Tropical Dermatology: Venomous Arthropods and Human Skin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tropical Dermatology: Venomous Arthropods and Human Skin PͲannotatePDFͲv9.5a INSTRUCTIONSONTHEANNOTATIONOFPDFFILES Toview,printandannotateyourarticleyouwillneedAdobeReaderversion9(orhigher).Thisprogramisfreelyavailable for a whole series of platforms that include PC, Mac, and UNIX and can be downloaded from http://get.adobe.com/reader/. The exact system requirements are given at the Adobe site: http://www.adobe.com/products/reader/techͲspecs.html. Note:ifyouopttoannotatethefilewithsoftwareotherthanAdobeReaderthenpleasealsohighlighttheappropriate placeinthePDFfile. PDFANNOTATIONS AdobeReaderversion9 AdobeReaderversionX When you open the PDF file using Adobe Reader, the TomakeannotationsinthePDFfile,openthePDFfileusing Commentingtoolbarshouldbedisplayedautomatically;if AdobeReaderX,clickon‘Comment’. not,clickon‘Tools’,select‘Comment&Markup’,thenclick IfthisoptionisnotavailableinyourAdobeReadermenus on ‘Show Comment & Markup tool bar’ (or ‘Show thenitispossiblethatyourAdobeAcrobatversionislower Commenting bar’ on the Mac). If these options are not thanXorthePDFhasnotbeenpreparedproperly. available in your Adobe Reader menus then it is possible thatyourAdobeAcrobatversionislowerthan9orthePDF hasnotbeenpreparedproperly. This opens a task pane and, below that, a list of all Comments in the text. These comments initially show all (Mac) thechangesmadebyourcopyeditortoyourfile. PDFANNOTATIONS(AdobeReaderversion9) The default for the Commenting tool bar is set to ‘off’ in version9.Tochangethissettingselect‘Edit|Preferences’, then ‘Documents’ (at left under ‘Categories’), then select theoption‘Never’for‘PDF/AViewMode’. (Changingthedefaultsetting,Adobeversion9) HOWTO... Action AdobeReaderversion9 AdobeReaderversionX Inserttext Clickthe‘TextEdits’button onthe Clickthe‘InsertText’icon ontheComment Commenting tool bar. Click to set the cursor toolbar.Clicktosetthecursorlocationinthetext location in the text and simply start typing. The and simply start typing. The text will appear in a text will appear in a commenting box. You may commentingbox.YoumayalsocutͲandͲpastetext alsocutͲandͲpastetextfromanotherfileintothe fromanotherfileintothecommentingbox.Close commentingbox.Closetheboxbyclickingon‘x’in thetoprightͲhandcorner. theboxbyclickingon‘_’ inthetoprightͲhand corner. Replacetext Clickthe‘TextEdits’button onthe Click the ‘Replace (Ins)’ icon on the Commentingtool bar. To highlight thetext to be Comment tool bar. To highlight the text to be replaced, click and drag the cursor over the text. replaced, click and drag the cursor over the text. Then simply type in the replacement text. The Then simply type in the replacement text. The replacementtextwillappearinacommentingbox. replacementtextwillappearinacommentingbox. YoumayalsocutͲandͲpastetextfromanotherfile YoumayalsocutͲandͲpastetextfromanotherfile into this box. To replace formatted text (an into this box. To replace formatted text (an equation for example) please Attach a file (see equation for example) please Attach a file (see below). below). Removetext Clickthe‘TextEdits’button onthe Click the ‘Strikethrough (Del)’ icon on the Commentingtoolbar.Clickanddragoverthetext Commenttoolbar.Clickanddragoverthetextto to be deleted. Then press the delete button on bedeleted.Thenpressthedeletebuttononyour yourkeyboard.Thetexttobedeletedwillthenbe keyboard. The text to be deleted will then be struckthrough. struckthrough. Highlighttext/ makea Click on the ‘Highlight’ button on the Click on the ‘Highlight Text’ icon on the comment Commentingtoolbar.Clickanddragoverthetext. Commenttoolbar.Clickanddragoverthetext.To To make a comment, double click on the makeacomment,doubleclickonthehighlighted highlightedtextandsimplystarttyping. textandsimplystarttyping. Attachafile Clickonthe‘AttachaFile’button onthe Click on the ‘Attach File’ icon on the Commentingtoolbar.Clickonthefigure,tableor Comment tool bar. Click on the figure, table or formatted text to be replaced. A window will formatted text to be replaced. A window will automaticallyopenallowingyoutoattachthefile. automaticallyopenallowingyoutoattachthefile. To make a comment, go to ‘General’ in the Agraphicwillappearindicatingtheinsertionofa ‘Properties’ window, and then ‘Description’. A file. graphic will appear in the PDF file indicating the insertionofafile. Leaveanote/ comment Clickonthe‘NoteTool’button on Click on the ‘Add Sticky Note’ icon on the theCommentingtoolbar.Clicktosetthelocation Commenttoolbar.Clicktosetthelocationofthe of the note on the document and simply start noteonthedocumentandsimplystarttyping.Do typing.Donotusethisfeaturetomaketextedits. notusethisfeaturetomaketextedits. HOWTO... Action AdobeReaderversion9 AdobeReaderversionX Review To review your changes, click on the ‘Show’ Yourchangeswillappearautomaticallyinalist below the Comment tool bar. Navigate by button on the Commenting tool clickingonacorrectioninthelist.Alternatively, bar.Choose‘ShowCommentsList’.Navigateby double click on any markͲup to open the clickingonacorrectioninthelist.Alternatively, commentingbox. double click on any markͲup to open the commentingbox. Undo/delete To undo any changes made, use the right click To undo any changes made, use the right click change buttononyourmouse(forPCs,CtrlͲClickforthe buttononyourmouse(forPCs,CtrlͲClickforthe Mac). Alternatively click on ‘Edit’ in the main Mac). Alternatively click on ‘Edit’ in the main Adobe menu and then ‘Undo’. You can also Adobe menu and then ‘Undo’. You can also delete edits using the right click (CtrlͲclick on delete edits using the right click (CtrlͲclick on theMac)andselecting‘Delete’. theMac)andselecting‘Delete’. PLEASE DO NOT ATTEMPT TO EDIT THE ARTICLE TEXT ITSELF SENDYOURANNOTATEDPDFFILEBACKTOELSEVIER Save the annotations to your file and return through the web interface as instructed. Before returning, please ensureyouhaveansweredanyquestionsraisedontheQueryFormandthatyouhaveinsertedallcorrections:later inclusionofanysubsequentcorrectionscannotbeguaranteed. FURTHERPOINTS x Any(grey)halftones(photographs,micrographs,etc.)arebestviewedonscreen,forwhichtheyareoptimized, andyourlocalprintermaynotbeabletooutputthegreyscorrectly. x IfthePDFfilescontaincolourimages,andifyoudohavealocalcolourprinteravailable,thenitwillbelikelythat youwillnotbeabletocorrectlyreproducethecoloursonit,aslocalvariationscanoccur. x IfyouprintthePDFfileattached,andnoticesome‘nonͲstandard’output,pleasecheckiftheproblemisalso presentonscreen.IfthecorrectprinterdriverforyourprinterisnotinstalledonyourPC,theprintedoutputwill bedistorted. CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION 1 56 2 57 3 Tropical dermatology: Venomous arthropods and 58 4 human skin 59 5 60 6 61 7 Part I. Insecta 62 8 63 9 Vidal Haddad,Jr,MD,PhD,a Jo~ao Luiz Costa Cardoso,MD,b Omar Lupi,MD,PhD,c 64 10 and Stephen K. Tyring,MD,PhDd 65 11 Botucatu, Manaus, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and Houston, Texas 66 12 67 13 68 14 CME INSTRUCTIONS 69 15 70 The following is a journal-based CME activity presented by the American reflect the official policy of the American Academy of Dermatology. The information provided in 16 Academy of Dermatology and is made up of four phases: this CME activity is for continuing education purposes only and is not meant to substitute for the 71 independent medical judgment of a healthcare provider relative to the diagnostic, management 17 1. Reading of the CME Information (delineated below) and treatment options of a specific patient’s medical condition. 72 18 2. Reading of the Source Article 73 3. Achievement of a 70% or higher on the online Case-based Post Test Disclosures 19 4. Completion of the Journal CME Evaluation Editors 74 The editors involved with this CME activity and all content validation/ 20 CME INFORMATION AND DISCLOSURES 75 peer reviewers of this journal-based CME activity have reported no 21 Statement of Need: relevant financial relationships with commercial interest(s). 76 22 The American Academy of Dermatology bases its CME activities on the 77 Academy’s core curriculum, identified professional practice gaps, the Authors 23 educational needs which underlie these gaps, and emerging clinical The authors of this journal-based CME activity have reported no relevant 78 24 research findings. Learners should reflect upon clinical and scientific financial relationships with commercial interest(s). 79 25 information presented in the article and determine the need for further Planners 80 26 study. The planners involved with this journal-based CME activity have 81 Target Audience: reported no relevant financial relationships with commercial interest(s). 27 Dermatologists and others involved in the delivery of dermatologic care. The editorial and education staff involved with this journal-based CME 82 28 Accreditation activity have reported no relevant financial relationships with commer- 83 29 The American Academy of Dermatology is accredited by the Accreditation cial interest(s). 