sylvicola Stenodema trispinosum Common names: Forest bumble bee Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1962, KNWR:Ento:2497, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:- Ento:2598, KNWR:Ento:2770 Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser- vations: 2420866 Family Argidae Family Ortheziidae Arge cyra Arctorthezia cataphracta Common names: Elm sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1627, KNWR:Ento:7036 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892

Family Pentatomidae Family Braconidae Neottiglossa undata Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:150609 Aphidius ervi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:- Family Psyllidae Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828 Aphalara nubifera ? Colastes sp. bold:aah7214 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632 Dacnusa sp. bold:aca7170 Cacopsylla rara Common names: A braconid wasp Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025 Dacnusa sp. bold:acg7033 Craspedolepta alaskensis Common names: A braconid wasp Craspedolepta nebulosa Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842 Ephedrus incompletus Craspedolepta subpunctata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:- Ento:1573, KNWR:Ento:1637, KNWR:Ento:1762, KNWR:Ento:1808, Ephedrus lacertosus KNWR:Ento:2253, KNWR:Ento:2425, KNWR:Ento:2430, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:- Ento:2650, KNWR:Ento:3302, KNWR:Ento:3416, KNWR:Ento:3417, Ento:97831 KNWR:Ento:3495, KNWR:Ento:3638, KNWR:Ento:3658, KNWR:- Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464 Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680, UAM:Ento:184681, UAM:Ento:184682, UAM:Ento:184683, UAM:- Opius sp. bold:aaf8735 Ento:184684, UAM:Ento:184685, UAM:Ento:184686, UAM:Ento:- Opius sp. bold:aca7077 184687, UAM:Ento:184722 Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182 Psylla minor Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646 Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216 Family Rhyparochromidae Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223 Eremocoris borealis Praon occidentale Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836 Ligyrocoris sylvestris Praon sp. bold:abz6335 Image(s): 10 : KNWR:Ento:10283 Arctos records Family Chrysididae Peritrechus convivus Omalus aenus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382 Scolopostethus thomsoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11205 Family Cimbicidae 40 NATIVE SPECIES

Cimbex americana Leptothorax muscorum Common names: Elm sawfly Arctos records: UAM:Ento:236694, UAM:Ento:236695, UAM:- Trichiosoma triangulum Ento:236696 Common names: A sawfly Myrmica alaskensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631, Family Crabronidae KNWR:Ento:3766, KNWR:Ento:4546, KNWR:Ento:4779, KNWR:- Crabro latipes Ento:5920, KNWR:Ento:5986, KNWR:Ento:6790, KNWR:Ento:8895, UAM:Ento:125320 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8386 Family Halictidae Family Diapriidae Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Lasioglossum behri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805 Family Ichneumonidae Family Dryinidae Astiphromma leucogrammum Aphelopus albopictus Crypteffigies confusus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673 Diplazon deletus Gonatopus ashmeadi Hadrodactylus seldoviae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:96674 Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236 Family Eurytomidae Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen keyed tentatively to Lis- Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982 sonota clypeator using Townes and Townes(1978), but sequence data from this specimen was placed in a different BIN than other records BOLD records: MOBIL1248-16 (all European) identified as Lissonota clypeator on BOLD. Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990 Mesochorus gemellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3415 Mesochorus prolatus Family Figitidae Netelia sp. bold:aag7738 Alloxysta vicenti Opheltes glaucopterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448 Phaenoglyphis kenaii Ophion bilineatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039, UAMObs:Ento:231440 Polyaulon canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330 Family Formicidae Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451 Camponotus herculeanus Syrphophilus ichneumonoides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:- Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247 Xestopelta vertebrata Formica aserva Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269, Family Megaspilidae KNWR:Ento:3378 Formica gagatoides Dendrocerus laevis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124752 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:- Ento:2706, KNWR:Ento:2707 Family Platygastridae Formica neorufibarbis Inostemma sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474, Image(s): 11 KNWR:Ento:4470, KNWR:Ento:4540, KNWR:Ento:4542, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11084 Ento:4543, KNWR:Ento:4547, KNWR:Ento:4548, KNWR:Ento:4886, KNWR:Ento:4887, KNWR:Ento:4888, UAM:Ento:125214, UAM:- Platygaster obscuripennis Ento:236684, UAM:Ento:236685, UAM:Ento:236686, UAM:Ento:- 236687, UAM:Ento:236688, UAM:Ento:236689, UAM:Ento:236690, Family Pteromalidae UAM:Ento:236691, UAM:Ento:236692, UAM:Ento:236693, UAM:- Dinotiscus eupterus Ento:236697, UAM:Ento:236698, UAM:Ento:236699, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154 236700, UAM:Ento:236701, UAM:Ento:236702, UAM:Ento:236703, UAM:Ento:236704, UAM:Ento:236705, UAM:Ento:236706, UAM:- Mesopolobus verditer Ento:236707, UAM:Ento:236708, UAM:Ento:236709, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5268 236710, UAM:Ento:236711, UAM:Ento:236712, UAM:Ento:236713, UAM:Ento:236714, UAM:Ento:236715, UAM:Ento:236716, UAM:- Family Siricidae Ento:309088 Urocerus flavicornis Leptothorax canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:- Ento:3721, KNWR:Ento:3722, KNWR:Ento:3723, KNWR:Ento:3724 Family Tenthredinidae INVERTEBRATES 41

Allantus albolabris Torymus longistigmus Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230 Torymus sp. bold:ada9168 Brachythops wuestneii BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:149987 Family Vespidae Cladius difformis Common names: Bristly roseslug sawfly Ancistrocerus waldenii Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144697 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124950 Dolerus elderi Dolichovespula albida Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391 Dolichovespula arctica Dolerus gilvipes Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124963 Common names: A sawfly Dolichovespula arenaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4506, KNWR:Ento:6668 Common names: Aerial yellowjacket Dolerus yukonensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7961 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892 Vespula alascensis Empria ignota Common names: Common yellowjacket Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8888 Empria improba Vespula infernalis Common names: A sawfly Synonyms: Vespula austriaca Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7215

Empria maculata Order Lepidoptera Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061 Family Arctiidae Hoplocampa idaho Platarctia parthenos : A sawfly Common names Common names: St. lawrence tiger moth : KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611 Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10496 Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 Image(s): 12 Family Coleophoridae Distribution and trends: Members of this BOLD BIN have been Coleophora canadensisella collected from Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Biology: This sawfly makes galls on leaves of Salix barclayi. Mompha sexstrigella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11131 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037 Pristiphora cincta Mompha sp. bold:aay9167 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3510 BOLD records: MOBIL1402-16 Pristiphora lativentris Family Crambidae Common names: A sawfly Gesneria centuriella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8362 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8477 Pristiphora mollis Udea washingtonalis Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715 Pristiphora staudingeri Family Erebidae : A sawfly Common names Hypena californica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980 iNaturalist observations: 6221736 Profenusa thomsoni Hypenodes palustris Common names: Amber-marked birch leaf miner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864 Rhogogaster viridis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921 Family Gelechiidae Carpatolechia proximella Family Torymidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3300, KNWR:Ento:3540, KNWR:- Megastigmus atedius Ento:3863 : KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:- Arctos records Prolita sexpunctella Ento:4941 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389 Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355 Family Geometridae Torymus cecidomyiae Archiearis infans Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379 Common names: Infant geometer 42 NATIVE SPECIES

Aspitates orciferarius Family Lycaenidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678 Agriades glandon Cabera exanthemata Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079 Agriades optilete Campaea perlata Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52201 Common names: Fringed looper Celastrina lucia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7163, KNWR:Ento:7314 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:- Cladara limitaria Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054 Glaucopsyche lygdamus Ecliptopera silacaeta Common names: Silvery blue Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations: Epirrita undulata 1636102 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423 Icaricia saepiolus Eulithis propulsata Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56915 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7337, UAM:Ento:132392 Lycaena dorcas Eupithecia sharronata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771 Plebejus idas Lycia rachelae Common names: Northern blue Image(s): 13 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862 Family Lymantriidae Lycia ursaria Orgyia antigua Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946 Common names: Rusty tussock moth Operophtera bruceata Family Noctuidae Common names: Bruce spanworm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7353 Acronicta menyanthidis Plemyria georgii Common names: Light knot grass Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6796 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7415 Rheumaptera hastata Alypia langtoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635 Common names: Spearmarked black moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6816, KNWR:Ento:6817 Diarsia esurialis Rheumaptera subhastata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813 Diarsia rosaria Scopula frigidaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819 Lacanobia nevadae Spargania luctuata Common names: White-banded carpet Litholomia napaea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6818 Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin has a specimen collected at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Headquarters building. Trichodezia albovittata Common names: White-striped black Lithomoia germana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7354 Xanthorhoe decoloraria Sunira verberata Xanthorhoe ferrugata Common names: Battered sallow moth Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7424, KNWR:Ento:7425 Xanthorhoe fossaria Syngrapha alticola Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:- Image(s): 14 Ento:6823 Distribution and trends: Leah Eskelin collected a specimen at mile 1 Swan Lake Road near the Swanson River. It was identified by Family Gracillariidae Todd Eskelin and confirmed by Clifford Ferris. Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11227 Syngrapha viridisigma Family Hesperiidae Image(s): 15 Carterocephalus palaemon Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7445, KNWR:Ento:11226 Common names: Arctic skipper Xestia c-nigrum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:- Common names: Spotted cutworm Ento:52570 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7336 Family Lasiocampidae Xestia homogena Phyllodesma americana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584 Xestia tecta INVERTEBRATES 43

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446 KWP:Ento:56845, KWP:Ento:56846, KWP:Ento:56847, KWP:Ento:- Xylena thoracica 56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1362605 Common names: A swordgrass moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499 Speyeria mormonia Xylotype acadia Common names: Mormon fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48308, KWP:Ento:56960, KWP:- Common names: Acadian sallow Ento:56990 Family Notodontidae Family Papilionidae Furcula occidentalis Papilio canadensis Pheosia rimosa Common names: Canadian tiger swallowtail Common names: Black-rimmed prominent moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10495, KWP:Ento:56816, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7193, UAM:Ento:228334 Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861

Family Nymphalidae Papilio machaon Common names: Old world swallowtail Aglais milberti Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348 Common names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell Parnassius phoebus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:- Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636 KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:- Family Pieridae 56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1157608 Colias nastes Boloria chariclea Common names: Labrador sulphur : KNWR:Ento:10662, KWP:Ento:56984, KWP:- Common names: Arctic fritillary Arctos records Ento:56989 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:- Ento:56962, KWP:Ento:56963, KWP:Ento:56987, KWP:Ento:56988, Colias philodice KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393 Common names: Clouded sulphur Boloria freija Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10670, KWP:Ento:56775, KWP:- Ento:56776, KWP:Ento:56777, KWP:Ento:56778, KWP:Ento:56779, Common names: Freija fritillary KWP:Ento:56797, KWP:Ento:57038, KWP:Ento:57039, KWP:- Arctos records: KWP:Ento:42234, KWP:Ento:57367, KWP:- Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392 Ento:57056, KWP:Ento:57057, KWP:Ento:57058, KWP:Ento:57059, KWP:Ento:57060, KWP:Ento:57061, KWP:Ento:57080, KWP:Ento:- Boloria selene 57081, KWP:Ento:57082 Common names: Silverbordered fritillary Euchloe ausonides Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52202, KWP:Ento:52203, KWP:- Ento:52204 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:- Ento:56914 Coenonympha tullia Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:- Pieris marginalis complex Ento:57370 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039, KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:- Erebia discoidalis Ento:47618, KWP:Ento:47695, KWP:Ento:50672, KWP:Ento:56837, Common names: Red-disked alpine KWP:Ento:56862, KWP:Ento:56863, KWP:Ento:56864, KWP:- Image(s): 16 Ento:56865, KWP:Ento:56885, KWP:Ento:56886, KWP:Ento:56887, iNaturalist observations: 6238143, 6652720 KWP:Ento:56888, KWP:Ento:56889, KWP:Ento:56890, KWP:- Nymphalis antiopa Ento:56891, KWP:Ento:56910, KWP:Ento:56911, KWP:Ento:56912, KWP:Ento:56934, KWP:Ento:56935, KWP:Ento:56936, KWP:- Common names: Mourningcloak butterfly Ento:56937, KWP:Ento:56938, KWP:Ento:56939, KWP:Ento:56964, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:- KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349 Ento:56800, KWP:Ento:56801, KWP:Ento:56802, KWP:Ento:56813, KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867 Family Pterophoridae Oeneis bore Amblyptilia pica Common names: Bore artic Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642, Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56314, KWP:Ento:56315, KWP:- KNWR:Ento:10643 Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317 Oeneis polixenes Gillmeria pallidactyla Common names: A plume moth. Common names: Polixenes arctic Arctos records: KWP:Ento:57371, KWP:Ento:57372, KWP:- Hellinsia brucei Ento:57391 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:242234 Polygonia faunus Family Sesiidae Common names: Green comma Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10664, KWP:Ento:56798, KWP:- Albuna pyramidalis Ento:56819, KWP:Ento:56820, KWP:Ento:56821, KWP:Ento:56822, Common names: Fireweed clearwing moth KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:- Ento:56838, KWP:Ento:56839, KWP:Ento:56843, KWP:Ento:56844, Family Sphingidae 44 NATIVE SPECIES

Hyles gallii Taxonomic notes: Specimens have been loaned to James E. John- Distribution and trends: Todd Eskelin observed this species on son (University of Idaho) for identification. Skilak Lake Road in summer 2016. Family Hemerobiidae Family Tortricidae Micromus postichus Acleris arcticana Wesmaelius nervosus : KNWR:Ento:7433 Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11233 Ancylis tineana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395 Order Odonata Argyrotaenia occultana Family Aeshnidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687 Aeshna eremita Clepsis moeschleriana Common names: Lake darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8948 Clepsis persicana Aeshna interrupta Common names: White-triangle tortrix moth Common names: Variable darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8608 KNWR:Ento:10491, KNWR:Ento:10492 Aeshna juncea Clepsis virescana Common names: Sedge darner Cydia inopiosa Aeshna palmata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11180 Common names: Paddle-tailed darner iNaturalist observations: 117214 Cydia piperana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347 Aeshna septentrionalis Common names: Azure darner Endothenia hebesana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1563 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10861 BOLD records: MOBIL1247-16 Aeshna sitchensis Common names: Zigzag darner Epinotia solandriana iNaturalist observations: 115153 Common names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth Aeshna subarctica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7429, KNWR:Ento:7432 Common names: Subarctic darner Epinotia trigonella iNaturalist observations: 115152 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7431 Family Coenagrionidae Eulia ministrana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824 Coenagrion resolutum Common names: Taiga bluet Hystrichophora asphodelana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1709 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617 Enallagma annexum Metendothenia atropunctana Common names: Northern bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:- Ento:238872 Family Yponomeutidae Enallagma boreale Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4269 Common names: Boreal bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2278, KNWR:Ento:3699 Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4708 Family Corduliidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4729, KNWR:Ento:4730 Cordulia shurtleffii Rhigognostis interrupta Common names: American emerald Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu- Swammerdamia caesiella ralist observations: 1558320 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299 Somatochlora albicincta Order Neuroptera Common names: Ringed emerald Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10795, UAM:Ento:238867 Family Chrysopidae Family Lestidae Chrysopa chi Lestes disjunctus Family Coniopterygidae Common names: Common spreadwing Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10637 Coniopteryx tineiformis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:- Family Libellulidae Ento:4409 Leucorrhinia hudsonica Helicoconis sp. Common names: Hudsonian whiteface INVERTEBRATES 45

iNaturalist observations: 799852 Valenzuela flavidus Leucorrhinia patricia Synonyms: Caecilius flavidus Common names: A bark louse Common names: Canada whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6397, KNWR:Ento:6760 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7005 Leucorrhinia proxima Family Liposcelididae Common names: Red-waisted whiteface Liposcelis corrodens Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238865 Common names: A book louse Libellula quadrimaculata Common names: Four-spotted skimmer Family Philopteridae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868 Ornithobius waterstoni Sympetrum danae Common names: A bird louse Common names: Black meadowhawk Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 iNatu- ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222 Order Siphonaptera

Order Orthoptera Family Ceratophyllidae Ceratophyllus niger Family Acrididae Common names: Black hen flea Chorthippus curtipennis Literature records: Holland(1985) Arctos records: KNWR:- Ento:6522 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8513, KNWR:Ento:8514 Melanoplus fasciatus Megabothris calcarifer Literature records: Holland(1985) Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8515 Orchopeas caedens Order Plecoptera Thrassis spenceri Family Capniidae Family Hystrichopsyllidae Capnia confusa Catallagia charlottensis Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:100682, UAMObs:Ento:100685, UAMObs:- Family Leptopsyllidae Ento:100686 Amphipsylla pollionis Eucapnopsis brevicauda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396 Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:100735, UAMObs:Ento:100736 Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica

Utacapnia columbiana Family Pulicidae Common names: A winter stonefly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827, Euhoplopsyllus glacialis UAMObs:Ento:100828 Family Vermipsyllidae Family Chloroperlidae Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps Alloperla severa Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Order Thysanoptera Plumiperla diversa Family Thripidae Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Taeniothrips orionis records: UAMObs:Ento:101348, UAMObs:Ento:101349 BOLD records: RFTHY133-10 Suwallia forcipata Synonyms: Neaviperla forcipata Order Trichoptera

Family Perlodidae Family Leptoceridae Isoperla petersoni Mystacides alafimbriatus Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8731 records: UAMObs:Ento:101626, UAMObs:Ento:101629, UAMObs:- Oecetis inconspicua Ento:102056 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7435

Family Pteronarcyidae Family Limnephilidae Pteronarcella badia Ecclisomyia conspersa Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11229 Order Psocodoea Limnephilus dispar Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5346, KNWR:Ento:5347, KNWR:- Family Caeciliusidae Ento:5348 46 NATIVE SPECIES

Limnephilus externus Phylum Cnidaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8732 Class Hydrozoa Limnephilus sericeus Order Anthoathecatae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796 Nemotaulius hostilis Family Hydridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947 Hydra hymanae BOLD records: MOBIL1659-16 Philarctus quaeris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726 Phylum Mollusca Family Phryganeidae Class Bivalvia Agrypnia glacialis Order Unionoida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794 Family Unionidae Banksiola crotchi Anodonta beringiana Phryganea cinerea Common names: Yukon floater Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:- Image(s): 17 Ento:8528, KNWR:Ento:8529, KNWR:Ento:8530, KNWR:Ento:8531, iNaturalist observations: 3672927, 3673034 KNWR:Ento:8532, KNWR:Ento:8533, KNWR:Ento:8534, KNWR:- Ento:8535, KNWR:Ento:8536, KNWR:Ento:8538, KNWR:Ento:8539, Order Veneroida KNWR:Ento:8540, KNWR:Ento:8541 Family Pisidiidae Class Malacostraca Pisidium sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781 Order Amphipoda Family Tellinidae Family Gammaridae Macoma balthica Gammarus lacustris Common names: Baltic macoma BOLD records: NJCGS1177-11 Class Gastropoda

Class Maxillopoda Order Basommatophora Order Calanoida Family Lymnaeidae Lymnaea atkaensis Family Diaptomidae Literature records: Reger(2017) Diaptomus pribilofensis Radix auricularia Literature records: Kyle(1992) Taxonomic notes: A COI sequence from a a specimen collected at Stormy Lake6 is most similar to a sequence of Radix auricularia from Order Cyclopoida the Kuril Islands, suggesting that the Kenai Peninsula population may be Beringian. Family Cyclopidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11102, KNWR:Ento:11200 Cyclops columbianus Stagnicola elodes Literature records: Kyle(1992) Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865 Cyclops strenuus Family Planorbidae EZIDs: 65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d Gyraulus deflectus Literature records: Reger(2017) Order Poecilostomatoida Menetus opercularis Family Ergasilidae Synonyms: Menetus cooperi Literature records: Reger(2017) Thersitina gasterostei Planorbella trivolvis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787 Synonyms: Helisoma trivolvis Literature records: Reger(2017) Order Siphonostomatoida Order Heterostropha Family Lernaeopodidae Salmincola californiensis Family Valvatidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786 Valvata sincera

6http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11102 VASCULAR PLANTS 47

Literature records: Reger(2017) Vascular Plants

Order Neotaenioglossa Division Tracheophyta

Family Littorinidae Class Equisetopsida Littorina subrotundata Order Equisetales Common names: Salt marsh periwinkle Image(s): 18 Family Equisetaceae iNaturalist observations: 6612398 Equisetum arvense Order Stylommatophora Common names: Field horsetail Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1455 Family Discidae Equisetum fluviatile Discus whitneyi Common names: Water horsetail Common names: Forest snail Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1454 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6114, KNWR:Ento:6809 Equisetum hyemale Family Limacidae Common names: Scouringrush horsetail Deroceras laeve Equisetum palustre Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11132 Common names: Marsh horsetail Equisetum pratense Family Pupillidae Common names: Meadow horsetail Columella columella Equisetum sylvaticum Common names: Mellow column Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5515 Common names: Woodland horsetail Equisetum variegatum Family Valloniidae Common names: Variegated scouringrush Zoogenetes harpa Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Boreal top 4049603 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5629

Class Lycopodiopsida Phylum Platyhelminthes Order Isoetales Class Cestoda Family Isoetaceae Order Pseudophyllidea Isoetes echinospora Family Diphyllobothriidae Common names: Quillwort Schistocephalus solidus Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391 Literature records: Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observa- Isoetes maritima tions: 4168295 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655

Class Trepaxonemata Order Lycopodiales

Order Neoophora Family Lycopodiaceae Family Planariidae Lycopodium alpinum Polycelis coronata Common names: Alpine clubmoss : KNWR:Herb:1459 Image(s): 19 Arctos records iNaturalist observations: 6565818 Lycopodium annotinum Common names: Stiff clubmoss Phylum Tardigrada Lycopodium clavatum Class Eutardigrada Common names: Running clubmoss Lycopodium complanatum Order Parachela Common names: Groundcedar Family Macrobiotidae iNaturalist observations: 1290853 Macrobiotus sp. Lycopodium lagopus Literature records: Brassfield(2016) Common names: One-cone clubmoss 48 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Magnoliopsida iNaturalist observations: 6613441 Order Alismatales Heracleum sphondylium Synonyms: Heracleum lanatum, Heracleum maximum Family Araceae Common names: Cow parsnip : 114270 Calla palustris iNaturalist observations Common names: Water arum Ligusticum scoticum Common names: Scottish licorice-root Family Juncaginaceae iNaturalist observations: 6614061 Triglochin maritima Osmorhiza depauperata Common names: Seaside arrowgrass Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot

Triglochin palustre Family Araliaceae Common names: Marsh arrowgrass Oplopanax horridus Family Potamogetonaceae Common names: Devilsclub : 115156 Potamogeton gramineus iNaturalist observations Common names: Variableleaf pondweed Order Asparagales Potamogeton natans Common names: Floating pondweed Family Amaryllidaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7021 Allium schoenoprasum Potamogeton praelongus Common names: Wild chives Common names: Whitestem pondweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666 Potamogeton pusillus Family Asparagaceae Common names: Small pondweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7015 Maianthemum stellatum Common names: Starry false lily of the valley Potamogeton richardsonii Common names: Richardson’s pondweed Family Iridaceae Potamogeton robbinsii Iris setosa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10395, KNWR:Herb:7020 Common names: Beachhead iris Stuckenia filiformis iNaturalist observations: 1755002 Common names: Fineleaf pondweed Family Orchidaceae Family Scheuchzeriaceae Goodyera repens Scheuchzeria palustris Common names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain iNaturalist observations: 877795 Common names: Rannoch-rush Listera caurina Family Tofieldiaceae Common names: Northwestern twayblade Tofieldia coccinea Listera cordata Common names: Northern asphodel Synonyms: Neottia cordata Triantha glutinosa Common names: Heartleaf twayblade : KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:- Common names: Sticky tofieldia Arctos records Herb:663 Order Apiales Malaxis paludosa Common names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid Family Apiaceae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations: Angelica genuflexa 849755 Common names: Kneeling angelica Peramium decipiens Angelica lucida Platanthera dilatata Common names: Seacoast angelica Common names: Scentbottle Cicuta douglasii Platanthera obtusata Arctos records: UAM:Herb:21623 Common names: Bluntleaved orchid Cicuta virosa Spiranthes romanzoffiana Common names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses Conioselinum chinense iNaturalist observations: 1754992 Synonyms: Conioselinum gmelinii Order Asterales Common names: Western hemlock-parsley : It appears that Pacific coast specimens are now Taxonomic notes Family Asteraceae considered to be C. gmelinii, but ITIS still considers C. gmelinii to be a synonym of C. chinense. Achillea millefolium VASCULAR PLANTS 49

Common names: Common yarrow Common names: Horned dandelion Antennaria alpina Image(s): 20 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:10500, Common names: Alpine pussytoes KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 iNatural- Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734 ist observations: 4049494, 4049913 Antennaria monocephala Taraxacum phymatocarpum Common names: Pygmy pussytoes Common names: Northern dandelion Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:733 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:738 Arnica chamissonis Common names: Chamisso arnica Family Campanulaceae Arnica frigida Campanula lasiocarpa Common names: Snow arnica Common names: Mountain harebell Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:758, KNWR:Herb:759 Campanula rotundifolia Arnica latifolia Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell Common names: Broadleaf arnica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10347 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: 1334105 114285 Family Menyanthaceae Arnica lessingii Common names: Nodding arnica Menyanthes trifoliata Artemisia arctica Common names: Buckbean Synonyms: Artemisia norvegica Order Boraginales Common names: Boreal sagebrush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10377, KNWR:Herb:755, KNWR:- Family Boraginaceae Herb:756 Mertensia paniculata Artemisia tilesii Common names: Tall bluebells Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood iNaturalist observations: 2138363 Myosotis asiatica Common names: Asian forget-me-not Chrysanthemum arcticum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10371, KNWR:Herb:742, KNWR:- Common names: Arctic daisy Herb:743 Erigeron acris Common names: Bitter fleabane Order Brassicales

Erigeron compositus Family Brassicaceae Common names: Dwarf mountain fleabane Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10344 Arabis hirsuta Common names: Hairy rockcress Erigeron humilis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1467, KNWR:Herb:687 Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:732 Arabis holboellii Synonyms: Boechera holboellii Erigeron peregrinus Common names: Holboell’s rockcress Common names: Subalpine fleabane Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10505, KNWR:Herb:10506 iNatu- Eurybia sibirica ralist observations: 6535331, 6535361 Common names: Arctic aster Arabis lyallii iNaturalist observations: 114298 Common names: Lyall’s rockcress Hieracium triste Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:686 Common names: Woolly hawkweed Arabis lyrata Packera cymbalaria Synonyms: Arabidopsis lyrata Common names: Dwarf arctic ragwort Common names: Lyrate rockcress : KNWR:Herb:10374, KNWR:Herb:685 Petasites frigidus Arctos records iNatural- ist observations: 1529891 Common names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot Barbarea orthoceras Senecio triangularis Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:736 Cardamine bellidifolia Solidago canadensis Common names: Alpine bittercress Common names: Canada goldenrod Cardamine pratensis Solidago multiradiata Common names: Cuckoo flower Common names: Rocky mountain goldenrod Cardamine umbellata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Umbel bittercress 114283, 114306, 1788061, 1790221 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:681 Taraxacum ceratophorum Draba borealis 50 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Boreal draba Stellaria calycantha Draba incerta Common names: Northern starwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10366 Stellaria crispa Draba juvenilis Common names: Curled starwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:668 Common names: Longstalk draba Draba nivalis Stellaria humifusa Common names: Saltmarsh starwort Common names: Yellow arctic draba Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10345, KNWR:Herb:10368 Stellaria longipes Draba stenoloba Common names: Longstalk starwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:669 Common names: Alaska draba : KNWR:Herb:683 Arctos records Family Droseraceae ‡Erysimum cheiranthoides Drosera anglica Common names: Wormseed wallflower Common names: English sundew Taxonomic notes: According to text and range maps of Hult´en iNaturalist observations: 115164 (1968), both native and non-native populations of this species exist on the Kenai Peninsula. Drosera rotundifolia Erysimum X marshallii Common names: Roundleaf sundew Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:688 Common names: Siberian wallflower iNaturalist observations: 4050320 Family Montiaceae Rorippa palustris Claytonia sarmentosa Common names: Bog yellowcress Common names: Alaska springbeauty Subularia aquatica Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303 Common names: Awlwort Family Polygonaceae Thlaspi arcticum Common names: Arctic pennycress Oxyria digyna Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:680 Common names: Alpine mountainsorrel Persicaria amphibia Order Caryophyllales Synonyms: Polygonum amphibium Family Amaranthaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10404, UAM:Herb:57364 iNatu- ralist observations: 117218 Salicornia maritima Polygonum alpinum Common names: Slender grasswort Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb Family Caryophyllaceae Polygonum bistorta Cerastium arvense Common names: Meadow bistort Common names: Field chickweed Polygonum viviparum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10346 Synonyms: Bistorta vivipara, Persicaria vivipara Cerastium beeringianum Common names: Alpine bistort Common names: Bering chickweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10363, KNWR:Herb:10370 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10349 Rumex arcticus Cerastium fischerianum Common names: Arctic dock Common names: Fischer’s chickweed Order Celastrales Dianthus repens Common names: Boreal carnation Family Celastraceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:673 Parnassia palustris Minuartia arctica Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus Common names: Arctic stitchwort Minuartia macrocarpa Order Cornales Common names: Longpod stitchwort Family Cornaceae Minuartia rubella Cornus canadensis Common names: Beautiful sandwort Common names: Bunchberry dogwood Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:670 Moehringia lateriflora Cornus suecica Common names: Lapland cornel Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:718 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:671 Silene acaulis Order Dipsacales Common names: Moss campion Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10369, KNWR:Herb:672 Family Adoxaceae VASCULAR PLANTS 51

Adoxa moschatellina Common names: Alaska bellheather Common names: Moschatel Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10357 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations: 3467705 114293 Sambucus racemosa Ledum palustre Common names: Red elderberry Common names: Marsh labrador tea iNaturalist observations: 114305 Loiseleuria procumbens Viburnum edule Common names: Alpine azalea Common names: Squashberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:721 Menziesia ferruginea Family Linnaeaceae Common names: Rusty menzesia Linnaea borealis Moneses uniflora Common names: Twinflower Common names: Single delight iNaturalist observations: 114278 Orthilia secunda Family Valerianaceae Common names: Sidebells wintergreen Valeriana capitata Phyllodoce aleutica Common names: Capitate valerian Common names: Aleutian mountainheath Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:730 Pyrola asarifolia Valeriana sitchensis Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen Common names: Sitka valerian Pyrola chlorantha iNaturalist observations: 114297 Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen Order Ericales Pyrola grandiflora Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen Family Balsaminaceae Pyrola minor Impatiens noli-tangere Common names: Snowline wintergreen Common names: Western touch-me-not Rhododendron groenlandicum Image(s): 21 Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum iNaturalist observations: 3893699 Common names: Bog labrador tea Family Diapensiaceae Vaccinium caespitosum Diapensia lapponica Common names: Dwarf bilberry Common names: Pincushion plant Vaccinium ovalifolium Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry Family Ericaceae Vaccinium oxycoccos Andromeda polifolia Common names: Small cranberry Common names: Bog rosemary iNaturalist observations: 1371259 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:722 iNaturalist observations: Vaccinium uliginosum 1790134 Common names: Bog blueberry Arctostaphylos alpina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:- Common names: Alpine bearberry Herb:725 iNaturalist observations: 115168 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Vaccinium vitis-idaea Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik Common names: Lingonberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:723 iNaturalist observations: 1341671 Arctous rubra Family Polemoniaceae Common names: Red fruit bearberry Cassiope lycopodioides Polemonium boreale Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:740 Cassiope tetragona Polemonium caeruleum Common names: White arctic mountain heather Chamaedaphne calyculata Polemonium pulcherrimum Common names: Jacob’s-ladder Common names: Leatherleaf Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:741 Empetrum nigrum Common names: Black crowberry Family Primulaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:720 Androsace alaskana Harrimanella hypnoides Synonyms: Douglasia alaskana Common names: Mossplant Common names: Alaskan douglasia Harrimanella stelleriana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10365 Synonyms: Cassiope stelleriana Glaux maritima 52 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Sea milkwort Common names: Dwarf birch Primula cuneifolia Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:664 iNaturalist observations: 1787819 Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose Trientalis europaea Betula neoalaskana Common names: Alaska paper birch Common names: Arctic starflower Taxonomic notes: Betula neoalaskana is considered to be a syn- Order Fabales onym of Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica by WCSP(2017). Distribution and trends: In Alaska Betula neoalaskana occurs Family Fabaceae from the Brooks Range to the Chugach Range, including the north- ern half of the Kenai Peninsula (Packee, 2004). Astragalus alpinus iNaturalist observations: 6826733, 6413787, 6153789 Common names: Alpine milkvetch Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:708, UAM:Herb:57283, UAM:- Family Myricaceae Herb:57396, UAM:Herb:57399 Myrica gale Astragalus polaris Common names: Sweetgale Common names: Polar milk vetch Hedysarum alpinum Order Gentianales Common names: Alpine sweetvetch Family Gentianaceae Lathyrus palustris Common names: Marsh pea Gentiana douglasiana Common names: Swamp gentian Lupinus arcticus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:589, KNWR:Herb:626 Common names: Arctic lupine Gentiana glauca Lupinus nootkatensis Common names: Pale gentian Common names: Nootka lupine iNaturalist observations: 114290 ‡Lupinus polyphyllus Gentianella amarella : Bigleaf lupine Common names Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian Oxytropis campestris Swertia perennis Common names: Field locoweed Common names: Star gentian Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:709, KNWR:Herb:710, KNWR:- iNaturalist observations: 799853 Herb:711 Oxytropis monticola Family Rubiaceae Common names: Yellowflower locoweed Galium boreale Oxytropis nigrescens Common names: Northern bedstraw Common names: Blackish oxytrope Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:747 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10351 Galium trifidum Oxytropis splendens Common names: Threepetal bedstraw Common names: Showy locoweed Galium triflorum : Fragrant bedstraw Order Fagales Common names Order Geraniales Family Betulaceae Alnus incana Family Geraniaceae Common names: Gray alder Geranium erianthum Alnus viridis Common names: Woolly geranium Common names: Green alder Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:712 iNaturalist observations: Betula glandulosa 114296 Common names: Resin birch Order Lamiales Betula kenaica Synonyms: Betula papyrifera var. kenaica Family Lentibulariaceae Common names: Kenai birch Pinguicula villosa Taxonomic notes: Hybrid birch Betula X hornei Butler (Betula ke- Common names: Hairy butterwort naica X Betula nana) occurs where the ranges of these species overlap Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10403 (Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 1993+)7. Distribution and trends: Betula kenaica is the dominant tree- Pinguicula vulgaris sized birch on the southern Kenai Peninsula and in much of Alaska Common names: Common butterwort south of the Chugach Range (Packee, 2004). Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57312 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57444 Utricularia intermedia Betula nana Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort

7Kenai Peninsula example identified as Betula X hornei: http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6827280 VASCULAR PLANTS 53

iNaturalist observations: 1620785 Veronica wormskjoldii Utricularia vulgaris Common names: American alpine speedwell Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza Order Liliales iNaturalist observations: 1616552 Family Liliaceae Family Orobanchaceae Fritillaria camschatcensis Boschniakia rossica Common names: Kamchatka fritillary Common names: Northern groundcone Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1472 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10339 iNaturalist observations: 1780052 799867 Lloydia serotina Castilleja unalaschcensis Common names: Common alplily Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: Streptopus amplexifolius 114295, 114304 Common names: Clasping twistedstalk

Euphrasia mollis Family Melanthiaceae Common names: Subalpine eyebright Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8829 Anticlea elegans Synonyms: Zigadenus elegans Pedicularis capitata Common names: Mountain deathcamas Common names: Capitate lousewort Distribution and trends: This species has been observed by Matt Pedicularis labradorica Bowser on the Skyline Trail, Mystery Hills. Common names: Labrador lousewort Veratrum viride Pedicularis lanata Common names: Green false hellebore Common names: Woolly lousewort iNaturalist observations: 114302 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10342 Order Malpighiales Pedicularis macrodonta Common names: Muskeg lousewort Family Linaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:610, KNWR:Herb:653 Linum perenne Pedicularis parviflora Common names: Blue flax Common names: Smallflower lousewort Pedicularis verticillata Family Salicaceae Common names: Whorled lousewort Populus tremuloides Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:745 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Quaking aspen 114300 iNaturalist observations: 117206 Rhinanthus minor Populus trichocarpa Common names: Little yellow rattle Common names: Black cottonwood iNaturalist observations: 114303 Salix alaxensis Family Phrymaceae Common names: Feltleaf willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:630, KNWR:Herb:649 Mimulus guttatus Salix arctica Common names: Yellow monkey flower Common names: Arctic willow Image(s): 22 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:629, KNWR:Herb:648 iNaturalist observations: 799839 Salix barclayi Family Plantaginaceae Common names: Barclay’s willow Callitriche palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:- Herb:634, KNWR:Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646 Common names: Spiny waterstarwort Hippuris tetraphylla Salix bebbiana Common names: Bebb’s willow Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail Literature records: Quimby(1972), Ulman(2013) Arctos Salix commutata records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238 Common names: Undergreen willow Hippuris vulgaris Salix fuscescens Common names: Common mare’s-tail Common names: Alaska bog willow : 799863 iNaturalist observations Salix glauca Plantago maritima Common names: Grayleaf willow Common names: Goose tongue Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:587, KNWR:Herb:616, KNWR:- Veronica americana Herb:617, KNWR:Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645 Common names: American speedwell Salix lasiandra Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:613, KNWR:Herb:650 Common names: Pacific willow 54 NATIVE SPECIES

Salix myrtillifolia Epilobium ciliatum Common names: Willow, low blueberry Common names: Fringed willowherb Salix niphoclada Epilobium hornemannii Common names: Barrenground willow Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb : KNWR:Herb:717 Salix ovalifolia Arctos records Common names: Oval-leaf willow Epilobium lactiflorum Common names: Milkflower willowherb Salix pulchra Common names: Tealeaf willow Epilobium palustre Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20860 Common names: Marsh willowherb Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:716 Salix reticulata Common names: Netleaf willow Order Nymphaeales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10343 Salix rotundifolia Family Nymphaeaceae Common names: Least willow Nuphar lutea Salix scouleriana Common names: Yellow pond-lily Common names: Scouler’s willow Nymphaea tetragona Salix sitchensis Common names: Pygmy waterlily Common names: Sitka willow Order Poales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8745, KNWR:Herb:8751, KNWR:- Herb:8759, KNWR:Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, Family Cyperaceae KNWR:Herb:8786, KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:- Herb:8789 Carex aquatilis : Water sedge Salix stolonifera Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:593, KNWR:Herb:624, KNWR:- Common names: Sprouting leaf willow Herb:642 Family Violaceae Carex bigelowii Viola adunca Common names: Bigelow’s sedge Common names: Hookedspur violet Carex brunnescens : Brownish sedge Viola epipsila Common names Common names: Dwarf marsh violet Carex canescens Common names: Silver sedge Viola glabella Common names: Pioneer violet Carex chordorrhiza Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:713 Common names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge Viola langsdorfii Carex deflexa Common names: Aleutian violet Common names: Northern sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:715 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:641 Viola renifolia Carex deweyana Common names: White violet Common names: Dewey’s sedge Viola selkirkii Carex dioica Common names: Selkirk’s violet Carex disperma Distribution and trends: Dominique Collet reported this species Common names: Softleaf sedge from Skilak Loop. Carex gynocrates Order Myrtales Common names: Northern bog sedge Carex interior Family Onagraceae Common names: Inland sedge Chamerion angustifolium Carex laeviculmis Synonyms: Epilobium angustifolium Common names: Smoothstem sedge Common names: Fireweed iNaturalist observations: 1790157 Carex lasiocarpa Common names: Woollyfruit sedge Chamerion latifolium Carex leptalea Synonyms: Epilobium latifolium Common names: Bristlystalked sedged Common names: Dwarf fireweed iNaturalist observations: 799865, 1790218 Carex limosa Circaea alpina Common names: Mud sedge Common names: Small enchanter’s nightshade Carex livida Epilobium anagallidifolium Common names: Livid sedge Common names: Pimpernel willowherb Carex loliacea VASCULAR PLANTS 55

Common names: Ryegrass sedge Eriophorum angustifolium Carex lyngbyei Common names: Tall cottongrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1473, KNWR:Herb:636 Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge Carex macrochaeta Eriophorum callitrix Common names: Arctic cottongrass Common names: Longawn sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:639, KNWR:Herb:640 Eriophorum russeolum Carex magellanica Common names: Red cottongrass Common names: Boreal bog sedge Eriophorum scheuchzeri Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:615 Common names: White cottongrass Carex membranacea Eriophorum vaginatum Common names: Fragile sedge Common names: Tussock cottongrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:614 Eriophorum viridicarinatum Carex mertensii Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge Common names: Mertens’ sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:591, KNWR:Herb:627 Scirpus microcarpus Common names: Panicled bulrush Carex microchaeta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6665 Common names: Smallawned sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10362 Trichophorum cespitosum Common names: Tufted bulrush Carex norvegica Common names: Norway sedge Family Juncaceae Carex pachystachya Juncus alpinoarticulatus : Chamisso sedge Common names Common names: Northern green rush Carex pauciflora Juncus bufonius Common names: Fewflower sedge Common names: Toad rush iNaturalist observations: 1341675 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:594, KNWR:Herb:625 Carex phaeocephala Juncus castaneus Common names: Dunhead sedge Common names: Chestnut rush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1462, KNWR:Herb:638 Juncus filiformis Carex pluriflora Common names: Thread rush Common names: Manyflower sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:609 Carex podocarpa Juncus mertensianus Common names: Shortstalk sedge Common names: Merten’s rush Carex preslii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:608, KNWR:Herb:643 Common names: Presl’s sedge Juncus triglumis Carex pyrenaica Common names: Three-hulled rush Common names: Pyrenean sedge Luzula arcuata Carex ramenskii Common names: Curved woodrush Common names: Ramensk’s sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10348 Carex rotundata Luzula multiflora Common names: Round sedge Common names: Common woodrush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:595, KNWR:Herb:621 Luzula parviflora Carex saxatilis Common names: Smallflowered woodrush : Rock sedge Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1474, KNWR:Herb:592, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:604 Herb:623, KNWR:Herb:662 Carex scirpoidea Luzula piperi Common names: Northern singlespike sedge Common names: Piper’s woodrush Carex spectabilis Luzula spicata Common names: Showy sedge Common names: Spiked woodrush Carex tenuiflora Luzula wahlenbergii Common names: Sparseflower sedge Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush Carex utriculata Common names: Northwest territory sedge Family Poaceae Carex viridula Agrostis mertensii Common names: Little green sedge Common names: Northern bentgrass Eleocharis palustris Agrostis scabra Common names: Common spikerush Common names: Rough bentgrass 56 NATIVE SPECIES

Alopecurus alpinus Common names: Arctic bluegrass Common names: Alpine meadow foxtail Poa glauca Anthoxanthum monticola Common names: Glaucous bluegrass Common names: Alpine sweetgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1447, KNWR:Herb:1448, KNWR:- Arctagrostis latifolia Herb:628 Common names: Wideleaf polargrass Poa macrocalyx Arctophila fulva Common names: Largeglume bluegrass Common names: Pendantgrass ‡Poa pratensis Arctopoa eminens Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass Common names: Largeflower speargrass Poa stenantha Calamagrostis canadensis Common names: Northern bluegrass Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass Puccinellia nutkaensis Calamagrostis lapponica Common names: Nootka alkaligrass Common names: Lapland reedgrass Trisetum spicatum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:606 Common names: Spike trisetum Calamagrostis stricta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1449 Common names: Northern reedgrass Vahlodea atropurpurea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10490 Common names: Mountain hairgrass Danthonia intermedia Common names: Timber oatgrass Family Typhaceae Deschampsia caespitosa Sparganium hyperboreum Common names: Tufted hairgrass Common names: Northern bur-reed Elymus alaskanus ‡Typha latifolia : Broadleaf cattail Elymus trachycaulus Common names Common names: Slender wheatgrass Order Ranunculales Festuca altaica Common names: Altai fescue Family Papaveraceae Festuca brachyphylla Corydalis pauciflora Common names: Alpine fescue Common names: Few flowered corydalis Festuca brevissima Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6759 Synonyms: Festuca ovina ssp. alaskana Corydalis sempervirens Common names: Alaska fescue Synonyms: Capnoides sempervirens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10356, KNWR:Herb:10367 Common names: Rock harlequin Festuca rubra iNaturalist observations: 1596288, 1790175 Common names: Red fescue Papaver alboroseum Festuca saximontana Common names: Pale poppy : KNWR:Herb:10350 Common names: Rocky mountain fescue Arctos records Glyceria borealis Family Ranunculaceae Common names: Small floating mannagrass Aconitum delphiniifolium Hierochloe odorata Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood Common names: Sweetgrass iNaturalist observations: 23857 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1453, KNWR:Herb:1456 Actaea rubra Hordeum brachyantherum Common names: Red baneberry Common names: Meadow barley iNaturalist observations: 1787876 Anemone narcissiflora Common names: Narcissus anemone ‡Hordeum jubatum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNatural- : Foxtail barley Common names ist observations: 114284 Leymus mollis Anemone parviflora Common names: American dunegrass Common names: Smallflowed anemone Phleum alpinum Anemone richardsonii Common names: Alpine timothy Common names: Yellow thimbleweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1452 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:676, KNWR:Herb:677, KNWR:- Poa alpina Herb:679 Common names: Alpine bluegrass Aquilegia formosa Poa arctica Common names: Western columbine VASCULAR PLANTS 57

Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:675 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens 21157, 799845 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10376 Aquilegia shockleyi Geum calthifolium Common names: Western columbine Common names: Calthaleaf avens Caltha leptosepala Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:704 Common names: White marsh marigold Geum macrophyllum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:674 Common names: Largeleaf avens Caltha palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:754 Common names: Yellow marsh marigold Geum rossii Coptis trifolia Common names: Ross’s avens Common names: Threeleaf goldthread Luetkea pectinata Delphinium glaucum Common names: Partridgefoot Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:698 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Mountain larkspur 114294 iNaturalist observations: 114307 Potentilla diversifolia Ranunculus eschscholtzii Common names: Varileaf cinquefoil Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:752 Ranunculus hyperboreus Potentilla furcata Common names: High northern buttercup Common names: Forked cinquefoil Ranunculus lapponicus Potentilla gracilis Common names: Lapland buttercup Common names: Slender cinquefoil Ranunculus nivalis Potentilla nana Common names: Snow buttercup Common names: Arctic cinquefoil Ranunculus occidentalis Potentilla norvegica Common names: Western buttercup Common names: Norwegian cinquefoil Ranunculus trichophyllus Potentilla pensylvanica Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot Common names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil Thalictrum sparsiflorum Potentilla uniflora Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue Common names: Oneflower cinquefoil Order Rosales Potentilla vahliana Common names: Vahl’s cinquefoil Family Elaeagnaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:751 Shepherdia canadensis Potentilla villosa Common names: Russet buffaloberry Common names: Villous cinquefoil Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57346 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10355, KNWR:Herb:748, KNWR:- Herb:749, KNWR:Herb:750 Family Rosaceae Rosa acicularis Amelanchier alnifolia Common names: Prickly rose Common names: Western serviceberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:706 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:700 125340 Argentina egedii Rosa nutkana Common names: Pacific silverweed Common names: Nootka rose Aruncus dioicus Rubus arcticus Common names: Goat’s beard Common names: Arctic raspberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:699 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:702 6721444 Rubus chamaemorus Comarum palustre Common names: Cloudberry Common names: Purple marshlocks iNaturalist observations: 1754995, 1790143 iNaturalist observations: 503264 Rubus idaeus Dasiphora fruticosa Common names: American red raspberry Common names: Shrubby cinquefoil Rubus pedatus Dryas drummondii Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry Common names: Drummond’s mountain-avens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:701 Dryas integrifolia Rubus spectabilis Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens Common names: Salmonberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:705 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:703 Dryas octopetala Sanguisorba canadensis 58 NATIVE SPECIES

Synonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata Common names: Northern golden saxifrage Common names: Canadian burnet Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:693 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations: 114301 4050176 Sibbaldia procumbens Heuchera glabra Common names: Creeping sibbaldia Common names: Alpine heuchera Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:753 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:692 Sorbus scopulina Common names: Greene’s mountain ash Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Sorbus sitchensis Common names: Fireleaf leptarrhena Common names: Western mountain ash Saxifraga bronchialis Spiraea douglasii Common names: Yellowdot saxifrage Common names: Rose spirea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNatural- Spiraea stevenii ist observations: 114291 Common names: Beauverd spiraea Saxifraga nelsoniana Family Urticaceae Synonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana Urtica dioica Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage Common names: Stinging nettle Saxifraga nivalis Order Santalales Synonyms: Micranthes nivalis Common names: Alpine saxifrage Family Santalaceae Saxifraga oppositifolia Geocaulon lividum Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage Common names: False toadflax Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10353, KNWR:Herb:10373 Order Saxifragales Saxifraga punctata Family Crassulaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:691 Rhodiola integrifolia Saxifraga tricuspidata Synonyms: Sedum rosea Common names: Three toothed saxifrage Common names: Ledge stonecrop Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10352, KNWR:Herb:10372 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:- Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277 Tiarella trifoliata Common names: Threeleaf foamflower Family Grossulariaceae Ribes bracteosum Common names: Stink currant Class Pinopsida Ribes glandulosum Order Cupressales Common names: Skunk currant Ribes hudsonianum Family Cupressaceae Common names: Northern black currant Juniperus communis Ribes lacustre Common names: Common juniper Common names: Prickly currant Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1460 Ribes laxiflorum Common names: Trailing black currant Order Pinales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:694, KNWR:Herb:695 Ribes triste Family Pinaceae Common names: Red currant Picea glauca Family Haloragaceae Common names: White spruce Myriophyllum farwellii Picea mariana : Farwell’s watermilfoil Common names Common names: Black spruce Myriophyllum sibiricum Picea X lutzii Common names: Shortspike watermilfoil Common names: Lutz’s spruce Myriophyllum verticillatum Common names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil Tsuga mertensiana Common names: Mountain hemlock Family Saxifragaceae Literature records: Johnson(2016) iNaturalist observations: Chrysosplenium tetrandrum 114286, 800013 BRYOPHYTES 59

Class Polypodiopsida Family Bryaceae Order Polypodiales Bryum caespiticium Common names: Dry calcareous bryum moss Family Dryopteridaceae Bryum weigelii Dryopteris expansa Common names: Weigel’s bryum moss Common names: Spreading woodfern Leptobryum pyriforme Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1461 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Leptobyum moss 125365 Pohlia cruda Dryopteris fragrans Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Fragrant shield-fern Pohlia elongata Polystichum lonchitis Common names: Elongate pohlia moss Common names: Northern hollyfern Pohlia nutans Family Pteridaceae Common names: Pohlia moss Cryptogramma acrostichoides Pohlia vexans Common names: American rockbrake Common names: Pohlia moss Cryptogramma crispa Pohlia wahlenbergii Common names: Parsley fern Common names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1457, KNWR:Herb:1458 Family Mniaceae Family Thelypteridaceae Cinclidium stygium Phegopteris connectilis Common names: Cinclidium moss Common names: Long beechfern Cinclidium subrotundum iNaturalist observations: 1558344 GenBank sequences: JX843230.1 Family Woodsiaceae Mnium spinulosum Common names: Largetooth calcareous moss Athyrium filix-femina Common names: Common ladyfern Plagiomnium ciliare Cystopteris fragilis Plagiomnium ellipticum Common names: Brittle bladderfern Plagiomnium insigne Gymnocarpium dryopteris Plagiomnium medium Common names: Western oakfern Common names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss Woodsia ilvensis Plagiomnium rostratum Common names: Rusty woodsia Common names: Plagiomnium moss Pseudobryum cinclidioides Class Psilotopsida Common names: Pseudobryum moss Order Ophioglossales Rhizomnium magnifolium Common names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss Family Ophioglossaceae Rhizomnium nudum Botrychium boreale Common names: Naked rhizomnium moss Common names: Northern moonwort Botrychium lunaria Order Dicranales Common names: Common moonwort Family Dicranaceae Cynodontium polycarpon Bryophytes Common names: Cynodontium moss Division Bryophyta Cynodontium strumiferum Common names: Cynodontium moss Class Bryopsida Dichodontium pellucidum Order Bartramiales Common names: Dichodontium moss Dicranella subulata Family Bartramiaceae Common names: Dicranella moss Bartramia pomiformis Dicranoweisia crispula Common names: Bartramia moss Common names: Dicranoweisia moss Conostomum tetragonum Dicranum acutifolium Common names: Conostomum moss Common names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss Order Bryales Dicranum brevifolium 60 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Shortleaf dicranum moss Common names: Amblystegium moss Dicranum elongatum Calliergon cordifolium Common names: Elongate dicranum moss Common names: Calliergon moss Dicranum fuscescens Calliergon giganteum Common names: Dicranum moss Common names: Giant calliergon moss Dicranum howellii Calliergon stramineum Common names: Howell’s dicranum moss Common names: Calliergon moss Dicranum majus Campylium hispidulum Common names: Dicranum moss Common names: Hispid campylium moss Dicranum montanum Campylium stellatum Common names: Montane dicranum moss Common names: Star campylium moss Dicranum polysetum Drepanocladus sendtneri Common names: Undulate dicranum moss Common names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss Dicranum scoparium Hamatocaulis vernicosus Common names: Dicranum moss Common names: Hamatocaulis moss Dicranum tauricum Leptodictyum humile Common names: Dicranum moss Limprichtia revolvens Oncophorus virens Common names: Limprichtia moss Oncophorus wahlenbergii Palustriella commutata Common names: Palustriella moss Family Ditrichaceae Pseudocalliergon turgescens Ceratodon purpureus Common names: Pseudobryum moss Common names: Ceratodon moss Sanionia uncinata Distichium capillaceum Common names: Sanionia moss Common names: Distichium moss Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum Common names: Sarmenthypnum moss Order Grimmiales Scorpidium scorpioides Family Grimmiaceae Common names: Scorpidium moss Grimmia anodon Family Brachytheciaceae Common names: Grimmia dry rock moss Brachythecium albicans Grimmia donniana Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss Brachythecium calcareum Racomitrium affine Common names: Calcareous brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium oedipodium Racomitrium canescens Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium oxycladon Racomitrium ericoides Brachythecium reflexum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium heterostichum Brachythecium rutabulum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium lanuginosum Brachythecium salebrosum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium microcarpon Brachythecium velutinum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium sudeticum Eurhynchium oreganum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Oregon eurhynchium moss Schistidium apocarpum Eurhynchium pulchellum Schistidium boreale Common names: Eurhynchium moss Schistidium frigidum Pseudoscleropodium purum Common names: Pseudoscleropodium moss Order Hypnales Tomenthypnum nitens Family Amblystegiaceae Common names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss Amblystegium serpens Family Climaciaceae BRYOPHYTES 61

Climacium dendroides Order Pottiales Common names: Tree climacium moss Family Pottiaceae Family Helodiaceae Desmatodon latifolius Helodium blandowii Common names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss Common names: Blandow’s helodium moss Tortella tortuosa Common names: Tortured tortella moss Family Hylocomiaceae Tortula norvegica Hylocomiastrum umbratum Common names: Norwegian tortula moss Common names: Hylocomiastrum moss Tortula ruralis Hylocomium splendens Common names: Tortula moss Common names: Splendid feather moss Pleurozium schreberi Order Rhizogoniales Common names: Schreber’s big red stem moss Family Aulacomniaceae Rhytidiadelphus loreus Aulacomnium androgynum Common names: Goose neck moss Common names: Aulacomnium moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Aulacomnium palustre Common names: Square goose neck moss Common names: Aulacomnium moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Aulacomnium turgidum Common names: Rough goose neck moss Common names: Turgid aulacomnium moss Family Hypnaceae Order Splachnales Hypnum circinale Common names: Hypnum moss Family Meesiaceae Hypnum revolutum Meesia longiseta Common names: Revolute hypnum moss GenBank sequences: KC333337.1 Hypnum subimponens Meesia uliginosa Common names: Hypnum moss Common names: Meesia moss Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans Paludella squarrosa Common names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss Family Splachnaceae Ptilium crista-castrensis Splachnum sphaericum Common names: Knights plume moss Common names: Pinkstink dung moss Pylaisiella polyantha iNaturalist observations: 806448 : Pylaisiella moss Common names Tetraplodon mnioides Family Leskeaceae Common names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss Pseudoleskea incurvata Order Timmiales Common names: Pseudoleskea moss Family Timmiaceae Family Plagiotheciaceae Timmia austriaca Plagiothecium denticulatum Common names: Austria timmia moss Common names: Toothed plagiothecium moss Plagiothecium laetum Class Jungermanniopsida Common names: Plagiomnium moss Order Jungermanniales

Family Pterigynandraceae Family Calypogeiaceae Myurella sibirica Calypogeia neesiana

Family Rhytidiaceae Family Cephaloziaceae Rhytidium rugosum Cephalozia lunulifolia Common names: Rhytidium moss Pleurocladula albescens Order Orthotrichales Family Gymnomitriaceae Family Orthotrichaceae Gymnomitrion corralioides Orthotrichum obtusifolium Gymnomitrion pacificum Orthotrichum rupestre Marsupella condensata 62 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Jungermanniaceae Porella cordaeana

Tetralophozia setiformis Order Ptilidiales

Family Lepidoziaceae Family Ptilidiaceae Lepidozia reptans Ptilidium ciliare Common names: Little hands liverwort Ptilidium pulcherrimum Family Lophocoleaceae Lophocolea heterophylla Class Marchantiopsida Order Marchantiales Family Myliaceae Mylia anomala Family Conocephalaceae Conocephalum conicum Family Plagiochilaceae Plagiochila asplenioides Family Marchantiaceae Marchantia polymorpha Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Common names: Liverwort Blepharostoma trichophyllum Common names: Blepharastoma Class Polytrichopsida Order Polytrichales Family Scapaniaceae Anastrophyllum minutum Family Polytrichaceae Barbilophozia attenuata Pogonatum contortum Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss Barbilophozia barbata Common names: Barbilophozia Pogonatum urnigerum Barbilophozia hatcheri Polytrichastrum alpinum Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss Barbilophozia kunzeana Polytrichum commune Barbilophozia lycopodioides Common names: Polytrichum moss Barbilophozia quadriloba Polytrichum juniperinum Common names: Fourlobe barbilophozia Common names: Haircap moss Chandonanthus setiformis Polytrichum longisetum Diplophyllum obtusifolium Common names: Polytrichum moss Diplophyllum taxifolium Polytrichum lyallii Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss Gymnocolea inflata Polytrichum piliferum Lophozia bicrenata Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia incisa Polytrichum sexangulare Lophozia obtusa Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia sudetica Polytrichum strictum Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia ventricosa Scapania hyperborea Class Sphagnopsida Scapania scandica Order Sphagnales

Tritomaria quinquedentata Family Sphagnaceae Family Solenostomataceae Sphagnum alaskense : Sphagnum Nardia scalaris Common names Sphagnum angustifolium Order Metzgeriales Common names: Sphagnum Sphagnum balticum Family Aneuraceae Common names: Baltic sphagnum Aneura pinguis Sphagnum bergianum Order Porellales Common names: Berg’s sphagnum Sphagnum capillifolium Family Porellaceae Common names: Sphagnum CHROMISTA 63

Sphagnum compactum Phylum Phaeophyta Common names: Low sphagnum Class Phaeophyceae Sphagnum fuscum Order Fucales Common names: Sphagnum Sphagnum girgensohnii Family Fucaceae Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum Fucus distichus Sphagnum kenaiense Common names: Rockweed Image(s): 23 Sphagnum magellanicum iNaturalist observations: 6612338 Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum Sphagnum nitidum Fungi Common names: Sphagnum Sphagnum papillosum Division Ascomycota Common names: Papillose sphagnum Class Arthoniomycetes Sphagnum riparium Order Arthoniales Common names: Streamside sphagnum Sphagnum russowii Family Arthoniaceae Common names: Russow’s sphagnum Arthonia apatetica Sphagnum squarrosum Common names: Dot lichen Common names: Sphagnum Arthonia edgewoodensis Common names: Dot lichen Sphagnum steerei Common names: Steere’s sphagnum Family Chrysotrichaceae Sphagnum subsecundum Chrysothrix candelaris Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Dust lichen Sphagnum teres Common names: Sphagnum Class Chaetothyriomycetes Sphagnum warnstorfii Order Verrucariales Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum Family Verrucariaceae Verrucaria acrotella Class Tetraphidopsida Common names: Wart lichen Order Tetraphidales Class Dothideomycetes Family Tetraphidaceae Order Botryosphaeriales Tetraphis pellucida Common names: Tetraphis moss Family Botryosphaeriaceae Diplodia tumefaciens Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar Chromista iNaturalist observations: 2707864 Phylum Cercozoa Class Eurotiomycetes Class Thecofilosea Order Mycocaliciales Order Tectofilosida Family Mycocaliciaceae Family Amphitremidae Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Amphitrema wrightianum Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Chaenothecopsis nana Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Phylum Heterokonta Mycocalicium subtile Class Labyrinthulomycetes Common names: Mycocalicium lichen Order Labyrinthulomycetes Phaeocalicium compressulum Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen Family Amphitraemidae Stenocybe pullatula Archerella flavum Common names: Stenocybe lichen 64 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Lecanoromycetes Common names: Xylographa lichen

Family Acarosporaceae Order Lecanorales Acarospora smaragdula Common names: Cracked lichen Family Bacidiaceae Bacidia rosella Family Hymeneliaceae Common names: Dotted lichen Aspicilia myrinii Biatora albohyalina Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia Biatora pallens Aspicilia nigrinii Biatora vernalis Tremolecia atrata Common names: Spring biatora lichen Common names: Disc lichen Catinaria atropurpurea Family Icmadophilaceae Common names: Catinaria lichen Icmadophila ericetorum Catinaria neuschildii Common names: Peppermint drop lichen Common names: Catinaria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9022 Cliostomum griffithii Thamnolia vermicularis Common names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen Common names: Whiteworm lichen Japewia subaurifera Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8849, KNWR:Herb:9089 Common names: Japewia lichen Family Umbilicariaceae Japewia tornoensis : Japewia lichen Umbilicaria angulata Common names Common names: Navel lichen Lecania cyrtella Umbilicaria arctica Common names: Lecania lichen Common names: Arctic navel lichen Lecania dubitans Umbilicaria caroliniana Image(s): 24 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9025 Common names: Carolina navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9093 Family Baeomycetaceae Umbilicaria cylindrica Baeomyces placophyllus Common names: Cylindric navel lichen Common names: Cap lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9094 Baeomyces rufus Umbilicaria deusta Common names: Cap lichen Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9095 Family Caliciaceae Umbilicaria hyperborea Calicium adaequatum Common names: Navel lichen Common names: Adequate spike lichen Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii Calicium lenticulare Common names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen Common names: Spike lichen Umbilicaria proboscidea Calicium viride Common names: Navel lichen Common names: Spike lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:- Herb:9099 Family Candelariaceae Umbilicaria torrefacta Candelariella terrigena : Navel lichen Common names Common names: Eggyolk lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9100 Candelariella xanthostigma Umbillicaria hyperborea Common names: Eggyolk lichen Common names: Blistered rocktripe Family Cladoniaceae Order Agyriales Cladina arbuscula Family Agyriaceae Common names: Reindeer lichen Placynthiella dasaea Cladina ciliata Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen Schaereria corticola Cladina mitis Trapeliopsis granulosa Common names: Reindeer lichen Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8861 Xylographa parallela Cladina portentosa Xylographa vitiligo Common names: Reindeer lichen FUNGI 65

Cladina rangiferina Cladonia macroceras Common names: Greygreen reindeer lichen Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8862 Cladonia macrophyllodes Cladina stellaris Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Star reindeer lichen Cladonia maxima Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8859 Common names: Cup lichen Cladina stygia Cladonia metacorallifera Common names: Black-footed reindeer Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia acuminata Cladonia multiformis Common names: Acutetip cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia albonigra Cladonia norvegica Cladonia amaurocraea Cladonia ochrochlora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8857 Cladonia phyllophora Cladonia bacilliformis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pleurota Cladonia bellidiflora Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pyxidata Cladonia borealis Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Boreal cup lichen Cladonia rei Cladonia cariosa Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia scabriuscula Cladonia carneola Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia squamosa Cladonia cenotea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia stricta Cladonia chlorophaea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subfurcata Cladonia coccifera Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia subulata Cladonia coniocraea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia sulphurina Cladonia cornuta Common names: Sulpher cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia symphycarpa Cladonia crispata Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia umbricola Cladonia deformis Common names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia Common names: Deformed cup lichen Cladonia uncialis Cladonia digitata Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Finger cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8856 Cladonia ecmocyna Family Collemataceae Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia fimbriata Collema furfuraceum Common names: Jelly lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia furcata Collema subflaccidum Common names: Jelly lichen Cladonia gracilis Leptogium burnetiae Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8858 Leptogium saturninum Cladonia grayi Common names: Saturn skin lichen Cladonia hookeri Leptogium teretiusculum Common names: Terete skin lichen Cladonia kanewskii Common names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen Family Ectolechiaceae Cladonia macilenta Lopadium coralloideum Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Coral granular lichen 66 NATIVE SPECIES

Lopadium pezizoideum Lobaria linita Common names: Granular lichen Common names: Lung lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8854, KNWR:Herb:9026 Family Lecanoraceae Lobaria pulmonaria Lecanora boligera Common names: Lung lichen Common names: Rim lichen iNaturalist observations: 115173 Lecanora chlarotera Lobaria scrobiculata Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Lung lichen Lecanora circumborealis Pseudocyphellaria crocata Common names: Arctic rim lichen Common names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen Lecanora farinaria Family Megalariaceae Common names: Rim lichen Megalaria verrucosa Lecanora fuliginosa Lecanora fuscescens Family Micareaceae Common names: Rim lichen Micarea denigrata Lecanora hagenii Common names: Dot lichen Common names: Hagen’s rim lichen Micarea viridileprosa Lecanora phaeostigma Family Mycoblastaceae Lecanora piniperda Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus affinis Common names: Blood lichen Lecanora polytropa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9039 Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus alpinus Lecanora pulicaris Common names: Alpine blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Mycoblastus sanguinarius Lecanora rupicola Common names: Blood lichen Common names: Rim lichen Lecanora schizochromatica Family Nephromataceae Lecanora symmicta Nephroma arcticum Common names: Arctic kidney lichen Common names: Rim lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9040 iNaturalist observations: Lecanora varia 114280 Common names: Rim lichen Nephroma bellum Lecidella elaeochroma Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Nephroma expallidum Lecidella euphorea Common names: Kidney lichen : Lecidella lichen Common names Nephroma isidiosum Lecidella wulfenii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9041 : Wulfen’s lecidella lichen Common names Nephroma parile Pycnora elachista Common names: Kidney lichen Pycnora leucococca Family Pannariaceae Pycnora sorophora Fuscopannaria confusa Ramboldia cinnabarina Leproloma membranaceum Scoliciosporum perpusillum Common names: Leproloma lichen Pannaria praetermissa Family Lecideaceae Psoroma hypnorum Lecidea amaurospoda Common names: Bowl lichen Lecidea leprarioides Family Parmeliaceae Lecidea nylanderi Common names: Nylander’s lecidea lichen Alectoria nigricans : Witch’s hair lichen Lecidea rubrocastanea Common names Alectoria sarmentosa Family Lobariaceae Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Lobaria hallii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9001 Common names: Hall’s lung lichen Allantoparmelia alpicola FUNGI 67

