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Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic
water Review Fresh- and Brackish-Water Cold-Tolerant Species of Southern Europe: Migrants from the Paratethys That Colonized the Arctic Valentina S. Artamonova 1, Ivan N. Bolotov 2,3,4, Maxim V. Vinarski 4 and Alexander A. Makhrov 1,4,* 1 A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Phylogenetics, Northern Arctic Federal University, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russia; [email protected] 3 Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russia 4 Laboratory of Macroecology & Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Analysis of zoogeographic, paleogeographic, and molecular data has shown that the ancestors of many fresh- and brackish-water cold-tolerant hydrobionts of the Mediterranean region and the Danube River basin likely originated in East Asia or Central Asia. The fish genera Gasterosteus, Hucho, Oxynoemacheilus, Salmo, and Schizothorax are examples of these groups among vertebrates, and the genera Magnibursatus (Trematoda), Margaritifera, Potomida, Microcondylaea, Leguminaia, Unio (Mollusca), and Phagocata (Planaria), among invertebrates. There is reason to believe that their ancestors spread to Europe through the Paratethys (or the proto-Paratethys basin that preceded it), where intense speciation took place and new genera of aquatic organisms arose. Some of the forms that originated in the Paratethys colonized the Mediterranean, and overwhelming data indicate that Citation: Artamonova, V.S.; Bolotov, representatives of the genera Salmo, Caspiomyzon, and Ecrobia migrated during the Miocene from I.N.; Vinarski, M.V.; Makhrov, A.A. -
Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 Years Later: Changes and Additions
©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2000) 31 (1/2):327-367< Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 5. Noctuidae (Insecto, Lepidoptera) by Vasily V. A n ik in , Sergey A. Sachkov , Va d im V. Z o lo t u h in & A n drey V. Sv ir id o v received 24.II.2000 Summary: 630 species of the Noctuidae are listed for the modern Volgo-Ural fauna. 2 species [Mesapamea hedeni Graeser and Amphidrina amurensis Staudinger ) are noted from Europe for the first time and one more— Nycteola siculana Fuchs —from Russia. 3 species ( Catocala optata Godart , Helicoverpa obsoleta Fabricius , Pseudohadena minuta Pungeler ) are deleted from the list. Supposedly they were either erroneously determinated or incorrect noted from the region under consideration since Eversmann 's work. 289 species are recorded from the re gion in addition to Eversmann 's list. This paper is the fifth in a series of publications1 dealing with the composition of the pres ent-day fauna of noctuid-moths in the Middle Volga and the south-western Cisurals. This re gion comprises the administrative divisions of the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Uljanovsk, Orenburg, Uralsk and Atyraus (= Gurjev) Districts, together with Tataria and Bash kiria. As was accepted in the first part of this series, only material reliably labelled, and cover ing the last 20 years was used for this study. The main collections are those of the authors: V. A n i k i n (Saratov and Volgograd Districts), S. -
Isolation and Characterization of Brachymystax Lenok Microsatellite Loci and Cross-Species Amplification in Hucho Spp
Molecular Ecology Notes (2004) 4, 150–152 doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00594.x PRIMERBlackwell Publishing, Ltd. NOTE Isolation and characterization of Brachymystax lenok microsatellite loci and cross-species amplification in Hucho spp. and Parahucho perryi E. FROUFE,*† K. M. SEFC,‡ P. ALEXANDRINO*† and S. WEISS‡ *CIBIO/UP, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4480–661, Vairão, Portugal, †Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4009–002 Porto, Portugal, ‡Karl-Franzens University Graz, Institute of Zoology, Universitätsplatz 2, A-8010 Graz, Austria Abstract We isolated and characterized eight polymorphic microsatellite markers for Brachymystax lenok (Pallas, 1773) from genomic libraries enriched for (GATA)n, (GACA)n and (ATG)n microsatellites. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to 17. Heterozygosity ranged from 0.2 to 0.95. In addition, cross-species amplification was successful for seven loci in Hucho hucho, eight in H. taimen and seven in Parahucho perryi. Keywords: Brachymystax lenok, Hucho hucho, Hucho taimen, microsatellite, Parahucho perryi, Salmonids Received 29 October 2003; revision accepted 12 December 2003 Brachymystax lenok is a freshwater resident salmonid present and fragments in a size range of 500–1000 bp were isolated throughout eastern Siberia and portions of northern from a 2% agarose gel using the Nucleospin kit (BD Mongolia, China and Korea. Despite its wide distribution, Biosciences, Clonetech). Oligonucleotide adaptors (RBgl24, populations of this species are currently declining through 5′-AGCACTCTCCAGCCTCTCACCGCA-3′, and RBgl12, overexploitation, environmental pollution and other causes, 5′-GATCTGCGGTGA-3′) were ligated to the genomic DNA and information about them is still very scarce. Currently, fragments using T4 DNA ligase (Promega) overnight at two forms of lenok are distinguished — blunt and sharp- 4 °C. -
Chromosomal Study of the Lenoks, Brachymystax(Salmoniformes
Journal of Species Research 2(1):91-98, 2013 Chromosomal study of the lenoks, Brachymystax (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae) from the South of the Russian Far East I.V. Kartavtseva*, L.K. Ginatulina, G.A. Nemkova and S.V. Shedko Institute of Biology and Soil Science of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022 *Correspondent: [email protected], [email protected] An investigation of the karyotypes of two species of the genus Brachymystax (B. lenok and B. tumensis) has been done for the Russia Primorye rivers running to the East Sea basin, and others belonging to Amur basin. Based on the analysis of two species chromosome characteristics, combined with original and literary data, four cytotypes have been described. One of these cytotypes (Cytotype I: 2n=90, NF=110-118) was the most common. This common cytotype belongs to B. tumensis from the rivers of the East Sea basin and B. lenok from the rivers of the Amur basin, i.e. extends to the zones of allopatry. In the rivers of the Amur river basin, in the zone of the sympatric habitat of two species, each taxon has karyotypes with different chromosome numbers, B. tumensis (2n=92) and B. lenok (2n=90). Because of the ability to determine a number of the chromosome arms for these two species, additional cytotype have been identified for B. tum- ensis: Cytotype II with 2n=92, NF=110-124 in the rivers basins of the Yellow sea and Amur river and for B. lenok three cytotypes: Cytotype I: 2n=90, NF=110 in the Amur river basin; Cytotype III with 2n=90, NF=106-126 in the Amur river basin and Cytotypes IV with 2n=92, NF=102 in the Baikal lake. -
Bg-2018-112-Supplement.Pdf
Details of multiple regression models results for the relationships between NRE, PRE, NRE:PRE and environmental factors (Latitude (LAT, o), mean annual precipitation (MAT, oC) and mean annual precipitation (MAP, mm)), respectively. Equations and R2 and P values describe the explanatory power of each model. Group Equation R2 P NRE All data y=1.56091+0.0036Lat 0.063 <0.0001 y=1.741650.0047MAT 0.039 <0.0001 y=1.747110.0000609MAP 0.054 <0.0001 y=1.7205+0.283461Lat0.038019MAT0.002754MAP 0.106 <0.0001 Graminoids y=1.63377+0.00225Lat 0.052 0.037 y=1.777880.00776MAT 0.073 <0.0001 y=1.776790.0000865MAP 0.038 0.002 y=1.525405+0.025707Lat0.569069MAT0.00372MAP 0.059 0.004 Forbs y=1.53428+0.00401Lat 0.088 <0.0001 y=1.714940.00297MAT 0.017 0.014 y=1.728780.0000519MAP 0.055 <0.0001 y=1.881503+0.547313Lat+0.455467MAT0.00249MAP 0.145 <0.0001 Monocots y=1.52058+0.00431Lat 0.069 <0.0001 y=1.708340.0015MAT 0.002 0.337 y=1.735440.0000621MAP 0.048 <0.0001 y=1.923174+0.090165Lat0.612721MAT0.000192MAP 0.102 <0.0001 Eudicots y=1.58939+0.00319Lat 0.058 <0.0001 y=1.772760.0071MAT 0.105 <0.0001 y=1.761330.0000623MAP 0.060 <0.0001 y=1.039314+0.514526Lat+0.47502MAT0.00428MAP 0.133 <0.0001 PRE All data y=1.67742+0.00278Lat 0.076 <0.0001 y=1.82743-0.00434MAT 0.059 <0.0001 y=1.82165-0.0000405MAP 0.055 <0.0001 y=1.463987+0.256038Lat0.152148MAT0.000796MAP 0.189 <0.0001 Graminoids y=1.71335+0.00248Lat 0.062 0.001 y=1.86398-0.00611MAT 0.119 <0.0001 y=1.85218-0.0000485MAP 0.041 0.007 y=1.716721+0.150796Lat0.743164MAT+0.001219MAP 0.134 <0.0001 Forbs y=1.67729+0.00234Lat 0.049 -
Mr. Pavel Sulyandziga