84 30 Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical Resolution of Conflicts of Interest 85 31 education for physicians. In accordance with the ACCME Standards for Commercial Support of 86 AMA PRA Credit Designation CME, the American Academy of Dermatology has implemented mech- 32 The American Academy of Dermatology designates this journal-based anisms, prior to the planning and implementation of this Journal-based 87 33 CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsÔ. CME activity, to identify and mitigate conflicts of interest for all individ- 88 34 Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of uals in a position to control the content
Recommended publications
  • Ev7n3p9.Pdf (821.4Kb)
    PARARAMA, A DISEASE CAUSED BY MOTH LARVAE: 72 EXPERIMENTAL FINDINGS’ Leonidas Braga Dias, M.D., and Miguel Cordeiro de Azevedo, M.P.H.3 Contact with hairs (setae) from larvae of the moth Premolis semirufa is known to have painful or crippling effects on the fingers of Brazilian rubber workers. Research on mice exposed to these setae, reported here, provides new information about how this occurs. A caterpiller called “pararama,” larva of the patient of the use of one or more fingers, moth Premolis semirufa, has previously been presenting a clinical picture corresponding to reported by Vianna and Azevedo (I) to have ankylosis. affected at least 24 rubber workers at a Martins (4) and Dias (5) have confirmed plantation named Granja Marathon (Marathon observations in Belterra, where Machado (6) Farm) in the municipality of Sa’o Francisco, says that the proportion of rubber plantation which is located in Brazil’s north-central state workers affected by this diseasehas been as _ of Para. These authors have termed the delayed high as 40 per cent. Ma&do (T), in a radio- clinical manifestations of the condition “para- logical study, found no alterations on the rama,” using the caterpiller’s local name. (The surface of finger joints, but notedperiarticular, larvae are also frequently referred to simply as edematousand fibrous alterations of underlying Zagar&s-caterpillers.) tissues. The presenceof these larvae has been noted Lacking further data of this type, we under- for many years at another location as well, the took experimental research on mice, using the rubber plantations of Belterra in the Para larvae indicated by rubber workers as the cause municipality of Santarem.
    [Show full text]
  • Premolis Semirufa, Is a Potent Complement System Activator
    RESEARCH ARTICLE A Serine Protease Isolated from the Bristles of the Amazonic Caterpillar, Premolis semirufa, Is a Potent Complement System Activator Isadora Maria Villas Boas1, Giselle Pidde-Queiroz1, Fabio Carlos Magnoli1, Rute M. Gonçalves-de-Andrade1, Carmen W. van den Berg2, Denise V. Tambourgi1* 1 Immunochemistry Laboratory, Butantan Institute, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, 2 Institute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom * [email protected] Abstract Background OPEN ACCESS The caterpillar of the moth Premolis semirufa, commonly named pararama, is found in the Citation: Villas Boas IM, Pidde-Queiroz G, Magnoli Brazilian Amazon region. Accidental contact with the caterpillar bristles causes an intense FC, Gonçalves-de-Andrade RM, van den Berg CW, itching sensation, followed by symptoms of an acute inflammation, which last for three to Tambourgi DV (2015) A Serine Protease Isolated seven days after the first incident. After multiple accidents a chronic inflammatory reaction, from the Bristles of the Amazonic Caterpillar, “ ” Premolis semirufa, Is a Potent Complement System called Pararamose , characterized by articular synovial membrane thickening with joint de- Activator. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0118615. doi:10.1371/ formities common to chronic synovitis, frequently occurs. Although complement mediated journal.pone.0118615 inflammation may aid the host defense, inappropriate or excessive activation of the comple- Academic Editor: Cordula M. Stover, University of ment system and generation of anaphylatoxins can lead to inflammatory disorder and pa- Leicester, UNITED KINGDOM thologies. The aim of the present study was to evaluate, in vitro, whether the Premolis Received: September 3, 2014 semirufa’s bristles extract could interfere with the human complement system.