Common names: Allantoparmelia lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9002 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9010 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Cetraria nigricans Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Blackened icelandmoss Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9003 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9011 Arctoparmelia incurva Cetraria nigricascens Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Cetraria nivalis Arctoparmelia separata Synonyms: Flavocetraria nivalis Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Ragged snow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8860 Asahinea chrysantha Common names: Golden asahinea lichen Cetrariella delisei Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013 Asahinea scholanderi Common names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen Coelocaulon aculeatum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9005 Dactylina arctica Brodoa oroarctica Common names: Arctic dactylina lichen Common names: Arctic brodoa lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8855 iNaturalist observations: 114281 Bryocaulon divergens Common names: Bryocaulon lichen Hypogymnia apinnata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8847, KNWR:Herb:9006 Hypogymnia austerodes Bryoria capillaris Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Hypogymnia bitteri Bryoria carlottae Common names: Bitter tube lichen Common names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen Hypogymnia canadensis Bryoria fremontii Common names: Pacific tube lichen Common names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen Hypogymnia dissoluta Bryoria fuscescens Hypogymnia duplicata Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Duplicate tube lichen Bryoria glabra Hypogymnia enteromorpha Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Tube lichen Bryoria lanestris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9018 Common names: Horsehair lichen Hypogymnia metaphysodes Bryoria nitidula Common names: Tube lichen : KNWR:Herb:9019 Common names: Horsehair lichen Arctos records Bryoria pseudofuscescens Hypogymnia occidentalis : Western tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names Bryoria simplicior Hypogymnia physodes Common names: Tube lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9020 iNaturalist observations: Cetraria aculeata 115176 Cetraria commixta Hypogymnia rugosa Cetraria cucullata Common names: Tube lichen : KNWR:Herb:9021 Synonyms: Flavocetraria cucullata Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8846, KNWR:Herb:9008 Imshaugia aleurites Cetraria ericetorum Common names: Imshaugia lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Melanelia exasperatula Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8845 Common names: Melanelia lichen Cetraria hepatizon Melanelia olivacea Synonyms: Melanelia hepatizon Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9033 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9035 Cetraria islandica Melanelia panniformis Common names: Island cetraria lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8844 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9036 Cetraria kamczatica Melanelia septentrionalis Common names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9009 Melanelia stygia Cetraria laevigata Common names: Melanelia lichen 68 NATIVE SPECIES

Melanelia subaurifera Common names: British felt lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9051 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9038 Peltigera canina Melanelia trabeculata Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9052 Parmelia hygrophila Peltigera collina Common names: Shield lichen Common names: Felt lichen Parmelia marginalis Peltigera conspersa Parmelia omphalodes Peltigera degenii Common names: Shield lichen Common names: Degen’s felt lichen Parmelia saxatilis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9053 Common names: Shield lichen Peltigera didactyla Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9045, KNWR:Herb:9046 Common names: Felt lichen Parmelia skultii Peltigera extenuata Common names: Skult’s shield lichen Peltigera kristinssonii Parmelia squarrosa Common names: Felt lichen : Shield lichen Common names Peltigera leucophlebia Parmelia sulcata Common names: Felt lichen : Shield lichen Common names Peltigera macilenta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9047, KNWR:Herb:9048 Peltigera malacea Parmeliopsis ambigua Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Ambiguous bran lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9055 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9049 Peltigera membranacea Parmeliopsis hyperopta Common names: Membraneous felt lichen Common names: Bran lichen Peltigera monticola Platismatia glauca Common names: Ragbag Peltigera neckeri Pseudephebe minuscula Common names: Necker’s felt lichen Common names: Blackcurly lichen Peltigera neopolydactyla Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9064 Common names: Felt lichen Pseudephebe pubescens Peltigera orbicularis Common names: Blackcurly lichen Peltigera polydactylon Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8852 Common names: Felt lichen Rhizoplaca melanophthalma Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9057 Common names: Rimmed navel lichen Peltigera ponojensis Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9058 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9092 Peltigera praetextata Tuckermannopsis sepincola Common names: Felt lichen Synonyms: Cetraria sepincola Peltigera retifoveata Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9012 Peltigera rufescens Usnea lapponica Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Lapland beard lichen Peltigera scabrosa Usnea scabrata Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Beard lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9059 Usnea subfloridana Peltigera sphaerica Common names: Beard lichen Solorina crocea Usnea substerilis Common names: Chocolate chip lichen Common names: Beard lichen Vulpicida pinastri Family Phlyctidaceae Phlyctis argena Family Peltigeraceae Common names: Blemished lichen Peltigera aphthosa Common names: Felt lichen Family Physciaceae Peltigera britannica Buellia arborea FUNGI 69

Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina dilacerata Buellia disciformis Common names: Cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina farinacea Buellia griseovirens Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina intermedia Buellia punctata Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen Common names: Disc lichen Ramalina obtusata Heterodermia speciosa Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen : KNWR:Herb:9066 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9017 Arctos records Phaeophyscia endococcinodes Ramalina roesleri : Roesler’s cartilage lichen Common names: Wreath lichen Common names Physcia adscendens Family Rhizocarpaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9061 Rhizocarpon alpicola Physcia aipolia Rhizocarpon badioatrum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9072 Common names: Map lichen Physcia caesia Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides Common names: Map lichen Physcia dubia Common names: Rosette lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Common names: Map lichen Physcia stellaris Common names: Starry rosette lichen Rhizocarpon ferax Common names: Map lichen Rinodina degeliana Rhizocarpon geographicum Rinodina efflorescens Common names: World map lichen Common names: Rinodina lichen Rhizocarpon grande Rinodina endospora Common names: Big map lichen Rinodina flavosoralifera Family Sphaerophoraceae Rinodina griseosoralifera Sphaerophorus fragilis Rinodina mniaraea Common names: Fragile ball lichen Rinodina orculata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9068 Rinodina septentrionalis Sphaerophorus globosus Common names: Rinodina lichen Common names: Globe ball lichen Rinodina sheardii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8851, KNWR:Herb:9070 Rinodina stictica Family Stereocaulaceae Rinodina turfacea Lepraria cacuminum

Family Porpidiaceae Lepraria caesioalba Amygdalaria pelobotryon Lepraria incana Common names: Dust lichen Common names: Amygdalaria lichen Amygdalaria subdissenticus Lepraria neglecta Common names: Dust lichen Bellemerea alpina Stereocaulon alpinum Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen Common names: Alpine snow lichen Bellemerea subsorediza Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8850, KNWR:Herb:9077 Common names: Bellemerea lichen Stereocaulon arenarium Mycobilimbia epixanthoides Common names: Arenaria snow lichen Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9078, KNWR:Herb:9079 Porpidia flavocaerulescens Stereocaulon botryosum Common names: Porpidia lichen Common names: Snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9080 Porpidia thomsonii Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen Stereocaulon grande Common names: Grand snow lichen Family Ramalinaceae Stereocaulon intermedium Cliostomum flavidulum Common names: Intermediate snow lichen Common names: Cliostomum lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9081, KNWR:Herb:9084 70 NATIVE SPECIES

Stereocaulon paschale Pertusaria subobducens Common names: Snow lichen Common names: Pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9082 Pertusaria suboculata Stereocaulon rivulorum Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9085 Order Teloschistales

Stereocaulon tomentosum Family Leprocaulaceae Common names: Tomentose snow lichen Leprocaulon subalbicans Family Teloschistaceae Common names: Mealy lichen Caloplaca holocarpa Common names: Orange lichen Class Leotiomycetes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9007 Order Rhytismatales Caloplaca nivalis Common names: Orange lichen Family Cudoniaceae Caloplaca tetraspora Spathularia sp. Common names: Orange lichen iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900

Xanthoria candelaria Family Rhytismataceae Common names: Orange wall lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9102 Rhytisma arbuti Image(s): 25 Xanthoria elegans Biology: This is a tar spot fungus on Menziesia ferruginea (Glawe, Common names: Elegant orange wall lichen 2016). Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9104, KNWR:Herb:9105 iNaturalist observations: 863266 Xanthoria polycarpa Common names: Orange wall lichen Class Sordariomycetes Order Ostropales Order Diaporthales

Family Porinaceae Family Valsaceae Trichothelium chloroticum Valsa melanodiscus GenBank sequences: JX438621.1 Order Pertusariales

Family Pertusariaceae Division Basidiomycota Ochrolechia androgyna Class Basidiomycetes Common names: Crabseye lichen Order Agaricales Ochrolechia frigida Common names: Cold crabeye lichen Family Agaricaceae Ochrolechia grimmiae Agaricus campestris Common names: Meadow mushroom, field mushroom Ochrolechia gyalectina Common names: Crabseye lichen Agaricus silvicola Common names: Wood mushroom Ochrolechia oregonensis iNaturalist observations: 829983 Common names: Oregon crabseye lichen Bovista plumbea Ochrolechia szatalaensis Common names: Lead-grey puffball Common names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen iNaturalist observations: 863107 Ochrolechia upsaliensis Coprinus comatus Common names: Upsala crabseye lichen Common names: Shaggy mane Pertusaria alaskensis iNaturalist observations: 863074 Common names: Alaska pore lichen Phaeolepiota aurea Pertusaria carneopallida Common names: Alaskan gold Common names: Pore lichen iNaturalist observations: 863059 Pertusaria dactylina Family Amanitaceae Common names: Pore lichen Amanita muscaria Pertusaria oculata Common names: Fly agaric Common names: Pore lichen iNaturalist observations: 877727 Pertusaria ophthalmiza Common names: Pore lichen Family Cortinariaceae FUNGI 71

Cortinarius caperatus Order Polyporales Common names: Gypsy mushroom Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8949 iNaturalist observations: Family Fomitopsidaceae 877764 Piptoporus betulinus Family Lycoperdaceae Image(s): 27 Calvatia booniana iNaturalist observations: 1353794 Common names: Western giant puffball Order Russulales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7334 Lycoperdon pyriforme Family Hericiaceae Common names: Stump puffball iNaturalist observations: 871329 Hericium coralloides Common names: Coral tooth Family Russulaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8979 Lactarius deliciosus Common names: Saffron milkcap Order Thelephorales Russula emetica Family Bankeraceae Common names: the sickener iNaturalist observations: 872034 Hydnellum peckii Russula xerampelina iNaturalist observations: 211126 Common names: Shrimp russula Sarcodon imbricatus iNaturalist observations: 871319 Common names: Scaly hedgehog iNaturalist observations: 3905725 Family Tricholomataceae Leucopaxillus gentianeus Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus Class Dacrymycetes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10340 Order Dacrymycetales Family Typhulaceae Family Dacrymycetaceae Typhula sp. iNaturalist observations: 3855439 Dacrymyces chrysospermus Common names: Witch’s butter Order Boletales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10336 Family Boletaceae Boletus edulis Class Pucciniomycetes Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini Order Pucciniales Chalciporus piperatus Common names: Peppery bolete Family Coleosporiaceae : 868967 iNaturalist observations Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Leccinum alaskanum Common names: Spruce broom rust Common names: Alaskan scaber-stalk Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8952 iNaturalist observations: Chrysomyxa ledicola 863048 Common names: Spruce needle rust Leccinum holopus Chrysomyxa pyrolae Common names: Ghost bolete Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8955 Common names: Inland spruce cone rust Order Hymenochaetales iNaturalist observations: 4471179

Family Hymenochaetaceae Family Pucciniaceae Inonotus obliquus Puccinia linkii Common names: Chaga mushroom iNaturalist observations: 3746023 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8832 iNaturalist observations: 1298058 Family Pucciniastraceae Onnia tomentosa Melampsoridium betulinum Common names: Woolly velvet polypore Common names: Birch rust : 26 Image(s) Distribution and trends: This species was observed by Steve iNaturalist observations: 3855184 Swenson (USDA Forest Service) on September 2, 2014 along Swanson Phellinus igniarius River Road. Common names: Iqmik iNaturalist observations: 869843 72 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Teliomycetes Placocista spinosa Order Uredinales Sphenoderia lenta Trinema sp. Family Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium cornutum Class Lobosa Common names: Mountain ash juniper rust Order Arcellinida

Division Chytridiomycota Family Arcellidae Class Chytridiomycetes Arcella arenaria Order Rhizophydiales Family Centropyxidae Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis Centropyxis aculeata Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Centropyxis aerophila Common names: Amphibian chytrid Centropyxis laevigata

Division Myxomycota Family Cryptodifflugiidae Class Myxomycetes Cryptodifflugia oviformis

Order Physarales Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis Family Didymiaceae Bullinularia indica Mucilago crustacea Family Heleoperidae Common names: Dog sick slime mould iNaturalist observations: 871014 Heleopera petricola Heleopera rosea Class Phycomycota Heleopera sphagni Order Peronosporales Heleopera sylvatica Family Pythiaceae Family Hyalospheniidae Phytophthora alni Hyalosphenia elegans Common names: Alder phytophthora Hyalosphenia papilio

Protozoa Family Nebelidae Phylum Protozoa Nebela dentistoma Class Filosia Nebela griseola Nebela marginata Order Aconchulinida Nebela militaris Family Euglyphidae Nebela tincta Assulina seminulum Family Phryganellidae Corythion dubium Phyrganella acropodia Euglypha ciliata Euglypha compressa Family Trigonopyxidae Euglypha rotunda Trigonopyxis arcula Non-native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Invertebrates

Phylum Chordata Phylum Annelida Class Actinopterygii Class Oligochaeta Order Salmoniformes Order Opistophora

Family Salmonidae Family Lumbricidae †Thymallus arcticus †Dendrobaena octaedra Common names: Arctic grayling Common names: Octagonal-tailed worm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:- Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050, Class Aves KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:- Order Galliformes Ento:7055, KNWR:Ento:7056, KNWR:Ento:7057, KNWR:Ento:7058, KNWR:Ento:7059, KNWR:Ento:7065, KNWR:Ento:7066, KNWR:- Family Phasianidae Ento:7067, KNWR:Ento:7068, KNWR:Ento:7069, KNWR:Ento:7070, KNWR:Ento:7071, KNWR:Ento:7072, KNWR:Ento:7074, KNWR:- †Bonasa umbellus Ento:7076, KNWR:Ento:7077, KNWR:Ento:7078, KNWR:Ento:7079, Common names: Ruffed grouse KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081 eBird checklists: S11290356, S2616871, S5428740 †Dendrodrilus rubidus †Meleagris gallopavo Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100 Common names: Wild turkey †Lumbricus rubellus Common names: Red marsh worm Class Mammalia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755 †Lumbricus terrestris Order Carnivora Common names: Nightcrawler Family Canidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063 †Canis latrans Common names: Coyote Phylum Arthropoda iNaturalist observations: 14877 Class Arachnida

Family Felidae Order Opiliones †Felis catus Family Phalangiidae Common names: Domestic cat †Phalangium opilio Distribution and trends: In December 2016 a domestic cat was : KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788 trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had Arctos records been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Ski Hill Road. Class Insecta

Order Lagomorpha Order Coleoptera

Family Leporidae Family Curculionidae †Oryctolagus cuniculus †Glocianus punctiger Common names: European rabbit †Otiorhynchus ovatus Image(s): 28 Common names: Strawberry root weevil iNaturalist observations: 3967164 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10797

73 74 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Family Dermestidae Common names: Dog louse †Dermestes lardarius Common names: Larder beetle Phylum Mollusca

Family Ptinidae Class Gastropoda †Ptinus raptor Order Stylommatophora Common names: Eastern spider beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10792 Family Limacidae †Deroceras reticulatum Order Diptera Common names: Gray garden slug : KNWR:Ento:8635 Family Calliphoridae Arctos records †Pollenia vagabunda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691, Vascular Plants KNWR:Ento:10692, KNWR:Ento:10693, KNWR:Ento:10694, KNWR:Ento:10695, KNWR:Ento:10696, KNWR:Ento:10697, Division Tracheophyta KNWR:Ento:10698, KNWR:Ento:10699, KNWR:Ento:10700, Class Magnoliopsida KNWR:Ento:10703, KNWR:Ento:10704, KNWR:Ento:10705, KNWR:Ento:10706, KNWR:Ento:10707, KNWR:Ento:10708, Order Asterales KNWR:Ento:10709, KNWR:Ento:10710, KNWR:Ento:10711, KNWR:Ento:10712, KNWR:Ento:10713, KNWR:Ento:10714, Family Asteraceae KNWR:Ento:10715, KNWR:Ento:10716, KNWR:Ento:10717, †Centaurea cyanus KNWR:Ento:10718, KNWR:Ento:10719, KNWR:Ento:10720, Common names: Cornflower KNWR:Ento:10721, KNWR:Ento:10722, KNWR:Ento:10727, : 4051562 KNWR:Ento:10732, KNWR:Ento:10734, KNWR:Ento:10736, iNaturalist observations KNWR:Ento:10737, KNWR:Ento:10746, UAM:Ento:310989, UAM:- †Cosmos bipinnatus Ento:310990, UAM:Ento:310991, UAM:Ento:310992, UAM:Ento:- Common names: Garden cosmos 310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315 iNaturalist observations: 4051570 Order Hymenoptera †Crepis tectorum Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard Family Apidae †Hieracium caespitosum †Apis mellifera Common names: Meadow hawkweed Common names: European honey bee †Hieracium umbellatum : KNWR:Ento:10639 Arctos records Common names: Narrowleaf hawkweed Family Tenthredinidae †Leontodon autumnalis Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis †Eriocampa ovata Common names: Fall dandelion Common names: Alder woolly sawfly iNaturalist observations: 3893773 †Monsoma pulveratum †Leucanthemum vulgare Common names: Green alder sawfly Common names: Oxeye daisy Order Lepidoptera †Matricaria discoidea Common names: Disc mayweed Family Noctuidae iNaturalist observations: 1790237, 1831944, 1832182 †Noctua pronuba †Senecio lugens Common names: Large yellow underwing Common names: Small blacktip ragwort Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7355 †Senecio vulgaris Order Psocodoea Common names: Common groundsel †Taraxacum erythrospermum Family Psyllipsocidae Synonyms: Taraxacum laevigatum †Dorypteryx domestica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6664 Image(s): 29 †Taraxacum officinale Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11081 Common names: Common dandelion : KNWR:Herb:726 : Family Sphaeropsocidae Arctos records iNaturalist observations 1583675, 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993 †Badonnelia titei †Tripleurospermum inodorum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783, Common names: Scentless false mayweed UAMObs:Ento:11779 Order Boraginales Family Trichodectidae †Trichodectes canis Family Boraginaceae VASCULAR PLANTS 75

†Cryptantha torreyana †Rumex crispus Common names: Torrey’s cryptantha Common names: Curly dock †Nemophila menziesii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6752 Common names: Baby-blue-eyes †Rumex longifolius iNaturalist observations: 4055531 Common names: Dooryard dock Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6751 Order Brassicales Order Fabales Family Brassicaceae †Brassica rapa Family Fabaceae Common names: Field mustard †Melilotus alba †Capsella bursa-pastoris Common names: White sweet clover Common names: Shepherd’s purse †Melilotus officinalis †Lepidium densiflorum Common names: Yellow sweetclover Common names: Common pepperweed †Trifolium hybridum †Sinapis arvensis Common names: Alsike clover Common names: Charlock mustard †Trifolium pratense †Thlaspi arvense Common names: Red clover iNaturalist observations: 1819748 Common names: Field pennycress †Trifolium repens Order Caryophyllales Common names: White clover iNaturalist observations: 1789891 Family Amaranthaceae †Vicia cracca †Chenopodium album Common names: Bird vetch Common names: Lambsquarters Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8868, KNWR:Herb:8869 Order Lamiales †Chenopodium berlandieri Family Lamiaceae Common names: Pitseed goosefoot †Galeopsis bifida Family Caryophyllaceae Common names: Splitlip hempnettle †Cerastium fontanum †Galeopsis tetrahit Common names: Big chickweed Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle †Dianthus deltoides Family Plantaginaceae Common names: Maiden pink †Gypsophila elegans †Linaria vulgaris Common names: Butter-n-eggs Common names: Showy baby’s-breath iNaturalist observations: 4051613 †Plantago major †Silene armeria Common names: Common plantain : 1790240, 1832158 Common names: Catchfly iNaturalist observations iNaturalist observations: 4051463 Order Malpighiales †Silene noctiflora Common names: Nightflowering silene Family Linaceae †Spergula arvensis †Linum grandiflorum Common names: Corn spurry iNaturalist observations: 4050351 †Spergularia rubra Order Poales Common names: Red sandspurry †Stellaria media Family Poaceae Common names: Common chickweed †Agrostis capillaris iNaturalist observations: 1788034, 1789896 Common names: Colonial bentgrass Family Polygonaceae †Alopecurus geniculatus †Persicaria maculosa Common names: Water foxtail Common names: Redshank †Alopecurus pratensis iNaturalist observations: 1639207 Common names: Meadow foxtail †Polygonum aviculare †Bromus inermis Common names: Prostrate knotweed Common names: Smooth brome †Rumex acetosella †Dactylis glomerata Common names: Common sheep sorrel Common names: Orchardgrass 76 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

†Elymus repens Family Papaveraceae : Quackgrass Common names †Eschscholzia californica †Elymus sibiricus Common names: California poppy Common names: Siberian wildrye iNaturalist observations: 4050237 †Lolium multiflorum †Papaver nudicaule Common names: Italian ryegrass Common names: Iceland poppy iNaturalist observations: 1819804 iNaturalist observations: 4050288 †Lolium perenne Common names: Perennial ryegrass Order Rosales †Phalaris arundinacea Family Rosaceae Common names: Reed canarygrass †Phleum pratense †Fragaria vesca Common names: Timothy Common names: Woodland strawberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: †Fragaria X ananassa 1790250 Common names: Domestic strawberry †Poa annua Common names: Annual bluegrass Class Pinopsida †Poa compressa Common names: Canada bluegrass Order Pinales †Poa trivialis Family Pinaceae Common names: Rough bluegrass †Pinus contorta Order Ranunculales iNaturalist observations: 3672943 Species believed to be extirpated from the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates †Helianthus annuus Common names: Annual sunflower Phylum Chordata †Sonchus arvensis Class Actinopterygii Common names: Field sowthistle Order Esociformes †Tanacetum vulgare Common names: Common tansy Family Esocidae Order Boraginales †Esox lucius Common names: Northern pike Family Boraginaceae Order Gadiformes †Asperugo procumbens Common names: German-madwort Family Gadidae Order Caryophyllales †Lota lota Common names: Burbot, ellpout Family Polygonaceae †Fallopia convolvulus Class Aves Common names: Black bindweed Order Anseriformes Order Dipsacales Family Anatidae Family Adoxaceae †Anser cygnoides Common names: Chinese goose †Viburnum opulus Common names: American cranberrybush Class Mammalia Order Fabales Order Artiodactyla Family Fabaceae Family Cervidae †Cytisus scoparius †Odocoileus hemionus Common names: Scotch broom Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer Image(s): 30 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10495

