0 TALITA ROELL Uma Nova Era De Estudos Sobre Os Percevejos

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0 TALITA ROELL Uma Nova Era De Estudos Sobre Os Percevejos TALITA ROELL Uma nova era de estudos sobre os percevejos predadores: Sistemática, taxonomia e morfologia comparada de Asopinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Tese de doutorado Porto Alegre 2019 0 TALITA ROELL Uma nova era de estudos sobre os percevejos predadores: Sistemática, taxonomia e morfologia comparada de Asopinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Biologia Animal Área de Concentração: Biologia Comparada Orientador: Prof. Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos. UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PORTO ALEGRE, 2019 1i Uma nova era de estudos sobre os percevejos predadores: Sistemática, taxonomia e morfologia comparada de Asopinae (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) TALITA ROELL Aprovada em ____ de _______________ de 2019. _______________________________________ Dr. Cristiano Feldens Schwertner _______________________________________ Dr. Filipe Michels Bianchi _______________________________________ Dr. Kim Ribeiro Barão 2ii Dedico esta tese aos meus pais, Ivan C. Roell e Silvane L.F. Roell, minhas fontes de inspiração. 3iii AGRADECIMENTOS Ao meu orientador, prof. Dr. Luiz Alexandre Campos, por ter me aceitado em seu laboratório em 2012/2013 mesmo eu tendo “caído de paraquedas” após a primeira fase da seleção de mestrado. Agradeço, ainda, por todos esses anos de paciência, ensinamentos e confiança, além das inúmeras conversas sobre várias coisas da vida. Aos meus pais, Ivan C. Roell e Silvane L.F. Roell pela paciência, apoio, amor e compreensão. A vocês dedico não só esta tese, mas todas as conquistas que eu tiver na vida. Agradeço pelas inúmeras vezes que me buscaram no aeroporto e rodoviária (mano Tiago, obrigada também!) e pelo carinho imenso que sempre tiveram comigo. Eu amo vocês mais que tudo! À minha grande família buscapé, em especial aos meus irmãos Tiago e Taini, por todo o apoio e por todos os momentos felizes que colaboraram em deixar um pouco mais tranquilos estes últimos anos. Um beijinho pra minha pequenina afilhada, Anna Helena, por me ensinar a olhar as coisas simples da vida com inocência e alegria. Josi, Alisson, Regina, Valério, Jonathan, Ivana, vocês são nota MIL! Agradeço a toda a minha família, tios, primos, vó, oma, enfim... Gostaria de citar nomes, mas a lista é grande! Ao meu namorado, George, por todo apoio e compreensão, e pelas vezes que conseguiu me desligar do trabalho. Agradeço também pelo carinho, dedicação, amor e por me proporcionar tanta alegria. Sem dúvida, você tornou meus últimos anos mais leves. Ainda, obrigada pelas inúmeras ajudas com o inglês. You are the best! Infinitely! Thanks! Love you, “always, evermore, and on and on…” Aos meus anjos em Porto Alegre, Ingrid, Thereza, Jéssica, Méria, Seu João, Dona Maria, Everton, Cândida e “tia” Zenaide por me estenderem além da mão, ombros AMIGOS sempre que precisei, principalmente no período coincidente com o início do meu doutorado. Vocês são demais! Amo vocês! A todos os meus amigos, gaúchos ou não, do PPG e fora dele, que contribuem dia-a-dia com meu desenvolvimento pessoal e desejam meu sucesso. Também gostaria de citar nomes, mas a lista é longa! i4v Aos meus colegas de laboratório pela paciência, amizade, discussões, ajudas, companheirismo, etc etc... Obrigada Tati (Charleston) pela amizade incrível! Pelo companheirismo, pelos ensinamentos, por tudo! Tenho um carinho enorme por ti, “véia surda”, e levarei nossas histórias pra vida! Obrigada Pézinho por toda ajuda e por me enviar vários artigos quando eu não conseguia acesso. Obrigada Filipe pelas inúmeras conversas construtivas e por tentar sempre manter as discussões de artigos no lab (aliás precisamos retomar). Obrigada The por revisar meu projeto de doutorado, e por me ensinar tanto sobre os pentatomídeos. Obrigada Wanessa pelo carinho comigo, pelas ajudas com o excel e pelo script do SPR que me salvou horas de trabalho!!!. Agradeço de forma geral aos IC’s, mestrandos e doutorandos que passaram pelo lab nestes últimos seis anos, com certeza aprendi coisas diferentes com cada um de vocês. Obrigada também ao “pessoal” do lab da Jô pela troca de conhecimentos, materiais e histórias. Ao meu amigo Thiago Polizei (MZUSP) por me ensinar sobre os besouros “do banhado” e inclusive por me homenagear com o nome de um deles. Obrigada pelo carinho, paciência e companheirismo. Pelas ajudas, risadas, e episódios vividos. À minha banca de acompanhamento, prof. Dra. Jocélia Grazia e prof. Dr. Augusto Ferrari por todas as sugestões e por estarem sempre