    [Show full text]
  • Premolis Semirufa (Walker, 1856) Envenomation, Disease Affecting Rubber Tappers of the Amazon: Searching for Caterpillar-Bristles Toxic Components
    Premolis semirufa (Walker, 1856) Envenomation, Disease Affecting Rubber Tappers of the Amazon: Searching for Caterpillar-Bristles Toxic Components Isadora Maria Villas-Boas1, Rute Maria Gonc¸alves-de-Andrade1, Giselle Pidde-Queiroz1, Suely Lucia Muro Rais Assaf2, Fernanda C. V. Portaro1, Osvaldo A. Sant’Anna1, Carmen W. van den Berg3, Denise V. Tambourgi1* 1 Immunochemistry Laboratory, Butantan Institute, Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil, 2 Genetics Laboratory, Butantan Institute, Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil, 3 Department of Pharmacology, Oncology and Radiology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom Abstract Background: The caterpillar of the moth Premolis semirufa (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), commonly named Pararama, is endemic of the Amazon basin. Accidental contact with these caterpillar bristles causes local symptoms such as intense heat, pain, edema and itching which last for three to seven days; however, after multiples contacts, it may induce joint-space narrowing and bone alteration, as well as degeneration of the articular cartilage and immobilization of the affected joints. Specific treatment for this disease does not exist, but corticosteroids are frequently administered. Despite of the public health hazard of Premolis semirufa caterpillar poisoning, little is known about the nature of the toxic components involved in the induction of the pathology. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here we have investigated the biological and immunochemical characteristics of the caterpillar’s bristles components. Analysis of the bristles extract in in vitro assays revealed the presence of proteolytic and hyaluronidase activities but no phospholipase A2 activity. In vivo, it was observed that the bristles extract is not lethal but can induce an intense inflammatory process, characterized by the presence of neutrophils in the paw tissues of injected mice.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
    PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 97(1), 1995, pp. 117-122 PODALIA BOLIVARI (LEPIDOPTERA: MEGALOPYGIDAE): A HIGHLY SEXUALLY DIMORPHIC NEOTROPICAL PEST Scott E. Miller, Vitor O. Becker, and Raul Velez-Angel (SEM) Bishop Museum, Box 19000-A, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, U.S.A.; (VOB) Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuaria dos Cerrados, Caixa postal 08223, 73301-Planaltina, Brasil; (RVA) Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado Aereo 3840, Medellin, Colombia. Abstract.— Podalia bolivari (Heylaerts) is unusual among the Megalopygidae in its ex- treme sexual dimorphism, as well as the male habitus. Association of the sexes is confirmed and the species is redescribed to allow its identification. Observations on the natural history of P. bolivari are given. Problems of generic concepts in Megalopyginae are dis- cussed. Key Words: Megalopygidae, Zygaenoidea, Megalopyge, palms, ferns Podalia bolivari is unusual among the The sexual dimorphism o^ Podalia boli- Megalopygidae in its extreme sexual di- vari is the most extreme that we are aware morphism, as well as the male habitus. This of in Megalopygidae, both in size and wing has caused confusion in its classification and shape (similar to, but more extreme than, identification. Because this species can be a dimorphism in Phobetron in the Limacod- pest of cultivated palms and ferns in Co- idae). Forewing lengths in male bolivari are lombia, we redescribe it here. The taxonom- 7-9 mm; female lengths are 1 7-22 mm. The ic portion of this paper was prepared by usual dimorphism in megalopygids is that SEM and VOB, the natural history obser- the largest males are slightly smaller than vations are by RVA.