Mr. Pavel Sulyandziga Nationality: Udege (Russia) Occupation: First Vice-President of RAIPON UNPFII Portfolio: Economic and Social Development, Environment EDUCATION · 1984 - Khabarovsk State Pedagogical Institute - Teacher of Mathematics · 1985 - Courses for the Higher Pedagogical Staff · 1986-89 - University of Marxism-Leninism, Legislation Department, Thesis on National Policy in the Modern Society PROFESSIONAL CAREER · 1984- 1987 Teacher of Mathematics, settlement of Krasny Yar, Primorsky Kray · 1985 -1987 School Deputy Director · 1987 - 1991 Chairman of the Executive Committee of Rural Council (Krasny Yar settlement) · 1991 - 1994 Chairman of the National Rural Council (Far East) · 1991- present Chairman of the Indigenous Peoples Association of the Primorsky Kray · 1994 - 1997 Councillor to the Governor of the Primorsky Kray on Indigenous Issues · 1997 - present Vice-President of the RAIPON · 2001 – present First Vice-President of the RAIPON OTHER ACTIVITIES International cooperation · 1991 -1993 participated in the Eurasian Club (Japan) activity - assistance to the education and preservation of culture of indigenous peoples · 1993 - Visited Indian reservations in the USA (California, Oregon, Washington) to study the experience on education, culture and self-governance · 1993 -1994 Participated in the elaboration of the project on biodiversity preservation in the Bikin river valley, responsible for the project implementation and direction. The project funded by the US State Department and US Federal Forest Service. · 1994 - 1995 -
Final Report ______January 01 –December 31, 2003
Phoenix Final Report ____________________________________________________________________________________ January 01 –December 31, 2003 FINAL REPORT January 01 – December 31, 2003 The Grantor: Save the Tiger Fund Project No: № 2002 – 0301 – 034 Project Name: “Operation Amba Siberian Tiger Protection – III” The Grantee: The Phoenix Fund Report Period: January 01 – December 31, 2003 Project Period: January 01 – December 31, 2003 The objective of this project is to conserve endangered wildlife in the Russian Far East and ensure long-term survival of the Siberian tiger and its prey species through anti-poaching activities of Inspection Tiger and non-governmental investigation teams, human-tiger conflict resolution and environmental education. To achieve effective results in anti-poaching activity Phoenix encourage the work of both governmental and public rangers. I. KHABAROVSKY AND SPECIAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAMS OF INSPECTION TIGER This report will highlight the work and outputs of Khabarovsky anti-poaching team and Special Emergency Response team that cover the south of Khabarovsky region and the whole territory of Primorsky region. For the reported period, the Khabarovsky team has documented 47 cases of ecological violations; Special Emergency Response team has registered 25 conflict tiger cases. Tables 1 and 2 show the results of both teams. Conflict Tiger Cases The Special Emergency Response Team works on the territory of Primorsky region and south of Khabarovsky region. For the reported period, 25 conflict tiger cases have been registered and investigated by the Special Emergency Response team of Inspection Tiger, one of them transpired to be a “false alarm”. 1) On January 04, 2003 the Special Emergency Response team received information from gas filling station workers that in the vicinity of Terney village they had seen a tiger with a killed dog crossing Terney-Plastun route. -
Dispersion of Vascular Plant in Mt. Huiyangsan, Korea
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of Korean Nature Vol. 3, No. 1 1-10, 2010 Dispersion of Vascular Plant in Mt. Huiyangsan, Korea Hyun-Tak Shin1, Sung-Tae Yoo2, Byung-Do Kim2, and Myung-Hoon YI3* 1Gyeongsangnam-do Forest Environment Research Institute, Jinju 660-871, Korea 2Daegu Arboretum 284 Daegok-Dong Dalse-Gu Daegu 704-310, Korea 3Department of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, Korea Abstract: We surveyed that vascular plants can be classified into 90 families and 240 genus, 336 species, 69 variants, 22 forms, 3 subspecies, total 430 taxa. Dicotyledon plant is 80.9%, monocotyledon plant is 9.8%, Pteridophyta is 8.1%, Gymnosermae is 1.2% among the whole plant family. Rare and endangered plants are Crypsinus hastatus, Lilium distichum, Viola