Vascular Plants Order Fagales

Division Tracheophyta Family Betulaceae Class Magnoliopsida †Betula pendula Common names: Silver birch Order Alismatales Order Poales Family Hydrocharitaceae †Elodea canadensis x nuttallii Family Poaceae †Bromus tectorum Order Asterales Common names: Cheatgrass Family Asteraceae †Hordeum vulgare †Achillea ptarmica Common names: Barley Common names: Sneezeweed †Zizania palustris

77 78 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

Taxonomic notes: Hakala et al.(1962) recorded that they had for the story of wilde rice plantings on the Refuge. planted Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia, but this is now considered Literature records: Hakala et al.(1962) to be a synonym of Zizania palustris. The seeds planted on the Refuge had been obtained from the wild rice population from Rice Lake Na- Order Rosales tional Wildlife Refuge, which Kahler et al.(2014) identified as Zizania palustris. Family Rosaceae Distribution and trends: Zizania palustris was planted on what was then the Kenai National Moose Range in fall of 1961 (Hakala †Sorbaria sorbifolia et al., 1962). The plants grew but failed to reproduce. See Fair(2011) Common names: False spirea Images

Image captions

1Female Catostomus catostomus from Kelly Lake. Image CC0 Dean and Rickabough(2005). 2Gasterosteus aculeatus at Headquarters Lake, October 15, 2015. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2138344. 3Oncorhynchus kisutch caught at Swanson River Landing, September 17, 2008. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/4891214. 4Bob Richey, former assistant refuge manager at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, helped place neck collars on many Trumpeter swans during the 1970s and early 1980s. Image CC0 USFWS, https://www.fws.gov/uploadedImages/Region 7/NWRS/Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/2016-11-25 2.jpg. 5Halobisium occidentale observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6565787. 6Aegialites alaskaensis observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612922. 7Rhagoletis basiola by Nordic Lake, August 9, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10562924. 8Epeorus grandis at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10568798. 9Adelges cooleyi on Picea X lutzii at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612836. 10Ligyrocoris sylvestris feeding on Rubus chamaemorus, Headquarters Lake wetland, July 15, 2013 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos. database.museum/media/10373139. 11Inostemma sp. collected south of Tustumena Lake, June 24, 2006. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10508672. 12Leaf gall caused by Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 on Salix barclayi, Soldotna, Ski Hill Road, June 27, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http: //arctos.database.museum/media/10548664. 13Lycia rachelae observed at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10499049. 14Syngrapha alticola collected from Swan Lake Road, June 24, 2016. Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http://arctos.database.museum/media/ 10568754. 15Syngrapha viridisigma from Swanson River Oilfield, collected June 8, 2008. Image CC0 Todd Eskelin, http://arctos.database.museum/ media/10568749. 16Erebia discoidalis at Headquarters Lake, June 13, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6652720. 17Anodonta beringiana at Stormy Lake, July 12, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3672927. 18Littorina subrotundata observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612398. 19Polycelis coronata observed at Johnson Creek, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6565818. 20Taraxacum ceratophorum on shore of Skilak Lake, September 2, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 4049494. 21Impatiens noli-tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3893699. 22Mimulus guttatus photographed on the Fuller Lake Trail, July 13, 2014. Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/799839. 23Fucus distichus observed at Gull Rock, June 8, 2017. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6612338. 24Lecania dubitans collected off of Skilak Loop Road by Ed Berg on June 23, 2005. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/ media/10419592. 25Rhytisma arbuti on leaf of Menziesia ferruginea, September 5, 2014. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 863266. 26Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August 10, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/3855184. 27Piptoporus betulinus observed on March 31, 2015 near Headquarters Lake. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/1353794. 28Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski Hill Road on August 26, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/3967164. 29Dorypteryx domestica collected at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters building on November 25, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10508122. 30Cytisus scoparius collected on Funny River Road on August 8, 2008. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/ 10508999.

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Change log

Date Agent Changes 2017-01-24 M. L. Bowser Added Deroceras laeve based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11132. 2017-02-28 M. L. Bowser Added Hyles gallii. Todd Eskelin had observed this species on Skilak Loop Road in summer 2016. 2017-02-28 M. L. Bowser Added Liriomyza equiseti based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:1698. 2017-02-28 M. L. Bowser Added Litholomia napaea based on a specimen in Todd Eskelin’s collection with label data “12-13-16 Kenai NWR HQ Building.” 2017-02-28 M. L. Bowser Added Syngrapha alticola based on a specimen collected on Swan Lake Road by Leah Eskelin, identified by Todd Eskelin, and confirmed by Clifford Ferris. 2017-03-13 M. L. Bowser Added Scolopostethus thomsoni based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11205. 2017-03-13 M. L. Bowser Updated Mycetophila sp. bold:aav4006 to Zygomyia sp. bold:aav4006 based up updated taxonomy on BOLD for specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2120. 2017-03-29 M. L. Bowser Added Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4269 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2278. 2017-03-29 M. L. Bowser Added Argyresthia sp. bold:aah4708 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:4729. 2017-05-18 M. L. Bowser Added Erebia discoidalis based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6238143. 2017-05-18 M. L. Bowser Added Hypena californica based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6221736. 2017-05-18 M. L. Bowser Added Monilinia oxycocci based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6222041. 2017-05-18 M. L. Bowser Added Pinguicula vulgaris based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/UAM:Herb:57312. 2017-05-22 M. L. Bowser Removed Monilinia oxycocci based on ucertainty about the identification of ob- servation record http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6222041. 2017-06-13 M. L. Bowser Added Aegialites alaskaensis based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6612922. 2017-06-13 M. L. Bowser Added Fucus distichus based on observation record https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/6612338. 2017-06-13 M. L. Bowser Added Halobisium occidentale based on observation record https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/6565787. 2017-06-13 M. L. Bowser Added Ligusticum scoticum based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6614061. 2017-06-13 M. L. Bowser Added Polycelis coronata based on observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6565818. 2017-06-13 M. L. Bowser Changed status of Erysimum cheiranthoides from “Native” to “Native and Non-Native” based on text and range mapes in Hult´en(1968). Erysi- mum cheiranthoides is not listed on the Alaska Natural Heritage Program’s Non-Native Plant Species List (http://accs.uaa.alaska.edu/invasive-species/ non-native-plant-species-list), but it is considered as non-native in Alaska by the USDA Plants database. 2017-06-14 M. L. Bowser Added Clusiodes sp. bold:acd9910 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10771. 2017-06-19 M. L. Bowser Added Aruncus dioicus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:699 and observation record http://www.inaturalist. org/observations/6721444. 2017-06-19 M. L. Bowser Added Littorina sitkana based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/6612398.

83 84 CHANGE LOG

Date Agent Changes 2017-06-29 M. L. Bowser Added Syngrapha viridisigma based on specimen records http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:7445 and http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:11226. 2017-06-29 M. L. Bowser Removed Betula papyrifera, which does not occur naturally on the Kenai Penin- sula (Packee, 2004). 2017-06-29 M. L. Bowser Updated Betula papyrifera var. kenaica to Betula kenaica to reflect current tax- onomy. 2017-06-30 M. L. Bowser Added Adelges cooleyi based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11232. 2017-06-30 M. L. Bowser Added Ameletus celer based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:11230. 2017-06-30 M. L. Bowser Added Baetis bicaudatus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11231. 2017-06-30 M. L. Bowser Added Ecclisomyia conspersa based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11229. 2017-06-30 M. L. Bowser Added Epeorus grandis based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11228. 2017-06-30 M. L. Bowser Added Wesmaelius nervosus based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11233. 2017-06-30 M. L. Bowser Removed Littorina sitkana and added Littorina subrotundata based on updated identification on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 6612398. Johnson JS (2016) Mountain hemlock landscape genetics on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Ph.D. thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.

Jozwiak L (2005) Trumpeter swan cygnets shipped to Iowa for swan restoration program. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 7, pp. 53–54, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ References Refuge Notebooks/2005 Articles/Refuge Notebook v7 n28.pdf. Kahler AL, Kern AJ, Porter RA, Phillips RL (2014) Maintaining Food Value of Wild Rice (Zizania palustris L.) Using Compara- tive Genomics, pp. 233–248. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7575-6 9.

Bailey T (2013) The lives of Trumpeter Swans revealed. In: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff (2017) Kenai Na- Refuge Notebook, vol. 15, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai Na- tional Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-01-23. Soldotna, tional Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kenai/ Alaska: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL https://www.fws. community/2013 article/05312013.html. gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai NWR Bio 2017-01-23.pdf.

Bangs EE, Berns VD, Bailey TN (1981) Leech parasitism of Trum- Kyle GB (1992) Summary of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) peter swans in Alaska. Murrelet 62: 24–26, URL http://www.jstor. investigations in Tustumena Lake, 1981–1991. FRED Reports 122, org/stable/3534449. Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Juneau, Alaska, URL http: //www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf. Brassfield R (2016) Moss piglets? More common than you think on the Kenai. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 53–54, Sol- Mansfield K (2004) Longnose Sucker. Tech. rep., Alaska Depart- dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, ment of Fish & Game, URL https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/ URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ education/wns/longnose sucker.pdf. Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n27.pdf. Morton J (2016) Where do our Trumpeter Swans go in the winter? In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 94–95, Sol- Curran CH (1934) The North American Lonchopteridae (Diptera). dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, American Museum Novitates 696: 1–7, URL http://hdl.handle. URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ net/2246/3931. Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n47.pdf. Dean JL, Rickabough S (2005) Comparison of two forms of long- nose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Alaska Packee EC (2004) Taxonomy and evolution of Alaska’s birches. Agro- Fisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- borealis 36: 20–26, URL https://www.uaf.edu/files/snre/Agro% vice, Soldotna, Alaska, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ 2036-1.pdf. Dean JL and S Rickabough 2005.pdf. Page LM, Burr BM (1991) Freshwater Fishes. Peterson Field Guides, Fair C (2011) Almanac: wild idea — plant some refuge New York: Houghton Mifflin. rice. The Redoubt Reporter URL https://redoubtreporter. wordpress.com/2011/08/10/almanac-wild-idea-%E2%80% Payne RJ, Kishaba K, Blackford JJ, Mitchell EA (2006) Ecology 94-plant-some-refuge-rice/. of testate amoebae (Protista) in south-central Alaska peatlands: building transfer-function models for palaeoenvironmental studies. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, editor (1993+) Flora The Holocene 16: 403–414, URL http://hol.sagepub.com/content/ of North America North of Mexico. New York and Oxford. 16/3/403.abstract.

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Ulman SEG (2013) Migratory shorebird and vegetation evaluation of Zerche L (2004) A revision of the genus Aegialites Manner- Chickaloon Flats, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Master’s heim (Coleoptera: Salpingidae: Aegialitinae). Stuttgarter thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. Beitr¨age zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 666: 1–116, URL http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/ WCSP (2017) World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. URL http: files/publikationen/serie-a/A666.pdf. //apps.kew.org/wcsp/. Index

Acanthis Agaricales, 70 pica, 43 cygnoides, 77 flammea, 18 Agaricus Amblystegiaceae, 60 Anseriformes,8, 77 Acanthosomatidae, 37 campestris, 70 Amblystegium Antennaria Acarospora silvicola, 70 serpens, 60 alpina, 49 smaragdula, 64 Agelenidae, 24 Amelanchier monocephala, 49 Acarosporaceae, 64 Agelenopsis alnifolia, 57 Anthoathecatae, 46 Accipiter utahana, 24 Ameletidae, 37 Anthocoridae, 37 gentilis,8 Aglais Ameletus Anthocoris striatus,8 milberti, 43 celer, 37, 84 musculus, 37 Accipitridae,8 Agoliinus Amphibia,7 Anthomyiidae, 30 Accipitriformes,8 piceatus, 29 Amphipoda, 46 Anthomyza Achillea Agriades Amphipsylla #2, 30 millefolium, 48 glandon, 42 pollionis, 45 #2west bold:aav7621, ptarmica, 77 optilete, 42 Amphitraemidae, 63 30 Achorotile Agromyzidae, 30 Amphitrema #4 bold:aal8100, 31 subarctica, 38 Agrostis wrightianum, 63 #8b, 31 Acidota capillaris, 75 Amphitremidae, 63 #9a bold:aav7620, 31 quadrata, 30 mertensii, 55 Amphorophora tenuis, 31 Acilius scabra, 55 agathonica, 37 Anthomyzidae, 30 semisulcatus, 28 Agrypnia Amygdalaria Anthoxanthum Acleris glacialis, 46 pelobotryon, 69 monticola, 56 arcticana, 44 Agyriaceae, 64 subdissenticus, 69 Anthus Aconchulinida, 72 Agyriales, 64 Anas rubescens, 19 Aconitum Alaudidae, 16 acuta,8 Anticlea delphiniifolium, 56 Albuna americana,9 elegans, 53 Acrididae, 45 pyramidalis, 43 clypeata,9 Anura,7 Acronicta Alcedinidae, 15 crecca,9 Aphalara menyanthidis, 42 Alces discors,9 nubifera ?, 39 Actaea alces, 23 platyrhynchos,9 Aphelopus rubra, 56 Alcidae, 11 strepera, 10 albopictus, 40 Actinopterygii,7, 73, 77 Alectoria Anaspis Aphididae, 37 Actitis nigricans, 66 rufa, 30 Aphidius macularius, 13 sarmentosa, 66 Anastrophyllum ervi, 39 Adelges Aleiodes minutum, 62 Aphis cooleyi, 37, 79, 84 1mjs bold:aaa7795, 39 Anatidae,8, 77 varians, 37 Adelgidae, 37 Alismatales, 48, 77 Ancistrocerus Aphodius Adoxa Allantoparmelia waldenii, 41 congregatus, 29 moschatellina, 51 alpicola, 66 Ancylis Apiaceae, 48 Adoxaceae, 50, 77 Allantus tineana, 44 Apiales, 48 Aedes albolabris, 41 Andrena Apidae, 39, 74 abserratus, 32 Allium clarkella, 39 Apis communis, 32 schoenoprasum, 48 Andrenidae, 39 mellifera, 74 diantaeus, 32 Alloperla Andromeda Apodiformes, 11 Aegialia severa, 45 polifolia, 51 Aptilotus montana, 29 Allotrichoma Androsace parvipennis, 36 Aegialites bezzii, 33 alaskana, 51 Aquila alaskaensis,2, 29, 79, Alloxysta Anemone chrysaetos,8 83 vicenti, 40 narcissiflora, 56 Aquilegia Aegolius Alnus parviflora, 56 formosa, 56 acadicus, 22 incana, 52 richardsonii, 56 shockleyi, 57 funereus, 22 viridis, 31, 52 Aneura Arabidopsis Aeshna Alopecosa pinguis, 62 lyrata, 49 eremita, 44 aculeata, 25 Aneuraceae, 62 Arabis interrupta, 44 Alopecurus Aneurus hirsuta, 49 juncea, 44 alpinus, 56 simplex, 37, 38 holboellii, 49 palmata, 44 geniculatus, 75 Angelica lyallii, 49 septentrionalis, 44 pratensis, 75 genuflexa, 48 lyrata, 49 sitchensis, 44 Alypia lucida, 48 Araceae, 48 subarctica, 44 langtoni, 42 Anisopodidae, 30 Arachnida, 24, 73 Aeshnidae, 44 Amanita Anisosticta Aradidae, 37 Agabus muscaria, 70 borealis, 28 Araliaceae, 48 anthracinus, 28 Amanitaceae, 70 Anisotoma Araneae, 24 bifarius, 28 Amara globososa, 29 Araneidae, 24 confinis, 28 alpina, 27 Annelida, 24, 73 Araneus inscriptus, 28 obesa, 27 Anodonta corticarius, 24 semipunctatus, 28 Amaranthaceae, 50, 75 beringiana, 46, 79 marmoreus, 24 tristis, 28 Amaryllidaceae, 48 Anser nordmanni, 24 Agaricaceae, 70 Amblyptilia albifrons, 10 Araniella

87 88 INDEX

displicata, 24 Aspitates kenaica, 52, 84 Branchiopoda, 26 Arcella orciferarius, 42 nana, 52 Branta arenaria, 72 Assulina neoalaskana, 52 canadensis, 10 Arcellidae, 72 seminulum, 72 papyrifera, 84 hutchinsii, 10 Arcellinida, 72 Asteiidae, 31 papyrifera var. ke- Brassica Archaeognatha, 27 Asteraceae, 48, 74, 77 naica, 52, 84 rapa, 75 Archerella Asterales, 48, 74, 77 pendula, 77 Brassicaceae, 49, 75 flavum, 63 Astiphromma pendula subsp. mand- Brassicales, 49, 75 Archiearis leucogrammum, 40 shurica, 52 Brodoa infans, 41 Astragalus X hornei, 52 oroarctica, 67 Arctagrostis alpinus, 52 Betulaceae, 52, 77 Bromius latifolia, 56 polaris, 52 Biatora obscurus, 27 Arctiidae, 41 Athous albohyalina, 64 Bromus Arctoparmelia rufiventris, 29 pallens, 64 inermis, 75 centrifuga, 67 Athyrium vernalis, 64 tectorum, 77 incurva, 67 filix-femina, 59 Bibio Bryaceae, 59 separata, 67 Atomaria longipes, 31 Bryales, 59 Arctophila fimetarii, 28 rufipes, 31 Bryocaulon fulva, 56 Aulacomniaceae, 61 Bibionidae, 31 divergens, 67 Arctopoa Aulacomnium Bistorta Bryophyta, 59 eminens, 56 androgynum, 61 vivipara, 50 Bryopsida, 59 Arctorthezia palustre, 61 Bivalvia, 46 Bryoria cataphracta, 39 turgidum, 61 Blepharostoma capillaris, 67 Arctostaphylos Aves,8, 73, 77 trichophyllum, 62 carlottae, 67 alpina, 51 Aythya Blethisa fremontii, 67 uva-ursi, 51 americana, 10 quadricollis, 27 fuscescens, 67 Arctous collaris, 10 Boechera glabra, 67 rubra, 51 marila, 10 holboellii, 49 lanestris, 67 Arenaria valisineria, 10 Boernerina nitidula, 67 interpres, 13 occidentalis, 37 pseudofuscescens, 67 melanocephala, 13 Baccha Boletaceae, 71 simplicior, 67 Arganthomyza elongata, 36 Boletales, 71 Bryum duplex, 31 Bacidia Boletina caespiticium, 59 Arge rosella, 64 sp. bold:aav0669, 35 weigelii, 59 cyra, 39 Bacidiaceae, 64 Boletus Bubo Argentina Badonnelia edulis, 71 virginianus, 22 egedii, 57 titei, 74 Bolithophilidae, 31 Bucephala Argidae, 39 Baeomyces Bolitophila albeola, 10 Argyra placophyllus, 64 sp. bold:aav0668, 31 clangula, 10 currani, 32 rufus, 64 Boloria islandica, 10 Argyresthia Baeomycetaceae, 64 chariclea, 43 Buellia sp. bold:aah4269, 44, Baetidae, 37 freija, 43 arborea, 68 83 Baetis selene, 43 disciformis, 69 sp. bold:aah4708, 44, bicaudatus, 37, 84 Bombus griseovirens, 69 83 Balclutha occidentalis, 39 punctata, 69 Argyrotaenia manitou, 38 sylvicola, 39 Bullinularia occultana, 44 punctata, 38 Bombycilla indica, 72 Arhynchobdellida, 24 Balsaminaceae, 51 garrulus, 17 Buprestidae, 27 Arnica Bankeraceae, 71 Bombycillidae, 17 Buteo chamissonis, 49 Banksiola Bonasa jamaicensis,8 frigida, 49 crotchi, 46 umbellus, 73 lagopus,8 latifolia, 49 Barbarea Boraginaceae, 49, 74, 77 lessingii, 49 orthoceras, 49 Boraginales, 49, 74, 77 Cabera Artemisia Barbilophozia Boschniakia exanthemata, 42 arctica, 49 attenuata, 62 rossica, 53 Cacopsylla norvegica, 49 barbata, 62 Botanophila rara, 39 tilesii, 49 hatcheri, 62 rubrigena, 30 Caecilius Arthonia kunzeana, 62 Botrychium flavidus, 45 apatetica, 63 lycopodioides, 62 boreale, 59 Caeciliusidae, 45 edgewoodensis, 63 quadriloba, 62 lunaria, 59 Caelius Arthoniaceae, 63 Bartramia Botryosphaeriaceae, 63 montana, 29 Arthoniales, 63 longicauda, 13 Botryosphaeriales, 63 Calamagrostis Arthoniomycetes, 63 pomiformis, 59 Bourletiellidae, 26 canadensis, 56 Arthropoda, 24, 73 Bartramiaceae, 59 Bovidae, 23 lapponica, 56 Artiodactyla, 23, 77 Bartramiales, 59 Bovista stricta, 56 Aruncus Baryphyma plumbea, 70 Calanoida, 46 dioicus, 57, 83 longitarsum, 24 Brachyopa Calathus Asahinea trifrons, 24 ferruginea, 36 advena, 27 chrysantha, 67 Basidiomycetes, 70 Brachyramphus ingratus, 27 scholanderi, 67 Basidiomycota, 70 marmoratus, 11 Calcarius Ascomycota, 63 Basommatophora, 46 Brachytheciaceae, 60 lapponicus, 17 Asio Bassaniana Brachythecium Caliciaceae, 64 flammeus, 22 utahensis, 26 albicans, 60 Calicium Asparagaceae, 48 Batrachochytrium calcareum, 60 adaequatum, 64 Asparagales, 48 dendrobatidis, 72 oedipodium, 60 lenticulare, 64 Asperugo Bellemerea oxycladon, 60 viride, 64 procumbens, 77 alpina, 69 reflexum, 60 Calidris Asphondylia subsorediza, 69 rutabulum, 60 bairdii, 13 ? sp., 31 Beris salebrosum, 60 mauri, 13 sambuci, 31 fuscipes, 36 velutinum, 60 melanotos, 13 Aspicilia hauseri, 36 Brachythops minutilla, 13 myrinii, 64 Betula wuestneii, 41 pusilla, 13 nigrinii, 64 glandulosa, 52 Braconidae, 39 Calla INDEX 89