    [Show full text]
  • S41598-020-75231-1.Pdf
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN In vitro antitumor, pro‑infammatory, and pro‑coagulant activities of Megalopyge opercularis J.E. Smith hemolymph and spine venom Alonso A. Orozco‑Flores 1, José A. Valadez‑Lira 1, Karina E. Covarrubias‑Cárdenas 1, José J. Pérez‑Trujillo 2, Ricardo Gomez‑Flores 1, Diana Caballero‑Hernández 1, Reyes Tamez‑Guerra 1, Cristina Rodríguez‑Padilla 1 & Patricia Tamez‑Guerra 1* Contact with stinging spines venom from several Lepidoptera larvae may result in skin lesions. In Mexico, envenomation outbreaks caused by Megalopyge opercularis were reported between 2015 and 2016. The aim of this study was to identify the venomous caterpillars in Nuevo Leon, Mexico and evaluate several biological activities of their hemolymph (HEV) and spine setae (SSV) venoms. M. opercularis was identifed by cytochrome oxidase subunit (COI) designed primers. HEV and SSV extracts cytotoxic activity was assessed on the L5178Y‑R lymphoma cell line. For apoptotic cells number and apoptosis, cells were stained with acridine orange/ethidium bromide and validated by DNA fragmentation. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC) cytokine response to the extracts was measured by the cytometric bead array assay. Extracts efect on pro‑coagulation activity on human plasma was also evaluated. HEV and SSV extracts signifcantly inhibited (p < 0.01) up to 63% L5178Y‑R tumor cell growth at 125–500 µg/mL, as compared with 43% of Vincristine. About 79% extracts‑treated tumor cells death was caused by apoptosis. Extracts stimulated (p < 0.01) up to 60% proliferation of resident murine lymphocytes, upregulated IL‑1β, IL‑6, IL‑8, and TNF‑α production by hPBMC, and showed potent pro‑coagulant efects.
    [Show full text]
  • Premolis Semirufa (Walker, 1856) Envenomation, Disease Affecting Rubber Tappers of the Amazon: Searching for Caterpillar-Bristles Toxic Components
    Premolis semirufa (Walker, 1856) Envenomation, Disease Affecting Rubber Tappers of the Amazon: Searching for Caterpillar-Bristles Toxic Components Isadora Maria Villas-Boas1, Rute Maria Gonc¸alves-de-Andrade1, Giselle Pidde-Queiroz1, Suely Lucia Muro Rais Assaf2, Fernanda C. V. Portaro1, Osvaldo A. Sant’Anna1, Carmen W. van den Berg3, Denise V. Tambourgi1* 1 Immunochemistry Laboratory, Butantan Institute, Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil, 2 Genetics Laboratory, Butantan Institute, Sa˜o Paulo, Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil, 3 Department of Pharmacology, Oncology and Radiology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom Abstract Background: The caterpillar of the moth Premolis semirufa (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae), commonly named Pararama, is endemic of the Amazon basin. Accidental contact with these caterpillar bristles causes local symptoms such as intense heat, pain, edema and itching which last for three to seven days; however, after multiples contacts, it may induce joint-space narrowing and bone alteration, as well as degeneration of the articular cartilage and immobilization of the affected joints. Specific treatment for this disease does not exist, but corticosteroids are frequently administered. Despite of the public health hazard of Premolis semirufa caterpillar poisoning, little is known about the nature of the toxic components involved in the induction of the pathology. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here we have investigated the biological and immunochemical characteristics of the caterpillar’s bristles components. Analysis of the bristles extract in in vitro assays revealed the presence of proteolytic and hyaluronidase activities but no phospholipase A2 activity. In vivo, it was observed that the bristles extract is not lethal but can induce an intense inflammatory process, characterized by the presence of neutrophils in the paw tissues of injected mice.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctiini Leach,[1815](Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian
    12 2 1852 the journal of biodiversity data 9 March 2016 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 12(2): 1852, 9 March 2016 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.2.1852 ISSN 1809-127X © 2016 Check List and Authors Arctiini Leach, [1815] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of the Brazilian Amazon. I — Subtribe Phaegopterina Kirby, 1892 José A. Teston1* and Viviane G. Ferro2 1 Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia (PPGRNA) e Instituto de Ciências da Educação (ICED) – Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidópteros Neotropicais (LELN). Rua Vera Paz s/n, CEP 68040-255, Santarém, PA, Brazil 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia. Caixa Postal 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract: This study aims to identify and record and in the synthesis of pheromones (Kitching and Arctiini specimens from the Brazilian Amazon, as well Rawlins 1999). They are found worldwide, but mainly as upgrade the existing lists regarding this tribe. The in the Neotropics, where there are 1,720 known species material included in this study consisted of specimens (Vincent and Laguerre 2014). from collections, and insects collected in the field, as The Amazon biome extends from the Atlantic Ocean well as a literature review,. There are 469 species of to the eastern slopes of the Andes, to approximately 600 Phaegopterina, including 52 are new recorded species, m (Ab’Saber 1977). It covers part of nine countries in for the Brazilian Amazon.