albida, Rhododendron micranthum, totalling four species. Endemic plants are Carex okamotoi, Salix koriyanagi for. koriyanagi, Clematis trichotoma, Thalictrum actaefolium var. brevistylum, Galium trachyspermum, Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis, Adenophora verticillata var. hirsuta, Aster koraiensis, Cirsium chanroenicum and Saussurea seoulensis total 11 taxa. Specialized plants are 20 classification for I class, 7 classifications for the II class, 7 classifications for the III class, 2 classification for the IV class, and 1 classification for the V class, total 84 taxa. Naturalized plants specified in this study are 10 types but Naturalization rate is not high compared to the area of BaekDu-DaeGan. This survey area is focused on the center of BaekDu- DaeGan, and it has been affected by excessive investigations and this area has been preserved as Buddhist temples' woods. -
Russia) Biodiversity
© Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at SCHLOTGAUER • Anthropogenic changes of Priamurje biodiversity STAPFIA 95 (2011): 28–32 Anthropogenic Changes of Priamurje (Russia) Biodiversity S.D. SCHLOTGAUER* Abstract: The retrospective analysis is focused on anthropogenic factors, which have formed modern biodiversity and caused crucial ecological problems in Priamurje. Zusammenfassung: Eine retrospektive Analyse anthropogener Faktoren auf die Biodiversität und die ökologischen Probleme der Region Priamurje (Russland) wird vorgestellt . Key words: Priamurje, ecological functions of forests, ecosystem degradation, forest resource use, bioindicators, rare species, agro-landscapes. * Correspondence to: [email protected] Introduction Our research was focused on revealing current conditions of the vegetation cover affected by fires and timber felling. Compared to other Russian Far Eastern territories the Amur Basin occupies not only the vastest area but also has a unique geographical position as being a contact zone of the Circum- Methods boreal and East-Asian areas, the two largest botanical-geograph- ical areas on our planet. Such contact zones usually contain pe- The field research was undertaken in three natural-historical ripheral areals of many plants as a complex mosaic of ecological fratries: coniferous-broad-leaved forests, spruce and fir forests conditions allows floristic complexes of different origin to find and larch forests. The monitoring was carried out at permanent a suitable habitat. and temporary sites in the Amur valley, in the valleys of the The analysis of plant biodiversity dynamics seems necessary Amur biggest tributaries (the Amgun, Anui, Khor, Bikin, Bira, as the state of biodiversity determines regional population health Bureyza rivers) and in such divines as the Sikhote-Alin, Myao and welfare. -
Neruské Národy Ruskej Federácie, Ich Etnonymá a Transliterácia
Neruské národy Ruskej federácie, ich etnonymá a transliterácia Viktória BALLOVÁ Neruské národy Ruskej federácie Hneď na úvod je nevyhnutné definovať si pojmy, s ktorými budeme v tejto analýze operovať - pojmy „národ“ a „neruský“. Národ je spoločenstvo ľudí, väčšinou rovnakého antropologického typu, ktorých spája rovnaká história, jazyk, kultúra a zvyky. Kvôli správnemu chápaniu slova „neruský“, je potrebné priblížiť si pojem „ruský“ (podrobnejšie napr. Guzi, 2008, 85-87). Na celom svete žije okolo 150 miliónov východoslovanského etnika – národa, známeho ako Rusi. V Ruskej federácii predstavujú okolo 116 miliónov obyvateľstva, čo je asi 79,8 % celkového obyvateľstva štátu (zo 150 miliónov). Najviac Rusov žije v centrálnej časti, na Severozápade krajiny a na Urale. Rozlišujeme dva hlavné dialekty ruského jazyka - severný (okajúci) a južný (akajúci). Ruský národ zastrešuje veľké množstvo malých národov ako napríklad Gorjuny, Garany, Kazaki (skôr kozácky subetnos), Kamčadaly, Kolymčane, Russoustinci, Markovci, Keržaki, Molokane atď (Itogi, 2000, 38). Dorozumievajú sa ruským jazykom, ktorý sa zaradzuje do východnej podskupiny, slovanskej skupiny indoeurópskej jazykovej rodiny. V kontexte nášho pojednania sa vyhneme charakteristike imigrantov a obyvateľov okolitých štátov, ktorý žijú aj na tomto území ako napr. Ukrajinci, Kazachovia, Litovčania, Gruzínci, nakoľko nie sú štátotvornou národnosťou Ruskej federácie. Podľa sčítania ľudu z roku 2002 prebýva na území Ruskej federácie okolo 180 národov. Unikátne, kultúrne i historicky bohaté etniká, ktoré tvoria približne 20% celkového obyvateľstva, ostávajú pre verejnosť takmer zabudnuté. Títo ľudia hovoria jazykmi 13-tich jazykových rodín (Abcházsko-adygejskej, Nachsko-dagestanskej, Kartveľskej, Uralskej, Altajskej, Jenisejskej, Jukagirsko-čuvanaskej, Čukotsko-kamčatskej, Aleutskej, Ajnskej, Semitskej, Sino-tibetskej, Austro-ázijskej) a Nivchskím jazykom, ktorý je považovaný za izolovaný (Guzi, 2009, s. -