palustris, 48 interior, 54 Cerambycidae, 27 Chordata,7, 73, 77 Calliergon laeviculmis, 54 Cerastium Chorthippus cordifolium, 60 lasiocarpa, 54 arvense, 50 curtipennis, 45 giganteum, 60 leptalea, 54 beeringianum, 50 Chrysanthemum stramineum, 60 limosa, 54 fischerianum, 50 arcticum, 49 Calliphora livida, 54 fontanum, 75 Chrysididae, 39 vomitoria, 31 loliacea, 54 Ceraticelus Chrysomelidae, 27 Calliphoridae, 31, 74 lyngbyei, 55 atriceps, 24 Chrysomyxa Callitriche macrochaeta, 55 silus, 24 arctostaphyli, 71 palustris, 53 magellanica, 55 Ceratinella ledicola, 71 Calocoris membranacea, 55 ornatula, 25 pirolata, 71 fulvomaculatus, 38 mertensii, 55 Ceratodon pyrolae, 71 Caloplaca microchaeta, 55 purpureus, 60 Chrysopa holocarpa, 70 norvegica, 55 Ceratomegilla chi, 44 nivalis, 70 pachystachya, 55 ulkei, 28 Chrysopidae, 44 tetraspora, 70 pauciflora, 55 Ceratophyllidae, 45 Chrysops Caloptilia phaeocephala, 55 Ceratophyllus nigripes, 37 sp. bold:aad2622, 42 pluriflora, 55 niger, 45 Chrysosplenium Caltha podocarpa, 55 Cercozoa, 63 tetrandrum, 58 leptosepala, 57 preslii, 55 Certhia Chrysothrix palustris, 57 pyrenaica, 55 americana, 17 candelaris, 63 Calvatia ramenskii, 55 Certhiidae, 17 Chrysotrichaceae, 63 booniana, 71 rotundata, 55 Cervidae, 23, 77 Chydoridae, 26 Calvia saxatilis, 55 Cestoda, 47 Chytridiomycetes, 72 quatuordecimguttata, scirpoidea, 55 Cetacea, 23 Chytridiomycota, 72 28 spectabilis, 55 Cetraria Cicadellidae, 38 Calypogeia tenuiflora, 55 aculeata, 67 Cicuta neesiana, 61 utriculata, 55 commixta, 67 douglasii, 48 Calypogeiaceae, 61 viridula, 55 cucullata, 67 virosa, 48 Campaea Carnivora, 23, 73 ericetorum, 67 Cimbex perlata, 42 Carpatolechia hepatizon, 67 americana, 40 Campanula proximella, 41 islandica, 67 Cimbicidae, 39 lasiocarpa, 49 Carterocephalus kamczatica, 67 Cinara rotundifolia, 49 palaemon, 42 laevigata, 67 fornacula, 37 Campanulaceae, 49 Caryophyllaceae, 50, 75 nigricans, 67 nimbata, 37 Campiglossa Caryophyllales, 50, 75, 77 nigricascens, 67 Cinclidae, 17 farinata, 37 Cassiope nivalis, 67 Cinclidium Camponotus lycopodioides, 51 sepincola, 68 stygium, 59 herculeanus, 40 stelleriana, 51 Cetrariella subrotundum, 59 Campsicnemus tetragona, 51 delisei, 67 Cinclus alaskensis, 32 Castilleja Chaenothecopsis mexicanus, 17 claudicans, 32 unalaschcensis, 53 aeruginosa, 63 Circaea Campylium Castor nana, 63 alpina, 54 hispidulum, 60 canadensis, 23 Chaetopsylla Circus stellatum, 60 Castoridae, 23 tuberculaticeps, 45 cyaneus,8 Candelariaceae, 64 Catallagia Chaetothyriomycetes, 63 Cixiidae, 38 Candelariella charlottensis, 45 Chaitophorus Cixius terrigena, 64 Catharus neglectus, 37 meridionalis, 38 xanthostigma, 64 guttatus, 20 populifolii, 37 Cladara Canidae, 23, 73 minimus, 20 Chalarus limitaria, 42 Canis ustulatus, 20 sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904, Cladina latrans, 73 Catinaria 36 arbuscula, 64 lupus, 23 atropurpurea, 64 Chalciporus ciliata, 64 Cantharidae, 27 neuschildii, 64 piperatus, 71 mitis, 64 Capnia Catops Chalcosyrphus portentosa, 64 confusa, 45 alpinus, 29 vecors, 36 rangiferina, 65 Capniidae, 45 basilaris, 29 Chamaedaphne stellaris, 65 Capnoides egenus, 29 calyculata, 51 stygia, 65 sempervirens, 56 luridipennis, 29 Chamerion Cladius Capsella Catostomidae,7 angustifolium, 54 difformis, 41 bursa-pastoris, 75 Catostomus latifolium, 54 Cladonia Carabidae,5, 27 catostomus,7, 79 Chandonanthus acuminata, 65 Carabus Cavariella setiformis, 62 albonigra, 65 chamissonis, 27 digitata, 37 Charadriidae, 11 amaurocraea, 65 taedatus, 27 salicis, 37 Charadriiformes, 11 bacilliformis, 65 Cardamine Cecidomyiidae, 31 Charadrius bellidiflora, 65 bellidifolia, 49 Celastraceae, 50 semipalmatus, 11 borealis, 65 pratensis, 49 Celastrales, 50 Cheilosia cariosa, 65 umbellata, 49 Celastrina lasiophthalmus, 36 carneola, 65 Carduelis lucia, 42 Chen cenotea, 65 flammea, 18 Centaurea caerulescens, 10 chlorophaea, 65 pinus, 18 cyanus, 74 Chenopodium coccifera, 65 Carex Centropyxidae, 72 album, 75 coniocraea, 65 aquatilis, 54 Centropyxis berlandieri, 75 cornuta, 65 bigelowii, 54 aculeata, 72 Chilopoda, 26 crispata, 65 brunnescens, 54 aerophila, 72 Chironomidae,5, 31 deformis, 65 canescens, 54 laevigata, 72 Chiroptera, 23 digitata, 65 chordorrhiza, 54 Cephalaspidomorphi, 22 Chirosia ecmocyna, 65 deflexa, 54 Cephalops similata, 30 fimbriata, 65 deweyana, 54 furnaceus, 36 Chloroperlidae, 45 furcata, 65 dioica, 54 Cephalozia Chloropidae, 32 gracilis, 65 disperma, 54 lunulifolia, 61 Chlorops grayi, 65 gynocrates, 54 Cephaloziaceae, 61 sahlbergii, 32 hookeri, 65 90 INDEX

kanewskii, 65 palustre, 57 kendalli, 29 Dendroica macilenta, 65 Coniopterygidae, 44 ochreipennis, 29 coronata, 20 macroceras, 65 Coniopteryx resplendens, 29 petechia, 20 macrophyllodes, 65 tineiformis, 44 watsoni, 29 striata, 20 maxima, 65 Conioselinum Cucujidae, 28 townsendi, 20 metacorallifera, 65 chinense, 48 Cucujus Dendroides multiformis, 65 gmelinii, 48 clavipes, 28 ephemeroides, 29 norvegica, 65 Conocephalaceae, 62 Cudoniaceae, 70 Dendrophagus ochrochlora, 65 Conocephalum Culicidae, 32 cygnaei, 30 phyllophora, 65 conicum, 62 Culiseta Dermestes pleurota, 65 Conostomum impatiens, 32 lardarius, 74 pyxidata, 65 tetragonum, 59 Cupressaceae, 58 Dermestidae, 28, 74 rei, 65 Contopus Cupressales, 58 Deroceras scabriuscula, 65 cooperi, 21 Curculionidae, 28, 73 laeve, 47, 83 squamosa, 65 sordidulus, 21 Cyanocitta reticulatum, 74 stricta, 65 Coprinus stelleri, 17 Deschampsia subfurcata, 65 comatus, 70 Cyclopidae, 46 caespitosa, 56 subulata, 65 Coptis Cyclopoida, 46 Desmatodon sulphurina, 65 trifolia, 57 Cyclops latifolius, 61 symphycarpa, 65 Coraciiformes, 15 columbianus, 46 Dianthus umbricola, 65 Cordulia strenuus, 46 deltoides, 75 uncialis, 65 shurtleffii, 44 Cyclosa repens, 50 Cladoniaceae, 64 Corduliidae, 44 conica, 24 Diapensia Clangula Cornaceae, 50 Cydia lapponica, 51 hyemalis, 10 Cornales, 50 inopiosa, 44 Diapensiaceae, 51 Claytonia Cornus piperana, 44 Diaporthales, 70 sarmentosa, 50 canadensis, 50 Cygnus Diapriidae, 40 Clepsis suecica, 50 buccinator, 10, 79 Diaptomidae, 46 moeschleriana, 44 Corticaria columbianus, 11 Diaptomus persicana, 44 ferruginea, 29 Cynodontium pribilofensis, 46 virescana, 44 Corticarina polycarpon, 59 Diarsia Clethrionomys minuta, 29 strumiferum, 59 esurialis, 42 rutilus, 23 Cortinariaceae, 70 Cynomya rosaria, 42 Climaciaceae, 60 Cortinarius cadaverina, 31 Dichaeta Climacium caperatus, 71 Cyperaceae, 54 caudata, 33 dendroides, 61 Corvidae, 17 Cyphon Dichelotarsus Clinocera Corvus variabilis, 30 tetragonoderus, 27 fuscipennis, 32 caurinus, 17 Cypriniformes,7 Dichodontium Cliostomum corax, 17 Cystopteris pellucidum, 59 flavidulum, 69 Corydalis fragilis, 59 Dicranaceae, 59 griffithii, 64 pauciflora, 56 Cytisus Dicranales, 59 Clusiidae, 32 sempervirens, 56 scoparius, 77, 79 Dicranella Clusiodes Corythion subulata, 59 sp. bold:acd9910, 32, dubium, 72 Dacnusa Dicranoweisia 83 Cosmos sp. bold:aca7170, 39 crispula, 59 Cnidaria, 46 bipinnatus, 74 sp. bold:acg7033, 39 Dicranum Cnodacophora Cottidae,7 Dacrymyces acutifolium, 59 nasoni, 35 Cottus chrysospermus, 71 brevifolium, 59 Coccinella aleuticus,7 Dacrymycetaceae, 71 elongatum, 60 transversoguttata, 28 cognatus,7 Dacrymycetales, 71 fuscescens, 60 trifasciata, 28 Crabro Dacrymycetes, 71 howellii, 60 Coccinellidae, 28 latipes, 40 Dactylina majus, 60 Coelocaulon Crabronidae, 40 arctica, 67 montanum, 60 aculeatum, 67 Crambidae, 41 Dactylis polysetum, 60 Coenagrion Craspedolepta glomerata, 75 scoparium, 60 resolutum, 44 alaskensis, 39 Danthonia tauricum, 60 Coenagrionidae, 44 nebulosa, 39 intermedia, 56 Dictya Coenia subpunctata, 39 Dasineura umbroides, 36 curvicauda, 33 Crassulaceae, 58 serrulatae, 31 Dictyna Coenonympha Cratyna Dasiphora alaskae, 24 tullia, 43 sp. bold:aah3993, 36 fruticosa, 57 arundinacea, 24 Coenosia Crepis Delia major, 24 cilicauda, 35 tectorum, 74 alaba, 30 Dictynidae, 24 Colaptes Cricotopus bucculenta, 30 Dictyoptera auratus, 22 annulator, 31 echinata, 30 aurora, 29 Colastes tremulus, 31 extensa, 30 Didymiaceae, 72 sp. bold:aah7214, 39 Criomorphus lineariventris, 30 Difflugina Coleophora inconspicuus, 38 prostriata, 30 Incertae Sedis, 72 canadensisella, 41 wilhelmi, 38 Delphacidae, 38 Dilophus Coleophoridae, 41 Cryphalus Delphacodes femoratus, 31 Coleoptera, 27, 73 ruficollis, 28 serrata, 38 Dinotiscus Coleosporiaceae, 71 Cryptantha Delphinapterus eupterus, 40 Colias torreyana, 75 leucas, 23 Dinotrema nastes, 43 Crypteffigies Delphinium sp. bold:abz5628, 39 philodice, 43 confusus, 40 glaucum, 57 Diphyllobothriidae, 47 Collema Cryptodifflugia Dendrobaena Diplazon furfuraceum, 65 oviformis, 72 octaedra, 73 deletus, 40 subflaccidum, 65 Cryptodifflugiidae, 72 Dendrocerus Diplodia Collemataceae, 65 Cryptogramma laevis, 40 tumefaciens, 63 Collembola, 26 acrostichoides, 59 Dendroctonus Diplophyllum Columella crispa, 59 rufipennis, 28 obtusifolium, 62 columella, 47 Cryptophagidae, 28 Dendrodrilus taxifolium, 62 Comarum Ctenicera rubidus, 73 Diplostraca, 26 INDEX 91

Dipsacales, 50, 77 conspersa, 45, 84 pratense, 47 sharronata, 42 Diptera, 30, 74 Ecliptopera sylvaticum, 47 Eurhynchium Discidae, 47 silacaeta, 42 variegatum, 47 oreganum, 60 Discocerina Ectolechiaceae, 65 Erebia pulchellum, 60 obscurella, 33 Elaeagnaceae, 57 discoidalis, 43, 79, 83 Eurotiomycetes, 63 Discus Elasmostethus Erebidae, 41 Eurybia whitneyi, 47 interstinctus, 37 Eremaeidae, 26 sibirica, 49 Dismodicus Elateridae, 29 Eremaeus Eurycercus alticeps, 25 Eleocharis translamellatus, 26 longirostris, 26 modicus, 25 palustris, 55 Eremocoris Eurytoma Distichium Ellychnia, 29 borealis, 39 sp. bold:aav3982, 40 capillaceum, 60 sp., 29 Eremophila sp. bold:acg6990, 40 Ditrichaceae, 60 Elodea alpestris, 16 Eurytomidae, 40 Ditrichophora canadensis x nuttallii, Erethizon Eutardigrada, 47 occidentalis, 33 77 dorsatum, 23 Euthyneura Dolerus Elymus Erethizontidae, 23 sp. bold:aaf9859, 35 elderi, 41 alaskanus, 56 Ergasilidae, 46 Evacanthus gilvipes, 41 repens, 76 Ericaceae, 51 grandipes, 38 yukonensis, 41 sibiricus, 76 Ericales, 51 Evarcha Dolichopodidae, 32 trachycaulus, 56 Erigeron proszynskii, 25 Dolichopus Emberizidae, 17 acris, 49 detersus, 32 Emblyna compositus, 49 Fabaceae, 52, 75, 77 latipennis, 32 annulipes, 24 humilis, 49 Fabales, 52, 75, 77 plumipes, 32 chitina, 24 peregrinus, 49 Fagales, 52, 77 remipes, 32 manitoba, 24 Erigone Falcipennis stenhammari, 32 Empetrum tirolensis, 25 canadensis, 15 Dolichovespula nigrum, 51 Eriocampa Falco albida, 41 Empididae, 32 ovata, 74 columbarius, 15 arctica, 41 Empidonax Eriophorum peregrinus, 15 arenaria, 41 alnorum, 21 angustifolium, 55 rusticolus, 15 Dolomedes hammondii, 21 callitrix, 55 sparverius, 15 triton, 25 Empis russeolum, 55 Falconidae, 15 Doros lucida, 32 scheuchzeri, 55 Falconiformes, 15 aequalis, 36 Empria vaginatum, 55 Fallopia Dorylomorpha ignota, 41 viridicarinatum, 55 convolvulus, 77 albitarsis, 36 improba, 41 Eros Fannia spinosa, 36 maculata, 41 aurora, 29 postica, 34 Dorypteryx Enallagma Erpobdella serena, 34 domestica, 74, 79 annexum, 44 punctata, 24 spathiophora, 34 Dorytomus boreale, 44 Erpobdellidae, 24 subpellucens, 34 leucophyllus, 28 Enchytraeida, 24 Erysimum Fanniidae, 34 luridus, 28 Enchytraeidae, 24 cheiranthoides, 50, 83 Felidae, 23, 73 mannerheimi, 28 Endothenia X marshallii, 50 Felis Dothideomycetes, 63 hebesana, 44 Erythraeidae, 26 catus, 73 Douglasia Enicmus Erythraeus Festuca alaskana, 51 mimus, 29 tonsus, 26 altaica, 56 Draba Enoplognatha Eschscholzia brachyphylla, 56 borealis, 49 intrepida, 25 californica, 76 brevissima, 56 incerta, 50 Entomobrya Esocidae, 77 ovina ssp. alaskana, 56 juvenilis, 50 nivalis, 26 Esociformes, 77 rubra, 56 nivalis, 50 Entomobryidae, 26 Esox saximontana, 56 stenoloba, 50 Epeorus lucius, 77 Figitidae, 40 Draeculacephala grandis, 37, 79, 84 Estrandia Filosia, 72 angulifera, 38 Ephedrus grandaeva, 25 Flavocetraria Drepanocladus incompletus, 39 Eucapnopsis cucullata, 67 sendtneri, 60 lacertosus, 39 brevicauda, 45 nivalis, 67 Drosera Ephemeroptera, 37 Euceraphis Fomitopsidaceae, 71 anglica, 50 Ephydra papyrifericola, 37 Formica rotundifolia, 50 riparia, 33 Euchloe aserva, 40 Droseraceae, 50 Ephydridae, 33 ausonides, 43 gagatoides, 40 Dryas Epilobium Eucnecosum neorufibarbis, 40 drummondii, 57 anagallidifolium, 54 brachypterum, 30 Formicidae, 40 integrifolia, 57 angustifolium, 54 Eucnemidae, 29 Fragaria octopetala, 57 ciliatum, 54 Euglypha vesca, 76 Dryinidae, 40 hornemannii, 54 ciliata, 72 X ananassa, 76 Dryocoetes lactiflorum, 54 compressa, 72 Fringillidae, 18 affaber, 28 latifolium, 54 rotunda, 72 Fritillaria autographus, 28 palustre, 54 Euglyphidae, 72 camschatcensis, 53 caryi, 28 Epinotia Euhoplopsyllus Fucaceae, 63 Dryomyza solandriana, 44 glacialis, 45 Fucales, 63 setosa, 32 trigonella, 44 Eukiefferiella Fucus Dryomyzidae, 32 Epiphanis claripennis, 31 distichus,2, 63, 79, 83 Dryopteridaceae, 59 cornutus, 29 coerulescens, 31 Furcula Dryopteris Epirrita ilkleyensis, 31 occidentalis, 43 expansa, 30, 59 undulata, 42 Eulia Fuscopannaria fragrans, 59 Equisetaceae, 47 ministrana, 44 confusa, 66 Dytiscidae, 28 Equisetales, 47 Eulithis Dytiscus Equisetopsida, 47 propulsata, 42 Gadidae, 77 circumcinctus, 28 Equisetum Euphagus Gadiformes, 77 dauricus, 28 arvense, 47 carolinus, 19 Galeopsis harrisii, 28 fluviatile, 47 Euphrasia bifida, 75 hyemale, 47 mollis, 53 tetrahit, 75 Ecclisomyia palustre, 47 Eupithecia Galerucella 92 INDEX

nymphaeae, 27 canadensis, 16 Heptageniidae, 37 striola, 28 Galium Gulo Heracleum tristis, 28 boreale, 52 gulo, 23 lanatum, 48 Hydrozoa, 46 trifidum, 52 Gymnocarpium maximum, 48 Hygrotus triflorum, 52 dryopteris, 59 sphondylium, 48 compar, 29 Galliformes, 15, 73 Gymnoclasiopa Hericiaceae, 71 impressopunctatus, 29 Gallinago bohemanni, 33 Hericium novemlineatus, 29 delicata, 13 parilis, 33 coralloides, 71 picatus, 29 Gammaridae, 46 tacoma, 33 Hesperiidae, 42 turbidus, 29 Gammarus Gymnocolea Hesperinus Hyles lacustris, 46 inflata, 62 brevifrons, 31 gallii, 44, 83 Gasterosteidae,7 Gymnomitriaceae, 61 Heterodermia Hylocomiaceae, 61 Gasterosteiformes,7 Gymnomitrion speciosa, 69 Hylocomiastrum Gasterosteus corralioides, 61 Heterokonta, 63 umbratum, 61 aculeatus,7, 79 pacificum, 61 Heteroscelus Hylocomium Gastropoda, 46, 74 Gymnosporangium incanus, 14 splendens, 61 Gavia cornutum, 72 Heterostropha, 46 Hymenaphorura immer, 16 Gypsophila Heterotrissocladius nearctica, 26 pacifica, 16 elegans, 75 boltoni, 31 Hymeneliaceae, 64 stellata, 16 Gyraulus Heuchera Hymenochaetaceae, 71 Gaviidae, 16 deflectus, 46 glabra, 58 Hymenochaetales, 71 Gaviiformes, 16 Gyrinidae, 29 Hieracium Hymenoptera, 39, 74 Gelechiidae, 41 Gyrinus caespitosum, 74 Hypena Gentiana maculiventris, 29 triste, 49 californica, 41, 83 douglasiana, 52 minutus, 29 umbellatum, 74 Hypenodes glauca, 52 opacus, 29 Hierochloe palustris, 41 Gentianaceae, 52 picipes, 29 odorata, 56 Hypnaceae, 61 Gentianales, 52 Hippodamia Hypnales, 60 Gentianella Hadrodactylus falcigera, 28 Hypnoidus amarella, 52 seldoviae, 40 tredecimpunctata, 28 bicolor, 29 Geocaulon Haematobosca Hippuris Hypnum lividum, 58 alcis, 35 tetraphylla, 53 circinale, 61 Geocoridae, 38 Haemopidae, 24 vulgaris, 53 revolutum, 61 Geocoris Haemopis Hirudinea,5, 24 subimponens, 61 bullatus, 38 lateromaculata, 24 Hirundinidae, 19 Hypogymnia Geometridae, 41 Haliaeetus Histrionicus apinnata, 67 Geomyza leucocephalus,8 histrionicus, 11 austerodes, 67 sp., 35 Halictidae, 40 Homaemus bitteri, 67 Geophilomorpha, 26 Halobisium aeneifrons, 39 canadensis, 67 Geraniaceae, 52 occidentale,2, 26, 79, Hominidae, 23 dissoluta, 67 Geraniales, 52 83 Homo duplicata, 67 Geranium Haloragaceae, 58 sapiens, 23 enteromorpha, 67 erianthum, 52 Hamatocaulis Hoplocampa metaphysodes, 67 Gerridae, 38 vernicosus, 60 idaho, 41 occidentalis, 67 Gerris Harrimanella Hordeum physodes, 67 buenoi, 38 hypnoides, 51 brachyantherum, 56 rugosa, 67 Gesneria stelleriana, 51 jubatum, 56 Hypselistes centuriella, 41 Hedysarum vulgare, 77 florens, 25 Geum alpinum, 52 Hyadina Hypsosinga calthifolium, 57 Helcomyza binotata, 33 pygmaea, 24 macrophyllum, 57 mirabilis, 32 Hyalosphenia Hystrichophora rossii, 57 Heleomyza elegans, 72 asphodelana, 44 Gillmeria nebulosa, 35 papilio, 72 Hystrichopsyllidae, 45 pallidactyla, 43 Heleomyzidae, 35 Hyalospheniidae, 72 Glaucopsyche Heleopera Hybomitra Icaricia lygdamus, 42 petricola, 72 zonalis, 37 saepiolus, 42 Glaux rosea, 72 Hybotidae, 35 Ichneumonidae, 40 maritima, 51 sphagni, 72 Hydnellum Icmadophila Glischrochilus sylvatica, 72 peckii, 71 ericetorum, 64 vittatus, 29 Heleoperidae, 72 Hydra Icmadophilaceae, 64 Glocianus Helianthus hymanae, 46 Icteridae, 19 punctiger, 73 annuus, 77 Hydrellia Ilybius Glossiphonia Helicoconis morrisoni, 33 angustior, 29 complanata, 24 sp., 44 sp. iv, 33 discedens, 29 Glossiphoniidae, 24 Helisoma tibialis, 33 erichsoni, 29 Glyceria trivolvis, 46 Hydridae, 46 hypomelas, 29 borealis, 56 Hellinsia Hydrobaenus picipes, 29 Gonatopus brucei, 43 fusistylus, 31 Ilythea ashmeadi, 40 Helobdella Hydrobatidae, 22 spilota, 33 Goodyera stagnalis, 24 Hydrocharitaceae, 77 Impatiens repens, 48 Helodiaceae, 61 Hydrophorus noli-tangere, 51, 79 Gracillariidae, 42 Helodium algens, 32 Imshaugia Grammonota blandowii, 61 glaber, 32 aleurites, 67 vittata, 25 Helophilus Hydroporus Inonotus Grimmia groenlandicus, 36 badiellus, 28 obliquus, 71 anodon, 60 hybridus, 36 dentellus, 28 Inostemma donniana, 60 sp. bold:aaa3292, 36 lapponum, 28 sp., 40, 79 Grimmiaceae, 60 sp. nov., 36 morio, 28 Insecta, 27, 73 Grimmiales, 60 Helophilus affinis, 36 nigellus, 28 Ips Grossulariaceae, 58 Helophora notabilis, 28 borealis, 28 Gruidae, 16 reducta, 25 obscurus, 28 perturbatus, 28 Gruiformes, 16 Hemerobiidae, 44 puberulus, 28 Irbisia Grus Hemiptera, 37 rectus, 28 sericans, 38 INDEX 93