    [Show full text]
  • Insetos Do Brasil 5.° Tomo
    COSTA LIMA INSETOS DO BRASIL 5.° TOMO LEPIDÓPTEROS ESCOLA NACIONAL DE AGRONOMIA SÉRIE DIDÁTICA N.º 7 - 1945 INSETOS DO BRASIL 5.º TOMO LEPIDÓPTEROS DA COSTA LIMA Catedrático de Entomologia Agrícola da Escola Nacional de Agronomia Ex-Chefe de Laboratório do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz INSETOS DO BRASIL 5.º TOMO CAPÍTULO XXVIII LEPIDÓPTEROS 1.ª PARTE ESCOLA NACIONAL DE AGRONOMIA SÉRIE DIDÁTICA N.º 7 - 1945 CONTEUDO CAPÍTULO XXVIII Ordem LEPIDOPTERA ................................................................................................................ 7 Sub-ordem JUGATAE ......................................................................................................... 134 Superfamília MICROPTERYGOIDEA ............................................................................ 135 Superfamília HEPIALOIDEA ........................................................................................... 136 Sub-ordem FRENATAE ......................................................................................................... 138 Divisão HETEROCERA ........................................................................................................................ 139 Superfamília INCURVARIOIDEA ..................................................................................... 146 Superfamília NEPTICULOIDEA ......................................................................................... 147 Superfamília COSSOIDEA .................................................................................................. 148 Superfamília
    [Show full text]
  • Plant-Arthropod Interactions: a Behavioral Approach
    Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Psyche Plant-Arthropod Interactions: A Behavioral Approach Guest Editors: Kleber Del-Claro, Monique Johnson, and Helena Maura Torezan-Silingardi Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Psyche.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Toshiharu Akino, Japan Lawrence G. Harshman, USA Lynn M. Riddiford, USA Sandra Allan, USA Abraham Hefetz, Israel S. K. A. Robson, Australia Arthur G. Appel, USA John Heraty, USA C. Rodriguez-Saona, USA Michel Baguette, France Richard James Hopkins, Sweden Gregg Roman, USA Donald Barnard, USA Fuminori Ito, Japan David Roubik, USA Rosa Barrio, Spain DavidG.James,USA Leopoldo M. Rueda, USA David T. Bilton, UK Bjarte H. Jordal, Norway Bertrand Schatz, France Guy Bloch, Israel Russell Jurenka, USA Sonja J. Scheffer, USA Anna-karin Borg-karlson, Sweden Debapratim Kar Chowdhuri, India Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, USA M. D. Breed, USA Jan Klimaszewski, Canada Nicolas Schtickzelle, Belgium Grzegorz Buczkowski, USA Shigeyuki Koshikawa, USA Kent S. Shelby, USA Rita Cervo, Italy Vladimir Kostal, Czech Republic Toru Shimada, Japan In Sik Chung, Republic of Korea Opender Koul, India Dewayne Shoemaker, USA C. Claudianos, Australia Ai-Ping Liang, China Chelsea T. Smartt, USA David Bruce Conn, USA Paul Linser, USA Pradya Somboon, Thailand J. Corley, Argentina Nathan Lo, Australia George J. Stathas, Greece Leonardo Dapporto, Italy Jean N.