° 2013 Annual Report ° Conservation Projects in the Russian Far East
° 2013 AnnuAl report ° ConservAtion projeCts in the russiAn FAr eAst Office 409, 2 Petra Velikogo Street Vladivostok, Russia 690091 Tel: +7 (423) 220-50-53 Fax: +7 (423) 220-50-48 E-mail: [email protected] Web-site: www.fundphoenix.org Annual report 2013 [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 BACKGrounD South of the Russian Far East represents the only area in the world where the Amur tigers and leopards still exist in the wild. The species are listed as Endangered by the IUCN and are on CITES Appendix I for protection status. Protected under the Russian and international laws and regulations, these rare predator populations are still threatened by poaching, habitat destruction, prey depletion and conflicts with people. For sixteen years the Phoenix Fund, Russian environmental NGO, has been conducting anti-poaching and habitat protection, environmental education and outreach, monitoring of industrial projects, paying compensations for livestock depredation in order to keep stable the Amur tiger and leopard populations. Below, we are glad to present our final report describing the project activities between January 1 and December 30, 2013. The activities described below are the result of joint efforts of many organizations, both Russian and international, and invaluable contribution of our supporters! [PHOENIX FUND] Annual report 2013 news in tiGer poliCy The year 2013 was declared by Vladimir Putin behind bars. On July 2, 2013, a new article 258.1 as the Year of Environment Protection in Russia. was introduced in the Russian Criminal Code We are glad to witness the ongoing steps by that envisages criminal responsibility for Russian Government to protect Amur tigers and poaching, keeping, acquisition, storage, leopards from extinction. -
The Complete Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Asparagus (Asparagus Officinalis L.) and Its Phy- Logenetic Positon Within Asparagales
Central International Journal of Plant Biology & Research Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Note *Corresponding author Wentao Sheng, Department of Biological Technology, Nanchang Normal University, Nanchang 330032, The Complete Chloroplast Jiangxi, China, Tel: 86-0791-87619332; Fax: 86-0791- 87619332; Email: Submitted: 14 September 2017 Genome Sequence of Accepted: 09 October 2017 Published: 10 October 2017 Asparagus (Asparagus ISSN: 2333-6668 Copyright © 2017 Sheng et al. officinalis L.) and its OPEN ACCESS Keywords Phylogenetic Positon within • Asparagus officinalis L • Chloroplast genome • Phylogenomic evolution Asparagales • Asparagales Wentao Sheng*, Xuewen Chai, Yousheng Rao, Xutang, Tu, and Shangguang Du Department of Biological Technology, Nanchang Normal University, China Abstract Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) is a horticultural homology of medicine and food with health care. The entire chloroplast (cp) genome of asparagus was sequenced with Hiseq4000 platform. The complete cp genome maps a circular molecule of 156,699bp built with a quadripartite organization: two inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,531bp, separated by a large single copy (LSC) sequence of 84,999bp and a small single copy (SSC) sequence of 18,638bp. A total of 112 genes comprising of 78 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNAs and 4 rRNAs were successfully annotated, 17 of which included introns. The identity, number and GC content of asparagus cp genes were similar to those of other asparagus species genomes. Analysis revealed 81 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci, most composed of A or T, contributing to a bias in base composition. A maximum likelihood phylogenomic evolution analysis showed that asparagus was closely related to Polygonatum cyrtonema that belonged to the genus Asparagales.