Iridaceae, 48 Laniidae, 19 subalbicans, 70 Linnaeaceae, 51 Iris Lanius Leproloma Linotaeniidae, 26 setosa, 48 excubitor, 19 membranaceum, 66 Linum Isochnus Laridae, 11 Leptarrhena grandiflorum, 75 flagellum, 28 Larus pyrolifolia, 58 perenne, 53 Isoetaceae, 47 argentatus, 11 Lepthyphantes Linyphiidae, 24 Isoetales, 47 canus, 12 alpinus, 25 Liodessus Isoetes glaucescens, 12 Leptinillus obscurellus, 29 echinospora, 47 philadelphia, 12 validus, 29 Liposcelididae, 45 maritima, 47 Lasiocampidae, 42 Leptobryum Liposcelis Isoperla Lasioglossum pyriforme, 59 corrodens, 45 petersoni, 45 behri, 40 Leptobunus Liriomyza Isotomidae, 26 Lasiomma borealis, 26 equiseti, 30, 83 Iteaphila atricaudum, 30 Leptoceridae, 45 Lissonota macquarti, 32 Lathyrus Leptodictyum clypeator, 40 orchestris, 32 palustris, 52 humile, 60 sp. bold:aca7236, 40 testacea, 32 Latridiidae, 29 Leptogium Listera triangula, 32 Lauxania burnetiae, 65 caurina, 48 Iteomyia shewelli, 35 saturninum, 65 cordata, 48 salicisverruca, 31 Lauxaniidae, 35 teretiusculum, 65 Lithobates Ixodes Lecania Leptopeza sylvaticus,7 angustus, 26 cyrtella, 64 flavipes, 35 Lithobiidae, 26 Ixodida, 26 dubitans, 64, 79 Leptophlebiidae, 37 Lithobiomorpha, 26 Ixodidae, 26 Lecanora Leptophloeus Lithobius Ixoreus boligera, 66 sp., 29 stejnegeri, 26 naevius, 21 chlarotera, 66 Leptopsyllidae, 45 Litholomia circumborealis, 66 Leptothorax napaea, 42, 83 Japewia farinaria, 66 canadensis, 40 Lithomoia subaurifera, 64 fuliginosa, 66 muscorum, 40 germana, 42 tornoensis, 64 fuscescens, 66 Lepus Littorina Javesella hagenii, 66 americanus, 23 sitkana, 83, 84 atrata, 38 phaeostigma, 66 Lepyrus subrotundata,2, 47, pellucida, 38 piniperda, 66 gemellus, 28 79, 84 Judolia polytropa, 66 Lernaeopodidae, 46 Littorinidae, 47 montivagans, 27 pulicaris, 66 Leskeaceae, 61 Lloydia Juncaceae, 55 rupicola, 66 Lestes serotina, 53 Juncaginaceae, 48 schizochromatica, 66 disjunctus, 44 Lobaria Junco symmicta, 66 Lestidae, 44 hallii, 66 hyemalis, 17 varia, 66 Leucanthemum linita, 66 Juncus Lecanoraceae, 66 vulgare, 74 pulmonaria, 66 alpinoarticulatus, 55 Lecanorales, 64 Leucopaxillus scrobiculata, 66 bufonius, 55 Lecanoromycetes, 64 gentianeus, 71 Lobariaceae, 66 castaneus, 55 Leccinum Leucorrhinia Lobosa, 72 filiformis, 55 alaskanum, 71 hudsonica, 44 Loiseleuria mertensianus, 55 holopus, 71 patricia, 45 procumbens, 51 triglumis, 55 Lecidea proxima, 45 Lolium Jungermanniaceae, 62 amaurospoda, 66 Leucosticte multiflorum, 76 Jungermanniales, 61 leprarioides, 66 tephrocotis, 18 perenne, 76 Jungermanniopsida, 61 nylanderi, 66 Leymus Lonchoptera Juniperus rubrocastanea, 66 mollis, 56 occidentalis, 35 communis, 58 Lecideaceae, 66 Libellula uniseta, 35 Lecidella quadrimaculata, 45 Lonchopteridae, 35 elaeochroma, 66 Libellulidae, 44 Lontra Kaestneria euphorea, 66 Ligusticum canadensis, 23 anceps, 25 wulfenii, 66 scoticum, 48, 83 Lopadium Kleidocerys Ledum Ligyrocoris coralloideum, 65 resedae, 38 groenlandicum, 51 sylvestris, 39, 79 pezizoideum, 66 Kosswigianella palustre, 51 Liliaceae, 53 Lophocolea analis, 38 Leiodidae, 29 Liliales, 53 heterophylla, 62 Krenosmittia Leiomyza Limacidae, 47, 74 Lophocoleaceae, 62 halvorseni, 31 curvinervis, 31 Limnephilidae, 45 Lophozia Kusnezoviella Leiothlypis Limnephilus bicrenata, 62 macleani, 38 celata, 20 dispar, 45 incisa, 62 Lejops externus, 46 obtusa, 62 Labyrinthulomycetes, 63 perfidiosus, 36 sericeus, 46 sudetica, 62 Lacanobia Lentibulariaceae, 52 Limnodromus ventricosa, 62 nevadae, 42 Leontodon griseus, 14 Lota Lactarius autumnalis, 74 scolopaceus, 14 lota, 77 deliciosus, 71 Leotiomycetes, 70 Limnoporus Loxia Laemophloeidae, 29 Lepidium rufoscutellatus, 38 curvirostra, 19 Lagomorpha, 23, 73 densiflorum, 75 Limnospila leucoptera, 19 Lagopus Lepidoptera, 41, 74 albifrons, 35 Luetkea lagopus, 16 Lepidozia Limosa pectinata, 57 leucura, 16 reptans, 62 haemastica, 14 Lumbricidae, 73 muta, 16 Lepidoziaceae, 62 Limprichtia Lumbriculida, 24 Lamiaceae, 75 Leporidae, 23, 73 revolvens, 60 Lumbriculidae, 24 Lamiales, 52, 75 Lepraria Linaceae, 53, 75 Lumbriculus Lampetra cacuminum, 69 Linaria sp. bold:aag4731, 24 camtschatica, 22 caesioalba, 69 vulgaris, 75 sp. bold:ada9314, 24 tridentata, 22 incana, 69 Lindneromyia Lumbricus Lamproscatella neglecta, 69 agarici, 36 rubellus, 73 occidentalis, 33 Leprocaulaceae, 70 Linnaea terrestris, 73 Lampyridae, 29 Leprocaulon borealis, 51 Lupinus 94 INDEX

arcticus, 52 discoidea, 74 Metendothenia sanguinarius, 66 nootkatensis, 52 Maxillopoda, 46 atropunctana, 44 Mycocaliciaceae, 63 polyphyllus, 52 Medetera Metzgeriales, 62 Mycocaliciales, 63 Luzula vockerothi, 32 Micarea Mycocalicium arcuata, 55 Meesia denigrata, 66 subtile, 63 multiflora, 55 longiseta, 61 viridileprosa, 66 Mylia parviflora, 55 uliginosa, 61 Micareaceae, 66 anomala, 62 piperi, 55 Meesiaceae, 61 Micranthes Myliaceae, 62 spicata, 55 Megabothris nelsoniana, 58 Myosotis wahlenbergii, 55 calcarifer, 45 nivalis, 58 asiatica, 49 Lycaena Megaceryle Microbisium Myotis dorcas, 42 alcyon, 15 sp. bold:aci8632, 26 lucifugus, 23 Lycaenidae, 42 Megalaria Micromus Myrica Lycia verrucosa, 66 postichus, 44 gale, 52 rachelae, 42, 79 Megalariaceae, 66 Micropezidae, 35 Myricaceae, 52 ursaria, 42 Megalepthyphantes Micropsectra Myriophyllum Lycidae, 29 nebulosus, 25 nigriperla, 31 farwellii, 58 Lycoperdaceae, 71 Megalothorax Microtus sibiricum, 58 Lycoperdon minimus, 26 miurus, 23 verticillatum, 58 pyriforme, 71 Megaspilidae, 40 oeconomus, 23 Myrmica Lycopodiaceae, 47 Megastigmus Mimulus alaskensis, 40 Lycopodiales, 47 atedius, 41 guttatus, 53, 79 Myrtales, 54 Lycopodiopsida, 47 Megatoma Minuartia Mystacides Lycopodium cylindrica, 28 arctica, 50 alafimbriatus, 45 alpinum, 47 perversa, 28 macrocarpa, 50 Myurella annotinum, 47 Melampsoridium rubella, 50 sibirica, 61 clavatum, 47 betulinum, 71 Miridae, 38 Myxomycetes, 72 complanatum, 47 Melandryidae, 29 Misumena Myxomycota, 72 lagopus, 47 Melanelia vatia, 26 Lycosidae, 25 exasperatula, 67 Mitopus Nanocladius Lygaeidae, 38 hepatizon, 67 morio, 26 spiniplenus, 31 Lygocoris olivacea, 67 Mniaceae, 59 Nardia pabulinus, 39 panniformis, 67 Mnium scalaris, 62 Lygus septentrionalis, 67 spinulosum, 59 Neaviperla borealis, 39 stygia, 67 Moehringia forcipata, 45 lupini, 39 subaurifera, 68 lateriflora, 50 Nebela punctatus, 39 trabeculata, 68 Mollusca, 46, 74 dentistoma, 72 rugulipennis, 39 Melangyna, 36 Mompha griseola, 72 shulli, 39 lasiophthalma, 36 sexstrigella, 41 marginata, 72 striatus, 39 sp. bold:abx6571, 36 sp. bold:aay9167, 41 militaris, 72 Lymantriidae, 42 Melanitta Moneses tincta, 72 Lymnaea fusca, 11 uniflora, 51 Nebelidae, 72 atkaensis, 46 nigra, 11 Monilinia Neelidae, 26 Lymnaeidae, 46 perspicillata, 11 oxycocci, 83 Nelima Lynx Melanophila Monochamus paessleri, 26 lynx, 23 acuminata, 27 scutellatus, 27 Nemophila Lytogaster Melanoplus Monoctonus menziesii, 75 obscura, 33 fasciatus, 45 sp. bold:aal4464, 39 Nemotaulius Melanostoma Monodontidae, 23 hostilis, 46 Machilidae, 27 mellinum, 37 Monotomidae, 29 Nemotelus Macoma Melanthiaceae, 53 Monsoma canadensis, 36 balthica, 46 Meleagris pulveratum, 74 Neoascia Macrobiotidae, 47 gallopavo, 73 Montiaceae, 50 metallica, 37 Macrobiotus Melieria Morellia Neobisiidae, 26 sp., 47 cana, 35 podagrica, 35 Neoophora, 47 Macrosiphoniella Melilotus Motacillidae, 19 Neotaenioglossa, 47 oblonga, 37 alba, 75 Mucilago Neottia Macrosiphum officinalis, 75 crustacea, 72 cordata, 48 euphorbiae, 37 Melospiza Mughiphantes Neottiglossa insulare, 37 lincolnii, 18 marusiki, 25 undata, 39 stanleyi, 37 melodia, 18 Muridae, 23 Neovison Macrosteles Menetus Muscaphis vison, 23 fascifrons, 38 cooperi, 46 escherichi, 37 Nephroma Magnoliopsida, 48, 74, 77 opercularis, 46 Muscicapidae, 19 arcticum, 66 Maianthemum Menyanthaceae, 49 Muscidae, 35 bellum, 66 stellatum, 48 Menyanthes Muscina expallidum, 66 Malacostraca, 46 trifoliata, 49 levida, 35 isidiosum, 66 Malaxis Menziesia Mustela parile, 66 paludosa, 48 ferruginea, 51, 70, 79 erminea, 23 Nephromataceae, 66 Malpighiales, 53, 75 Mergus Mustelidae, 23 Neriene Mammalia, 23, 73, 77 merganser, 11 Myadestes radiata, 25 Marchantia serrator, 11 townsendi, 21 Netelia polymorpha, 62 Mertensia Mycetophila sp. bold:aag7738, 40 Marchantiaceae, 62 paniculata, 49 sp. bold:aag4978, 35 Neurigona Marchantiales, 62 Mesembrina sp. bold:aav4006, 83 ciliata, 32 Marchantiopsida, 62 latreillii, 35 Mycetophilidae, 35 Neuroptera, 44 Marmota Mesenchytraeus Mycobilimbia Nicrophorus broweri, 23 solifugus, 24 epixanthoides, 69 investigator, 30 Marsupella Mesochorus sanguineoatra, 69 vespilloides, 30 condensata, 61 gemellus, 40 Mycoblastaceae, 66 Nitidolimonius Martes prolatus, 40 Mycoblastus resplendens, 29 americana, 23 Mesopolobus affinis, 66 Nitidulidae, 29 Matricaria verditer, 40 alpinus, 66 Noctua INDEX 95

pronuba, 74 Oplopanax machaon, 43 Peltigeraceae, 68 Noctuidae, 42, 74 horridus, 48 Papilionidae, 43 Peltis Nothodelphax Opomyzidae, 35 Parachela, 47 fraterna, 30 albocarinata, 38 Orchidaceae, 48 Paraleptophlebia septentrionalis, 30 Nothridae, 26 Orchopeas debilis, 37 Pentatomidae, 39 Nothrus caedens, 45 Paraliburnia Peramium borussicus, 26 Oreamnos kilmani, 38 decipiens, 48 Notiophilus americanus, 23 Parasyrphus Perisoreus aquaticus, 27 Oreodytes tarsatus, 37 canadensis, 17 Notiphila dauricus, 29 Pardosa Peritrechus loewi, 33 laevis, 29 albomaculata, 25 convivus, 39 uliginosa, 33 Oreothlypis diuturna, 25 Perlodidae, 45 Notodontidae, 43 celata, 20 groenlandica, 25 Peromyscopsylla Numenius Orgyia xerampelina, 25 ostsibirica, 45 phaeopus, 14 antigua, 42 Paridae, 19 Peronosporales, 72 Nuphar Ornithobius Parmelia Persicaria lutea, 54 waterstoni, 45 hygrophila, 68 amphibia, 50 Nymphaea Orobanchaceae, 53 marginalis, 68 maculosa, 75 tetragona, 54 Ortheziidae, 39 omphalodes, 68 vivipara, 50 Nymphaeaceae, 54 Orthilia saxatilis, 68 Pertusaria Nymphaeales, 54 secunda, 51 skultii, 68 alaskensis, 70 Nymphalidae, 43 Orthocladius squarrosa, 68 carneopallida, 70 Nymphalis appersoni, 31 sulcata, 68 dactylina, 70 antiopa, 43 curtiseta, 31 Parmeliaceae, 66 oculata, 70 frigidis, 31 Parmeliopsis ophthalmiza, 70 Oceanodroma luteipes, 31 ambigua, 68 subobducens, 70 furcata, 22 oblidens, 31 hyperopta, 68 suboculata, 70 Ochlerotatus odumbratus, 31 Parnassia Pertusariaceae, 70 communis, 32 pedestais, 31 palustris, 50 Pertusariales, 70 Ochrolechia rivicola, 31 Parnassius Petasites androgyna, 70 rivulorum, 31 phoebus, 43 frigidus, 49 frigida, 70 Orthoptera, 45 Parorthocladius Petridiobius grimmiae, 70 Orthostigma nigritus, 32 arcticus, 27 gyalectina, 70 sp. bold:aah3182, 39 Parulidae, 20 Petrochelidon oregonensis, 70 sp. bold:acg6980, 39 Parydra pyrrhonota, 19 szatalaensis, 70 Orthotrichaceae, 61 aquila, 33 Petromyzontidae, 22 upsaliensis, 70 Orthotrichales, 61 fossarum, 33 Petromyzontiformes, 22 Ocydromia Orthotrichum quadriloba, 33 Phaenocarpa glabricula, 35 obtusifolium, 61 Passerculus sp. bold:aae6216, 39 Odocoileus rupestre, 61 sandwichensis, 18 sp. bold:aag1223, 39 hemionus, 77 Oryctolagus Passerella Phaenoglyphis Odonata,5, 44 cuniculus, 73, 79 iliaca, 18 kenaii, 40 Oecetis Osmorhiza Passeriformes, 16 Phaeocalicium inconspicua, 45 depauperata, 48 Patrobus compressulum, 63 Oenanthe Ostoma foveocollis, 27 Phaeolepiota oenanthe, 19 fraterna, 30 Pedicularis aurea, 70 Oeneis septentrionalis, 30 capitata, 53 Phaeophyceae, 63 bore, 43 Ostropales, 70 labradorica, 53 Phaeophyscia polixenes, 43 Otiorhynchus lanata, 53 endococcinodes, 69 Oligochaeta, 24, 73 ovatus, 73 macrodonta, 53 Phaeophyta, 63 Olisthaerus Otitidae, 35 parviflora, 53 Phalacrocoracidae, 22 megacephalus, 30 Ovis verticillata, 53 Phalacrocorax Omalus dalli, 23 Pegomya auritus, 22 aenus, 39 Oxyria flavoscutellata, 30 Phalangiidae, 73 Onagraceae, 54 digyna, 50 Pelecomalium Phalangium Oncophorus Oxytropis sp., 30 opilio, 73 virens, 60 campestris, 52 Pelina Phalaris wahlenbergii, 60 monticola, 52 canadensis, 33 arundinacea, 76 Oncorhynchus nigrescens, 52 Peltigera Phalaropus gorbuscha,7 splendens, 52 aphthosa, 68 lobatus, 14 keta,7 britannica, 68 Phasianidae, 15, 73 kisutch,7, 79 Pachypappa canina, 68 Phegopteris mykiss,7 rosettei, 37 collina, 68 connectilis, 59 nerka,7 Pachyta conspersa, 68 Phellinus tshawytscha,7 lamed, 27 degenii, 68 igniarius, 71 Ondatra Packera didactyla, 68 Pheosia zibethicus, 23 cymbalaria, 49 extenuata, 68 rimosa, 43 Onnia Paludella kristinssonii, 68 Pherbellia tomentosa, 71, 79 squarrosa, 61 leucophlebia, 68 albocostata, 36 Onychiuridae, 26 Palustriella macilenta, 68 schoenherri, 36 Operophtera commutata, 60 malacea, 68 tenuipes, 36 bruceata, 42 Pandion membranacea, 68 Philarctus Opheltes haliaetus,8 monticola, 68 quaeris, 46 glaucopterus, 40 Pandionidae,8 neckeri, 68 Philodromidae, 25 Ophioglossaceae, 59 Pannaria neopolydactyla, 68 Philodromus Ophioglossales, 59 praetermissa, 66 orbicularis, 68 rufus, 25 Ophion Pannariaceae, 66 polydactylon, 68 Philopteridae, 45 bilineatus, 40 Papaver ponojensis, 68 Philotelma Opiliones, 26, 73 alboroseum, 56 praetextata, 68 defectum, 33 Opistophora, 73 nudicaule, 76 retifoveata, 68 Philygria Opius Papaveraceae, 56, 76 rufescens, 68 debilis, 33 sp. bold:aaf8735, 39 Papilio scabrosa, 68 Phleum sp. bold:aca7077, 39 canadensis, 43 sphaerica, 68 alpinum, 56 96 INDEX