    [Show full text]
  • Accidents Caused by Lepidopterans (Moth Larvae and Adult): Study on the Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects*
    RevPag80N6.qxd 27.12.05 18:13 Page 571 571 Educação Médica Continuada Acidentes por Lepidópteros (larvas e adultos de mariposas): estudo dos aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e terapêuticos* Accidents caused by lepidopterans (moth larvae and adult): study on the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects* Alberto Eduardo Cox Cardoso 1 Vidal Haddad Junior 2 Resumo: Os autores apresentam e discutem aspectos dos acidentes causados por larvas de lepidópteros (maripo- sas), enfatizando as manifestações dermatológicas e a dor intensa que caracterizam estes agravos. Além disso, são apresentadas larvas de mariposas que causam manifestações extracutâneas, tais como severos distúrbios de coagula- ção e artropatias anquilosantes, e ainda dermatites provocadas por insetos adultos. Os principais grupos de lepidóp- teros causadores de acidentes em humanos são demonstrados, e as medidas terapêuticas atualizadas são discutidas. O lepidopterismo e o erucismo são acidentes comuns, e é importante que o dermatologista saiba reconhecer e tra- tar esse tipo de envenenamento. Palavras-chave: Animais venenosos; Envenenamento; Lepidópteros; Mariposa; Mordeduras e picadas de insetos Abstract: The authors present and discuss some aspects of injuries caused by larvae of Lepidoptera (moths), emphasizing the skin manifestations and intense pain that characterize these conditions. Moreover, they present moth larvae that cause extracutaneous manifestations, such as severe coagulation disorders and ankylosing arthropathies, and dermatitis related to adult insects. The main groups of Lepidoptera that cause injuries in humans are presented as well as current therapeutic alternatives. Lepidopterism and erucism are common acci- dents and it is important that dermatologists be aware and able to recognize and treat this kind of poisoning. Keywords: Venomous animals; Envenomation; Lepidoptera; Moths; Insect bites and stings INTRODUÇÃO Os acidentes causados por lepidópteros (bor- mental na polinização das flores.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Distribution of Arthropods on Acacia Mangium (Fabales: Fabaceae) Trees As Windbreaks in the Cerrado
    Spatial Distribution of Arthropods on Acacia mangium (Fabales: Fabaceae) Trees as Windbreaks in the Cerrado Authors: F. W. S. Silva, G. L. D. Leite, R. E. M. Guanabens, R. A. Sampaio, C. A. G. Gusmão, et. al. Source: Florida Entomologist, 97(2) : 631-638 Published By: Florida Entomological Society URL: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0240 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Florida-Entomologist on 1/29/2019 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Silva et al.: Spatial Distribution of Arthropods on Acacia mangium 631 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ARTHROPODS ON ACACIA MANGIUM (FABALES: FABACEAE) TREES AS WINDBREAKS IN THE CERRADO 1,2* 1 1 1 1 3 F. W. S. SILVA , G. L. D. LEITE , R. E. M. GUANABENS , R. A. SAMPAIO , C. A. G. GUSMÃO AND J.
    [Show full text]
  • 49164557008.Pdf
    Biota colombiana ISSN: 0124-5376 ISSN: 2539-200X Instituto Alexander von Humboldt Prada Lara, Liliana; Amarillo-Suárez, Ángela R.; Fagua, Giovanny Podalia orsilochus (Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae): Confirmación de su presencia en Colombia y primer registro en el Chocó Biota colombiana, vol. 21, núm. 2, 2020, Julio-Diciembre, pp. 94-100 Instituto Alexander von Humboldt DOI: https://doi.org/10.21068/c2020.v21n02a06 Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49164557008 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto DOI: 10.21068/c2020.v21n02a06 Prada-Lara et al. Nota Podalia orsilochus (Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae): Confirmación de su presencia en Colombia y primer registro en el Chocó Podalia orsilochus (Lepidoptera: Megalopygidae): Confirmation of its presence in Colombia, and first record in Chocó Liliana Prada Lara , Ángela R. Amarillo-Suárez y Giovanny Fagua Resumen Mediante capturas realizadas empleando trampa de luz en el Parque Nacional Natural Utría, Chocó, en 2017, se recolectaron cinco machos de Podalia orsilochus (Megalopygidae), confirmando la presencia de esta especie en Colombia y siendo el primer registro de ella para el departamento del Chocó. Así mismo, la identificación de especímenes fotografiados complementó los registros, mediante la adición de localidades de Antioquia, Caldas, Huila, Quindío, Santander y Valle del Cauca. Palabras clave. Entomología. Importancia médica. Orugas pollo. Polillas megalopígidas. Abstract We made moth collections in the Utria National Natural Park, Chocó, during in 2017, using a light trap, and collected five males of Podalia orsilochus, representing the first record of this species for the department of Chocó, and the first specific location for Colombia.
    [Show full text]