dispostos a ajudar. Ainda, obrigada Jô pelos esclarecimentos taxonômicos e morfológicos. Aos avaliadores do meu trabalho de qualificação Dr. Augusto Ferrari, Dr. Dimitri Forero e Dr. Gilson Moreira. Ao Museu de História Natural de Londres (NHMUK) pelo espaço e por guardar importantes histórias, inclusive dos asopíneos. Ao meu coorientador em Londres, Dr. David Ouvrard pela recepção e confiança, e aos meus co-autores, “orientadores” e amigos Mick Webb e Valérie Lemaître, com os quais aprendi muito sobre curadoria e taxonomia. Precision! We are, for sure, a very good team! Serious workers! A todos os meus colegas do museu de Londres pelas discussões e cervejas de sexta-feira. Um agradecimento especial à Ana C. Araujo pelo carinho e por apresentar a feirinha de terça-feira (nossa, que saudades!). Também agradeço as minhas colegas de v5 apartamento em Londres, Eleonore e Simona, pelo carinho e por me ensinarem que é possível conviver com outras meninas sob o mesmo teto (sobrevivi, mas é difícil!). A todos os curadores das coleções brasileiras e estrangeiras que me receberam e me auxiliaram na localização de material. Um agradecimento especial ao Dr. Jerome Constant (RBINS, Bruxelas) pelos cafés, pela acomodação e pelas conversas incrivelmente construtivas sobre taxonomia. Eu falei que voltaria pra organizar a coleção de Pentatomidae, um dia eu voltarei! Ao Dr. Donald B. Thomas por ter revisado Asopinae em 1992 e 1994, facilitando o desenvolvimento desta tese. À Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) pela oportunidade e espaço. Ao pessoal do Centro de Microscopia e Microanálise da UFRGS pela receptividade e pela paciência. Ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal da UFRGS, à sua coordenação e à secretária Stefânia Costa pelo apoio. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal (CAPES) pelo suporte financeiro (2015-2019) e também pela bolsa de doutorado sanduíche no exterior PDSE - 88881.133880/2016-01. Enfim, a todos que torcem por mim, e/ou contribuíram de alguma forma para a realização deste trabalho, obrigada! vi6 SUMÁRIO RESUMO ......................................................................................................................... 9 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. 10 INTRODUÇÃO GERAL ............................................................................................. 11 Organização da tese .................................................................................................... 15 Referências ................................................................................................................. 16 CAPÍTULO 1 ................................................................................................................ 23 An Annotated Catalogue of the Types of Asopinae (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London .................................. 23 Abstract ................................................................................................................... 23 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 24 Materials and methods ............................................................................................ 25 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 26 References .............................................................................................................. 26 CAPÍTULO 2 ................................................................................................................ 38 Revision of the African shieldbug genus Afrius Stål, 1870 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) .................................................................. 38 Abstract ................................................................................................................... 38 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 38 Material and methods ............................................................................................. 39 Results .................................................................................................................... 40 Key to the species of Afrius Stål, 1870 ............................................................... 44 Concluding remarks. ............................................................................................... 60 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 61 References .............................................................................................................. 61 Captions of tables ..................................................................................................
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