pratense, 76 Plagiochilaceae, 62 atricapillus, 19 pensylvanica, 57 Phloeotribus Plagiognathus hudsonicus, 20 uniflora, 57 piceae, 28 alboradialis, 39 Poecilostomatoida, 46 vahliana, 57 Phlyctidaceae, 68 Plagiomnium Pogonatum villosa, 57 Phlyctis ciliare, 59 contortum, 62 Pottiaceae, 61 argena, 68 ellipticum, 59 urnigerum, 62 Pottiales, 61 Phoca insigne, 59 Pohlia Praon vitulina, 23 medium, 59 cruda, 59 occidentale, 39 Phocidae, 23 rostratum, 59 elongata, 59 sp. bold:abz6335, 39 Phratora Plagiotheciaceae, 61 nutans, 59 Primates, 23 hudsoniana, 28 Plagiothecium vexans, 59 Primula Phryganea denticulatum, 61 wahlenbergii, 59 cuneifolia, 52 cinerea, 46 laetum, 61 Polemoniaceae, 51 Primulaceae, 51 Phryganeidae, 46 Planariidae, 47 Polemonium Priognathus Phryganellidae, 72 Planorbella boreale, 51 monilicornis, 29 Phrymaceae, 53 trivolvis, 46 caeruleum, 51 Pristiphora Phycomycota, 72 Planorbidae, 46 pulcherrimum, 51 cincta, 41 Phyllodesma Plantaginaceae, 53, 75 Pollenia lativentris, 41 americana, 42 Plantago vagabunda, 74 mollis, 41 Phyllodoce major, 75 Polyaulon staudingeri, 41 aleutica, 51 maritima, 53 canadensis, 40 Procellariiformes, 22 Phyrganella Platanthera Polycelis Procloeon acropodia, 72 dilatata, 48 coronata, 47, 79, 83 pennulatum, 37 Physarales, 72 obtusata, 48 Polygonaceae, 50, 75, 77 Profenusa Physcia Platarctia Polygonia thomsoni, 41 adscendens, 69 parthenos, 41 faunus, 43 Prolita aipolia, 69 Plateumaris Polygonum sexpunctella, 41 caesia, 69 flavipes, 28 alpinum, 50 Prosimulium dubia, 69 germari, 28 amphibium, 50 travisi, 36 stellaris, 69 Platismatia aviculare, 75 Prosopium Physciaceae, 68 glauca, 68 bistorta, 50 cylindraceum,7 Phytophthora Platycheirus viviparum, 50 Protophormia alni, 72 angustatus, 37 Polygraphus terraenovae, 31 Phytosciara modestus, 37 rufipennis, 28 Protozoa, 72 prosciaroides, 36 peltatoides, 37 Polypedilum Pseudephebe Pica rosarum, 37 albicorne, 32 minuscula, 68 hudsonia, 17 Platygaster Polypodiales, 59 pubescens, 68 pica, 17 obscuripennis, 40 Polypodiopsida, 59 Pseudobourletiella Picea Platygastridae, 40 Polyporales, 71 spinata, 26 glauca, 38, 58 Platyhelminthes, 47 Polystichum Pseudobryum mariana, 58 Platynus lonchitis, 59 cinclidioides, 59 X lutzii, 58, 79 decentis, 27 Polytrichaceae, 62 Pseudocalliergon Picidae, 22 Platypalpus Polytrichales, 62 turgescens, 60 Piciformes, 22 lateralis, 35 Polytrichastrum Pseudocyphellaria Picoides xanthopodus, 35 alpinum, 62 crocata, 66 arcticus, 22 Platypezidae, 36 Polytrichopsida, 62 Pseudolepicoleaceae, 62 dorsalis, 22 Plebejus Polytrichum Pseudoleskea pubescens, 22 idas, 42 commune, 62 incurvata, 61 villosus, 22 Plecoptera, 45 juniperinum, 62 Pseudophyllidea, 47 Pieridae, 43 Plectrophenax longisetum, 62 Pseudoscleropodium Pieris nivalis, 18 lyallii, 62 purum, 60 marginalis complex, 43 Plemyria piliferum, 62 Pseudoscorpiones, 26 Pinaceae, 58, 76 georgii, 42 sexangulare, 62 Pseudotaxiphyllum Pinales, 58, 76 Pleurocladula strictum, 62 elegans, 61 Pinguicula albescens, 61 Pontania Pseudotorymus villosa, 52 Pleurozium sp. bold:acl3478, 41, sp. bold:acr9193, 41 vulgaris, 52, 83 schreberi, 61 79 Psilometriocnemus Pinicola Plumiperla Populus triannulatus, 32 enucleator, 19 diversa, 45 tremuloides, 53 Psilopa Pinopsida, 58, 76 Pluvialis trichocarpa, 53 girschneri, 33 Pinus dominica, 11 Porella Psilotopsida, 59 contorta, 76 fulva, 11 cordaeana, 62 Psocodoea, 45, 74 Piptoporus squatarola, 11 Porellaceae, 62 Psoroma betulinus, 71, 79 Poa Porellales, 62 hypnorum, 66 Pipunculidae, 36 alpina, 56 Porinaceae, 70 Psylla Pipunculus annua, 76 Porpidia minor, 39 hertzogi, 36 arctica, 56 flavocaerulescens, 69 Psyllidae, 39 Pisauridae, 25 compressa, 76 thomsonii, 69 Psyllipsocidae, 74 Pisidiidae, 46 glauca, 56 Porpidiaceae, 69 Pteridaceae, 59 Pisidium macrocalyx, 56 Potamogeton Pterigynandraceae, 61 sp., 46 pratensis, 56 gramineus, 48 Pteromalidae, 40 Pityohyphantes stenantha, 56 natans, 48 Pteromicra subarcticus, 25 trivialis, 76 praelongus, 48 sp., 36 Pityophthorus Poaceae, 55, 75, 77 pusillus, 48 Pteronarcella nitidulus, 28 Poales, 54, 75, 77 richardsonii, 48 badia, 45 Placobdella Pocadicnemis robbinsii, 48 Pteronarcyidae, 45 kwetlumye, 24 pumila, 25 Potamogetonaceae, 48 Pterophoridae, 43 Placocista Podiceps Potentilla Pterostichus spinosa, 72 auritus, 22 diversifolia, 57 adstrictus, 27 Placynthiella grisegena, 22 furcata, 57 brevicornis, 27 dasaea, 64 Podicipedidae, 22 gracilis, 57 riparius, 27 Plagiochila Podicipediformes, 22 nana, 57 Ptilidiaceae, 62 asplenioides, 62 Poecile norvegica, 57 Ptilidiales, 62 INDEX 97

Ptilidium occidentalis, 57 mniaraea, 69 Santalales, 58 ciliare, 62 trichophyllus, 57 orculata, 69 Sapromyza pulcherrimum, 62 Regulidae, 20 septentrionalis, 69 sp. taw1 bold:aag6931, Ptilium Regulus sheardii, 69 35 crista-castrensis, 61 calendula, 20 stictica, 69 Sarcodon Ptinidae, 74 satrapa, 20 turfacea, 69 imbricatus, 71 Ptinus Renocera Riparia Sarcoptiformes, 26 raptor, 74 brevis, 36 riparia, 19 Sarmenthypnum Puccinellia Rhagionidae, 36 Rissa sarmentosum, 60 nutkaensis, 56 Rhagoletis tridactyla, 12 Saxifraga Puccinia basiola, 37, 79 Robertus bronchialis, 58 linkii, 71 Rhamphomyia crosbyi, 25 nelsoniana, 58 Pucciniaceae, 71, 72 acuta, 32 Rodentia, 23 nivalis, 58 Pucciniales, 71 anthracodes, 32 Rorippa oppositifolia, 58 Pucciniastraceae, 71 atrata, 32 palustris, 50 punctata, 58 Pucciniomycetes, 71 auricoma, 32 Rosa tricuspidata, 58 Pulicidae, 45 barypoda, 32 acicularis, 57 Saxifragaceae, 58 Pungitius latiscaura, 33 nutkana, 57 Saxifragales, 58 pungitius,7 praecipua, 33 Rosaceae, 57, 76, 78 Scapania Pupillidae, 47 pusilla, 33 Rosales, 57, 76, 78 hyperborea, 62 Pycnora rivalis, 33 Rubiaceae, 52 scandica, 62 elachista, 66 Rhaphium Rubus Scapaniaceae, 62 leucococca, 66 discolor, 32 arcticus, 57 Scaphinotus sorophora, 66 elegantulum, 32 chamaemorus, 57, 79 marginatus, 27 Pylaisiella femoratum, 32 idaeus, 57 Scaphium polyantha, 61 Rheumaptera pedatus, 57 castanipes, 30 Pyrochroidae, 29 hastata, 42 spectabilis, 57 Scarabaeidae, 29 Pyrola subhastata, 42 Rugathodes Scatella asarifolia, 51 Rhigognostis aurantius, 25 laxa, 33 chlorantha, 51 interrupta, 44 Rumex obsoleta, 34 grandiflora, 51 Rhinanthus acetosella, 75 tenuicosta, 34 minor, 51 minor, 53 arcticus, 50 Scatophila Pythiaceae, 72 Rhizocarpaceae, 69 crispus, 75 cribrata, 34 Pythidae, 29 Rhizocarpon longifolius, 75 Sceptonia alpicola, 69 Russula sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860, Quedius badioatrum, 69 emetica, 71 35 plagiatus, 30 eupetraeoides, 69 xerampelina, 71 Schaereria eupetraeum, 69 Russulaceae, 71 corticola, 64 Rabdophaga ferax, 69 Russulales, 71 Schenkia rigidae, 31 geographicum, 69 Rymosia sp. bold:aaf4451, 40 rosaria, 31 grande, 69 sp. bold:acx7837, 35 Scheuchzeria rosaria group sp. Rhizogoniales, 61 tarnanii, 35 palustris, 48 bold:acz0652, Rhizomnium Scheuchzeriaceae, 48 31 magnifolium, 59 Salicaceae, 53 Schistidium rosaria group sp. nudum, 59 Salicornia apocarpum, 60 bold:ada9342, Rhizophagus maritima, 50 boreale, 60 31 dimidiatus, 29 Salix frigidum, 60 sp. bold:ada6450,5, 31 Rhizophydiales, 72 alaxensis, 53 Schistocephalus strobilina, 31 Incertae Sedis, 72 arctica, 53 solidus, 47 strobilina group sp. Rhizoplaca barclayi, 31, 41, 53, 79 Sciaridae, 36 bold:ada7792, 31 melanophthalma, 68 bebbiana, 53 Scierus Rabdophaga schreiteri, 31 Rhodiola commutata, 31, 53 pubescens, 28 Racomitrium integrifolia, 58 fuscescens, 31, 53 Sciomyzidae, 36 affine, 60 Rhododendron glauca, 53 Scirpus canescens, 60 groenlandicum, 51 lasiandra, 53 microcarpus, 55 ericoides, 60 Rhogogaster myrtillifolia, 54 Scirtidae, 30 heterostichum, 60 viridis, 41 niphoclada, 54 Sciuridae, 23 lanuginosum, 60 Rhynchobdellida, 24 ovalifolia, 54 Sclerosomatidae, 26 microcarpon, 60 Rhyparochromidae, 39 pulchra, 31, 54 Scoliciosporum sudeticum, 60 Rhytidiaceae, 61 reticulata, 54 perpusillum, 66 Radix Rhytidiadelphus rotundifolia, 54 Scoliocentra auricularia, 46 loreus, 61 scouleriana, 54 sp. bold:aau5513, 35 Ramalina squarrosus, 61 sitchensis, 31, 54 Scolopacidae, 13 dilacerata, 69 triquetrus, 61 stolonifera, 54 Scolopostethus farinacea, 69 Rhytidium Salmincola thomsoni, 39, 83 intermedia, 69 rugosum, 61 californiensis, 46 Scopula obtusata, 69 Rhytisma Salmonidae,7, 73 frigidaria, 42 roesleri, 69 arbuti, 70, 79 Salmoniformes,7, 73 Scorpaeniformes,7 Ramalinaceae, 69 Rhytismataceae, 70 Salpingidae, 29 Scorpidium Ramboldia Rhytismatales, 70 Salticidae, 25 scorpioides, 60 cinnabarina, 66 Ribes Salvelinus Scorzoneroides Rana bracteosum, 58 alpinus,7 autumnalis, 74 sylvatica,7 glandulosum, 58 malma,7 Scraptiidae, 30 Rangifer hudsonianum, 58 namaycush,7 Scutelleridae, 39 tarandus, 23 lacustre, 58 Sambucus, 31 Sedum Ranidae,7 laxiflorum, 58 racemosa, 31, 51 rosea, 58 Ranunculaceae, 56 triste, 58 Sanguisorba Seiurus Ranunculales, 56, 76 Rinodina canadensis, 57 noveboracensis, 20 Ranunculus degeliana, 69 sitchensis, 58 Selasphorus eschscholtzii, 57 efflorescens, 69 stipulata, 58 rufus, 11 hyperboreus, 57 endospora, 69 Sanionia Senecio lapponicus, 57 flavosoralifera, 69 uncinata, 60 lugens, 74 nivalis, 57 griseosoralifera, 69 Santalaceae, 58 triangularis, 49 98 INDEX

vulgaris, 74 balticum, 62 Suillia Tetraphidales, 63 Sepedon bergianum, 62 apicalis, 35 Tetraphidopsida, 63 borealis, 36 capillifolium, 62 convergens, 35 Tetraphis Sepsidae, 36 compactum, 63 Suliformes, 22 pellucida, 63 Sericomyia fuscum, 63 Sunira Tetraplodon militaris, 37 girgensohnii, 63 verberata, 42 mnioides, 61 Sericus kenaiense, 63 Surnia Tetropium incongruus, 29 magellanicum, 63 ulula, 22 parvulum, 27 Sesiidae, 43 nitidum, 63 Suwallia Thalictrum Setacera papillosum, 63 forcipata, 45 sparsiflorum, 57 micans, 34 riparium, 63 Swammerdamia Thamnolia Shepherdia russowii, 63 caesiella, 44 vermicularis, 64 canadensis, 57 squarrosum, 63 Swertia Thamnotettix Sibbaldia steerei, 63 perennis, 52 confinis, 38 procumbens, 58 subsecundum, 63 Sylvicola Thaumatomyia Silene teres, 63 fuscatus, 30 trifasciata, 32 acaulis, 50 warnstorfii, 63 Sympetrum Thecabius armeria, 75 Sphenoderia danae, 45 affinis, 37 noctiflora, 75 lenta, 72 Symphoromyia populimonilis, 37 Silphidae, 30 Sphingidae, 43 sp. bold:aap6399, 36 Thecofilosea, 63 Silvanidae, 30 Spilomicrus Synaptomys Thelephorales, 71 Simuliidae, 36 stigmaticalis, 40 borealis, 23 Thelypteridaceae, 59 Simulium Spiraea Syngrapha Themira rostratum, 36 douglasii, 58 alticola, 42, 79, 83 putris, 36 vittatum, 36 stevenii, 58 viridisigma, 42, 79, 84 Theridiidae, 25 Sinapis Spiranthes Synneuridae, 36 Theridion arvensis, 75 romanzoffiana, 48 Synneuron montanum, 26 Siphona Spizella decipiens, 36 ohlerti, 26 maculata, 37 arborea, 18 Synorthocladius pictum, 26 Siphonaptera, 45 Splachnaceae, 61 semivirens, 32 Theromyzon Siphonostomatoida, 46 Splachnales, 61 Syrphidae, 36 sp., 24 Siricidae, 40 Splachnum Syrphophilus Thersitina Sitta sphaericum, 61 ichneumonoides, 40 gasterostei, 46 canadensis, 20 Stagnicola Syrphus Thlaspi Sittidae, 20 elodes, 46 vitripennis, 37 arcticum, 50 Solenostomataceae, 62 Staphylinidae, 30 arvense, 75 Solidago Steatoda Tabanidae, 37 Thomisidae, 26 canadensis, 49 borealis, 26 Tachina Thrassis multiradiata, 49 Stellaria marklini, 37 spenceri, 45 Solorina calycantha, 50 Tachinidae, 37 Thricops crocea, 68 crispa, 50 Tachinus coquilletti, 35 Somatochlora humifusa, 50 quebecensis, 30 diaphanus, 35 albicincta, 44 longipes, 50 Tachycineta Thripidae, 45 Sonchus media, 75 bicolor, 19 Thymallus arvensis, 77 Stenocybe thalassina, 19 arcticus, 73 Sorbaria pullatula, 63 Taeniothrips Thysanoptera, 45 sorbifolia, 78 Stenodema orionis, 45 Tiarella Sorbus trispinosum, 39 Tamalia trifoliata, 58 scopulina, 58 Stenotrachelidae, 30 coweni, 37 Tibellus sitchensis, 58 Stenotrachelus Tamiasciurus maritimus, 25 Sordariomycetes, 70 aeneus, 30 hudsonicus, 23 Timmia Sorex Stephostethus Tanacetum austriaca, 61 cinereus, 23 armatulus, 29 vulgare, 77 Timmiaceae, 61 hoyi, 23 Stereocaulaceae, 69 Taraxacum Timmiales, 61 monticolus, 23 Stereocaulon ceratophorum, 49, 79 Tipula Soricidae, 23 alpinum, 69 erythrospermum, 74 entomophthorae, 37 Soricomorpha, 23 arenarium, 69 laevigatum, 74 macrolabis, 37 Spargania botryosum, 69 officinale, 74 Tipulidae, 37 luctuata, 42 grande, 69 phymatocarpum, 49 Tiso Sparganium intermedium, 69 Tardigrada, 47 aestivus, 25 hyperboreum, 56 paschale, 70 Tarnania Tofieldia Spathularia rivulorum, 70 tarnanii, 35 coccinea, 48 sp., 70 tomentosum, 70 Tectofilosida, 63 Tofieldiaceae, 48 Spergula Sterna Teliomycetes, 72 Tomenthypnum arvensis, 75 aleutica, 12 Tellinidae, 46 nitens, 60 Spergularia caspia, 12 Teloschistaceae, 70 Tomosvaryella rubra, 75 paradisaea, 12 Teloschistales, 70 sp. ak3, 36 Speyeria Sthereus Tenebrionidae, 30 Tortella mormonia, 43 quadrituberculatus, 28 Tenthredinidae, 40, 74 tortuosa, 61 Sphaeroceridae, 36 Stratiomyidae, 36 Tephritidae, 37 Tortricidae, 44 Sphaerophoraceae, 69 Streptopus Tetanocera Tortula Sphaerophoria amplexifolius, 53 fuscinervis, 36 norvegica, 61 philanthus, 37 Strigamia montana, 36 ruralis, 61 Sphaerophorus chionophila, 26 phyllophora, 36 Torymidae, 41 fragilis, 69 Strigidae, 22 plebeja, 36 Torymus globosus, 69 Strigiformes, 22 silvatica, 36 cecidomyiae, 41 Sphaeropsocidae, 74 Strix Tetragnatha longistigmus, 41 Sphagnaceae, 62 nebulosa, 22 extensa, 25 sp. bold:ada9168, 41 Sphagnales, 62 Stuckenia laboriosa, 25 Tracheophyta, 47, 74, 77 Sphagnopsida, 62 filiformis, 48 Tetragnathidae, 25 Trachypachidae, 30 Sphagnum Stylommatophora, 47, 74 Tetralophozia Trachypachus alaskense, 62 Subularia setiformis, 62 holmbergi, 30 angustifolium, 62 aquatica, 50 Tetraphidaceae, 63 Trapeliopsis INDEX 99

granulosa, 64 mertensiana, 58 ovalifolium, 51 Wesmaelius Trechus Tuckermannopsis oxycoccos, 51 nervosus, 44, 84 chalybeus, 27 chlorophylla, 68 uliginosum, 51 Wilsonia Tremolecia sepincola, 68 vitis-idaea, 51 pusilla, 20 atrata, 64 Turdidae, 20 Vahlodea Woodsia Trepaxonemata, 47 Turdus atropurpurea, 56 ilvensis, 59 Triantha migratorius, 21 Valenzuela Woodsiaceae, 59 glutinosa, 48 Tvetenia flavidus, 45 Trichalophus calvescens, 32 Valeriana Xanthorhoe alternatus, 28 Typha capitata, 51 decoloraria, 42 Trichiosoma latifolia, 56 sitchensis, 51 ferrugata, 42 triangulum, 40 Typhaceae, 56 Valerianaceae, 51 fossaria, 42 Trichodectes Typhula Valloniidae, 47 Xanthoria canis, 74 sp.,5, 71 Valsa candelaria, 70 Trichodectidae, 74 Typhulaceae, 71 melanodiscus, 70 elegans, 70 Trichodezia Tyrannidae, 21 Valsaceae, 70 polycarpa, 70 albovittata, 42 Valvata Xestia Tricholomataceae, 71 Udea sincera, 46 c-nigrum, 42 Trichophorum washingtonalis, 41 Valvatidae, 46 homogena, 42 cespitosum, 55 Umbilicaria Veneroida, 46 tecta, 42 Trichoptera, 45 angulata, 64 Veratrum Xestopelta Trichothelium arctica, 64 viride, 53 vertebrata, 40 Vermipsyllidae, 45 chloroticum, 70 caroliniana, 64 Xylechinus Vermivora Trientalis cylindrica, 64 montanus, 28 celata, 20 europaea, 52 deusta, 64 Xylena Veronica Trifolium hyperborea, 64 thoracica, 43 americana, 53 hybridum, 75 krascheninnikovii, 64 Xylita wormskjoldii, 53 pratense, 75 proboscidea, 64 laevigata, 29 Verrucaria repens, 75 torrefacta, 64 Xylographa acrotella, 63 Triglochin Umbilicariaceae, 64 parallela, 64 Verrucariaceae, 63 maritima, 48 Umbillicaria vitiligo, 64 Verrucariales, 63 palustre, 48 hyperborea, 64 Xylophagidae, 37 Vespertilionidae, 23 Trigonopyxidae, 72 Unionidae, 46 Xylophagus Vespidae, 41 Trigonopyxis Unionoida, 46 decorus, 37 Vespula arcula, 72 Upis Xylotrechus alascensis, 41 Trinema ceramboides, 30 undulatus, 27 austriaca, 41 sp., 72 Uredinales, 72 Xylotype infernalis, 41 Tringa Urocerus acadia, 43 flavipes, 14 flavicornis, 40 Viburnum melanoleuca, 15 Ursidae, 23 edule, 51 solitaria, 15 Ursus opulus, 77 Yponomeutidae, 44 Tripleurospermum americanus, 23 Vicia inodorum, 74 arctos, 23 cracca, 75 Zaphne Trisetum Urtica Viola borealis, 30 spicatum, 56 dioica, 58 adunca, 54 lineatocollis, 30 Tritomaria Urticaceae, 58 epipsila, 54 zetterstedtii, 30 quinquedentata, 62 Usnea glabella, 54 Zigadenus Trochilidae, 11 lapponica, 68 langsdorfii, 54 elegans, 53 Trochosa scabrata, 68 renifolia, 54 Zizania terricola, 25 subfloridana, 68 selkirkii, 54 aquatica var. angusti- Troglodytes substerilis, 68 Violaceae, 54 folia, 78 pacificus, 20 Utacapnia Vulpes palustris, 77, 78 Troglodytidae, 20 columbiana, 45 vulpes, 23 Zonotrichia Trogossitidae, 30 Utricularia Vulpicida atricapilla, 18 Trombidiformes, 26 intermedia, 52 pinastri, 68 leucophrys, 18 Trypodendron macrorhiza, 53 Zoogenetes lineatum, 28 vulgaris, 53 Walckenaeria harpa, 47 retusum, 28 directa, 25 Zygomyia rufitarsus, 28 Vaccinium Weberacantha sp. bold:aav4006, 35, Tsuga caespitosum, 51 octa, 26 83